I, I I . - - -. ! r : ; ' . ; , . , ...... i . , :'l '-J.,.- THE OREGON STATESMAN. SALEM. OREGON " WEDNESDAY MORNING. SEPTEMBER 7. 1921 1 i ' Issued Dally Except Monday by TIIK KTATK8MAN lUlILISHING COMPANY ' 21S 8. Commercial St.. Salem. Oregon (Portland Office, 27 Board of Trade Building. Phone Automatic .. ' 1127-55) MKMBKR OF T11K ASSOCIATED PRES8 : The Associated Press Is exclusively entitled to the use for repub lication of all news dispatches credited to it or not otherwise credited In tills paper and also tbe local sews published herein. H. 3i Hendricks Manager Stephen A. Stone.... w... Managing Editor IUlpa Olorer ,,..,.. Cashier Frank Jaakoski j Manager Job Dept. i" DAU.T STATESMAN, served! by carrier In Salem and suburbs. 15 J' cents a woek, 65 cents a month. . DAILY STATESMAN, by mall, in adrance, $ a Tear, 13 tor six months. 11.60 for three months. 50 cents a month, in Marlon V tand Polk counties ; outside of theM counties, $7 a year, 13.60 for iU months, 1.75 lor three monthi, 60 centra month. When not paid in advance, 50 centa a year additional. ; TBBJPACXFIC HOMESTEAD, the great western weekly farm paper. V will be sent a year to anyone paying a year In advance to the . '-Daily Statesman. . t . - ffCNDAT STATESMAN, $U0 a year: 75 cent for fix monthi: 40 cents for three months;, 25 cents for 1 months; 15 cents foi " ' ' one month, -i f- i WEEKLY STATESMAN, Issued In two six-page sections. Tuesdays I I . and Fridays, $1 a year (If not paid In advance, $1.25): 50 t .; i cents for six months; 1 25 cents for three months. TELEPHONES; Business Office, 22. Circulation Department, 581 f Job Department, 582 Society Editor, 106 Entered at the Postqffice In Salem, Oregon, aa second class matter. i : w THE OREGON PROGRAM OF THE LEAGUE NON-PARTISAN Even' Republicans will admit that Wilson 1 making an excel lent ex-presldent. The specter of disunion stalks In India, adding another crisis to the long list facing David Lloyd George. Bobbed hair is all tbe rage among a certain class ol young women. Saw one the other day who said she intended to wear it that way until Bryan was elected president. Exchange. Thieves entered the Masonic Temple, Chicago, and made away with several hundred thousand dollars Jn coin of the realm. They are stealing about everything .In Chicago but Mayor Thompson. If President Obregon could be recognized by the United -States and at the same time save his face in his own country he would no doubt be more in favor of the proposition. Everybody but the Democrats appears to be satisfied with the management of the postoffice de partment by Will II. Flays. Their only objection bo far is that it continues to deliver dunning bills at the beginning or every month. MONKEY BUSINESS. :. In The Statesman of September 2, 1921, there is an article by G. X. that I wopld like very much to analyze in de L i as that would take too much space, I must content myself with calling attention to tne ruci that your corre spondent not only has not discussed the issues presented in the program of the Non-Partisan League of Oregon, but has V erccteda man of straw upon whom he is wasting energy. Amist the chaff of words, there is one statement that shold not be overlooked; "and we can set our own prices on the farm products 'we sell" This is an assertionthat some million farmers -would like to'see come to pass. The fanner, except in rare instances, has never set Ahe prices on the prodcuts he has had to sell.'and G. X. will have an attent ive, audience" if he will teU the American farmer how to do so in a practical way. I I shall be pleased ifjG. X. will elucidate how "the ave nues of private enterprise" constitte the balance between officialdom and private business. .. If "we would, go and vote intelligently, we would not need a scrap' of. propaganda; not a scintilla .of organization." This i3 indeed an "extraordinary statement. It is true that our ancestors might have acted upon this principle and left us4 to inhabit caves or dwell in trees. The state of Oregon should! know of 'the possibilities in this direction and save the cost of getting, out the pre-election pamphlet, r 4 I G. X. tells us that 'II fear we are being organized by a bunch'6f malcontents who! have Imported; themselves'' into Orecron. first for the fat fees that go to the organizers, end '' then for the follow-up. profits of political dictation after we V have voted them into power." How remarkable is thisu state ment! I havme been laboring under the impression that it is necessary to be a citizen of the state before one could be voted into power,- I may be wrong, and, if I am, I shall be glad that G. X. has set us straight. G. X. tells us. "we I are asked to subscribe to the im ported, thievish, lying creed brought in by Uiese immigrants." A most remarkable statement, but is it true? The best way is to compare the program with this statement of your cor respondent. I Quote the Oregon program in full as follows: ' -17. -"State or municipal owned terminal elevators, ware houses, cold storage plants and other sufficient state-owned public utilities to prevent profiteering." ; : 2. "State owned bank to finance agriculture, cooperat- . ive associations and the building of homes." ; 3. "State development and distribution of water power.V - -: ;:iV: . 4. ! "Enforcement of the grain grading and dockage laws of this state." U . , " - V 5. "Exemption of farm improvements from taxation and city homes to $1000 valuation." 1 ; 1 I " National Demand. 6. "We demand that surpluus wealth 'oc compelled to ; p pay the money costs of the war through i the income and excess profit tax." fs-.---v y s I shall be pleased to have G. X. tell us in what part of the above program we will find thievishncss set forth. Also, what part of it is to be classed as a "lying creed." I wonder why" it has not come to G. X; that he "as an honest man" who needs "to examine the ieague foundations before ! endorse themT should have made the examination before he condemned the . League. It can not be that he was fortifying himself by condemning the League before ex r amining so as to be able to resist endorsing when the ex '.: animation should be made. r he. issues set forth; in the program The contention that our fore bears roosted in the tops of tha cocoanut palms finds fresh sup port every now and then. The theory Is not always wholesome and many people object to it. When a man has a pedigree going back to William the Conqueror it may embarrass him to show that if he would go still farther back his most potent ancestor was seven-eighths gorilla. It would be very impolite to attempt to prove to the dainty little girl from New Orleans that her great- grandmother was a blue-nosed mandril. It Is not safe to a sume that the Gibbon who wrote so magnificently of ancient Rome should be the offspring of the gibbon that roamed so blithely through the tops of the tamarinds oi bumaira. uan you imagine a Daniel Webster or a Lydia Pink ham in a shimmering line of de scent from the chimpanzee? Are the Smiths and the orangoutangs from the same stock? The professor says they are This particular scientist has dis turbed' the co-eds of his college by showing that, aside from men and women, the apes and baboons are tbe champion band-holders of all time. . It is perfectly natural for monkeys to hold hands and even the malo and female gorilla will sit. for hours on the limb of a boabab tree holding each other's hand. So it seems that when, little Lucille and Leander steal hand in hand through the gloaming they are merely res ponding to the .primal urge Their great-grand ancestors were a couple of confirmed hand-hold era "In the forest primeval. There is really nothing to wor ry about. They can't help It. It Is in the simian way and we are inheritors of the simian blood That Is what the professor says, Whereat the co-eds resumed their hand-holding with fresh confidence. Why not discuss t quoted above? - , - - ycry sincerely yours, A. SLAUGHTER. Salem, Or., Sept. 5,! 1921. . ought to work; so well, indeed. that the state may want to go deeply into the home-financing business. This first experiment will show the possibilities. Meanwhile, the rented farm is serious state problem. The rented farm seldom prospers at it should. Maybe the terms are too rigorous, so that the renter derives most of his. profit from his personal freedom or even ir responsibility, and not from what money he makes either for him self or the owner. But certainly Oregon rented farms are not generally well or prosperously farmed, according to high farm standards. Would the state be ready to consider a progressive land- hold ing tax, that like the progressive income tax aims to eliminate the menace of excessive land hold ings especially by non-residents on the larnisT .Many Oregon lands are now held at prices far beyond profitable purchase Where it happens that these lands are in large tracts, In settled communities, this ;s a real state menace. Especially in well set tled sections, farm lands ought to be available for purchase iu reasonably sized units, so that as many families as possible can own their own homes and become defi nitely fixed parts of the social fabric. A large proportion of tenant farmers, footloose and scowling ly dissatisfied with the conditions that apportion all the land to the first comers and bar the unfortu nate later man from either low prices or settlement by discovery, and allow exorbitant, unearned- increment valuations on the land that they would like to purchase for homes, constitute a social menace. It ( is time to consider a radical change. The extension of the farm loan idea, together with some form of land limitation so that every farm worker may become a farm owner, would be a ccntury-in-ad-vance step for Oregon. Dut there is no progress without at least heading in the right direction and the soldier bonus act that is already buying thousands of homes, looks like the clue to the giat forward movement. n't operate a corkscrew lor less than a thousand dollars a day If the government cannot operate a handcar without losing six-bits a second, what sort of a figure would Tammany cut in running the street railway systems of Gotham? It is another example of seeking to strengthen the Tam many machine (at public expense. Los Angeles Times. ORIKXTML CX)TirrKSY. The Japanese government gives the use of one of its ships to an American college professor to study and investigate the coral formation . in connection with some of the islands of the Pacific. This would not indicate a very quarrelsome disposition. As a matter of fact, the Japs are dis posed to be very kindly and con siderate so far as Americans are concerned. trained teacher lesrtil minds In Oregon. He knew the law and Low to teach it to others. W "b The star reporters In Wash ington ray President Harding is going to leave the matter of get ting the United States tack to work to his engineer. Herbert Hoover. H that program is fol lowed to h2 letter, and he Is given all the backine he shouhi have, Herbert will set by with the inb. He has never failed yet, and he has tackled some of the biggest jobs the world has ever seen. S Salem's city marshal is a. go-tto.- mnA thn cltv dads showed their appreciation last night of his efficient Activities, i W - . - . - ', . Two Iowa women" Taught over one man, showing that the cause cf war way be insignificant and unimportant. ' Some Salem bores talk of giv ing one a piece of their minds and they become profligate and give It all. Of course, when ; we get right down to it most cows are pasteur. Ixed. ' " " ' aiivaaigQ That depends on the liver. Dr. Miles' Liver Pills tf mild, gentle, effective. Use them as an occasional!1 ... ' " A . .1 i . l laxative or lor cnronic constipation. ii ait uiuggisis II I I I I V R I mm I fWLJilJ,liBHl1 -'wa. a ' , , 3 A COlXKIt OF 'WORDS. The midwestern vernacular rolls smoothly off the toafiue of President Harding. He spoke of Secretary Weeks as a "common- sensical" man. Immediately there was a flutter among the word wizards, and thoughts of "nor malcy;" and no doubt, the critics and ''precisians' will burst forth into lamentations, for one may search the' dictionaries in vain for any such word as "senbical." Mr. Harding, adept in homely phrases with a punch, has not yet uttered a word whose intent and meaning did not instantly flash to the consciousness of his hear ers. And what is spoken langu age but the audible transmission of thought from one person to another? Chicago Journal of Commerce. THE HRIUIIT SIDK. With applie pie a la mode back at the old figure of a dime in some of our eatatoriums the folks who assert that the country is going to the bow-wows must be crazy. Exchange. HAfUUXG'S ItASHFlTi MilGtt-BOK. The Jher day a Marion citizen, a semi-ttficial during the famous 'front p.rch campaign," atood iit a long lUva at the White House to Bhake iands with the Presi dent. When he reached the Presi dent the Marlon man was pulled out of line and scolded for not seeking an appointment and wa3 then taken to the White House for luncheon. Old friends and neighbors are stUl old friends and neighbors to th Hardings. I BITS FOR BREAKFAST I Almost, but not quite "W There will be two unpaved blocks for fair visitors. "W Let us all hope that all the mud holes on the Pacific high way. In Marion county, and to the- state fair grounds, may be eliminated by next year, any way. S "Sam" Richardson passed out without warning, giving a pain ful shock to all who knew him in life. He had one of the best Th. v Duo Art Piano SHERMAN, CLAY & CO. PIANOS "The Aeolian Company have carried reproducing devices td Iheir highest development in this supreme Duo-Art," say the follow ing artists who play exclusively fcr the Duo-Arts: Joseph Hoffman, Alfred Cortot, Harold Bauer, Ethel Lcginska, Rudolph Ganzand Paderewski. f ' - -J Hear these artists' marvelous reproduction on the Steck Duo Art now on display in our new Music Store. Also agents for Stein way, Weber, A. B. Chase, Emerson, Estey, Aldrich, Stroud, Kurtz man, Krakauer, Brambach, Wheelock, and others. j ! " MOORE-DUNN MUSIC STORE Masonic Building ... i i HIDDEN' WEALTH. THK SOLDIER BONUS ACT. There is nothing elucidating in the Su3t-throwing'in the . above w , . "-. ; i: But there is soething worth thinking about in the quoted : words of the numbered paragraphs. It is evidently tne pres cnt platform of the Non-Partisan League as it is being or ganized in Oregon : ; And it is actually being, organized ; at least the organ izers are at work. U The Non-Partisan League bunch of Socialists who are in the background pulling the strings evidently have decided to "slip up on the farmers of Oregon ;:" Have evidently decided to give them small doses of So cialism at first " f Like a "state owned bank to finance agriculture, coop v c'ratve associations and the building of homes, and state or municipal owned terimnal elevatoi, warehouses, and ' other sufficient state owned public utilities to prevent prof iteering." etc. I v i rrhc program is catching some farmers, and it will catch more, and it would no doubt catch a great many more, were it not for., the fact thap the same program, partially carried . out m North Dakota, has bustea mat state, and placed a bur ' den upon the people H)f that state from which they will not be free for a hundred years. ;; : y ; 1 1 . The farmers of Oregon will surely be lmost a unit against the irisinuations of the Nonpartisan League; they should be absolutely solid against it. Dallying with' the, thing means nothing but grief and ruin and trouble piled on trouble. There is nothing good in itv as directed by the camorra of Socialists behind it pulling That every farmer should own his own farm, and that as far as possible the boarding of vast areas of land in single ownership should be discouraged, are rudi mentary principles of roost politi cal economies. Land to live on I an absolute monopoly, that can logically be held only in trust for the benefit of the whole race. A fair development of all natural resources, however, under tho private ownership plan, may give to every man. in every line of human activity, the chance to be his own master, and in normal tunes competition wiil regulate prices so that no extortion can be practiced In any line of produc tlon. It may be as safe to trust a Umited land monopoly, as other According to the testimony ot returned travelers, notably of Washington Vanderlip, Russia still has immense wealth in the form of diamonds, jewels, gold and precious - stones that were once the property of the nobility and ruling classes. Much of this. is in the possession of the Lenin government and is hidden away i secret vaults. This wealth la variously estimated at from one to three billions in American loney. When the final crash comes Lenin and Trotzky will still have a treasury worth loot ing-. At present some people are unable to swap diamonds for ham and eggs. According to the word Uof Mr. Vanderlip the Russian government seriously contem plated placing the currency of the government on a diamond basis. They had more diamonds than anything else and needed some thing as a background for their paper rubles. WONT (JIVE 11 THE SHIP. It is going to bo difficult to convince the great steel and ship ping companies and armor plate makers that flying machines are a menace to the battleship. Build- in St navioi i a yia . x trades, professions, resources, to cm . t . . ... ... . side line of the steel companies. private ownership. Private land ownership has been the goal ot Lu inanity from arboreal days: though equal to it is every other claim for ownership of every other resource or opportunity, fwl . mere is too large a propor tion of Oregon farm lands In the hands of non-resident owners. It militates against production, a gainst orderly development. Nor will navy men wish to "give up tne ship." What would navy man do without aaship? A KKGI'LIR CUT-UP. A Massachusetts man cele brated his 100th birthdav br chopping wood for nine hours. Hut it was more of a program than a celebration bocaise lie bad TAMM4XY IX THE H.1)LE against law. Maybe the state is been doing much the same thing uoi yei -reaay to turn' banker to every day. buy these non-resident farms and sell them 1 to the bow migratory tenants. But the soldiers bonrts ii s a greai experiment in state i wi-rar companies in financing of farms and homes, it I New York have gone broke on a S-cent fare and receiverships are demanded. Mow Tammany want? to get hold of the systems. The politicians are promising a con tinuance of the 5-cent fare unjer municipal ownership , and Tm FUTURE DATES ' September 1?, Sttardar Coattitntwa 8lliilf 5J ( Ortobar 1 Orrro Stf rir. V'-v . . prtrmhr 2. WHBdar Stf sol iirr' iiiil rnraluioa ! nor bids ts.MM.(MN iMHiih. - I many operation. That vronldibel c Some b i : . j i 1 i j - ! ffliar SSm v, ; Mlk on account of its fl&yor- others for its appetizing aroma, many be cause of the zest it adds to any meal; but all will agree that coffee is liked because it is an enjoyable drink. To make it a perfect one, care must be used in preparation, and the coffee must be of the highest grade.. US used - the most critk&l Mil fa? pleased i " ; I .i ' i . t rtv ! l - . ti.-