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About The Oregon statesman. (Salem, Or.) 1916-1980 | View Entire Issue (Feb. 2, 1922)
- : Tins uGUryrATT"T.rATxrKAi.i:'.r-Tisii:nn?j ; J . : , .. ... I;. .. ..... ,, .. ...t , , ,. ' ' " -- - : ; , ! , i. . y r . "" ' '''''' SSSSSaSSaSSSSas .",:,.. !.,: ' SaaSaaSSSaiBSaa - '' i' ' i ','":. - . ' - - . . ., --....- H A . " ' .- i 4, ,4 .1 a a v : V j - V 4 r j ' SI1D1 VEGETABLES IDE BEST FOB YOUR HOME It Is Time to Begin to Think About the Early Spring Planting, and the Garden Plot Ought to Be Made a Permament Adjunct to the Kitchen, for Economy, for the Pleasures of the Table, and for the. Health of the Family- . A competent Salem authority advisee that it la, time to begin to think of the early .spring garden. The signs of the vernal season are already appearing, though they have been somewhat retarded by the three periods of weather be low the freezing point in the past several weeks. So it is time now to thumb over the current seed cata logues and choose varieties. Won derful is the scheme, of illustra tions displayed therein, bnt do not , expect to produce always the veg etables in the pictures. There are several standard varieties which are best for planting, and espe cially for the -home .garden. In most cases, that .variety planted by the commercial gorwer is best for the amateur gardener. They are better adapted to our condi tions of soil and climate or they would not be planted comlerclally. If a fairly large quantity of seed is to be planted it is best to buy It, in bulk. Sometimes the package seeds are not as fresh as they might be. Plant enough seed. It la better to thin out than to be disappointed. The best lettuce for the home garden and in fact, for plant ing. In all seasons, is the Mew York or Wonderful, and known In that section as the "Los Angeles Market" lettuce. This has been the leading variety for several years, and has no equal for com mercial of home gardens. Of the carrots, the Chatenay is the most popular with the market gardener. It is one of the desir able varieties for the borne gar' den also. The Oiheart comes next In this district as a popular fav orite. . V- The Hollow Crown parsnip is the variety preferred here. It Is sometimes called the Long Sugar parsnip. There are many other varieties, and most of them, have been tried here; but most growers come back to the Hollow Crown, though, some of the others have menu ; y ' ; .The Early flat Egyptian beet is perhaps the most desirable for the home i plot. The Detroit , Dark . IK IS IN cm Hej Is Asking for More Con- sideration for Our Or- ' j gon Ffuit Growers ... C. I. . Lewis, assistant general manager (of the Oregon Growers Cooperative association, appeared before the senate committee on agriculture January 28 and testi fied regarding the high freight rates which are causing the great differences between the produc ers price and the retailers' price of fruit. Freight has been so high In certain fruit districts that It has taken from 93 to 138 per cent of the net return to the growers. Mr. Lewis is asking for more credit as well as for reduced freight rates for the far mer. He also appeared before the agricultural conference com mittees on finance and transpor tation. ; KOf MUCH-FEED 1 A DDZETJ OF EGGS Leghorns Produce Eggs at Much' Lower Cost Than General Purpose Hens Careful poultrymen like to know what' It costa them to pro duce a dozen eggs, but It is not possible for-anyon to. "J With certain information obtained through- experimental, feeding to start. with, they .must figure it out for themselves. . Since the feed constitutes, the i principal costv-lt is possible to get some idea of tha real coat if the amount of grain i miktnr a dozen eggs is known. Record, kept by the De partment of Agriculture , how hni what amounts aro used by ronArai-nurnose fowls and Leg- pi nm mna bv using the local price for grain in connection with these figures the, feed cost of a dozen eggs can bo obtained with fair ac- The grain consumed to produce a dozen egga will vary a J Teat deal, depending upon the skill of th noultrvman. but It is assumed that he knows how to feed eco nomically. The general-purpose fowl and Leehorns used in this PROF IB feeding ; work were kept on the GENERALLY H Blood comes next as a favorite hetvs. - After planting many varieties of radishes, most Salem district gardeners have decided that the best one to grow was the White Icicle. They do not gfat pithy if not taken out as soon as they ma ture, and that is a quality that makes them the most desirable for the garden. The White Icicle is a long white radish of exceptional flavor, with litUe "bite." Two other varities of radish that are popular for fancy relishes are the Scarlet Turnip and the Scarlet Turnip White Tip, which are not as long as the name. They are planted by the commercial grow ers, and hardly any other variety is found upon the market. The turnips preferred here are the Little White Flat Dutch and the White Egg turnips, for early planting. The main crop is the Purple Top,, flat or globe. ' No home garden should be without "greens" of some sort. The tops of the Purple Top White Globe turnip are sometimes used for greens and are very good. Spinach is best, for it has health giving properties found in no oth er vegetable. The Salem district growers generally plant the Sa voy for the early garden, the Long Standing for the second crop, and the Prickly Winter for the fall crop. Spinach needs good clean culture and lots of it, to make large, succulent, edible leaves. White Globe is preferred here for green onions from the seed. For sets, the extra early brown or ytallow sets are used. Cabbage can still be planted, though It will not come along as fast as If it was planted a few months earlier. Plants can' be ob tained at any seed house. Choose the Charleston Wakefield for early cabbage. As soon as the mature vege tables have been pulled and con sumed, plant mere seed. Spade up the ground and fill in the empty spaces. To insure fresh vegetables at all times a few deeds of each should be .planted . eyery two , or three weeks. Make the garden plot a permanent adjunct to the .kitchen. test while pullets and yearlings As pullets the general-purpos-3 fowls produced 130.5 eggs a year. and 88.1 as yearlings. The Leg horns produced an average of 138.7 eggs as pullets and 124.9 as yearlings. The general-purpose pullets ate iu a year an average of 6.7 pounds of-feed per dozen eggs produced and the yearlings ate 9.ti pounds. Thj Leghorn pulleu ate . 4.8 pounds, and the yearlings 5.5 pounds. The general-purpose pul lets ate 1.9 pounds more feed in producing a dozen eggs than the Leghorn pullets, and the differ ence increases very rapidly with the age of the stock, the general purpose yearling consuming 4.1 pounds more feed per dozen eggs than the Leghorn yearlings; there fore, the Leghorn yearling pro' duced eggs upon much less feed than the general-purpose breeds. The authority quoted above concludes as follows: "The value of the general-purpose breeds for market, or for hatching and breeding, makes them usually the most desirable breeds for the gen eral larmer and the backyard raiser, whita the Leghorns are especially adapted for the com mercial egg farms." ABSTRACT OF. TREATY (Continued from page 1) France, Jean Bart, Conrbet, Diderot, Vol ts iff. Total tonnage, 221,170. Italy Andrea Dona. Caio Duilk. Hont Hi Cavour. Unilo Cesare, Leonardo da Vinci. Dante Aligheri. Horn a. .N'apoli. Vittorio cmmannele, Kegina i-Iena. Total ton nfe, i0,ew. Japan MnUn, Xasato, Hiroa, Iae. Yamashiro. ru-So, Kirtsbuna, Haruna, ilijei, Kongo loiti tonnage, aui.s-ju. Article 1L then ororidei than on fh eomtaR Into force of the treaty all other capital ahipi "built or building" by the fire power anaii be disposed of as pre scribed la chapter two, part two. the refernee being to the extensive "rules for serappina; Teaaela of war carried in the iart two mentioned. Article X tnea provides tnat in addition to the specified capital ships "the Unit ed (States may 'complete and main two. ships of the iVtest Virginia class boh under eoaa tract io n " and on their com pletion dispose of the North Dakota and Delaware nnder the srrappin rules, while Great Britain war. "in accordance with the reDlacement table cameo in chap ter two, construct two new capital ships nto to exceed 85,000 tons standard dis ntaceraent each." and on their completion dsipoee cf the Thunderer, Kins? Georre V., AJax ana. veniunon uouer tuo scrap ping . rule. - To Abandon Programs ! Article III is tne agreement ? tt mwh ta "abandon their resnr-t.re -t ! hinhn'dritnr nrocrama" imi'I lo 'i ild or aernSro no new raoit.i' :ni -x-eTt a replacement tonn:T n'l under the renlaeement ixr-'in' tNi thus re nlaced to . for In chanter two ! Article IV is the naval ratio srree- tnant stated in standard digpla-emcn twnnifS agxe for cspiul ship re J.ianaiit mm fallow S T ITil Sutra. 525. OOO tons: British mnire.- 525.000 "tons: Kranre. 17.VOO0 tons: IlslT. .175,000 tons: Japsu. 351 OOO tons, which gsgregates the powers rro not to exceed. i A-,1,.1. V fixes the 35.000 ton canita hip maximum displacement for muf ships kf.i. "K)I k acauired bv or con structed for r within the jurUdiction of .AfllCIa; tl ft a a UV CaiUlM aauy law carry a gun with a caliber in excess of IS inehes." Aircraft Carriers Article VII titi the" total tonnage of aircraft carrier at: United States. 135. OOO: British empire. 133.CKiO: Franee, 60.0O0: ItaW. 60.0t: Japan. 81.000 Article VI EI provides that replacement of aircraft carriers hs! be "effected only as prescribed in chaptr two. part three," but specifies thst all such ton nage built, or building before November 121, be regrde. as experimental and replafable without regard to the age of tits ships. Article nine provides that no aircraft carrier exffeding 27.000 tons "gha!l be acquired by, or constructed by, for or within the juri&dictioa of any of the contracting power." except that each of the powers may within the the ton nage ratio limitations, construct not more than two carrii rs of a maximum of 3.1. 000 tons each or may convert war craft otherwise to be scrapped into auch car riers, in order to ellect economy. Am ount of carriers exceding 27. 0xl ton, however, is limited to a totsl of eight guns of mre than tix inches caliber per ship. Guns lamited Article 10 -pro-iaes thst no esrrier shall carry a gun heavier than eight-inch caliber. It provides also, without pre judice to article 9 (with reference to the limit of eight-inch guns per ship for the 33,000 ton carriers), for a permis sible totsl of 10 guns if the armament carried includes guns exceeding six inehes in caliber. If the armament carried con tains no guns exceeding six inches the number of guns is not limited. It is provided . also thst the number of anti aircraft guns not exceeding five-inch cali ber "is not limited." Article 11 provides that no warship exceeding 10.000 tons displacement other than a capital ship aircraft carrier, shall be brilt or acquired or bwilt within the jurisdiction of the contracting powers. A provision thst vessels not specifically built as fighting ships are taken in time of peace under government con trol for fighting purposes, "bnt which are employed in time of war to aid in hostilities, otherwise than as fighting ships," shall not be within the 100.000 ton limitation. Article 12 provides thst no wsr ves sel heresfter Is id down other than a capital ship, shall carry guns in excess of eight-inch csliber. Cannot tec on vert Article 13 province that no vessel designated to be scrspoed snay be recon verted iBto a war vessel. Article 14 provides that no preparations shall be made in merchant ships in pence time for installations of armaments "for ths purpose of converting ships into war vessels, other than the stiffening of the decks for isut mounting of guns not ex ceed inr six-inch caliber." Article 15 provides that no vessel ot wsr constructed wUhin the jurisdiction the contracting powers for any otner novcr shall exceed air ana armament limitations of the treaty and thst in no case shall sircraft carriers constructed for a non-contracting power exceed 27,000 tons displseement. 1 Article 18 provides- tnat wnere- war- shio building ia undertaken within the urls?iction of a contracting power ior non-contracting powers, full information as to anch shin shall le communicated to the other four contracting powers. Article U provides thst in me even' of a contracting power b"ing engaged In war. such power shell not ue as a vessel of wer anv vessel of war which mav be under construction within its Jurisdiction for another power, or which mav hsve been constructed within its nrisdiction for another power and not delivered. Transfer prevented Article IS nro vide that no contract ing Dower shall dispose of a vessel of war by any mode oi iransier so iui .. . .. . .i . mav become a war vessel oi any fvtn ,wwr Article l provides mat toe usiwu "-. i- .. .. . ..... . - , Rtaies. the British Empire and- Japan o-rao that the status quo at the time n tha ait-nlnir of the tiresent treaty with regard to fortilicatione ana navai .oasrs shall bo maintained in their respective territories and possessions specified pere muter " The first sub-besding under tnis agree ment names, for the United Ststes. tnsu lar Doasessions now held or nereaiwr acquired in the Pacific except those ad- rent to tne coast oi me ijhuw ovi Alaska and; the Panama Canal zone, not including the Aleutian islands sna tne Hawaiian islands. The second- sub-head ing names Hongkong and Pacific insular possessions now neia or nerenrr in quired by Great Britain east of 110 de grees east longtitude, except inose ma (.cent tn the nnaaf of Canada. r-aata f I'iniiii. Aosiraiia ana in ter ritories and New Zealand. ine intra subheading names as Japanese insular territories and possessions in the Knrile. Bonin and- Loochoo islands. Armami- Oshima. Formosa, the Pescadores ana any insular territories or possessions in the Paciiip jcan wnicu ." hereafter acquire." The article explains that the status quo agreement implies that no new fortifications or bases shall k ..t.hlinhed or oresent defenses or naval facilities be increased in the ter ritorics named, th restriction not pre rluding. however, replacement oi worn out weapons or equipment. Gives Uniform Btu Article 90 nrovides for a uniform, rnle of determining dsiplacement tonnage for all five powers. , Chapter 2 is neaoea rtuie toiuh to the execution ot tne treaty; aeiiai- tinn Af IMIM. Pari nn, carries the sneeiiiea lists of capital ships already quoted, but makes he tonnage ratio agreement eiie:ii r he I nited states on eompiruoa i two West Virginia class ships and the Virgi of th scrapping of tne norm iasoia im.- anil fnr (irnt Hritain on com .i.t of the two new shma nrevioUMy irovided tor ana too scrsppiua; ui mo our ahips thev will replace. Provision . mill, for France to lav down new capital ship ship tonnage in the years 1927. 192S and 1931 as proviaeu mr iu the replacement agreement ana witn a timiar provision for Italy. TO trcrap vessels Part two ;eets out four rules for scrap ping vessels Ot war. ruiie m i""" that such vessels must be ao treated tnat thev "cannot be put to comDsiani use. ,w nmTiilH that this Di? be ef fected by sinking the ships, breaking them up, converting them into targets, in f-uich case not more than one capital hip at a time conn re retained iw target use. A sub-division woura pennn France and Italy curing xwoi or uri- aftar aach retain tWO aCa-gOIDZ TeS- sels for gunnery and torpedo school work, the French vessels to be of the Jeon Bart class, and the Italian to do im Dante Alighieri. and a ship, etc, etc. Mil It Act at unco Rule three of psrt two provides thst vessels due for scrapping much be rend ered immediately incapable, of war ser vice which will be deemed to have been accoropluhed when there snail nave Deen removd or dstroyed with the ship, all una. fire controls and moving parts oi arbettes and turrets and their operat ing machinery, all fire control instrum ents, ammunition, torpedoes snd tubes, radio installation, conning towers, snd all side armor alternatively, mam pro pelling machinery aad all aviation aeccs- KArlM. Rnle fon nrovides thst vessels to tie scrapped nnder rule thr shsll be rendered incapable of warlike service within six months from the coming into force of the treaty and tne sciapping "finaIlveffocted within eighteen months. Where ships; are to be replaced, however. irranDino- of the reolaeed ship must ne arm not later tnan tna dale ot comple tion of it eueeessor and the vessd rendered incapable of war service within six months and finally scrapped witmn 18 months. If completion of the re placement ship is delayed, scrapping of the replaced vessel must begin within four years sHer the laying of the keel of the new ship, the six months snd IS months period to apnly in that rase s1m for completion of the work. Part three of chapter two is the re placement provision for capital ships and aircraft carriers and contained in two sections. Section one provides the genera! rule that anch ahips may be replaced twenty years from the date of their completion, keels of replacement shpis to be laid not earlier than seventeen years after such date of completion, and it is fa or- ion .TO- ' ther provided that with the except of the tw- British capital ships pro Tided for and the replacement building in aneeified : rears bv Trsoce and Italv no capital ship tonnace. , "shall. he .JaiA down until 10 years from IVoveoiber 12, 1921. It also is provided thst the name, date . ot ' aotnoriiaiien. . osie. or keel' layiaaV dnlecemit njidi principal aiaivawa. v a rw m-m w-m .--. i similar information as to ships planned j to replace them be commanicated to ail , contracting parties, in cas- .. ail loss or destruction of ships replace ment .-onatruction may begin imm-diate-ly subject to the restrictions of sue, axmament. etc., impoee-: by the treaty. Increase Displacement . The replacement rules pmnde lor an increase of displacement of retained ships or carriers not to exceed 3(KK) tons per slup to cover additional defense ag ainst sir and submarin- attacks, such as "bilge or blister or anti-air attack d-ek protection. They auso forbid sh elters! ions in armor or armament except that France and Italy, within the 30oy ton additional displacement iunit may id-treaa- their armor and the caliber of main batteries of existing ships up to the maximum of snieen-inrh , weapons and that Great Britain may complete armor alterations on the Renown slresdy stsrted. but temporarily suptn:ed. Section two contains the replacement charts on ships for esch natioa. "ne American chart has a provision permit ting retention of the old battleships Oregon and Illinois "for non-combatant purposes," sfter they have been rend ered mcspsDie oi.waruai! i""" side of the retention in 192 of two ships Of the West Virginis claaa U re place the Delswsre snd North; Dakota, no capital ship replacement building could be undertaken by the United Mates until 1981 when under the chart two keels would be laid followed bv two in 18.J2. one in 1933. two in 1934. one in 1935, two in 1936, one in 193 7. two in 1938 and two in 1939. All of these ahips would be completed in 1922. Tn Reran Florida for1 rnT:ZTntl snorM.:Vuh and Wyoming in 1934 and carrr on th would ran replacement work up to 1942 when tne , two west irginia risss snips i added to the fleet this yesr wouia or replaced at the end of twenty years active service. The chart shows the Am eericwi fleet to contain 15 pre Jutland andthree post Jutland vessels. It would not reach the full strength of 13 post Jutland vessels until 1941 with the scrap ping of the California and Maryla-nrt. 1 ne Rr,i,.h chart nrovides for retention ot the Colossus snd tollingwooa ior non- combstsnt purposes and for completion of the two new British capital snips ana scrapping of four old ships in lvto. inr fireat Britain with 17 pre-Jutland ships and three post Jutland The order of replacement building, wouiu giv r"c"J Britain her lull ultimate nrtwn 15 post-Jutland ships in 1941. Franca uet nve . . The French chart shows a provision for five 35,000 ton ships to De iaia down between 1927 and 1933. an to oe completed by 1936. A note ia attached. however, saying rrsnee reserve, mo of employing her capital snip tonnage .liniment a ah considers acvisaoie oniy to a msximum displacement of 85.0O0 tons and other limitations ot tne ireaiy e Italian chart is aimilar tl tne rrrncn except that replacement bujldmg would be completed in 1937 snd a note similar ly reserves tne rignt oi ital shin tonnage as considered sdvissbls subject to the 85,000 limitation. The Japanese chart, beginning re placement building in 1931. Would pro- 1 . . . . at aVao akWS tlftf ll vide one snip a year irom mcu .non ..j T.n.n vmiM roach her. full ultimate strength of nine poswujianu x jii,, auit - - . . . . , , u:M 1 loan A provision' is msde for retention by Japan oi tne onisisuima non-combatant purposes. A a-aneral note) attached to tne see tion says that the order of scrspping ships to b replaced raav b varied as each power chooses provided the number of ahina acranDed each year compliea tU1i W as ntwiwi VOT) fit the chart fmm fnnr of rhaDter two contains definitions for clarification ot the treatyH including that ot a capuai ship as vessel, not an aircraft carrier, exceeding 10 000 tons displacement and carrying guns exceeding eight inches. A rrJJ i. A.t;,A mm a vessel exceeding 10.04)0 tons displacement and constructed to l.nnch and receive aircraft. Standard .;..i.uni.ni ia defined as that of ship complete, fully manned and loaded with all equipment, ammuntion. previa ions, fresh water and store carried it time of war, "but without fuel or 4 ..ta, an Hnard.' 1 A ton is defined as 2240 pounds and while existing ships are to retain their present displacements, future vessels must be measured, in tnis Biauuaru. UASvUtSja a. a- aa Chapter three is nesded. "Miscellsn nM;aw.na" and contains four ad ditional articles of the treaty dealing with - it amplication should any con tracting power be threatened with or kacama engaged in naval warfare- and also with the duration of the agreement and the requirement for ita ratification. Article 21 providea that if "the re quirements of the national security of any- contracting oower in respect of naval defense are, in the opinion of that power, m.t.rial lr affected bv any change ot circumstances' such power may request a conference for reconsideration atrc amendment of the treaty. It provides fMha. "tnat in view of Doss lb !e tech nical and scientific developments" the fnitait Star. after consultation, shall tnr a further conference "as soon as possible- after the expiration of eight year i coming; imw Ik. traatv Article 22 provides that should acon HA... haenme engaged in I leh n it n oDinlon affects the its national security.' ;. ,..n.nH ita irMtt obligations on notice for the period of the wsr other than those of Articles 13. provided that vessels designated to bo scrapped may not be reconverted ' into war vessels and 17. providing that no war vessel under construction within jurisdiction of the contracting powers on foreign ac c,,nt ma ha taken for war uses, in ha ..nt anch a ananension. the re m!mw TiAwara ifTM to "consult togeth- -irh a viaar.tn n s-reeTTien t as to what temporary modification if any. should be mad in tne treaty as Deiween i selves." , . Suspension Permitted Failing such an agreement, the remain- l-m, .wara maV alaA rive HOtlCS Of SIIS pension of the treaty obligations with the same exception. On cessation of hostilities the contract ing powers agree to confer for the pur pose of making any necessary modifica in th treatv. Article 23 nrovides thst the treaty 1 ratna in in force until December 31 193fl. and in case none of the contract ing parties shall have given notice two years before that date of its intention to terminate the treaty it shall continue in fore nntil tbe expiration of two years from the date on which notice of ter mination ahall be given by one of the contractinr now era whereupon the treaty Vit tartninjiia aa reesrds all the con tract in cr mowers." Provision is made thaS nntira fit tarminatinn shall be in writing to the United Ptstes. which shall notify the otner powers tne ojk ceipt of notice by the United States be- n- the effective date of the notifica tion Tn the case of the Unite States rtt tavminatinn WAuld be given to dinlnmatic renresentativea of the other four powers in Washington Ta Meat Wtthin Tear An agreement to meet in conference aithin a tur of th receint of a no tice of termination by any power also is -nrovided. The 2th and last article of the treaty provide for its ratification under the constitutional ' methods of' each power. rJr f lernait of ratifications to be Washington, inthe srehives of the troy emment. autneiiica(cn ropn n be transmitted byFlhe United States to the other powt-rs. 1 Colonel Hammond Head of Infantry Regiment PORTLAND. Or.. Feb. 1 Col. C. C. Hammond today resumod command of the reSnd Infantry. Orepon national guard, after an absence on special duty since August 24. 1920. attached to the general staff whlcB reorganized the national g-iard in nine racmc coast states. RESOLUTION ADOPTED SEATTLE, Feb. I. A resolu tion adopted by the Port of Seat tle commission asking discontinu ance ot employment ot alieos on American ships was -forwarded to the United States shipping board. BUILDERS ASKEO TO MAKE HASTE County Officials Want Court House Improvement Com pleted by March 1 9 The county court lias issued no tice to contractors who may bid on the improvements and addi tions to the court house, for which bids will be asked February 11. that the work of construction must be hurried ir order that the work shall be all completed by March 19. Th March term of the circuit court will begin March 20, and by that date everything must be ready to care for a Jury of women and men. The improvements to the court jhoue which become necessary on I account Of the law, which provides jjaj women may serve on the jury, and that in certain cases, haft of the Jury must be women, was passed by the 921 legisla ture. No change will be made on the exterior of the court house, nor on the first floor, the present chambers of department No. 2, over which Judge Percy R. Kelly presides, will be made into part of the larger room, with the pre siding rostrum placed on the east side of the room. On the second floor the stair way as it now stands will be taken out and placed at the right of the stairway leading up from the first floor. The third floor of the court house will be almost entirely made over, with accommodations for all Jurors. . t Irreconcilables, Peace. Party and Moderates Are Three Factions ROM7, Feb l.: (By the Associat ed Press.) Cardinals comprising the sacred college are entering into seclusion this evening for the conclave to elect a successor to Benedict XV, the sessions of which begin tomorrow. It is the concensus of opinion in Vatican circles that the conclave will b of short duration and that the next pope will be chosen from among the moderates. By those in close touch with the preliminary proceeding, it is decided that neither the so-called ' irreconcilables" nor those Con stituting the "peace party" will have a chance to elect their can didate without assistance ot the moderates. The five French car dinal arc said to favor the con tinuance of the policy of the late pope and will vote for a cardinal of the moderate group. The other foreign cardinals ars generally understood not to de sire to join with either side among the Italians and will vote for a moderate.' Food has been stored within tha Vatican sufficient to last 350 persons seven days. Besides one secretary and one servant each for the 52 cardinals there will be within the Vatican, after the doors are bolted, a gen eral secretary of the onclave, Monsignor Sincero, one sacristan and assistant, 11 cooks, who will be sisters of charity, three doc tors, five pharmacists, seven mas ters of ceremony, two vote tak ers, nine janitors, one architect, three firemen, two night watch men, one carpenter, one bricklay er, a plasterer, a blacksmith, an electrician, two plumbers, three barbers and nine waiters. LOSS SUFFERED CHICAGO, Feb. 1. Butler Buy Your Lumber and building material in Salem., and., keep:, your money at home. We can famish all your requirements except Builders' Hardware. Courteous treatment and prompt delivery. Spaulding Logging Co. Foot Ferry Street CHILS n 10 SECLUSION Brothers, a wfh0ie6aie maii or(jerj nous, guttered a net loss on 192J1 business for the first time sinc: the concera became a corporation 3 5 years ajro President S. Cunv nicgham said ini his annual report today. ii Suit Filed to Set Aside I Service Commission Order The Multnomah Cooperative! Water association has filed suit against the state public serrica commission seltine to set aside an order of the commission issued. December 31, 1921, livir.E rates." rules and regulations for the sal cf water by th? association to: residents of Multnomah and vicin-r-ity. The order ot the commission. which made a number of changea in tne rules arid regulations ot the association,; was issued after- considerable investigation. Th association allies that the order ia unlawful in that it does not permit the association to charge service rates that will enable it to operate its plant without loss. The complaint directly attacks prorisi-in In the order which fixes a service connection charge and for which the commission prest-riDea a rate or js.oO, asJ against a much higher charge for-. merly assessed by the associa tion. Down in Columbia hold-ups are unknown. Tbe life of a policeman there must be a happy one. Eyesight Specialists MORRIS OPTICAL CO. 204-11 Salem Bank of Commerce Building Salem, Oregon j A call today may Bare needL less pain and suffering In tha future. OREGON PULP & PAPER CO. SALEM, OREGON Manufacturers of High Grade Wrapping Papers and Paper Specialties A. C. Bohrnstedt Realtor Life, Fire, Health, Acci dent, Auto and Indemnity Insurance. ; Bonds and Mortgages, City Building Loans 407 Masonic Bldg., Salem. Or. OUR TREES Carefully Grown Carefully Selected Carefully Packed Will Give Satisfaction to the Planter SALEM NURSERY COMPANY 428 Oregon Building Phone 1763 Additional Salesmen Wanted. Peerless Bakery Makers of Peerless Bread 9or-13c Try Our Donghnutt 20c 170 North Commercial St. Webb S Clough Co. Leading Funeral Directors Expert Embalmer Cor. Court and High Sta Phone 120 Silverton Foundry Co. Iron and Brass Castings Sawmill and Logging Re pairs, Hop and Fruit Stoves, Castings of all kinds SlLVERTOji', OREGON Phone Qrees 911 260 North High Street Boost This Community by Adver tising on the Pep and Progress ; Pages Statesman Classified Ads. Cost Little But Pay Big Ww W. ROSEBRAUGH CO. Foundry and Machine Shop 17th and Oak Sts.. S&lem, Or. Phone 888 erica for vent this Furnace for J; j ytmr borne H lm Boy the Or. , 1 con Made. SALEM TILE & MERCANTILE CO, Brick building Phone 917 FAIRMOUNT DAIRY Schiridler Bros., Prop.- Dealers in Milk and Cream Wholesale and Retail Phone 725 Salem, Ore, HAR3WARE andfurniturk ca 220 X. Commercial Phono 1650 Street USE BUTTERCUP. BUTTER Capital City Cooperative Creamery 137 S. Coml SL Phone 219 Our Idea: Oar Method: The Best Only Co-operation ORAGER FRUIT CO. Dried Fruit Packers - 221 S. High St Salem, Or. Always in the market for dried frnits of all kinds THE CAPITAL BARGAIN HOUSE Buys and Sells Anything Associated with' CAPITAL JUNK COMPANY lis Center St Phone 398 Phone 1995 HOmrilARION. SAIaEM, OREGON The Largest and . Most Complete Hostelry in Ore gon Out of Portland Dodge Brothers SEDAIt Bonesteele Motor Co. 1848 8. Coml St. Phoa4:s Bis crowda will rather rotmd atrOttt To see flamea Uk your home. But when your lorn ti tinted ot Tou stand It all alone. ...t The Jouraavl ot Commercay ataUsticaV how the foilowlnr fir lossea. la Am- July lilt, $20,llM0 tor July. 1120. 815,116 v4:.i , Build ot Hollow TUe.sVnd ael' pre waste.. til,' drawn til Salem, : Ora. "Where The Crowds Always Sfiop" - . THE CASH STORE- SAmi, OICQIftJ "SIBLOCW Pipeless Fcreacea-- $79j60rr:s Serid'fcv circular ' SUvertpnBlow Pipe: Co:: SILVERT0N, OREGON W. T. Rigdon & Son Progressiva , ; -Funeral Director! SALEM Statesman Advertiicrs ' : Hare. PaEP. Consequently Their Bus iness Shows ' PROGRESS THE BOY SCOUTS deserve the strppcrt cf everyone ' who wishes" to inculcate high prin' dples of manhood into the youth of our land. This space, paid for hy Thielsen & Rahn PEOPLES