THE OREGON BTATESSIAS; THURSDAY. AVCrST S. 1020. TheSaleiBill) and CHEVIOTS ARE THE CHOICE OF MR. TEMPLETON OF HALSEY In Thinking of Sheep, His Mind Always Goes in a Circle, Returning to His Favorites, and He Gives Some Good j Reasons for His Faith re Should Be Some Sheep on Every Farm Here The 'Editor Statesman: . , .In thinking over the, different . kinds ot sheep, my mind is in a cir cle, always beginning and ending ' With the Cheviot breed. I own a few of this particular breed and hare Compared them -with others, haying ran them with 100 head of Shrop shire and Cotswolds all winter. In the spring the Cheviots were as fat as. if stall fed, which was, war ahead of; the others in the flock although all had good feed. I bought these sheep (three head, 'a ram and two ewes), at a neighbor's . sale two years ago for $76.50, which ,-was about what one was worth. In the spring each ewe dropped one I lamtueach. a ewe and a ram. The lambs were strong and lively, skip ping about at. three days as much as .the others were at one week. At t - market time when I sold my Shrop 'and Cots lambs these two outweighed "the others according to age. : It had, been my. Intention to take the three older ones to the state fair, last fall, but just before the fair I , had the misfortune to lose my buck by another, buck killing him. Never : the less I took the two ewes, which "a were quite a curiosity, as . very few people have seen the Cheviot sheep, ' these being the only registered ones In Oregon. One ; ewe" won grand .champion prize, not' because there was no competition, but because she i was a perfect sheep. ; My other prizes -were first and second. At the fair I was ottered $100 apiece for the ewes, which I refused, because I intend to enlarge my flock until in the near, future it will really be a flock instead of a few head. This year my yearling ewe dropped , a fine ewe lamb and the other two have so much rain they get their Kof . sheep on this farm for the last ewes, gave birth to twins, so now ij have, all told, nine . head. Four of these will be to dispose of this fall, as they are rams; then I will send east, 'Where the Cheviots are raised in greater numbers, for a few more ewes. : Perhaps it would be of interest to you to know something more of the characteristics of the Cheviots. Hardiness: It is one of the most hardy breeds of sheep 'known. No middle wool breed-in America is Its equal In this respect. The breed or iginated in Scotland, and for centur ies it has been kept the year round on the Cheviot hills, in flocks of thousands, exposed to the severity of winter, its only feed, being grass or hay, and its only shelter the starry heavens and its bed the bleak hill sides. Size: The - ewes usually weigh from 120 to 150 pounds, and are heavy for their size. Ewes, however, weigh occasionally up to 200 pounds. The ideal weight of a ram is 225 pounds. Ewes as Mothers: The ewes are excellent milkers and give the lambs plenty of nourishment. They look out for their young in every way. "The Cheviot is one of the purest and oldest breeds ot ' sheep known, white in color, with a smooth face and legs, bright full eyes and ele gant, carriage. They are the most at tractive breed of sheep known. They have been bred In Canada since 18 2 S and in the United States since 1S28. New York and Indiana lead in size and number of flocks, although there are. Cocks in, numerous other, states. RALEIGH A.) TEMPLETON, ; ! - - Halsey, Oregon. Halsey. Oregon, August 2, 1920. fleeces soaked and they are Inclined to stand around and chill. ' In my 40 years In the sheep business I have raised all kinds, and no doubt before I get through with this story you will know what breeds I pre fer. I The Cots wold and Lincoln are al most the same; they are about the largest sheep when full grown, and they are all right if you have an abundance of grass and plenty ot feed and shed room for the winter. Their wool is very open and when the winter rains start in they are likely to . get soaked and stand around and get chilled, and then they will lose flesh and become dis eased in the head. These two breeds are about the heaviest shearers, it well kept, but their wool is so coarse it does not bring the best price. We have . the Southdown, rather smalL trown-faced sheep, very hardy, eas ily kept and splendid mutton sheep. Its wool is of medium variety and brings the top price, but do not shear very heavy. , We have the Hampshire and Oxford Downs. They are a good deal alike black-faced, larger than Southdowna. Splendid mutton sheep and their wool Is of the medium grades and brings a fair price; wool is a little coarser than Soutbdowns. .Now we have the Dorset Horned. These sheep are white faced, with very large horns. This breed is noted for early lambs, quick to ma ture. Here is where a. great many people get their Easter lambs. This breed does not shear ver heavy. but the wool is of good quality Now comes the Leicester. This breed is very healthy, resembles the Cotswold. heads very clean and not as large as Cotswold. , Their wool is a little finer; this Is one of the best breeds we have. Now we come to Shropshire Down sheep. My father, G. W. Hunt, now deceased.. had the honor of making the first importation of this breed ot sheep that ever. came to this coast In 1876. lie Imported direct from England through A. O. Fox of Ore gon. Wis., the first pair of Shrop shire sheep that ever came to this coast. They landed on my father's old .homestead,, known as the Deaver Glen Stock farm. 16 miles east of Salem, in the Waldo Hills, and we have made a specialty ot this breed - years, and we are still raising them. There have been several thouni breeding ewes and rams . shipped from this farm all over, this western country. This breed of sheen Is I very blocky. easily kept. They shea? weu ana meir wool Is of medium quality and brings the ton nrice. For mutton the Shropshire lambs al ways bring the top price In any mar ket. They are well adapted to this climate, for their wool is so thick It seldom. ever Vets through; Is al most as good as a buckskin blanket to keep the sheep dry. I think there are more sheep . ot this breed In western ' and ' southern Oregon than any other one breed. I think my success aa a farmer is due largely to the fact that I stack to . the sheep business. We never plowed a field until we let the sheep so ahead and clean up all volunteer grain and weeds; that is cleafprofit. think February Is the best month to have lambs to come. Every far mer should have a shed for lambing time with a few tons of clover hay. U you have this yon can save al most every lamb. One very impor tant thing I find is whenever you go out into the field to look after your cheep you should always take a lit tle salt, or a few oats, and call your aheep up, and in so doing your sheep will always be gentle , and easy to handle. If you .don't, they are like ly to get wild, and when they see you coming they will run to the. far side of the pasture. - People are not all alike, and I guess it 4s right that we should not be. but tor my part 1 would rather go out n the pasture, sit down In the shade and watch a HlSHEEP AND CLOVER SEED MMEAGOOD 'COMBINATION This Will Get Away from, the High Cost of Labor, Maintain Fertility and Yield Profits, Says . A. Rhoten (The following was written by E. A. Rhoten. live stock manarer and editor of the Pacific Homestead, for this Salem slogan issue or The Statesman.) Every branch of farming has its advantages and disadvantages. The growing of sheep haa Us own draw backs, bat when it cornea to beating the High Cost of Labor this line ot agriculture haa them all distanced. A small .flock of aheep can be maintained on every farm with com paratively little expense for feed or labor. They do not require expensive buildings for shelter and the greater part of their feed can be gleaned from what would otherwise be wast. As an adjunct to other lines a amall Dock of sheep fits in nicely, but that la not what-1 consider of the great est importance. The Willamette valley has many large farms; farms ranging from 160 acres up. All ot the owners do not want to maintain large dairy herds. They da not, want to grow hops, ber ries or prune. . The High Cost ot La bor and the . "headaches" connected with ODeratinr such causes roanv a bunch of sheep graze and the Iambs! person to wonder what to do with the piay man io go 10 me pesi picture I large farms. ' show i ever attended. When you First, they roust maintain the ter are looking at the. sheep you. know Jtllity of their 'farm; this cannot be us me reai inmg. ana ox me pic-1 done with continuous grain fanning, tnre show you are not certain. The! Second, they desire to follow some Fheep business will never, be over-1 line that requires a minimum of la- done; It la getting to be as much of bor. a fad to have spring lambs fori Third th- mn.t hv returns that easier as u is io nave tuntey loriwiu iu.tifr hnldlnr the land. Christmas. . , My advice to any industrous young I crop rotation man la to get a piece ot land aa soon as you can and commence raising sheep, and It you will give them the right kind of attention you will al ways have a bank account. .There 1st one way open, that is . a that pi actlcally. con sists ot one year wheat, two years clover seed, one year pasture and then back to wheat and reeeed to clover or. If there la some land on the farm that Is In permanent pas ture, then the one year pasture can be cut out. Here is where quite a large flock of sheep can be kept prot Itably. The clover fields can be pas tured up to about June 1.' This re sults in the most- certain crop ot clover seed. The clover crop comes on quickly and should be harvested by September 1. Then the sheep can be . turned back to 'the clover and wheat stubble. During the three months - the sheep could be kept either in the permanent pasture or in the field that had been let run oter without 'plowing up. '.Where the clover crop la cut for hay. a second crop for seed la questionable. Where It is left tor seed without being dip ped or held back by sheep the growth la too rank -and win not fUl well. The "sheeping off" ot the clover Qelds Is a benefit to the crop as well as feed. for the sheep. The result ot this plan Is a good crop of wheat' on clover' sod. a crop ot clover seed, besides the crop ot lambs and wool and an : Increasing fertility ot the soil; this with a mini mum of labor. Of . course a culti vated crop of either corn or potatoes eould follow the breaking up of: the clover sod. and other changes could be made, but they all Involve etra labor, and I started in to show profitable way to handle the large farm with a minimum of labor and make aheep the basis for operating. W. fl. DARBY, THE SALET.1 ' DENTIST, BELIEVES IN SHEEP He Says They Are .Double .Producers,, antlcsl Any JEarm Has Room to Run a Few Sheep, to Pay the Taxes, Etc A Flock of Cheviot Sheep COUNTY COMMISSIONER HUNT 1 GIVES ADVICE TO YOUNG MEN He Tells Them to Get Some Land and Some Sheep, and They ; Will Always Have a Bank Account, and His Choice Is i Shropshires V" --V"-'-- : : (Hy 1. T. Hunt, Salem, Oregon) My observation of the sheep in dustry, after 40 years experience of raising sheep in the Willamette val ley: Every farmer should have at least a few sheep and the number he should keep should depend on the amount of range he has. He should keep all he could, but at no time should he . become overstocked, and be need not become overstocked if he 'will manage right, tor Bheep are always In demand and he can sell Off a few. The kind , of sheep to keep depends on where you are lo cated. If in eastern Oregon I would f I., -1 recommend the Merino, bred with about one-quarter cross on some ot the Down breeds, or, plainer speak- Inr . the black-faced, breeds. The Merino sheep is the best kind of sheep for herding and are adaptable to dry climate. Two men can take 1000 head of Merino sheep and keep them all summer in the mountains. They will always stay close together. but to keen 1000 head of any other breed together in the mountains you would have to have about aa many men as sheep. I don't think the Merino sheep is the best kind for the Willamette valley farmer. We DATES OF SLOGANS IN DAILY STATESMAN (In Twice-a-Week Statesman Following Day) ; Loganberries, Oct, S ; Prunes, Oct. 18. ('Dairying October 21. 'Flax, October SO. "i Filberts, Nov. . Walnuts, Nov. IS. .Strawberries. Nov. 20. Apples, November 27. "'. Rasp berries, December 4. " Mint. December 11. Great Cows, December 18. Blackberies, December 25. v Cherries, January 1, 1920. Pears, January 8, 1820. ' j Gooseberries, January 15, 1920. Corn. Jannary 22, 1920. Celery, January 29. '. Spinach; February K. 1920. , On ions. February 12, 1920. Potatofm, February -19. 1920. -pees, February 26. 1920. , Mining, March 4. 1920., Goats, March 11. 1920. Kns. March 18, 1920. jPfcved highways. March 25, 1920. ; Broccoli. April 1, 1920. April 8. Wmes. April 15. are very hardy and you seldom lose a lamb. The lambs mature rapidly and at dtys they will weigh 60 pounds that Is. If the ewes are on good feed. . The Hampshirea are about one- third larger than their nearest com petitor, the Shropshire, so you see the advantage in marketing your lambs. ' , . - . There is a great demand et this time for Hampshire rams among the eastern Oregon and Idaho breeders. A cross with the range ewes brings Ihem much larger lamb and when they bring them from the range In the fall they weigh. out and bring the owner a fancy profit. . The Hampshire will shear about eight or ten pounds ot wool, and with the price ot medium wool about double the price of coarse wool. It pays to stay with the medium wool sheep. From XI ewes that lambed this spring. 1 raised 40 lambs. expect to offer for sale all ot my ram lambs 'this fall; but: keep the ewe lambs. in order. to, enlarge my flock, aa I believe in more and bet ter sheep on. the farm. Mark IX MeCalllster. Salem. Or., Aug. 8. 1920. Editor Statesman: In answer to your request tor an article on sheep, will say that my ex perience with sheep for the past few years has been very, gratifying. Most any farm has some, room to run a few head of sheep and would be Improved in productiveness by so doing., as ' they will exterminate the weeds and furnish to the ground the best fertilizer that is known commer cially today. TlRy are to the grain producing farm what the .hog is to the dairy man; they will live and thrive on t what otherwise would be thrown expense to NOTHING MORE PROFITABLE THAN Sr.mWSHEEP 414 away, or perhaps be an get rid of. . anTkp phVra?r.utfe0nctn7 Fact, They're Practically All Profit to the Farmer After SL'SSi Ine First Year-ETery Farmer Should Hare a Small Band WOOL. I am convinced that land can be increased in . productiveness by hav ing a few head or aheep at your dis posal to turn In on It at the proper intervals. W, H. DAUBY, Salem. Ore.. Aug. 3, 1920. of Sheep, Says Rlr. Vandtrrort much wool aa the finer wool sheep. Nearlr everr farmer can handle some sheep on his farm, aa there are al ways a lot ot little patches or corners, orchards or spots that would other ise be waste., that he can ban die them on. and . thus keep his . farm cleaned op of weeds and get good re turn, which otherwise would M a loea. - - I think that anyone should keep purebred stock, even though vby have only & few. for if yon sell breeder you get so much more for it and If you sell oa the marketyou get Just as much if not more than for common stock, and it takes no more to feed a purebred animal than it doea for a scrub. By each farmer handling only-purebred stock. It builds up the eouatry and the Bre-a. and the Willamette valley ' would soon become known aa the home of pare bred sheep, aa It is becomicg noted for Its pare bred cattle. While the wool. market. Is off at the present time, growers expect t to come sp within the next year, and most of them are holding their wool. 0. T. MURPHT. Hubbard. Or.. Aug. 2. 1920. S. C. Star of Monroe : Rases Ordy the Odor is Flltor Statesman: In response ' to . your request of July 30 far an article oa aheep. for your-next. slogan Issue. I will give you my personal expense ee wita sheep.. 1 have been in the she? business In a small way for a coed many yearn. Ma i906I purchased some registered Oxford ' ewes ana nave been raiting full blood. Oxfords ever since.' 'In the meantime "X t bought some - registered Cotswold. ' I soon saw that I could not afford to put in my time oa the Cotswolda. ; f or the following reasons: i., i eovia noi raise aa many tamos from them as from the Oxfords, al though they are Just as prolific breeders, but the lambs are .not ao hardy. 2. I could keep more Oxtorda oa the same oxsture. they being a more hardy and quiet breed of aheep. and they are a ' heavier mutton aheep. The lambs mat a re early for market. .a. .The Quality of the wool ot the Oxford. like the Shropshire. Is of a finer grade and commands a higher price In the market. This year' the finer wool sold for 19. cents: per pound more than the coarse wool In Corvallla. ' The Cotsvrolds shear a little more than the Oxrords. My Oxfords . averaged 10. pounds thia vear. - 8. C. STARR- . Jisnroe. Or.. Auc 1, 1929. DAVE J. IORBY LIKES THE COTSWOLDS, GIVES REASONS (By If. II. Vanderrort.) Nothing is more profitable on the farm than a small flock of sheep. In fact, they are practically all profit after the first year, aa the cost of their keeping is negligible, A man can buy a good ewe tor. 8 10. ".The first year she will raise him a lamb, worth 87 to 89; her fleece will more than cover the balance cf her coat and he haa the aheep clear. lEvery farmer ahould have a small band of sheep. The mutton he can have from them each year makes a desirable article The Proprietor ot rine Tree Stock Farm, McliMTille, Says I housekeeping-, the wool brings a gooa price, ana in tne meantime uw the Sheep Breeder Has a Profit Coming Often Editor Statesman: The sheep industry Is a very prof itable industry; you harvest first the wool clip and, later you have the lamb crop to turn off; so you have a profit coming in often. They are great fertilisers besides it, is nice to have a small flock on the farm to keep the weeds down. Cotswold is the best breed for the valley. They are larger sheep, good for wool and mutton both. They stand the long, rainy winters much better than the dose, short wooled breeds. The time is not far off when every farmer will have a small flock ot pure bred Cotswolds. .The last 'two or tnree years we have received a good price for our wool: besides, I have been able to sell my surplus stock at a good price. DAVE J. KIEBY. McMinnvUle. Ore.. Aug. 2, 1920. aheep have cost practically nothing for their raising, while they have i cleared the farm of weed patches and have been valaable agents in fertil- wing. The Shropshire hi perhaps the nest for the small farmer. The wool Is of medium length and fineness, and la salable at any of the home mills. The sheep is hardy and is easily kept. A man can keep three hrop shlres where he can keep two of the coarse wool sheep ( the. Cotswold and the Lincoln). The Shropshire is the best ot mutton sheep. ' They are onmnao an1 tha Am-wm AD srf tW . . 1 VI U..A la nna hlh priced sheep. The Merino crossed with the Cotswold or the Lincoln make a' good . all-round sheep tor the .amall-farmer. While the owners of large flocks, who are making sheep 'their main line of Industry, are up against a hard deal at present and are talking of getting oat from under; the man who haa loom for a . small , flock need have no fears; Indeed, now, la a good time to get into the business. He needs them aa an adjunct to his other lines and he can get a good profit cut of them. Sheep In small bands need no spe cial care. Just let them have pletfty ot good grass and a fair range and they will do the rest. Asparagus. April 22. Grape.. April 29. ; Drug Carden, May 6. Sugar beets. May 12. Sorghum, May 20. Cabbage, May 27. Poultry and Pet Stock, June S. Land, June 10. Dehydration, June 17. Hops. June 24. Wholesaling and Jobbing. July 1. Cucumbers, July! 8.- Hogs. July 15. City Beautiful, flowers and bulbs. JTuly 22. Schools, July 29.' . Sheep. August 5. .National Advertising, August IT. Seeds, August" 19. Paper mill, AuKust 26. . Woodworking, September 2. ' Live Stock. September 9. Manufacturing, September 16. ( Back copies of Salem Slogan editions ' ot the Daily Oregon Statesman are on hand. They are for saie at 5c each, mailed to any address, it ALL are taken; price tor first 20 copies, 10c each.) THE HATflPSHIRES ARE GREAT SHEEP f OR VILLAr,lEITE VALLEY 0. T. T.IURPHY RAISES PURE BRED COTSWOLDS WITH SUCCESS He Thinks the Willamette Valley Should Become Known as the Home of Pore Bred Sheep, as It Is Becoming Noted for Pure Bred Cattle .". i . W'U interest some peopte to know that ihesr back copies are n8 fast that, nearly every day, orders are received from near and 't points for the whole series. They will be sold out before the 4 Slogans are completed, without doubt, Ed.) : Mark McCallister Has Tried Them Out, and He Is Enthusi- astic in Praise of the Advantages and Good Qualities of This Breed - - 1 Editor Statesman: The sheep Industry in the Willam ette valley has a great future, that is, the small flock. The farmers are awakening to the fact that -few head of sheep on their farms not only clear up the weeds and briers, but tend to fer tilize the land and build up tbeir worn-out soil. Sheep and clover go together, then too, the progressive farmer readily sees the. profit in sheep. One gets a double crop each year; the wool and the lambs. la ordinary years the clip ot woo will jpay for the year's keep of n sheep. Lambs are generally mar keted when they are from five to six months old. At that time they will - weigh between 80 and 100 pounds. The present price is be tween 8 and 10 cents per pound, so you can eavity aeterralne the profits. The majority of sheep In this valley are grades, but the wideawake breed It has discarded the grade sheen and purchased pure breds. To be sure, they cpst more to begin with, but they cost no more to keep. and besides If yon purchase a pure bred flock you will naturally give them better care and in the end reap the reward. The particular breed to select, of course, .depends largely upon the lo cality and opon the individual i Twp years ago l purcnasea a foun dation flock ot Hampshirea. . I have made a "careful study Of Ike lodaitry rrg -rho have the doee wool sheep Editor Statesman: Reolyiaic to your request for an ar ticle on sheep, will say that I have a small flock of Cotswolds which I find ouite croft table, as shep re quire very email money outlay and give big returns. Sheep can run tn pastures during the whole year tn the Willamette valley, with but very little hay or grain during the winter. and do exceptionally well. I alwaya feed my sheep a little grain a month or so before larabng season, so they will be in good con dition. They should have a sued with feed racks so they will be shel tered from winter storms, or the hot sun In summer. In very stormy weather I feed a little whole oats onre a day. I find the she-p will go to the shed 'during the bear of the day in preference to shade tree.' The Cotswolds are a Urge sheep and an open wool sheep and the wa tor runs out ot their wool - very quickly. . Have been told by breed from different anples and firmly be- that lhm Cotswolds are beat aJapt-d lieve -that the Hampshire It the greatest medium-woo led sheep In the world. .They are good rustlers, easily kept and always In good condition. . They to the Willamette valley on that ac count, as we have such rainy, win ters here. The Cotswold ' produces a heavy fleece, and though It sells tor a tew cents less a pound than fine wool It more than makes up the difference aa they produce almost twice as . C 5. Hubbard is Too - . Busy to Write Just How . (J. G.S-Hnbbard 4h Sons Uonroe." are among the' leading' sheep "breed era In tills section, ot the pure bred Hampshire. Lincoln. Southdown and Oxford afieep. .Vr. Usbbard writes aa follow, under date ot Aag. I:) "Tours ot 30th nlL. requesting aa article on sheep, haa just eome to me and of course' at 'thia late day I am enable to comply with' your request. MIt would Indeed be a great pleas ure for me to write an article for your paper on ehee, and some time la the future.' it yoe will only give me a. Utile time, will gladly so. ' "We are Just getting ready for osr annual' trip oa show circuit; start In two weeka. and will ahow some 7 head . of the best sheep ever an rn th Pacific coast. Will show at the twelve leading shows. With best wiahea to.yoor publi cations and personal retards." tie. Children Below Iiortnd x to Receive Eraminatlons Officials of the Marion County Children's bureau and doctors who had assisted at the clinics, met at the Commercial club Taeaday night. 1 The next clinic will be at the Com mercial club, at 1:30 Thursday. Aug ust 2f. and will be especially for children under normal. Dr. C. N. Moore, of Portland, well known child specialist, will talk on malnutrition and varioua ailments of childhood. A community nurse will be there. Children up to eight years old will be takn although the examination of children between . the ages ot t and will not be governed by the of ficial score card. It will be no leas thorough. oHera giving the normal weight and height of the child are bow being prepared, and will be sent parents upon completion. liable shoald be registered befoio the cunt with Mrs. R. L. Matthews. ad.re-s Fairvlew avenue-., or phone 13ISM. ( " . . LI Li i-i - . ' : - h 4 , ' . ' 4 " ' - - - - " - - - - - - A pair of "blackfaces' Champion Shropshire Ewe exd Eaa Lanb, '.' Oregon SUte Ftlr ' f-t , mr"- a- ." - - ' - ' " il