FINANCE IS NEEDED FOR Rehabilitation o! War Fi nance to Foster Exports to Europe is Asked by Agricultural Interests SMITH WOULD ACCEPT CREDIT OF GERMANY General Agricultural Meet ings Concluded Com- mittee Work - WASHINGTON', Oct. 14. Agri cultural interssts carried their fight for amelioration of credit conditions today to Secretary Houston of the "treasury depart ment They asked tot a, rehabil itation of the war; finance corpor 1 ation to foster exports; to Europe .and wera told by the secretary that it was not jn line; with good business for th government to extend further credits ho Europe which would be the result of the request was granted. ' Trraary Not Tf Re Party The treasury woiild not be party. Mr. Houston! declared, to the withholding of any commod ity from market in order to main tain artificially high prices. Senator E.'D. Smith of South Carolina and other spokesmen for the delegates In urging restoration of th finance corporation, de clared in favor of extending credit to Germany.. v ; "Germany," the senator, .said, "must live.. 1 see no, reason why her bonds should no be accept ed -:f: y - Situatinn Is Alarming - Later th? delegates carried ont tVir plan of asking a preferen tial re-discount rate on agricul tnral Taper at a hearing before the (nil membership of the fedsr sl reserve hoard, j They charaeter ltd the situation facing the pro ducers due to. the falling market at "alarming" and insisted that out et the main purposes of the feaeTal reserve Jaw. was to.furn- Uh elasticity of currency for the ifrkiUaral intarestg in such em ergencies. "'. :-'!?" ' I ' ask one specific thing." Sen ator Smith said. TGlve the agri cultural interests a lower rate of discount in this distressing .time than yon do anybofly else." Europe's Credit Relieved The delegates emphasized their feelings at both conferences that if they could obtain) some agency for financing the efadits of Eur ope and increase toe sale of ex porta. their plight wfould be large fly relieved. They ask the reserve board to use it influence in hav ing the finance corporation re established for this purpoes. "The general meeting of the ag ricultural conference concluded today but a committee represen--tatiTe of each of the 30 agricul tural groups will remain until a Utement of credit policy in prep aration by reserve banks and cov ering 'the whole audit situation is made public. . This committee called tonight on; Secretary Mere dith and th-j situation was gone over again.' L Idqftnlents Are r Swinging to Cox XTW YORK, Oct. 14. George nite. ehainnan of the Democrat ic national committee, tonight Is Jl a , statement saying that eleventh hour plans of the Re Publicans would fail to check the RlobHcan and independent impede to Governor Cox,! whi b tlready frjgun." "i h . , , The Republican campaign 'Is disorder." Mr. White declared- Firty rtnkghave been broken. Those who tor years hae affiliat nh ths party because they e belieted it stood for high Principle, tTt dessrting it. independents who have often Imported t r? turning to Oov !rnor Co. la elose counsel and rP recr. the Harding cam wiga managers are peeking f ran "faiiy to work out eleventh hour piang to reea'a lost ground." ne of these "plans". Mr. t. ,4U h nnderstood. was to "nounr in advance the person utT, th fabfnei as Senator l"tedS W0U,d contUa,e ,f' ,f r"'1.1' t0 contain names of dis h fnn who ming- Cn! . rr,B thejr party obliga ,jf, l the "Pense of their con and their consciences. the plan is carried out, its "root? vill Impress a disgusted t Itn the fact that a weak oent would surronmj himself t2, men- 1 ould be a iaViM of Jntticienev unpar tj,, Wthe history of American fianc roRTs superior ' 4f-iTTLE' h.. Oct. 14 OMf0 Iorts are superior to Van1 tb Atlantic seaboard in ifs'i n w ues afta markets, X-Z Vallum. San Francisco, I vT- f the California Board taii f r Commlsioners declated in ? ,a addrea3 before the Pa Jla: , Association of Port " -e,i 'a session here. 7 EXPERTS DR. EQUl SENTENCED FOR YEAR AND A DAY I FEX DAY STAY REQUESTED TO SHAPE HER AFFAIRS i I Final t "onimitment Will IV fjirest liefoiV fourt Today Say - V. S. Attorney a ! PCriTLANIi. Or.. Oct. 14. Dr. Marie Kiui. whose sentence of three years in federal pviv.cn wa? cut to $n year and n day by President yil:5on today .wired Washington a request for a t.tav of 10 Uys in oftler to nut her af fairs in shape, her aitorney. Thomas Mannix an-nonnced Mr. Mnnix said Dr. Eqiii, who was convicted under the espionage act dnring the war. had jpxp?ctei a pardon and was not prepared to leave for a federal prjism. 5ihe ha-s been at liberty on $10,000 bail, which she had been grant ed expires at midnight tanisnt. TniOd States Attorney i Lester W. Humphreys announced today tfcat Dr.-Equi would )'re brousht into court Friday mosfnin . . for final commitment. Federal offi cers here were informed today that ther? are no quarters for wo men at McNeill's island prison and Humphreys wired for in structions as to the proper place to recommend for Dr Equi's in carceration. SILVERTONHAS GALA FESTIVE Stores Close and Everyone Participates in Cooper - ative Celebration SILVERTOX, Or., Oct. 14. C Special to The Statesman) To day has .been a gala day for Sil vertonians. An all community meet was held to further co-operation between the city resident and the farmer. i The da y's" program was under th? auspices of the Silverton com munity club. There were, no charges , of any kind for any en tertainment during the day- nor wa3 ther any soliciting olher than that of co-operation with ths community club.- The club paid all the expenses. The Silver ton stores were closed during t,he afternoon session. i ilnvitations had been sent to a jout l'io farmers for the ban quet given by the club at 12:30. Th? serving of the meal was in the hands of the Trinity Ladies Aid soetety and rysrved iw;4hi Trinity church basement: ' The afternoon meetings were held in the Palace thaater. fThe chief speaker of the afternoon was Professor Mouris of O. Aj C. who spoke on agriculture and bet ter farming methods. . I' Walter Dentin of Salem spoke on community affairs in ;th3 evening. Moving pictures were shown free after each session.! , RAILWAYS MUST BE STABILIZED Transportation: Business Must be Run on Sound Basis Says Speaker XEW YORK Oct. 14. Rjtnrn of the railroads to government op eration would be but the forerun ner of federal control of funda mental source of prodaction such as steel, coal and copper,' declared Alba B. Johnson of Philadalphia president of the Railway Business association, in an address tonight at ; a hanquet of the American manufacturers export association. i'The national welfare requires us to stabilize the railway sitna tian," said Mr. Johnson, "b-acause we are Jn a conflict to preserve the principle of indivrdual owner ship of property and of individual opportunity. The railway are Ha first trench." f The sneaker said his ! address could h3 summed up in "a golden text ' as iojiuwb. "Transportation is a .business. It is the business of businessmen to put the transportation business on a business basis. Let us get biiesiness with a business program for transportation." . i Alfred Reerss, general manager o'f the National Automobile Chamber of Commerce, said that the greatest development in au tomobile sales must coma in for eign countries; thus necessitating greater exports from the United States. Mr. Reeves said that in this country tbera is one automo bile for every 14 inhabitants, whereas in the remainder or tne world there is only one car for every 2X40 inhabitants Senator Harding Refuses to Debate OS EOARlTsEXATOlt ilARD IXG S SPECIAL TRAIN, Oct 14. Republican managers on Sena tor Harding's train announced late today that the Democratic proposal ; for a league of nations debate between the Repubhcan nominee and Givernor Cox wonid not be accepted. .l.A nt Senator Harry S. New. head or Tjpnnblican speakers' bureau. said he bad not received the pro posal sent him by sena Harrison, in charge of Democratic speakers, arrangements and aa j.j. ..i nnf fnr a moment S.Wr Proposition so utterly.ent -two week, ago wa. absurd." IPAV nntMiO Vi U A DlUWild CAMPAIGN TO HOME HEALTH Governor Declares Motley Array of Questionable Groups, and Influences Are Behind Harding LEAGUE IS SOLE TOPIC OR ALL HIS SPEECHES He Told Audience That it Was Sacred and Spirit- : -r- j J- . . , r I ual Issue COLUMBUS, O.; Oct. 14. Se vere arraignment of forces which he said were supporting Senator Harding.1 his Republican oppon ent, was made by Governor Cox here tonight in an "address at the state fair grounds coliseum, clos ing a strenuous day of campaign ing in his home state. "The candidate of the senator ial ring has beWnd" him today the most motley array of questionable groups and influences that ever wers behind a candidate an ar ray that to survey . brings the crimson blush of humiliation to an American," the Democratic presidential candidate declared. !(;rtMip Are I lurking Harding i More .than a, dozen i '"parties" including tha "pro-German", the "Afro-American," the "Antl League of Nations", the "profit eer,", the "Liberty Hond Specula tors' and other alleged groupsj. are backing Senator Harding. thT governor asserted. Emphasizing that special racial group appeals were being made, tkrvernor Coai said. that, the Afro-American movsment includes '"false claims' that it can bring social equality." "From the front porch at Mar-i ion something has been given to everyone of these groups." the governor said, "declaring that th3 primal object was to "evade the issue of the league," by promot ing minor and extraneous issues." Speak to Large Crowd The governor's address tonight was "tnar llr?a the largest forum in the state capitol. 'It was the eleventh speech of an exhausting day in Ohio for the governor on his first full day of home heath campaigning. Ohioans at Van Wert. Del phos Lima, Wapakoneta, Sidney. Ur bana and Milford Canter turned .out in force with bands including the celebrated "Cox" band which performed at the San Francisco convention. The governor, was cheered, hustled and squeezed all day into th?ater3, halls and courthouse square rostrums. So strenuous was the day's program that to night he wired a protest to Sena tor Harrison, chairman of the na tional Democratic speakers com mittee and demanded less exact ing future programs. league Is Main Tne The league continued virtually the sole subject of the governor'! addresses. He told, audiences that it was "a sacred and spirit ual issue and that he was preach ing tb3 creed of Christ" as against "the creed of Cain." The league, he said, was "as divinely inspired as the declaration of independ ence." He also charged that "a senatorial oligarchy conspiracy" was directed at world peace and denounced Senator Lodge of Mas sachusetts as "the basest conspir ator in all history of the human race." Boys at Wapakoneta bearing large lithographs of Senator Harding and shouting for the senator caused Governor Cox to declare that he had discovered a new "contemptible" plan of the opposition. Told by local Demo crats that the boys ware hired oy Republican leaders. Governor Cox questioned one boy who kept un furling a Harding poster in a the ater aisle directly before tha gov ernor. Asked by Governor Cox who had "hired or told" him to flaunt the poster, the boy replied: "Nobody." j jt'Go home andtell your mother that you didn't tell the truth," the governor replied. "There is a great deal of money being used in the campaign and ona of the peculiar uses. is what we have no ticed. In the last two days when we started our meetings, one boy or a group of boya will stand out irt front of the speakar and unfurl the lithograph of the. opposition candidate. Now that hoy was paid to! do it." Governor Cox said he would not permit the incident to disturb hijni and said that "every trick they have tried to play has ra soflved itself in our favor." S (At Van Wert, commenting npon Former Taft's recent statement that Governor Cox's election still would laave sufficient anti-league senators to defat the treaty, the governor said that it indicated an intention to override the result of the "solemn referendum" on the league and to repudiate the na tion" mandate." ' His election and "a ereat vic tory for worUl civilization" were pred'eted confidently by the gov ernor. Expressing pleasure at be Jng-"at home arain" in Ohio, the' governor said that his crowds .in dicated that the "wave" of senti- JUDGE BROWN WILL ADDRESS CLUBMEN KI.KVKX IJAI.LOT MHASlltKS i TU K l,liK.SK.TKI.MOl.l Ah Attorney (it-nrml, Supreme 4Vurt Mf iiiImt lrr uirtMl tall4 Titles to All IlilU Judge Georgil M. Rrowu, who has rei-eritly been iflevr.tid to the supreme court bench, haa accep ted the invitation or t.ie Commer eial club to addr?si the menbers of the urganizatiT.: at their next Monday noon luncbor, October 18. He will give an impartial ex planation or the 1 1 Pleasures to be voted upon November -.' He prepared th; titles to each meas ure, and will take up ach Htp arately. duenssing it from an im personal point of view. Members of the ;dmmrcial club are congratula'ins them selves upon securing JudgJ Brown, and it is anticipated that attendance will be lar?A. MOVEMENT IS GENERAL Farmer-Labor Organiza tions Stirring in All Parts of World f DES MOINES, la.. Oct. 14 Parley P. Christensen. farmer labor candidate for the presidency in an address here tonight said the league , of nations was not an issue of the campaign but had simply been dragged along for the 4lemocratic and Republican nom inees to spar over. "Both Mr. Harding and Mr. Cox are in , favor of some league or nations, whether it is Mr. Wll fon's or some other brand. It is a commercial proposition, practi cally decided upon already, and Cot and Harding are simply aruu ing over the technicalities of.it to throw dust in the people eyes. 1 am inj favor of a league of the free pedples-of the earth." Mr. Christensen said this farmer-labor movement was not pe culiar to the United States, but was stirring in all parts of the world. I T1& premier of Ontario, Can., he pointed out. , was a farmer labor man. The "great Ilritish labor paty" in England was. in back of the same movement. "And the. movement is going on to victory." be declared, ."per haps not this November, but at some date not far in' the future." ! i Mr. Christensen asserted that there is now a fight being waged in Minnesota against organized labor. "A number, of the labor leaders there." he said, "haje been jailed, and the foes of the toiling masses, camouflaging un der the name of the citizens' al liance, are out for more victims. These men" are separated from their families, incarcerated be cause the rabid open shop fire eaters are aiming their darts at the destruction of the solidarity of the toiling masses. But they would not be in confinement were it net for the court's say-so. That is why I stress the necessity , of preventing the further befoul ment of the courts that would re mit from the election of Harding or Cox. A vote for Harding means a supreme tribunal in this land that would defeat any program of recostruction proposed by labor. It means a possible closing of the door to social progress through political action." I Beck Jailed on Charge of Shooting Frohmader Truxton Beck is in the Marion county jail on a charge of shoot ing John Frohmader when the latter was held op on a residen tial street in Salem one night last January. Beck was arrested in Portland Ved)nesday night by Verden M. Moffitt. police officer of Salem, on a warrant issued by Justice of the Peace Unruh. Frohmader was shot through the shoulder, but not fatally wounded. Beck had been living in Salem. His arrest was the re sult of a confession by another Salem man that he was implicated and whose name is withheld by the authorities. He Is under sur veillance. Beck was arraigned before Ju tice of the Peace Unruh yesterday, but took the statutory: time in which to enter a plea, and win plead guilty or not guilty today iasT BOATS ARE OIT. DAWSON. Oct. 14. The last steamers N the year, the White Horse and the Casea. sailed this morning for White Horse, carry ing 90 passengers for the coast. Ice is running in the river which is at a record low water stage. but it is believed the steamers will be able to get through safe ly. They will make an attempt to tow the damaged steamer Sel kirk, which struck a rock near Stewart, to White Horse. DYNAMITE IS IUSYVERED NEW YORK, Oct. 14. Ten cases containing about .00 sticks of dynamite were discovered ' In a wooden shanty on Buckwheat Island, off Staten Island Wednes day afternoon, it became known today. s Two of the cases had been 'opened and part of the contents j removed. The discovery, the po- ilice hope may give them a lead in solving the Wall Street explosion. WHITE'S "BUDDIE" LISTED AS SLACKER ft m m. . . "1 l.T fiKXF.lt I TIMVLi FKIW N AME TO IIUNOIC LIST ThrtMigli Error. Soldier With Ev rellcnt ltecoril In Included .Imuntc IHoluyalt'ruwU That Oregon's slacker list. com. piled by the government, is not made up entirely of 100 per cent slackers was discovered yesterday when George A. White, adiutant general of the state. lihew an,e of one f his own "!" Jdies" on the Jackson county roll Ul rau ooagers. The name was promptly transferred from th "roll of dishonor" to the roll of Oregon soldiers who acquitted themselves honorably in the war. ."This particular man came to me early in 1917." said the adjutant-general, "and having difficul ty fn enlisting for service because he did not appear to be of stroni; physique. He impressed me as be ing a sound soldier in evenr wav and I enlisted him personally. iater he went overseas with me in the 41st division which was among the first over. When the 41st was ordered home after the war this man was held at division headquarters in France as too val uable to spare for the time being. He had been in France 18 months when he was finally returned home for honorable discbarge. I know of no soldier who Is better entitled to feel proud of his rec ord." That the mistake was made by the calling of the name in the draft after the man had volun teered sftd been sent to France, is the theory of the adjutant gener al's office in explaining the mis take. When he failed to respond to the draft board's call he was reported as a draft deserter and carried as such since then. "The rcasons,for such a mistake are going to be traced to the bot tom." said Mr. White, who Is in vestigating five other names of men he believes were In the army early in the war. The slacker list, which now has 702 names, will not be given cut for publication until every possi bility of error has ben removed. After all records on file here have been, checked, each county clerk in ttop state is to receive a confiden tial llfct of the roll from his county in order to get' a further check on possible errors. MERICANISM IS (GOOD DOCTRINE Johnson Pleads for Stars and Stripes in Place of Polyglot Banner CLEVELAND. Ohio. Oct. 14. The election of Senator Harding as president was urged tonight by Senator Hiram 'V. Johnson of California, in his second speech under the auspices of the Repub lican national committee. He also attacked the league of nations and the treaty which embodies it. "Eighteen months ago when President Wilson called the league of nations the greatest magna charta humanity was ever given," Mr. Johnson said, "and when all of us, with the bloody war on our hands, were having a mental reflex, a psychological reaction that was necessary, we welcomed it with relief. "At that time, it was treason to denounce it. or to preaeft Am ericanism and nationalism, tint thank God, after a year and a half it is respectable to preach Americanism again. "Gradually the mystical veil which enveloped the document was torn aside. We had expected war prevention, bnt, oh! the dis illusionment! The 14 points of our president were ' one by one forgotten or abanloned to Euro pean and Asiatic diplomacy. "We were handed the treaty which divided up the earth ac cording to secret treaties. . "The league and the treaty are the same instrument and inex tricably co-mingled. Where the treaty disposed the - league per petuates for all time. Every wrongful, wicked, territorial dis position under the treaty of peace, the league and its members are pledged to maintain., "The great question before us is: Under which flag do we henceforth march the polyglot banner of Europe and Asia., or the Stars and Stripes. Methodists Would , Clean Up Movies HELENA, Mont.. Oct. 14. The Helena area council of the Meth od Ut church, embracing North Da kota. Montana. Idaho and Eastern Oregon, at its closing session here today, authorized a campaign for finances for a number of institu tions and launched a campaign against unfit moving pictures. Two institutes for young people, during the next year ware author ized in North Dakota, one in Mon tana, four in Idaho and one in Eastern Oregon. Financial quotas to be raised by a campaign, in clude Gooding College,1 Idaho, 110.000 and Lara Hot Springs.. Idaho. $10,000. The report, as adopted on movies, declared the average picture nnfit and an nounced a battle to clean tip the movie theatre. WORLD PEACE IS NATION'S FIRST TASK Harding Attacks Wilson's Mexican Policy Atti tude Toward Commerce and League Covenant SECRET DIPLOMACY HAS BEEN PRACTICED In Due Time Nation Will Find Safe and Practical Way for World Peace LOUISVILLE. Ky Oct.. 14. The administration's attitude to ward foreign trade, the Wilson policy in Mexico and the league covenant written at' Versailles mere the special objectives of Senator Harding's assaults in the Democratic lines in his campaign ing today and tonight through the borderland of the solid south. K-xret Diplomacy. Charging that '"secret diplom acy." as practiced by Democratic officials had kept American bus inessmen from learning of trade opportunities abroad, the Repub lican presidential nominee de clared the state and commerce depattmnts must be reorganized to give more active aid In de veloping commerce with other na tions. The president's Mexican policy be- denounced aa having brought uiMrujt in Mexico and humiliation at home, and he advocated a pro cram of amicable relations to in sure protection of American ln-tt-rt-rts on Mexican soil without interfering unduly in the Internal affairs of the Mexican republic. He reiterated that he wanted no council of foreign powers to dictate America's part n the world and. reading article ten. told his audiences that as spokes man for the Republican party, he was "opposed to it." 4'oiiri to Come ln Time. He added that fn due time the nation would rind a way safely and practically to organize the conscience of the world for peace. Reaching here late today Sen ator Harding eluded a throng at the railway station by leaving hU train at the edge of town, but he was recognized and cheered by many along the streets and was the center or a .rolling wave of applause wherever be went. Spending (he night here, he will turn northward tomorrow for a whirlwind swing through Indiana. Stigmatizing the state depart ment as representing the "lowest possible ebb of government ser vice." in dealing with foreign commerce, the candidate declared in his speech here tonight that "a complete new policy" was necessary If America was to take its place in international trade. The diplomatic service, be said, had been ''demoralized" by the appointment of men. "some of whom had no other qualifications than that of being very large cam paign contributors. World Peace 1 Taidc The first task of the nation in working for world peace, he said, was to set its face toward an In ternational - association "under which we may be free to express and maintain its own nationalism, but In which mutual commercial and trade problems may be work ed out." He also outlined again his plan to pat the nation's for eign loans in negotiable form. The candidate's Mexican policy first was outlined to a crowd of several thousand at Somerset. Ky.. and was repeated In several later speeches. He declared Dem ocratic speakers were saying Re publican victory meant war with Mexico, but added that "this cam paign scare will not deceive Atru-t erica a second time. laaagnrate Omridence Confidence and' tranquility, he said., would result from the pro gram h? proposed to toaugnrate. Referring to Governor Cox's suggestion that the voters be sup plied with copies of the league covenant, the senator showed to the crowd at Oneida. Tann.. a bulLy print of the SO. 009 word peace treaty and said that even a reading of the English text would be unsatisfactory tecause it dif fered from the French. "I hold in my hands. h said "a ropy, of the treaty ot peace with Germany and the league of nations covenant. I got it ont be cause J noticed in the morning papers that the Iietnocratic candi date and Mrae of his ardent sup porters are iniiting that th cove nant shall be printed ' and made available to all America. "The president so lntrvrov the covenant into th? treaty that yon would have to pint all of it. and even then if you want to tin der&taml it irtertlv. it would have to be printed in both En-, so written. I wih It might be fn th hands of all Americans If thev would only read ft. Bat some how I supect yon' would be bet ter satisfied if yon had just one little Motion of it. I will rad yon article 10. the heart of the covenant. And. speaking for th (Contlaoed on pace C) LEVINSKY BOUT WAS PERFECTLY SQUARE V. RI'EMTIK.It BELIEVED THAT AMERICA PLIYEIl FA lit h'rrm lima a U ttajcrined llrrtiy m HmM Fight Wa Only a Fake NEW YORK. Oct. 14. Reports circulated in sporting circles and published In some newspapers In timating that the bout TosdaT night at Jersey City between George Carpntier and Battling Levinsky was not fairly fought, tonight brought strong denials from the principals and others in terMed. "Before I came to America" aid Carpentier in a signed state ment. "I looked npon all Ameri cans a t h pemonlf k-atioa r-f fair llay: of sportsmanship in th tr sense. In fact. I thought Ameri ca was the land of the square deal. Yon went to war to inture the world fair play. I did all you asked me to do. I fought th man you selected for me to fight. And this is what I get the fight is called a fake. "Give me a square deal. That is all I ask. "I pledge my honor as a soldier and a citizen of France to the gr?at American republic that I fonght t the best of my ability and I sincerely believe from the bottom of my heart that Levfosky did the same. Levinsky's statement said In part: "It is not possibl? for me to do anything to prove that this cow ardly attack on my honesty Is un deserved. In regard to the fight. 1 know my vindication will come If ever Carpentier meets DempsTy. In the second round Carpentier hit me harder than I have v?r been hit before. From that mo ment to the end of the contest I was dazed. John II. Smith, chairman of the New Jersey boxing eommission. expre.-ed the opinion that tha bout was absolutely square. JUSTICE DONS JUDICIAL ROBE Oath of Office Adminis tered to Brown and to I. H. Van Winkle George M. Drown, new JnUkn of the supreme courts donned tha judicial ermine at 1 o'clock p. ta. yesterday when the, oath of office was admiolsistered to him In tks upr?me court room by Chief Justice Thomas A. McBride. Im mediately Justice Drown sat with the court la tha hearts g of his first case as saprema judge, that of Dippoid vs. Cathlamet Timber company, appealed from Msllno mah county. CVremosjy Simple The ceremony attendant apon Justice Brown's Induction Into bis new office was simple, bat at tracted to tha court room for the occasion were state officials, at torneys of Salem and of oth;r cities who chsnced to be here for the day. also a number of tha Judge s personal friends. Among the spectators were Mrs. Brown. I. II. Van Winkle yntcrdiy took the oath of office aa attorney general of the state, shortly after J astir Brown, the mil whom he succeeds, had qualified as a mem ber of the supreme coart. When Governor Olcott appointed Brown to the supreme bench be appoint ed Van Winkle as attorney gen eral. Mr. Van Winkle had been first assistant attorney general for several years. No ftuiaxes Made Mr. Van Winkle announced yes terday that be will make no changes la the personnel of his corps of assistants, and for the present will not appoint a suc cessor either to himself as first assistant or to J. O. Bailey, an other assistant who resigned to become a candidate for the at torney generalship. The present assistants to the sttorney general are Joseph A Benjamin. J. M. Devers. Millar McGilchrist and L. J. LUjeqvist. The clerical assistants are Misses Minnie Downing. Grace Smith and Marie Pratt. SI GAR DIRECTORS INDICTED. POCATELLO. Idaho. Oct. 14. The I'tah-Idaho Sugar company and eUht directors. C. W. Nitley, Merrill Nibley, Thomas R. Cutler. W S. McCornick. David A. Smith. Janres C. Mardork. W. ILWattls and S. H. Love, were Indicted by the federal grsnd Jnry here to day on the charge of sale of ne cessary food prodnets at unjist and unlawful prices, in violation or She Lever act. Thirteen counts wefe found against the company and the individual directors. . STEAMSHIP IJXF. FORMED. . SAN FRANCISCO. fVt. 14. Announcement of a nw steam ship line, with 32 1.000-ton es elt f lying between Atlantic and Pacific ports via the Panama canal, was tnad here today. The boats are owned and controlled by the Submarine 'Boat corporation of New York. The steamers ot the new l.ne will call at San Pedro. Portland and Paget Sound ports and will also touch at Gray's harbor and Wills pa harbor for 1 amber. PROMINENT MENENDORSE REPUBLICANS American Leaders Sign in Favor of Warren Harding and League Policies for Which He Stands PARTY TO PRESERVE PEACE OF WORLD Revised Covenant. Will he Proposed for Acceptance of European Nations NEW YORK. Oet.-14. A state meat explaining toe -positions la the presidential campaign of 31 prominent men who have advocat ed some 'form of International agreement was Issued over tbelr signatures toalght and announced they would support Senator Har ding. ... laWa Kepport I Larding. Elihu Root. Herbert Hoover. Gecrge W. Wickers ham. Henry L. Sllroson. A. Lawrence Lowell. Henry W. Taft and Charles E Huxheg were among tha signers ot the statement which follows: "The. andersfgned. who desire that the L'alted States shall do her full part in association with the other civilised nations te pre vtnt war. have earnestly con sidered how we may eontrlbote most effectively to that eal. by our votes Is tha coming electloa. "The question between the can didates is not whether our coan trv shall join la such aa associ ation. It Is whether we shall Jola under aa agreement containing the exact provision aegotialed by " President Wilson at Paris, or aa der an agreement which .omits or -codifies some of those provisions whkh are very objectionable to great numbers ot the American peoole. A Treaiy, Dat Not WUsoa'a. The paper signed by 31 Re publican senators In March. 111, before the learns covenant wis adopted at Psrls. advised the pres ident that the signers could not approve a treaty ta the form then proposed, although It was their sincere desire that the nations of tha world should unite to promots peace and general disanaameat.' -"A majority of the senate voted to ratify the leagae agreement with modifications, which there If good evidence to show would hsva been accepted by tha other na tions. Bat Mr. Wilson re fawn to accept hes mod locations, and lasisted apon the agreement abso lutely a nc hanged, and Democratic senators sufficient la number to defeat the treaty' as modified, fol lowed Mr. Wilson by voting against ratification. - That is sabslaatlally the dlf- : ferenee between the parties bow. The Democratic platform and can didate stand anqvajlfiedly for tha agreement negotiated at Parts without substantive modification. World Pere Preweered. "On the ther hand the Repub lican platform says: The Repub lican party stands fcr agreemeat among tha nations to preserve the peers of tha world. Wa be lieve that such an International association mast bo based upon Internationa Justice sad mast provide methods, which shall maintain the rale of public right by the development of law and the decision of Impartial courts: sad which shall eerare Instant and general international co-operation whenever .v . ii v threatened by political action so ,B" ne nations pledged to do sad Insist npon what ts Just and fair may exercise their influence and power for the prevention of war. Association of Free XatlosM.. . )fr. Hardlne ssiA in tt. .v of Aagnit 21: There are dis tinctly two types of International relationship. One Is an offensive and defensive alliance of great wrr. - - - The other type is a society of free nations, or an oclaUon of free natlonf. or a league of free nations, animated by considerations of eth .. Justice Instead of might and self interest and not merely proclaim ed aa ajency Ln pursuit ot peace; urn o organ i red and so partici pated In as to mak th t n.i attainment of peace a reasonable poMjoimy. sum an association I favor with all my heart, and I would make no fine distinction aa to whom credit la doe. One need not care hat it is called. Let It te an association, a society or a league, or what not. Oar con cern is solely with the substance, not the form thereof. l'Oe Shoekl be ("usage!. "Vfr. Harding eas since re peatedly re-efrirnd the declara tions of this speech, IB the most positive terms. "The question! accordingly. It not between a league sad no. league, bnt is whether certain pro- ' visions in the proposed league agreement shall be accepted nn ehanred or shall be changed. "The contest It not about tha principle of a league of nations, but It is about the method of most (CoaUased on part 2)