If T1IE WEATHER The Statesman receives taa leased wire report of the Associated Press, the greatest and most re liable press association 'in tan world.. Pair, moderate easterly winds SEVENTYWFIRST YEAR SALEM. OREGON, WEDNESDAY MORNING, FEBRUARY 1, 1922 PRICE: FIVE CENTS n n nsvvw nvn n w JZAhi V UWrJZA U LnJ nnsir run i i , Z3 A I SI UWU U DEBT MEASURE IS PASSED BY Bill Authorizing Refunding of 'Eleven Billion Dollars in Period of Not Over 25 Years. FINAL ENACTMENT TO AWAIT ADJUSTMENTS iCommittee of Five, Mostly Appointed by President, ! Provided in Act .WASHINGTON, Jan. 31 The bill authorizing the refunding of the eleven billion dollars foreign debt, into securities maturing in not more than 25 years was pass ed tonight by the senate. The vote was 39 to 25. Final enactment of the measure must await adjustment of differences between the house and the senate ; - wHhln a waolr or in riv.; Thre Republicans, Borah, La FolletU and Norrls. joined with thai solid Democratic minority in ' nnnAaln the bill. Under the bill committee of nve neaaea oy ma trAmrnrr. would have author-' ltr.4 subject? to the approval ui i nreaident. to refund or con Tert and to extend time of the payment of the principal or m interest or both of the foreign tht. The date of the maturity of the , Ahttratinna accented DT tne COB- miMinn ould not extend beyond June 15. 1947. and the Interest T.t should not be less than 4 i- - r cent. Bonds of one foreign government could not be accepted TAP f noiH L . UV1 nnr Prt ot the foreign indebted ness be cancelled. President to Appoint Tne me oi in cuiuiuio-v would be three years from the date of approval of the act and tn members other than -the sec- . i . 9 tha irMinrv won lfl ue . appointed by the president subject to confirmation by the senate. Thirlnc its lite . the commission - 1 MunlraX in m nV n- wunju w i noa reports to congress at the he- ; ginning oi earn rcguur o""1"" in iMcemoer. t Otilr. members of the cabinet ana or conrow wum "Fyu"" ed on the debt commission accord in- to Senator Watson. Republi can: Indiana, who told the senate . i-k,.F. t wi nnt antftOT- ized br the president to make such announcement, he neverthe less knew this was the presiaem s intention. -l On9 Change Made Aside from the section propos ing that interest on the refunded HIGHER HOUSE debt be not less than 4 1-4 per cent which was added as an amendment rom the finance com mittee the only important change made in the bU by the senate was the elimination , of . a provision which would gite the commission authority to settle and refund any claims which the ; United States , hereafter might have had against "any foreign government . ' Efforts to add a soldiers' bonus provision to the measure: to limit aumoriiy oi me cum u f erring interest payments and to require congressional approval ot the bond conversion agreements (Continued on page ) Today Eightieth Anniversary of Willamette University ; Mission Meeting of Early Days Recalled - Eighty years ago today the mis sionary pioneers ot Oregon met at the old Mission, on what is now1 the La Follett farm on the river a few miles north of Salem to found Willamette university. It wasn't really a university 1 at that time, however. The foun der knew their, limitations. They hadVt the money, the books, the pupils, nothing at all but the disposition;- and that alone doesn't Kniiii nnlTerstties over night. But they did found the Oregon Insti tute by electing a noara oi airec ters of which Jason Lee was a member,. and authorised them to thbose a site, arrange a course of study, build a building that was to be a boarding school and academy to begin with. and. was to be incorporated into a univer sity i as soon , as It had . reached that stage. All this they did at this first meeting in the old Mis- sIonr building, February 1, 1842. When the Willamette pageant - was put on three- years ago, it IS APPOINTED AS COLONY MINISTER ..,.11 4 1. icUUJUMtt A new prcture of Albert Sar- raut, minister of colonies in the new French cabinet, who held the same -post under Hriand. He is head of the French delegation to the arms conference at Wash ington. ARE SHED Orcutt and Moore go to Pen . itentiary, But Appeal Is Likely to be Taken VANCOUVER, Wash., Jan. 31. Bert Orcutt and Roy Moore, convicted in superior court here of holding up and robbing Sells Floto xircns here on September 16 last, today were sentenced to serve from 7 to 15 years in th state penitentiary at Walla Walla. A stay of execution for two weeks wag granted by the court, pend ing an appeal to the supreme court. A motion that the county pay the expense of making the transcript of appeal was filed and taken under advisement by the court. Shocks of Earthquake Are Felt at Eugene EUGENE. Or., Jan. 31. Two distinct earthquake shocks were felt in Eugene between 5:20 and 5:25 o'clock this morning. Esti mates an to the duration of the shocks vary from 10 to 30 secondj and in some cections of the city one of them was severe, awaken nlng hundreds ot people. Houses seemed to be swaying from side to side, and windows and crockery rattled but there are no reports of damage In this section of the state. : Other towns in lno coun ty report similar shocks. This was the first earthquake shock felt In Eugene for 25 years. Dupont Files Suit to Enjoin Federal Official WILMINGTON, Del., Jan. 31. Alfred I. Dupont has filed suit in the federal court here aeekinr to enjoin Collector of Internal Rev enue Graham of Wilmington from collecting $1,575,105 income tax on his stock holdings for 1915. He claims that on June 30, 1916. he paid all of the tax for which he was liable and asserts the de mand for additional tax is illega and also that it is outlawed by statute. was announced as celebrating tho 75th anniversary of the unlvers ity. This, however, was not tell ing the whole truth, for while it marked the 75th anniversary of the actual opening of the school, building and all, the legal begin ning was properly that of the or ganization meeting, more than two years earlier the date cele brated in this, the 80th birthday of the famous old school. Much of' the data concerning the early school has been pub lished in the memoirs of Rev. Gustavus Hines, who wrote his history in the 60s, partly from notes, partly from memory. The original records so far as known are lost, but the Hines history is regarded as authentic. It is learned that the curriculum in the beginning was about that of the grammar school of today, the rudiments of a general education reading, writing, arithmetic. spelling, geography and a little (Continued on page $) w . " CIRCUS ROBBERS EARTH LEAVES T Quake Felt All Over Contin ent Yesterday Attributed to Disturbances on Paci fic Coast. SOMETHING SLIPPED, PRnPPQQORQ nPPI APCi rnurcouno uULan Whether Displacements Are Horizontal or Vertical Is Question NEW YORK. Jan. 31. The earth, tin its whirl through space, sot off center a few moments to day and shifted its "poles'' or axis to fit the new center of ro tation. Then, that it might not be traveling on a "flat wheel," so to speak, a few million tons of solid rock, somewhere off the western coast of the United States in the bed of the Pacific ocean, "slipped" 100 feet or so to even things up. The seismograph rec ord showed a deviation of a mil limeter and a half. Observers here said they could not be certain whether the dis placements . were horizontal or vertical. In the great San Fran cisco shock of 1906 the horizon tal displacement amounted to about 20 feet. ,Irofe88or Oonunent This is the manner in which professors of geology and seismo graphic observers account for the slight earth vibrations which de moralize instruments in observa tories today. Thus far the exact location of the hugh "slip" has not been determined, although ob servers from Washington, D. C, to Berkeley, Cal., agree it prob ably was a few hundred miles off the mouth of the Columbia river. Absence of a disruption of the visible surface of the earth or of the huge tadal waves which usually radiate from the scene of an earthquake, lead observers to believe that the "slip" occurred miles below the bed of the ocean. Strong Machine Moves Its violence was attested by the quivering sesimographs which, in some instances, were thrown from the recording rolls, while a "strong machine" at Berkeley was set in motion for the first time in many years. "No doubt the earth was re adjusting itself," said Prof. J. T. Lynch, seismographic observer at Fordham university here. ' About every so often the earth becomes upset, goes off center, changes Its axis and usually about the same time there is a violent earthquake, a slipping of miles of strata, and we go merrily along again, r Rocks Frequently Slip The : Andes, along the Pacific coast in South America, and the chain of rocky deformation which join the two continents, disap pearing into the sea off southern California, are continually lifting, falling and "slipping," according to the sei8mogolists and the geo logists. Many of these disturbances take place in mid-ocean, the only visi ble levidence being tN3 zig-zag lines trailed by a seismograph hundreds of' miles distant. Ons of the most notable examples of such a paroxysm took place in December, 1920, and scientists still are cudgeling their brains to account for the "lost" earth quake. Its source of origin nver has been definitely established, although it was of such propor tions as to shatter instruments thousands of miles away, and to send a tidal wave circling the earth. A few days later came naws or an earthquake in Kan Zu province. China, in which 2000 persons perished. Scientists asserted there probably had been two distinct upheavals, probably on opposite sides of the globe. Ocean Ilrd Changes "Loaf earthquakes, taking place in mid-ocean, often cause vast changes in the appearance of the -ocean bed which are not discovered for years. Such earthquakes are frequent ly near the West Indies and be neath the Pacific westward off the Americas to the chain of sunken mountains which form the Japanese archipelago.' The first major catastrophe by earthquake or volcanic eruption which j history records. Was that at Constantinople in 577. when 10.000 rersons perished. Since then there have been 20 such dis asters. The greatsst toll of human life (Continued on page f ) PATH WOBBLES BACK SWISS ESSAY WINTER JAUNT UP MOUNTAIN Top of Rainier is Goal of Bergues and Landry For eigners Now at Tacoraa TACOMA. Wash.. Jan. 331. Final preparations are being made here today by Jacques Bergues and Jean Landry, Swiss mountain climbers, for the fim attempt to cltmb -Mount Rainier in midwint- ; er.. The men will leave lor tne mountain tomorrow and will start their climb from Paradise Inn on Thursday. I The two alpinists will be ac i companied by Jacques Landry, ' brother of Jean, Captain Louis C'ansler. chief signal officer of the Thjrd (livision at Camp is; W. H. Peters, superintendent of Rainier National park and news papermen. The mountain climbers will es tablish headquarters at Camp Muir, the last outpost ' on the climb.' and the army signal corps will establish telephone commun ication from there to Paradise i Inn SET CLEAN BILL Evidence Against Officers of Law Insufficient, Grand Jury Finds PENDLETON, Or.. Jan. 31. The grand jury which has been in vestigating charges made against officers of the law In Umatilla county reported tonight, following ia week's deliberation, that there was not sufficient evidence to In dict District Attorney R. I. Kea tor, former Special Prohibition Officer E. B. Ridgway, Deputy District Attorney C. H. Randall, Chief of Police W. R. Taylor and other persons on the charges made. . Loose court action on the issu ance of search warrants on liquor raids was reported by the grand jury and recommendation was made that a careful check be kept on confiscated liquor. The grand jury report also stated that it was not compatible wTfh the best in terests of the county that Ridgway be re-employed as officer. The report followed an examination of over 125 witnesses. Oi IS KILLED, SEW HIT Logging Train Leaves Track and Goes Into Ditch on Nehalem River PORTLAND, Jan. 31. A log ging engine pulling a flat car left the rails on a trestle of the Francis Weist Logging company's line near Reliance, over the Ne halem river, late this afternoon. The train plunged 15 feet direct and rollednearly 50 feet further. Seven 'men were on board, one being instantly killed and tho others Injured. The dead. Robert D. Parker, camp ma chinist. The injured: Francis Weist, president and hanager Weist Logging company, one leg and one arm cut off. John Weist, camp superinten dent, injuries to head and body, extent not known; may be injured fatally. Clifford Weist. son of Francis Weiist, fireman; tuts, bruises and sca'ds; extent not known. Al Burkman. engineer, probably scalded fatally and bruised. James Thomas, brakeman; se vere body bruises. Amos Nelson, married and has three children, loading foreman; badly br's?d and scalded. , One Crook Gets Riches By Passing Hat in Cars NEW YORK. Jan. 31. George Messervy,; 55. who bought a piano, an automobile and other luxlries from funds his agents obtained by passing the hat before gullible subway passengers, was sentenced to the penitentiary today. A Jury convicted ' him recently of obtain ing money under false pretenses. He called his idea the "Timelv Service Company" but witnesses faid of the $8000 collected by his agents last ytear only $1,000 was used in relief work. The collec tors retained one-third of their collections as commissions. n Mi MAYOR'S PttST : if BE LURE TO ASPIRANTS i I Several Mentioned Who Pos-j sibly May Seek to Fill; Position Now Held by Hal-; vorsen. ! INCUMBENT SILENT RELATIVE TO PLANS; Lively Sentiment Found Fa voring Second Term for Present Executive Will Salem acquire a new mayor as a result of balloting at the coming elections, cr will Ore gon's capital continue under the administration of George Halvor sen, incumbent? This is the question that Is agi tating local politicians who have sundry irons in the fire and among thos? who would de?ire a chanse throughout city official circles. Dame Rumor lias carried much news lately to the effect that pro prietors of second rate pool halls, lodging houses and dance resorts are dissatisfied with the present administration's demand for clean slates in these places. This dis satisfaction has' been added to by recent arrests of bootleggers and booze runners and other law violators, convictions having been secured after every arrest. Per sons who conduct gambling games have also registered their disap proval of city officers who de mand enforcement of city and state codes against games of chance. If this element has a candidate for mayor, he has not been made known. Halvorsen Sikmt At the present time there lias been no expression from Mayor Hal vorsen as to whether he will be a candidate for re-election. He has made many new friends dur ing his period of office, and ther? is a lively sentiment favoring a second Halvorsen term of service, these followers holding that the mayor has demonstrated an abil ity to curb the radical element in the council room, as well as side track proposals that would make inroads upon the city treasury. If Mayor Halvorsen be a candi date for re-election it is certain that he will be opposed by at least' one candidate. Who this candidate will be is yet a prob lematical matter, as at least two men regarded as excellent mayor alty timber declared that thev will support Halvorsen if the lat ter Is in the contest. Hera Are Some of Them Taken as a group, the following have been mentioned as possible aspirants for the position: Edward Schunke. of the Roth Grocery company. Mr. Schunke. who has made an excellent record as councilman during the present administration, last night issued a statement emphatically denying rumors that he would be a candi date for the job. Dr. F. L. Utter, another mem ber of the council, has attracted a following since becoming a member of Sal3m's governing body, and his admirers express confidence that he would not side step a chance to enter the mayor alty fight. Alderman Joseph P.aumgartner is also listed as among those who might toss his hat into the ring as a challenger of other possible candidates. Is for Halvorson - Alderman John B. G'esy. ae i gressive councilman from the southeastern district, is consid ered by many as being one of tho mest progressive possible candi dates in the field. Mr. Giesy is a member of the police comitteo and is chairman of the commit tee on streets and sewers. "That my name has be-?n men tioned in the mayoralty contest :s a surprise to me." said Alderman Giesy yesterday. "The only com ment that I can make is that I am hoping that Mayor Halvorsen will come out for re-election. In that event I certainly would not oppose him, as he has given u a clean-cut., economical adminis tration and I for ape am con vinced that Salem would benefit if Mr. Halvorsen were re-elected." BLOC DEFENDED MARTINSBURG, W. Va.. Jan. 31. The agricultural bloc was de feated by Senator W. S. Kenyon. (n an address before several nun dred farmers here tonight. The bloc, he said, was riot a sectional affair nor an "east or west" proposition. KENYON SELECTION ON JUDICIAL BENCH TO BRING CHANGES WASHINGTON. Jan. 31. The new leader of the agricul tural bloc may not be designated for several days. Half a doztn senators have been active in promoting the bloc's pro gram, among them being Senator Xorris, Nebraska; Mc Nary, Oregon, and Gooding, Idaho. Senator Kenyon of Iowa, leader of the agricultural bloc and chairman of the senate labor committee, was named to the senate labor committee, was named today by President Harding to be circuit judge for the eighth district. The sen ate confirmed the nomination unanimously. At the White House t was said ! that the president had appointed Mr. Kenyon to succeed the late (Judge Walter I. Smith because of his high regard for the senator's ability and because of the latter's known desire to have a place on the federal Iwnch. Senator liovc-t I.aw Senator Kenyon, in a statemert also said the president, when a member of the senate, knew of his dislike for politics and his love for the law. In the senate Senator Harrison, Democrat. Mississippi, after con firmation had been voted, said that while he was confident that the appointment of Mr. Kenyon was. because of the latter's emi nent qualifications, the question would arise throughout the agri cultural sections as to whether the selection was not intended to IfllOSKEY RESIGNS POST T. E. McCroskey, manager of the Salem Commercial club, pre sented his resignation yesterday at a Joint meeting of the old board of directors and ot tho new board which will have charge, of the Commercial club affairs this year. In his written resignation. Sir. McCroskey stated that he realized that the board could not very well pay highar salaries this year, and that as he had several attractive offers, he had decided to resign to tako effect March 1. Plans Not Divulged Mr. McCroskey has been ; in Commercial club work for the past 12 years and has been mana ger of the Salem Commercial club since March ID, 1919. He said that just at present he was not ready to divulge the nature of his plans. Taking up new business, the new board of directors voted to take up the matter of a city owned automobile park, and that an offer would be made to the FUNERALS ARE HELD FOR SOME VICTIMS OF THEATRE HORROR WASHINGTON. Jan. 31.- first of its manv funerals for nigtit when the roof of the under the weight of snow. Memorial services were an nounced bv a number of churches and other organizations Social functions and business of the dead and the theatres, meager audiences. A number vestigations got under way and Meanwhile l;.te today, another building, one o: the lqiig sheds:of Amnn t ,h R,itimir. luc "c'"1 ' v '""- fe Ohio railroad, collapsed two minutes after f ight men who had been employed there had checked out. No one. was injured, uam- age- to the shed and freight it con tafned. was estimated at $20,000. The structure, one of the walls ot which irave way. it is believed due to the effects oT melting snow on ; building inspector's office. The the sloping roof. It was built : in i federal gran 1 jury and the coro 1904. Firemen and police tm-'ner's jury vis'.ted the ruins of the mediately began an investigation- j theater today and it was an Shaugbnossy Better j nounced would conduct a thor- Edward H. SLaughnessy, second assistant postmaster, who was one of the most critically injured In the Knickerbocker collapse, was reported steadily improving to night. The funerals today included that of Madame Virginia Ferattd, sister of Julio Bianchi, Guatamal an minister, under the Herrera re gime, in St. Paul's Roman Catljo-, He church. Her body will be sent to Ventura, Cal., to rest beside that of her bnband. - drive a wedge into, and ultimately destroy the agricultural bloc. Sen ator Heflin, Ifmocrat, Alabama, declared that with the Kenyon appointment, the drive to break the agricultural bloc has been started." liorah May Ifcud Committee Senator Kenyon does not plan to quit the frnate until probably the middle of February. Hy that time he experts passage of the Capper cooperative marketing bill in which he is vitally Intercut- ed and with which he has had much to do aa leader of the agri cultural bloc. Senator Horth of Idaho is next in the Republican line on the la bor committee and if the senate rule of seniority Is followed, ho will head tho committee. The election of the committee chair man, jj however, rests with the comniittee on committees. 1 city council at the meeting to be h'3ld next Monday night. City Ruy Again Vp If the city council will purchase from the .Albert estate the auto camp grounds, the Commercial club will make a present to the city of improvements placed In tb.3 park. It is estimated that the Com mercial club spent about $3000 on buildings, installing plumbing and the erection ot camp stoves and other improvements that have made tha park so desirable to tourists. These improvements will be given to the city and the offer will be made Monday night the only provision being that the city take nWr the park ond that it shall be managed by the city In. the city budget prepared last fall. there is an item of $1500 for maintenance of the park. A number, of councilmen havo already expressed them selves as in favor of the city main- ( Con tinned on page 6) -Washington today held the the 97 who perished Saturday Knickerbocker theatre collapsed conferences ceased in honor again in operation, sheltered of official and unofficial in others were announced. I Secretary Weeks sent flowers to the families residing here of the sevfn war department cm- plo ves who were killed in the ca j tasjrophp aml personal letters of j condolence to those not living in the city. InK-Migat ion Continued The city commission today turn jed over its investigation of the ; disaster to Colonel Charles Keller i engineer commission and the ! ough investigation to determine. if possible the cause of the acci dent and whether an individual was to be blsmed. The Capper resolution propos ing an inquiry to the disaster was referred today by the senate to the District of Columbia commis sion at the request of its sponsor, who said the ' committee desired to make a survey of the inquiries already ordered and to determ ine further the scope of the sen ate investigation. S LOCAL in LONG PENDING ' SOLDIER BUS i BILL HEI1E0 Organizations of Former Service Men Urge Com mittee to Take Immediate Action. SECRETARY MELLON ' RAPPED BY MAC NIDER Treasury Secretary Advised to Seek Out Suitable Way to Raise Money WASHINGTON. Jan. 31. - Dis cussion of the long pending sol . dier bonus bill was renewed to-; day. f Before the house way and mean committee which, by agreement ot Republican leaders In congress. reopened bearings, several organ izations ot former service, men urged Immediate ; action, on the bill, and. In reply to questions, said that the problem of raisins the necessary funds was one tor congress to solve. ' ; In the senate, Republican lead ers frustrated attempts by the Democrats to add the bonus bill to the allied d?bt refunding meas ure. After brief but heated de bate, the senate adopted 42. to 2S a motion by Senator Watson. Re publican, Indiana, to lay on th table an amendment offered by Senator Simmons. v Democrat, of North Carolina. Incorporating the "five way" adjusted com Dela tion plan. .Amendment Rejected , The amendment would Lave provided that tha bonus.be paid out of the Interest on the foreign debt and that If this should prov Insufficient, the secretary of th treasury should issue certificate! of Indebtedness to be redeemed out of future Interest payments. or with the approval of the presi aeni, to sen so much of the fori eign bonds as might be necessary. uaier tne senate rejected 42 to 21, an amendment by Senator Jones, Democrat, New Mexico, which carried the "five way" plan but had no provision for raising tunas. In offering this amendment Senator Simmons declared that when he had proposed the bonus bill as an amendment to tha. tax revision measure, he had been' told It was the desire of the ma jority to act on the bonus in con nection with the debt refundlnc bill, but now the Republicans bad decided that the bonus meainro should be acted upon separately. Folttirs Decried Opposing the amendment,! Chairman McCumber of the. ft- nance committee declared It bad been decided to have .the bonus bill originate in the house, be cause It would be a revenue rais ing measure and that everyona knew adjusted compensation leg islation soon ' would be enacted.' He deprecated what he called the injection of party politics Into tha question and said he objected to adding the bonus to the debt bill; because the president had declar ed his opposition' to any bonus measure that did not provide funds for immediate payment Of the former service men. ,- . Senator Watson of Indiana, cat the discussion short with, a mo tion to lay on the table, stating every one knew a bonus bill soon would be passed. " The motion brought protests from the Democratic slda. Sena tors Ashurst of Arizona, Pittman of Nevada and others declaring It violated the spirit of the unani mous conseet agreement which was designed, thtey said, only to limit debate. ? , - After further wrangling the point of order against the motion was overruled by Vice President Coolidge. The senate then, adopt ed the Watson motion with three Kepubilcans Johnson, La Toi lette and Norrls voting "against it and two Democrats King and Meyers supporting It. In his statement before the ways and means commltee, Han ford MacXider, national comman- aer oi me American legion, at tacked Secretary Mellon for op posing the bonus legislation at thij time. He declared the "In stead of opposing this bill by pointing out tho difficulties of fl nanclng It. Mr. Mellon would do betu to find and suggest proper methods of raising the money " SAUNDERS DEAD ST- LOUIS. Jan.. 81Roberl Chancellor Saunders, former fed eral district attorney of Seattle, Wash., from 1917 to 1J21 and who has been practicing law here, Jdied tonight after a brief tunes: at the borne of his brother,