f DfD YOU KNOW That Salem is the Center of a Great Beekeeping industry? FIRST SECTION 6 PAGES tie TWO SECTIONS 10 PAGES mm SIXTY-SINTII YEMl MALUM, ' OREGON, THURSDAY MORX1XU. I'KHRUARY 20, n MOT TROOPS SENT TO SCENE OF RED TRIALS Soldiers Pitch Tents in Mon tesano and Will Remain on Guard Pending Conclusion of Radical Hearing COURT IS RESUMED AFTER BRIEF DELAYS Eugene Barnett, One of 1 0 Defendants Takes Stand in Own Behalf MONTESANO. Wash., Feb. 25. United State troops, a provisional company of the 35th Infantry, under , command of Major Arthur Casey. pltchdJ&als In Montesano today. Theyj5Fere sent here from Camp Levis at th request of Herman Al len county attorney of Lewis county, who on Tuesday asked Governor - Louts F. Harf to ask federal author ities that troops be sett here for the remainder of the trial of the ten. alleged 1. W. AS., cjiarped with the mnrder of iWiarrpn O. Grimm. Cen tralia armistice day parade Tictim.. .The request for troops. Allen said i today, was made because it seemed but a safe precaution to take. . ' "Major Casey said he had no Idea tow long he Intended to keep , the troops In . Montesano. He said he would co-operate with the local and I county authorities and be on hand Jn. case of any emergency. ,', Troops Pitch Tents , "We lire here to co-operate with the elTll authorities.." he said. The length of our stay will be determined oy el rcum stances. The troops made camp In two places to night, a large detachment occupy to! g a lot In tie western part ot the - town. a. smaller detachment pitching tents adjacent to the court house. Otter officers in the company are 'Captain R6v F. Jlall. Captain J. Car Ung. it C.) and Lieutenant R. F. ; C. Opl. , .... .... , .; i " Propaganda,- very obvious propa ganda, declared George F. Vander- veer, counsel far the defendants, when he learned troops had been ordered sent to .Montesano. In an swer to Vanderreer, Allen declared that the presence of troops was as fair to the defense as to the state. :The I.4 W. W. ' counsel himself aid he feared for the safety of the defendants In Gray's Harbor county. This measure Is protection for them Allen' declared., State counsel says has ".Information which It believes warrants ths presence of federal sol diers.. ." : - ; Court Is Ilcsnme!. ; FUh I the discbarge of Edward i Parr. Juror who has been III for a week, and 1be substitution of James Al Ball, ' Montesano blacksmith, an alternate Juror, court resumed today. Resumption of : the trial, however, had lost interest In ,yiew of the an nouncement that federal troops had fceea sent for. Numerous iwople said there was no ise for troops of any . kind. even JudgJohn M. SVilson. presiding at the trial, savins: he saw no apparent reason for their pres ence. : He adrift ted, however, that the state ralgtit , have Information which would make the soldiers' pres ence advisable. Eugene Barnett. one of the ten defendants for whom the defense has ought to prove an alibi, was re called to the witness stand when court convened today. Barnett gave testimony to how that after the (hooting, during the course of which he had previously testified, he wa In the lobby of. the Roderick hotel, he walked down the street leisurely, meetingj arid talking with two ac quaintances.: These acquaintances an were placed on the stand later for .corroborative purposes, both testify ing that they saw the defendant talking down the street a few min utes after the shooting. Barnett lw testified to the package which he' said when otf the stand previous ly, he had mailed to his mother-in-law- in, Cotronwood. Idaho. The Packs ire contained a geranium plant as said. i lUmHt Is Witness. V Barnett said it would have been (Continued on Page 6.) Alleged Robbery Victims Detained by Officers " PORTLAND, Feb. 23. J. D. , Bobroff was arrested and held . tor Investigation today follow- ilg his rescue, bound and Sagged, in his burning home at an early hour by a neighbor. Who heard , him shouting for help. Fobroff told the ; police he had been tied up by three robbers, who took hie money, forced .hi n to sign a check and .set the place afire. , The police . declared there were suspicious circumstances ; connected with the case.' jSALEM ROTARIANS EAT, CHAT AND j jMAKE MERRY AT EVENING BANQUET Salem Rotarians to the number of 50, together with their wives, assembled at the plant of the Cherry City Iiakery la.t night where they were jruests of I Joy Wisp at a banquet. The spread was one of the most elaborate yet served at any Rotary event held in Salem, and was thoioiyihly enjoyed by those present. The menu included fruit eoektail, celery, pickles, baker ham an Holsum. prime roast of Wt?f, mashed jxtatoes, sugar peas, eabbajre salad with pimentos, cream pie Holsum special, assorted eakes, ch.eese, coffee and Holsum bread. The speakers of the evening included Charles R. Archerd, who discussed "International Rotary;" II. .S. (iile, "Growth of Rotary;" Dr. Much, personalities, attd Major Arrdre, " Kx perienees in the Air Over the Western Front." A solo by Ralph Zercher, with Mrs. William Ilurghardt, as accompanist, also was one of the delightful features of the banquet. Dr. Much, who is employed by the United States govern ment in research work, said amonp other things during his ad dress that the increase cf from t."0 to $21 ier thousand feet in the cost of getting timberto the water's edge was not due to a lack of determination upon the part of the American laborer but was the result of under-nourishment caused by the inability of the worker to secure foods containing sufficient mineral. Mineral, Dr. Much said, was essential to the physical welfare of every man, woman and child and that foods con taining these natural products should be eaten more liberally than at the present time. Dr. Much also mentioned that in many cases children were Wing held back in their studies because they were underfed, or at least were not receiving the proper kind of food. Last night's banquet was a complete success in the lan guage of Salem Rotarians and Mr. Wise and hw able assist ants proved themselves caterers of more than ordinary ability. PORTLAND FOLK IN JANGLE OVER NEW STRUCTURE Building of Apartment Basis of Mandamus Suit Filed Here Yesterday CITY INSPECTOR IS HIT Bershcire Company Charge That They Have Legal Rights Under Ordinance Mandamus proceedings were filed In the supreme court here by George H. Kelly and C. V. Everett, trading as the Berkshire company, to com pel H. E. Plumber, building inspect or of Portland, to issue a permit fof the construction of a six story apart ment bouse to be know as the -Berkshire." It Is set out In tbe pe tition of mandamus that the propos ed structure will cost In the neigh borhood of 9125.000 and that the plans and specifications conform strictly to the municipal 'ordinances. The permit was refused by Mr. Plummer. according to the com plaint filed in the supreme court. because of a section in the buidling code which prohibits the erection of apartment houses in the district in which it is proposed to build. It is said that Mr. Plummer bad. the sanction of the Portland city council In refusing to grant the per mit. SALEM GUARD TO HONOR DENTLER Colonel Is Authorized to Pay Visit to All Oregon Com panies PORTLAND. Feb. 25. Colonel Clarence Dentler. Inspector and in structor of infantry, is authorized under special orders issued by west ern-department headquarters at San Francisco to make a tour of Oregon in the near future for the purpose of instructing national guard troops. Colonel Ientler is ordered to visit Ashland Medford. Eugene. Marsh- field. Salem, Woodburn. Silverton Portland. McMinnville and Independ ence. FEDERAL LANDS WILL BE OPENED Ruling of Secretary Lane to Attract Many People to Oregon Country PORTLAND. Feb. 25. C, P. Rands, in charge of the classifica tion bureau for the lands ot the Ore gon-California land grant, today said that of the lands opened to entry by Secretary Lane's order of today some 20,000 acres are in, Denton county. 70.00 Oin Lane county and 30.000 70.000 in Lane county, all in Oregon. and about 200 acres In Clarke county Wash. There Is a small area of the land in Multnomah county and the remainder is in Douglas county. Ore gon. 4 SEAL BREAKING IS CONFINED TO PUBLIC AGENTS Merchant's Exchange Must Desist From Practice in " Grain Inspection LEGAL RULING IS OUT Attorney General Brown Holds Service Commission Inspector Supreme The chief inspector for the Oregon public service commission, his depu ties, weighers and samplers are the only persons authorized to break the seals and inspect grain in cars upon their arrival in Portland, according to a legal opinion by the attorney general here yesterday. The opinion was asked by tne Or egon public service commission fol lowing a conference in Portland at tended by representatives -of the va rious railroads, merchants excn;age and commission. It was contended at this confer ence, according to information fur nished to the attorney general, that it had been the custom of the Mer chants' exchange to break seals and inspect grain while the cars were still on the whole track, in order that they could give proper directions to the carriers as to where the cars should be placed for unloading. Pre vious to the conference the chief in spector had notified the carriers that this practice should be discontinued as it was a violation of the grain inspection laws of the state. Under Mr. Brown's ruling it will be necessary for the Merchants' ex change to desist from future 'Inspec tions until the cars have been opened by the chief inspector for the public service commission. ASTORIA KILLER GETS LONG TERM Paul Jurinovich Must Serve From 10 to 20 Years for Murder ASTORIA, Or.. Feb. 25. Paul Jurinovich, self-confessed slayer ot Nellie LanninK at Dahlia, Wash., two weeks ago, is to serve a term of from 10 to 20 years in the Washing ton penitentiary. This was the sen tence imposed at Cathlamet yester day by Superior Court. Judge Hew en. according to word brought here today. Jurinovich had been charged with first degree murder, which in Wash ington carries a penalty of death or life Imprisonment at the discretion of the court. On being arraigned yesterday he was permitted to plead guilty to second degree murder. Jur inovich was said to have shot Mrs. Lanning after a quarrel. Railroad Measure, Is Favored by Wool Men SALT LAKE CITY. Utah. Feb. 2T.. A t-Iesrj m statinc the National Wool Growers association is desir ous of seeing the Esch-Cunimins railroad bill enacted, and urging him to approve the measure, was sent to Pr-sident Wilson today by Dr. S. W. McCIure association secretary. 10 DAYS FAIR IS PROPOSED FOR YEAR '20 Race Track Is Made Fastest on Pacific Coast Plenty of City Water Now Avail able on Grounds MORE MONEY NEEDED TO CONDUCT EVENTS Directors Wciild Provide Free Gate If State Would Pay Expense The race track at the state fair grounds has been ' improved and made the fastest on the Pacific coast. This track " now holds th-j Pacific coast speed record. New woven wire fences have re placed the old. unsightly board fences that have enclosed the fair grounds for so many years. Plenty of city water will hereafter be available during the entire year. Water mains, six inches in diameter, and aggregating two miles in length, completes a water system that has been very much needed. It may b9 a surprise to some peo ple to know that the new stadium building In the state fair grounds 13 the finest bullling of its kind on the Facifir coast, and that It has the best ring of any similar building in the United States. It is now oni pletely equipped with a water, elec tric light and sewer system. More Buildings Needed. A striking fact Is that this struc ture was built out of the earnings of the fair and without any aid from the legislature whatsoever. The state furnished some funds only to provide seats. The fair board ex pects to ask for an appropriation lrom the next legislature to put the finishing touches onjhe work. The net earning of the fair, as Just reported by the board, are most gratifying. The figures for the four years past are as follows: 1916 $11,766.35 1918 22.789.42 1917 19.233.75 1919 31.742.31 Slate I Wiicd Clean. It is the belief of the management that, with the erection of a few more buildings and some needed im provements on the grounds, the Ore gon State fair can be made entirely self-supporting without any aid what ever from the stale. The hope is even entertained that the day may come when there will he a free gate. It is thought advisable to hold the fair for a period ot 1 days, and that the pnblie sale of livestock ihould be encouraged. FORMER SALEM WOMAN PASSES Mrs. George Watson Dies at Summit, New Jersey, After Brief Illness The annpuncement has been re ceived in Jalem of the death of Mrs. George Watson at her home. 74 Hawthorn Place. Summit. N. J., on February 14, following a ten-day ni ne's of influenza and pneumonia. She was buried in the Greenwood cemetery". Brooklyn, N. Y.. on Feb ruary 16. Mr. and Mrs. Watson are former Salem people and were very well known and prominent in the life ot the city during their residence here. Doubt Exists As To Murdered cf Woman l,OS ANGELES. Cal.. Feb. 25. Coroner Calvin Hartwell said tonight there was no doubt Miss Florence Housel. held of a school for girls. who was found dead in her room early today with a bullet wound in her neck had been killed by Harry Warren Bowen. former gardener at tbe school, whose body was found In a class room, shot through the heart. Bowen was declared by the coroner to have killed himself. Portland Judge Twice Arrested for Speeding PORTLAND. Feb. 2-"i. Kor the secirnd time in the past few weeks a circuit Judee faced the municipal judj:e on a charge of violzting the traffic ordinance when Circuit Judge Robert G. Morrow was bailed before Mu nielril Judge Rossman today on a charge of having bis auto mobile equipped with improper lights. The case was contin ued for sentence. i CAPITAL AND LABOR MUST STRIVE! i HAND IN HAND, SIOl'X FALLS. S. I).., Ft-h. 2.V Capital anil laln.r rauat w.rk. tosrethT in th jr-s iit industrial unrest if the present high wnge sea! is to Ik? mah' jeriiiatii'iit. Major tJeneral Leon ard Vkm1, majority republican candidate for president at the March primaries, declared here tonipht. Industrial recon struction is dc emit nt upon com-ilatory action and mutual un derstanding between capital ami lalor, he said. "Labor i older than capital; capital comes fmm lalorf but they arc one and inseparable,"' (ieneral Wood declared. "Tinted they stand and separated they fall. If Ia!or is to fx handled successfully, it is not enough to give fair hours of work ami fair wages but we must give and help labor live. "America does not need a vast army to protect its chores but a highly efficient regular army with definite system which will give our youths enough training to make them quickly available in case of attack. We must have an established pol icy of national preparedness. Never again must we permit America to be caught so utterly unprepared as we were in the rast war." JOHNSON FILES PETITION FOR HEADJOAnON Senator Asks That Secretary of State Place Name on Ballot AMERICANISM IS GOAL Sanfield MacDonald, ot Port Iandr Visits Salem For His Candidate Hiram W. Johnson, of California, yesterday filed with the secretary of state here bis declaration to be come a candidate for president of the United States at the Republican primary election to be held In May Mr. Johnson Is the first candidate for president to file In Oregon and his petition was presented at Ms per sonal request and not at the request of his tupporters or admirers In thi state. Mr. Johnson's declara tion contains no formal platform or slogan, although Sanfield MacDon ald of Portland, who filed the peti tion says he is making bis campaign on the slogan of "Americanism. Mr. Johnson's declaration, as filed with the secretary of state follows: "I. Hiram II. Johnson, the under signed, residing at No. SS7 Green street In the city (or town) of San Francisco, state of California do hereby declare that my postofflce ad dress Is 857 Green street. San Fran cisco, and that I am a member of the Republican party. "I respectfully request that you will cause to be printed on the of ficial nominating ballots of the Re publican party at the primary nom inating election to be held in tha state of Oregon on the 21st day of May. 1920. the name of "HIRAM W. JOHNSON of California" for th purpose of enabling the qualified el ectors of the Republican party In the state of Oregon to vote his or her preference for his or her choice for one person to be the candidate for nomination for raid Republican par ty for the office of president of the United States." POLICE RETURN STOLEN CYCLES Charges of Mute School Found in Possession of Ill gotten Property The police recovered two stolen bi cycles late last evenine. Alton Pet erson and Chester LaFavre. student? of the mute school, were found in possession of the stolen wheels and upon the advice of Superintendent Tillinghast of the "mute school, they were held in th city jai! last night. Mrs. McClellan.' living near Spong's station, reported to the po- 1 r a l & a . a a. - t lice that thre were two boys riding bicycles in ihe vicinity of her home and that their actions indicated they had stolen the wheels. The police invest icated and the bicycler ot Homer Hulsey. 241 South Eighteenth street, and Weldon Lel.ey. Ififtj 'Winter street, were recovered. There alo is a bicycle ot a Jack ton make at the mut rchnol and the authorities have reason to believe this wheel was stolen. i i4rmy Nurses Return After Service In Siberia t ! SAN FRANCISCO. Feb. 25 Tbe last contingent of 15 army nurses Isent In Siberia in 118 arrived here t on the a I I day f rorr army transport Sherman, to rn Vladivostok 1 The frinannrt 1r hrnnrtit several hundred officers and men from Si beria, the Philippines and other Far East stations and II Red Cross work ers. SAYS CANDIDATE I CASE IS TAKEN . TO HIGH COURT FOR DECISION Conflict Between State. Com pensation Act and Admir-' alty Law Up DECISION IS RECALLED Judge Wolverton Rules Against Accident Commis sion in Rhoade Action The case of Rhode vs. the Grant Smith-Porter Ship company, which was recently tried la the United States district court at Portland and which Involved a conflict between the state compensation act and tha admiralty law, will be carried to the United States supreme court for ft nal determination, according, to In formation given oat by the state In dustrial accident commission here yesterday. Judge Wolverton held in his de cision that the claimant. Injured on navigable waters, was not restricted to the state compensation act. bat could sue under the admiralty law. Early in 117. the United States supreme court by a fUe-to-four de cision, held the New York compensa tion law could not apply to admiral ty cases. In October of the same year, however, congress amended the Judicial code, making available to workmen injured on navigable waters "the rights and remedies an dir the workmen's compensation law of any state." The question bow Is as to whether an injured workman. In view of tha amendment to the judicial code, has the right to chooe bis remedy at ter injury or Is! restricted to the compensation law. Judge Hand of the United States district tourt for the southern dis trict of New York, in the "Howell case, haa decided that under th compulsory compensation law of New York state a workman was re stricted as to remedy to the state I compensation law. and was preclud ed from uing under the admiralty law. This cases has not reached the United States supreme court. In the Rhoade case, the Emergen cy Fleet corporation has Issued In structions to carry the case to th United States supreme court, and an appeal has already been filed with tbe district court of appeals at San Francisco, with a petition that the cate be certified directly to the United States snpreme court. If this is granted, attorneys handling the case have advised they eipect to se cure a decision by June of this year In the meantime the Oregon com mission continues to regard the Ore gon compensation law as applying to the employments in question. IDAHO GAME TO ATTRACT CROYD Contest Will Be Staged on Armory FIcor and Will Start at Seren The second basketball game be tween the University of Idaho and J Willamette university will be played tonight at 7 o'clock in the armory' Instead of 4 o'clock this afternovn as was previously announced. The game Tuesday evening proved that the teams were evenly matched when It took three extra five minute periods to break the tie. Tb I'nl versity of Idaho heads the North weM conference at preseet and the Iarrats are especially anxious lo an nex the game. Jackson, tbe star center of the lo cal team, will probably be In better shape, as his ankle which was in jured in the M.A.A C. game Is heal ing rapidly. The lineup will prob ably be Wapato and McKittrlck. for wards: Jackson, center; Rarey and Dimmick, guards. COLBYNAMED TO SUCCEED MR: LANSING Selection of ffew York Law yer Occasions Surprise in Senate Grdcs-odfiriaa-tion Expected APPOINTEE ONCE ON PAYROLL AT CAPITAL Attorney Leaves Republican Party With Robsetclt in tie-Year, 1912 WASHINGTON. Feb. 15. Presi dent Wilson again apcet expectation of official and political Washl&xtoa today In naming Baiibrfdg Colby. a New Tort: at torn er. who left tha Republican party with Theodora Roosevelt In 1)1 2r as secretary -of state. , , Tha selection caused, scarcely less " of a sensation than the dismissal of Robert Lanalar front tha state port folio two weeks ago. and was re ceived with snch aodlfgnised. aar- piise ia the senate, where the presi dent's choice mcA be approved, thai' none ofOhe leaders cared to predict when confirmation might be -voted. Not even In administration - cir cles had there been any expectation that the selection woold rait oo Mr. Colby, who told Inquirers today ttal he had been given only a very brief notice of tbe president's tntesUoa. Sammoned to the White Houn, he spent an honr with M rv Wilson an nonnced that he woald be accepted and he woald make bo farther com ment until the senate had aeted. Virtually all senator preferred la withhold public cm men t antll tha s abject came up formally for action. Record Is Rral7i - Once before the senate was called upon to act on the aomiaatloa ot Mr. Colby, and then . confirmation was voted, although a strong fight against him was led by two Repub lican senators from his state. - That was la 117 when President Wilson named him to the shipping board. It was asserted In some q carters that the reasons which led to objection apply in the present case, but 'Sen ator Calder of New York. "said woald insist that the -nominee qualification for the secretaryshid be looked Into carefully before ha would vote for confirmation. r r A native or Ef Lonis. Mr. Colby has practice; law in New York stnee 1S92 except for the If months-he was a shipping board member. Dai Ing the latter service be was an Am erican representative in the later-allied shipping conference at Paris and was active ia directing the board' war policy. He resigned last Mart saying that the critical war period "having passed, he preferred to re turn to private life. - Attorney Well Kaown In his New York practice be has been coansel for several latere sts In vestigating life Insurance- compaalea and was associated with CaarU Evans Hagbes in the reform of the Equitable company. He-served la 1901 and 1902 In the New York, as sembly. ' Actively supporting Theodore Roosevelt, for tbe Republican preV dentlal nomination in 1912 Mr. Colby was placed In charge of the claims of the contested Roosevelt uelegates from various slates - who eventually were denied convention' seat a He then became - delegare. from New York to the first conven tion of the Progress! re party and la. 1914 and 1915 he was the progres sive candidate for senator - from New York. In the 1 91 f campaign, however, he sapported actively the campaign of President "Wilson lor re election. Hoover Not to Place . T Name on Georgia Ballot ATLANTA. Ca.. Feb. i S. Herbert Hoover Informed the Georgia state Democratic executive committee to day that he did sot feel any public service would be prfonned by the In action ot himself into the contest for presidential nomination and there fore he did not intend to file tils name Tor a place on the ballots ot he Georgia preferential primary. . Lane Teacher Honored i i On Eighteenth Birthday EUGENE. Or.. Feb. 25. The c hool directors of the. Gold nil district. Lane county, are ac commodating. They wanted Miss Verna Dersham to teach their whool last fall, bat she was only 17 year and six aiontha old and could not be granted a certificate. So they waited till last week when Mis Dersham celebrated her 1Mb. birthday. A certificate was given to her at once, and after waiting five months, the Cold t ii son school is now in session with Mass Dersham aa teacher.