T THE OREGON STATESMAN, SALEM, OKKGON. THRIFT IS ENEMY OF BOWIM Germany Wiil Hot Turn Un til Economic Desperation Drives Them oLIiKNTH'UG. Germany, Feb. 11 - ('resident M. Tantzeti-Heer-l i4 the German free state. o? cdenbu-rg, one of tho powerful ;..iitical figure of northwest (rmany declares that the sptead i l'.olshov ixm through western J'nrope, and eventually to tbe Americas,, depends upon economic i;tuc' over which th German V"I1 have lost control. " .'Tit, (lormans villi never turn lr isolnheviani until economic con-, il. lions have driven thenr to des peration, tli" president ipid the : i ociafqd ITess correspondent. "This desperatioa. will only' rome when, with a good will tj work arl that will hre is very i trolls work cannot he had," he roiittniied. ' l"p to thistil.ie l!ol t hfvism has found no iwitii foot ing in Germany, although thero ar'i some cranks who are chasing Hie soviet- rainbow; Germany is .landing like a -wall atrahm the f'lrei-d of red Kustdanlsm over the oceans, and so Ions as the waH holds there is no danger. "The character oY' the pebpla tti Germany and particularly of Oldenburg, is too sturdy, quiet nnd fiensible to tolerate the sen timental foolishness of Bolghe , Ism. . Only . economic r causes tould drive them to Bolshevism. L it at this time .they have lost c mtroY of these .-causes. The treaty of Versailles made us itrongljr dependent - economically noon the victorious " nations I'conornlc pressure has also been brought to bear,, . Reduced ipro-tl duction and its consequences are keenly felt. Necessaries or life are strictly rationed. Prices have been driven up; our money has lott .'Its buying power. The work ing people will not ndnre tho "aid for workless' which they properly feel lowers them mor ally. "The worst , situation for us is that the necessary means for ag ricultural production is limited. As importations of foodstuffs re main small this production U of the utmost importance to us. Failure to produce is I'.ol.hvism:? ally. It Is a question of sound business procedure to let us pro duce, build up our industries and stand once more upon a firm econ omic foundation. "One of the entente' policies which seems to me incredibly shortsighted is that of forcing the "German people to deliver from their already dangerously reduced stock.of cattle fioo.ooo to SOO.ooo more cows'. This will not only mean an increase in our infant mortality, the death of thousands of children, but that meat prices must again go up. the buying power of our money cgain goin'4 down. That Is bad business. The other nations cannot s! their wares to a people that is econom ically crushed and driven Into a corner. ' OH IS WITH POPULAR lillllTiS should really lio allowed to have Uoks because he w an Ajuetl cau ''in principle.' ixjiwitions to i:t: rorciiT hex "S. SWh J VAOI DRY PASTE "Reliable and - Economical Max 0. Buren 179N.Coml St LADIES Whn Invrular or nnpprnt Tri firuprr . .Not Mold at drug tturr not' ekptrimPiil with. ofhr: tare din PiHintuMnt... Write far "KMrf" nil i.nrlirnUr, It" tf Adtn Nation! Mmliral Iimtitiitff. .Milwaukee, American Forces in Ger many Re3d Adventures Of Great West COBLENZ, Feb. 10, Tales of! adventure in tb- "American wet j are the favorite readuig matter of j the American forces in Germany , and Zane Grey is the most pnpu- lar author. I T Strangely enough Julius Caesar run a We se.ond with the doughboys, who are very ket-n about translations of Caesar's Gallic wars. This is due to Cue sar's activities in the Rhine val ley and the ruius of a bridge he btiilt across the llhine. which lilts Caesar's worte out of the schoolboolc class and make it a guidebook that carries the Amer icans back nearly 20e y.-ars. BooVs which describe the leg ends centering about the Rhine are also popular, especially with the soldiers who are musically in- Sr.ATTLK. Wash., Feb. 12. The city of Seattle will fight to the l.iiiit. suits brought by taxpay ers reeking injunctions against further operation of the municipal trefri railway, return of the prop erty to the lugft Sound Traction. I.iuht and Tower company and to restrain the" city front making fur ther payments of interest on the f I iV.tMio oiio utility bonod issue by which the purchase of the syss tem was effected, oecording to mi :nber.'f the council today. LARGEST SHI PYARD ICTvlY j Great Plant Is Left Without Single Contract at De livery of Aisne between the leader of lb orches tra and several of It member. All f a sudden the" orchestra be gan to play "Die Wacbt am Rheln." Kveryone roue to nls feet, while the officers, including the English, stood at attention until the last note had been play ed. The leader was so aurprlsed that he came down to the Knglish officers and began the follow In conversation: "Gentlemen, may I ask you a question?" G.i ahead!" , "Did you recognize the piece we Just played? "Sure!" iki von know that that was Hi. Wacht a in Rhein?" "Why certainly." said one of the Kniclishmen. raising his vuice" to le heard all over tne "but that's all right! Die Wacht am Rhein that's us."- ( Journal des Debats.) CRIME SURGES 1 KANSAS CITY. MO: SUNDAY MnnNINfl. FEBRUARY 13, 1921 RE BILL ACCEPTED rniLADKI.PIHA. Fob. 10.--- "If we cannot buy raw products I clined. and attend the Wagnerian i Shipbuilding aotiviiy at . Hog Ts- our workmen will have no work. . nerformances given by the various our agriculture will have no means of production, the hard times will become harder. Then Germany must tend toward Bol shevism. Should the working people find sufticient work this danger will be avoided, and if avoided here it will not menace America. "It is up to the United States to have the terms of the Versail les treaty moderated," lest we be crushed economically. In doing this America will help us hold the front against the spread ot Bolshevistic ideas, enable us to buy and pay for raw products, which we want and which now are accumulating in American warehouses and will immunize her own . working people against the disease of dangerous political movements. For after all Bol shevism Is ifot basni on the com pelling force "of f?ne Ideas, but upon economic blight." ' - Knew Her Better. A certain movie actor was con fiding to his press agent, Ham Beall that he wanted to break off with his sweetheart and didn't know just how to go about it. . "Are you afraid she'll take it to heart?" asked Ham politely. "No. I'm afraid she'll take it to court." was the doleful reply. A BIG LOAD OF COAl Isn't necessary to prove out kind's superiority. Only a short trial will convince you that our coal burns better and cleaner and lasts longer than ordinary grades. When you have had this proven to your own satis faction we shall expect the or der for your entire supply. LARMER TRANSFER PHONE 930 German grand opera companies which play in Cologne. Coblenz. Wiesbaden and the other cities near the Rhine frequented by soldiers on leave. , All-story magazines which spe cialize in adventures are more pop ular with the American soldiers than any other periodicals and the American Library Association has been able to -supply" the demand t for publications of this sort. i With the assistance of the Young Men's Christian Associa- j tion, which aids in the distribution of reading material In the Amer ican area. Miss Ala Weyth. who is In chance of the American Library Association's reading rooms, has been able to make a general poll of the reading taste of the army and find that foreign residence has not won the young Americans away from fiction laid in, America, particularly In the west. The American Library associa tion has about 30.000 books now available for Americans, French. Belgians, and English residents of the occupied area and has also circulated may books by mail to Americans living in other parts of Germany. Three hundred cop ies each of 36 American weekly and monthly publications, in ad dition to a large number of n?ws- j papers, have been taken by the; organization and circulated by, branch libraries at Andernach and Mayen, as well as through the American base hospital and the main library in Coblenz. With the beginning of 1921 the American Library ossociation has turned its books over to the Y. M. C, A., and is no longer sup porting the work. The main library in Coblenz was formerly a German officers' club and is ideally suited to lib rary purposes. It has a great ballroom which makes an excel lent reading room and also Jias sun parlors and large drawing rooms, with many windows. Many Germans have asked for the privilege of using the library, but this has been denied as tbe -army I did not think it advisable. On 1 German told the librarian he had 4 lived many years in America and ' In ml th. u-iir!jl'z I iritAi:! chihl-ril ........ .... ........ ... . ... .... . . . has coased. With the delivery of tli,! steam: hip Aisne to the army transport srvke after the vessels trial trips during the latter part of Ja.iuary. not a ship remains to be completed at the great plant Hog Island, during the three yeans uf its existence, has been one of the chief factors in placing America in the front ranks of the maritime powers. Created as a war time emergency, more than :5i;.imio men and woiih-h were em ployed at the leak, ot its opera tions. The firPt keel was laid Febru ary 12. litis, and since then 122 vessels a total of I5fi.7oO dead weight tons, more than one-tenth of the Shipping- Hoard Emergency r leet Corporation's tonnage of contract steel ships built at all the shipyards in the United State have been turned out. The' production record of the Hog Island yards reached its height in the one-year period from April 1919 to April 17. 1920 when 79 ships wefe launched and 74 delivered, an average of one ship launched eveijy 2S work ing hours rnd one delivered ev ery 30 working hours. v The cargo carrying- records of. Hog Island vessels include the5 carrying of 3.fil3.69 4j long tons of American products) to aJl in portant parts of the worldf To do this the Hog Island phips have teamed 3.775.4?..". nautical miles, equivalent to 157 trips around the world. It is declared that thev IVY DUCT! in the ra- . olhtf. Enlisted Strength of Navy Is Cut to 100,000 For Fiscal Year will transact bu nines clfic'northwest and alao American port. .. ,.:- At present Mr. asd Mrs. Wilson are gueut at the nome tif W. H. Uurghardt until they secure a ult lible apartment, which they will occupy during their stay In the city Though they' bave both traveled extensively they are still r tho oninion that Salem Is the Ideal place to live. Tl KNrMt NOTKS PLAY Fli I'. : I3BT "i Murders and Robberies Are Regular As Ocean Tides . KANSAS CITY, Mo.. Feb. 10. With the regularity of the tides, rather than an occasional wave, crime has surged over Kansas City in a vast volume of murderr. robberies and lesser act of crim inality during the last few months according to Ward Glfford. exe cutive secretary of the Law En forcement association. formd here for the purpose, not only in suppressing crime, but to ascer tain and correct conditions which foster it. "Crime In Kansas City is a highly organized business, and those who are directing crime use -as efficient methods as any successful person does in conduct ing a legitimate enterprise," Mr. Gifford declared. "The public cannot hope to combat organized crime without organized oppo sition." Mr. Gifford declared that it was because criminals found ref uge and entertainment in Kansas City that they made their oper ations a continuous performance here. With this in mind, the Law Enforcement assiciation plans a censorship of motion picture theaters, pool and dance halls, gambling and the social evil. To root out crime, he said, the city must be cleaned up morally. Un employment, he said, was not con WASHINGTON. Feb. 12 The house today accepted without ctmiuieut the provision for reduc ing the enlisted ttreiigth of the navy from ; 1 43.000 to Umi.OOO men after Jul." 1. No objection was raised to the section provid ing funds sufficient only for 100, oyit during he coming fiscal year. It remained in the bill Intact. Clauses providing for a reduc tion of the marine corps from ap- nrnTimilolvi 27.000 to 2fl.000 men and for an approprlathm ol $90.0imi.oh to carry on the 1916 building program during the next fiscal veari orobaltlv will be reached Monday. After Itjepresenlatlve Green. Iowa, ranking Republican mem lier on the way and means com mittee, had urged reduction of armament. Representative Gar rett. Democrat. Tennessee, for 10 minutes took the Republican par ty to task for "scrapping the on ly definite disarmament program ever laid lfore the world the league of nations." Representative .Britten. Repub lican. Illinois, wanted to know if the league jbf nations meant dis armament, why nations already In the league haditaken no steps to reduce theif armies and navies. "Because the United States Is n't In the ileague," shouted Mr. Garrett, "we're trying to build the biggest navy in the world." Attacks on the navy bill on the ground that! many provisions were new legislation were continued todav. Representative Britten leading the? fight. He was less successful, however, than on pre vious days and practically all sec tions considered remained intact. TURNER. Ore. Feb. 12. (Special ,n" Statesman). The Martin saw mill made a good run the past week. .... ..... The school olserveti Aroor with program and a general cleanup. H. T. Fleetwood and family have moved to Salem. Mis Gay Davis spent tbe week end with her mother near Plaln- TlMrs. W. T. Riches returned from Portland -Thursday. Richard Walker has traveled as far as Yuma. Arit.. on bis south ern trip. Surprise C range met with good attendance and much Interest yes terday. , ' . Mm Esther Neal of Salem spent the week-end In Turner. Mrs. fl.t M. Kuper shopped in Salem Saturday. . . MIDSHIPMEN WIN CONTESTS ANNAPOLIS. Md.. Feb. 12. Midshipmen athletes made a clean sweep In a seven-cornered pro gram of contests today. The sailor lads defeated tar- negie Tech In boxing, the wrest ling team triumphed over the University of Pennsylvania; tne swlmrning team defeated Colum bia, Si to 11 points, and the pol olsts from the same Institution. 11 to 10. The fencers defeated a team ol the French Young Mens "The AmazonsAA Three. Act Farce, Is Clever English Story Liqht and! Power Line Will Extend Service An extension of the light and power line 'of the Portland Rail- The Salem high school to to present their annual play Friday night when they offer "The Am, rons." a three-act farce, under the direction of Miss Beatrice, Thompson. The cast is compos from characters chosen from ta entire school and the annua! plays are considered to be the beat la dramatics daring the school year The Amazons" is the story of an eccentric old Kaglish wotnas. Lady Castlejordan. who. disap pointed because no boys had bees, born to her, has reared Ler taree girls as boys, even to dreMiag them in boy's attire. Complications arise when all three "bo)V till tj love. The dialogue tLroaghsst tbe play is bright and Interettiag and the action arises to a tri placed climax. The cast Includes: Barrington. Viscount LItterly . Frank Chapman. Golfred, Karl of Tweenway Arthur Montgomery." Andre. Count de G rival rva'. aid Davidson. Rev. Roger MInckIa Hamilton. T Fitton, a gamekeeper joeAJ. brlch. . ; Youatt, a servant Aides JUv erts. Orts, a preacher Roland rub hart. . . - Miriam, March ropest. fit Cut. i Christian association of New Y6rk jordanJosephlne $ross.-' la to 11. the basketball team d feated the collegian all-stars of Baltimore. 37 to 31. while the freshmen basketeera trimmed "the Central hih- school ,of , Washing ton, 29 to 14. Martins Bill oh Land . Plotting Up This Week Representative Ivan G. Martin's I Door. bill for an act relating to tbe plat- Lady Noeline Beltnrbet Eel. ene Seeley. Lady Wilherain Beltnrbet Florence Dell. - ' '-- . i Lady Homasin Beltu'rbet ,V bel -Marcos.' : . . Sergeart' Shriter Fm Ward. - '" ,,; Their coach. Mis TuCbs-; ; a teacher In the EogTJsh di rrient, was the coach of the socc ; of last year, The Hons Ncr. wav T.trht I Power enmnanv ia totting and ale Of land TlOt located be made as soon as construction wltbln the corporate limits of any aterial arrives which will prob-city or town win e. orougni up cltlorod tn he a factor in law- have functioned perfectly on afU breaking as yet. He pointed out ""? . J , ltbat practically all of the rob- During the course ort their trav-Jbericg WPre committed by youths els oyer the seven sea these ves? rof from 17 to ji Tear9 of aKe. a " sels havo engaged in (19 rescues of crart disabled in heavy torms; ; the lives of 702 members of dis abled craft's crews have beeot saved and ships worth $18.00X 000 have been brought safely to port by the steamers from Ho island. TlfEY WERE JT n from Hog .4fv-T I . t m r I f fc -- - I . . ft- m h- "i HMBHV Nxdba? die h t.Or,m,l -- 4UK. . ItHIHi'rlt i rsp( I I - I I " Oregon Statesman Salem, Oregon Enclosed please find $. PRIM-LADY -APRONS are the pride and happiness of all the better class of housekeepers who hare them. .They are the time and work saver of oar thriftiest women. These aprons are neat, attractive and tremendously popular as a preventative of the High Cost of Living - - in regard to clothing, they are uncom parable be cause they not only save the laundry bill but the wearing apparel as welL These garments are cleanable waterproof over-garments, which require no laundrying. Are made of the best quality of gingham, thoroughly rubberized . and printed in cheery-looking pat terns, in blue and white checks. The Retail Value It $1.50 For A Household Necessity and all you have to do to get one of these attractive, ser viceable and time-saving gar ments is to uet us two new Daily Subscribers for three months, or one new subscriber for 12 months. 50c a month by mail in Marion and Polk counties. 60c a month outside of these counties.' C5c a month by cify carrier. -.. period which he explained, socio logists considered as the most dangerous for the development of crimma'T tendencies. The Law Enforcement associ ation, made up of 600 citizens. he. said, is a sort of moderniza tion W the old-time vigilance com fliittee, only that it works entirely in co-operation with the author! A number nf Pnriich ffiit.a1 ties.- An outline of Its purposes were sitting in a Germttn restaur- Includes advocacy of more strin- ant In Cologne having a very good genl cr,m,nai ,awB: iouowing up time for people who were awavlof arrests and seeing that the from home. Thev wer' tmeir law breakers are prosecuted: ad by a rather lively conversation,! vising with officials on pardons anu paroies mu Keeping vurps of investigators constantly at wprk collecting data on mo sal ir regularities. While the association Is com paratively young, Mr. Gifford pointed out that automobile thefts had been reduced 50 per cent. A number of rewards also have been paid for the capture of crlmln als. including I25G0 for the tak Ing of Denzel Chester, charged with the murder of Miss Florence Barton, a young society girl here last October. It was the sen sation caused .by Miss Barton's deaths which resulted in the- for mation of the enforcement asso ciation. Mr. Gifford admitted, however that the association had most ot its work ahead 'of it that the curve in the crime scale still t-howed a menacing upward trend. m ably be in a month or six weeks. The new lint) to be built will run from the Pacific highway to the Southern Pacific railway tracks south of Chtmawa. Property hol ders all alofig the route have sig nified their intention of taking advantage of the service extended. Those who have signed up are E. S. Lipp, Albert Hudnall. L. P. Paulson. Andrew Zahare. Ray mond Nek u da, N, C. Jorgensen. John Liphart, Gus Noren and Wil liam M. Ray. 1 taaiiaL Si 1 " jr Mm " I . - -' .. . Si si -.A I i3S . f ' t a t-s?si t i ' ,- m i 1 I 'I L5rS 111 j - . . 1 It lr-t 1 II f.U. "f ST fill " early next. week. ; Tbe. bill makes unlawful tbe acceptance and fil ing of any plat of a subdivision of land not located within the corporate boundaries of a city or town until the recorder shall as certain that the. land covered -by the plat is free from all liens and encumbrances of any kind. It also makes it unlawful for Many Children-Havr v- ; Thrift Saving Hal t Bond Taxation Bill l' Is Reconsidered With the understanding that the bill will he amended by the at tachiag of a clause referring It to the people, senate bill 115, by Yin ton and Ryan, providing for the taxation of aH bonds except feder al bonds, was reconsidered yester day and re-tef erred to the Insur ance committee of the senate. The bill failed on final passage Fri day. rm "VTj .Senate bill 251. Banks Relat ing to votes', taken In payment of Insurance premiums, which failed Friday, was testerday recommend ed and passed. I.O.O.F. Encampment Entertains 250 Persons i About 2$0 representatives of the Encampment branch of the In dependent Order of Odd Fellows from valley town were entertained last night by the local Encamp ment; the evening's program be- in concluded with a banauet About 50 candidates were put through two degrees last night. tne Portland delegation putting on tne work, t Wishing to ascertain w teller or not the school children stiH take an interest in thrift savisc Mrs. Mary L. Fulkersoa, coo ay superintendent of Marlon croatr, sent out thrift questlonairres ta the various schools tbrostlxm the county in January which wen tA Ha rtt1t In nt MtnntJ wirk any person to offer for sale or sell lhe regaiar monthly reports. any tract 01 iana omer man cuy n,,, nlt proved to be faort or town lots, which said tract U gratifying, as many of the report suDaiviaea mio 101s or tracts, when such tract or lot so offered for sale is covered -by a mortgage or lien coverrng. more land, tracts, or lota than' the, tract offered for sale. -A penalty ef from 1100 to $1000 is affixed to the Utter part 0frtitLCtT-w"" SIX IXXERALS COXDCCTED showed that the work ot ttrL't saving has become a factor la tli lives of the pupils. One of the most noteworthy c! the reports received to data coc from the school at Hayervlllc n school district number 99. Tti ntimber nf nanila enrolled is 11. of7 whom 21 have savings taii S . . a m mm A. 1 . - . t cruuaii, ab (duiu unit vni and four are' saving by otia methods. The total value of s.1 savings by the pupils is $2,155 , Human Nature. However deplorable the fast may be, play.ng two-banded pin ochle at 25 cents a hand is one ot the favorite diversions of commu ters between Philadelphia. New York and Atlantic City and other commercial outports of Philadel phia. One man. who carries his pleasures as well as his worries home from work, was playing pinochle in his library the other evening with a crony, when the Dutier entered ana handed him a telegram. He returned it un opned. -I'll look at it' later." , "But the messenger is waiting, sir," the butler respectfully re monstrated. The. financier read the tele gram. It said: "Struck 8000-barrel gusher to day. Everything tine." "Confound you. Thomas, why did you spoil my game?" he cried He didn't care nearly so much about the fortune he had made, as about the 25 cents he was In dan ger of losing. OCONEE. Ga,. Feb. 12.' As many as six iunerais at once were i -rhw. f t. hiMm. .- conauciea nero V.,b helping to clothe themselves. 11 grues ana on wntie earning all their clothing. of last Thursday's toraado. were I e,.,, fi -..i, - tatil . . i . - - Durtea. I nf 72 tmnlt. morted . savliir wno wun nis wtie escapea aem in the storm, announced tonight that he would preach tomorrow on "Sin and Tornadoes." There was a dance In the negro settlement the night before the storm, he said, and It was follow ed by a free-for-all fight and a shooting affray. HERE IN PERSON The Original and Only One TnitACE UNDER MARTIAL LAW ATHENS.' Feb.! 12. The gov- emment has decided to proclaim martial law throughout Thrace. Thrace was ceded to Greece by Bulgaria under the peace treaty or euiny, i signed In November, 1919. While there have been no recent reports of anything to warrant the proclamation, of martial law, Thrace has been the scene of dis order on several occasions. for which' send the Daily Oregon Statesman to j Name. for Address .months at your regularubscription price in according to rates above and please send The Prim-Lady Rubberized Apron to Name Address. v iv . .. 1 - Central" Was Disturbed. It may be a libel, but they tell this story at the expense of a tel ephone operator in a western town: The yonng lady "central" had gone to church and, 'perhaps by teason of loss ot sleep occasioned , by overwork, had fallen into a I quiet and peaceful slumber. I After the usual prayer the pas tor picked up the hymnal. "Brethren and suiters." he Baid. glancing first at the choir and then at the congregation, "we shall sing hymn 343. Hymn 343." "The line is busy." said the operator, suddenly waking and hearing the preacher's last words. "I 11 call you." Harper's Maga zine. Harvey Smith and Wife. . Asphyxiated at Home EUGENE.!: Or.. Feb 12. Mr. and Mrs. Harvey L. Smith, aged 77 and 78 respectively, were hnth found dead jjn bed at their home In this cltythls afternoon. The house was full of gas and neigh bors who found the bodies say It was issuingj from an open valve in the kitchen range. As neither one had been seen by neighbors since Thursday, it is presumed that death occured that night. Coroner Branstetter announced that death wits undoubtedly due to asphyxiation. Mr. and Mrs. 8mith were parents of Fred Smith prominent hugene attorney. Mr. Smith was a lieutenant in the uivii war. Arthur Wilson Back After Tyvo Years Absence iir. and Mrs. Arthur Wilson, former residents nf Siiom a- combining business with pleasure' ana spending a six-months vaca tion in this city. Since leaving Salem nearly two years ago, Mr. Wilson has been connected wjth the work of com piling the 0;S. K. official guide. His headquarters a greater part of the year are in Osaka. Japan. The position is lucrative and apart from this advantage affords an op portunity for extensive travel, in I his official capacity Mr. Wilson I I Vlllfa All rtm lmwa... - I so statesman classified Ada 'the world, and while oa the coast t MONDAY AND TUESDAY THE JOLLY LIBERTY GIRLS MUSICAL COMEDY, COMPANY 14 PEOPLE PRESENTS "VARIETY ISLE" A SPLASH IN THE OCEAN OF JOY WITH A BEAUTY CHORUS 0 F, DANCING GIRLS . , 1 y ! ? ' ( s1 . f v rr! V. ' -9 - - :-V j v. .:X"'V i I . - . . . ' . . i .....'...... ' " ' - '"..,; 1 1 i I -, , ' i Lr - ' ' . I HUGH THEATRE MAY Y0HE Formerly ifV Lady Francis Hope The ncnowncd Musical Comedy Star WEbNESDAY-THURSDAT Where TheBrg Shows Plif c 1 I I 1 r t t t t