THE OREGQX STATESMAN: HUTlSaW, JAXrARV , 1020- . i The Oregon Statesman Issued Daily Except Monday by THE STATESMAN PUBLISHING COMPANY , zlf S. Commercial gt., Salem, Oregoa . MEMBER OP THE ASSOCIATED PRESS The Aiaoclated Press Is exclusively entitled to the use for republication of all news dispatches credited to It or not otherwise credited La this paper and also the local news published herein. R. J. Hendricks ..... ...Ji Manager Stephen A. Stone. . . , . .Managing Editor Ralph Glover ... . .................. .; . . . . . Cashier Frank Jaskoakl. . Manager Job Dept. DAILY STATESMAN served by carrier in Salem and suburbs, IS cents a ; week, 60 cents a month. DAILY STATESMAN, by mall, ft a year; $3 for six months; 50 cents a month. For three months or more, paid in advance, at rate of $5 year. (THE PACIFIC HOMESTEAD, the great western weekly farm paper, will be sent a year to any one paying a year in advance to the Daily Statesman.) 7 BUNDAT STATESMAN. $1 a year; SO cents for six months; 26 cents tor three months. WEEKLY STATESMAN, Issued In two six-page sections' Tuesdays and Fridays, $1 a year (if not paid In advance. $1.26); 60 cents for six months; 25 cent for three months. TELEPHONES: - Business' Off ice, 23. Circulation Department, 683. Job Department, 683. Entered at the Postofflct in Salem, Oregon, as second class matter. PEAKS AND PROSPERITY; THE PARADISE OF THE PEAR If You Have a GUARANTEE that your eyesight will last yon & lifetime, of course, it is unneces sary to see us. HENRY L MORRIS & CO. Eyelght Specialist 30a State Street SALEM MINERS AGREE TO ARBITRATE COAL STRIKE Officers Instructed to Meet With Commission Named by President LEADERS ACT ENDORSED 1 STARTS TODAY L liticaltricksters may bold it up for some time yet. i S j Secretary Eivio of the Salem Y. M. C. A., says the position of parole i orricer -at the penitentiary, held by ! jox Compton. wiio used to be wltu the Salem Y. M. C. A.. i. more re lirlous than his former position was Lewis Savs He Will Never w Head Any But American Organization COLUMBUS. tional officers" O.. of Jan. 7. Interna the United Mine une, in the aggregate of its advertis ing patronage, is something, but not enough. ' , XEW EPOCH IX IXDL. ; The above alliteration is borrowed from the article in this Salem Slogan issue of S. II. Van Trump, Marion county fruit, inspector. ! "The "Willamette valley is the paradise of the pear. There are many reason "why it should become the biggest and best pear orchard on the American continent," says Mr. Van Trump. And he gives a few of the outstanding reasons. : Cheaper land for one thing land at half the prices for poorer pear land; in other districts. Fewer pear foes aiid more pear friends, for another thing. Highest quality for another. ; Harvest time opportune and no irrigation, two more. But the big fact is that 50 per cent, of all the pear trees planted east of the Rocky mountains die of blight before they come to bearing aee. : , V V. , ';; ; And pear blight affects either disastrously or hampers seriously of the yIeldIng of tne Briti8n g0Tern all other pear sections but ours. 'i ment to the popular demand for rep- The mild and equable summer climate of the Willamette valley reentative institutions seems to' confer immunity from blight upon the pear tree. Does the reader get that fully t That, with ideal soil and Climatic conditions for the pear, nom inates and elects by Divine ukase the Oregon Capital as the pear capital of the world. i That makes Salem the peerless pear center. SYhat we can do better and more profitably than any other sec tion, we are bound to do oh a large scale. ; . v i This may take some time. ; " . X -But the time should by all means be ma'de short. L The markets of the world demand our best pears'and our princely pear products at high prices, and, for our own good aud the good of the whole country, we should set about to supply the demand .. quickly. . Mr. Van Trump points out that there are all over Marion county pioneer , pear trees of, nameless and nondescript parentage 'that are towering giants, hale, vigorous andven prolific J butj owing to the quality of , their fruit, of no commercial value. .He says all these trees should be "dehorned," and grafted into Bartletts. He might have added the Bosc and the Clairgeau. i Then these now useless orchard giants would add each year to V the" growth and wealth of the country and the city and incidentally to the bank accounts of their owners. . . ' . S. B. Coon, field manager for the Paulhamus interests; says the canneries want more Bartletts, and of the larger sizes. But, as the ' reader "who follows all the articles an this issue will observe, Salem can take all sizes; every pear has its uses here, at good prices. TProf. C. I. Lewis recommends the Bartlett, Bosc and Clairgeau as the three leading varieties for this district. He shows the high priees' for .Bartletts for canning purposes, the money making per sistency Of thej!lairgeau, and the outstanding primacy of the Oregon Bosc; in .topping the fancy market. Our Bosc pears brought $ 6.85 in the. New A'ork market last year. . . And we can raise Bosc pears by the train loads, on land that is now idle or all but idle. . A most important other thing Prof. Lewis shows that the Bart lett pear here is self fertile. It is not self fertile' east of the" Rocky mountains. ' That, with freedom from blight here, makes two reasons for Sa lem's certain ultimate primacy in the pear world hooked up to the fruit manufacturing concerns heret that provide a certain market at good prices. , : The dehydration and pear butter demand guarantee the grower against lossthey insure the use of all his by-products. The little . . i . - n " it - i .t- ' c utuiwin wtm (u make a po- pears that arc too small for profitable canning, and the ripe pears utical issue of the league or nations , that will not stand shipping, are the needed kinds for dehydration question. They want to play pea- and near' butter. t nut Politics against the highest In- have done .the polite thing and said. After you, Alphonse" why couldn't it? Then The Times would not hare uttered these burning words of re proach and punishment. That The Times. led every news paper in America (and that means in V n 1 .4 I K rh Tr K. - , 1 me nuuu.rii.ri mc v. ""-hu ' ' " 1 Hal lie Das more Iliril unuri vuu-i wr .v.- rm mla- viction out there than he ever hao rr when he held forth as the leading spirit of the Salem Y. V "U Some talk of eliminating the use of gas for the reason that the stuff it cooks is so expensive. S What will there be to print in the papers when the treaty is signed and the strikes are all over? Plenty of news, we warrant. There is one spot on the earth where fair prices prevail. It is pos sible to get a shave and a bath and a hair-cut fdr 5 cents in Yokohama. Har! Har! s Jess Willard has been charged with profiteering in wood and is being prosecuted by the government. We move that Jack Dempsey act as Unit ed States district attorney Ex change. S V - It has been figured out that the decision or the- rnlted States su preme court on the war-time prohibi- thnw t,on ct will cost the government, the uisuners, orewers ana oiners a dii- Indla has been granted a larger degree of self-government. An act "for the better government and greater, contentment" of the people has been passed by the British par liament and has received the royal assent. King' George, in a proclama tion,' refers to the measure as among the great historic bills. It "intrusts elected representatives of the people with a definite share in the govern ment and points the way to a fully responsible government hereafter." A Londan correspondent attempts to belittle the new form of rule by calling it a sort of benevolent des potism. This cheap phrase is doubtless ex tracted from the writings of who are not satisfied with the extent While it is true that the act does not confer on India the measure of self-government enjoyed by Canada. Australia and South Africa, it Is nev ertheless such a stride forward to ward the ultimate goal that King George Is justified in saying another epoch has been reached In the annals of India. The -; experience of the United States In the Philippines and else- rhere has taught this country that the principle of representative insti tutions must be gradually introduced In lands where the mass of .the peo ple, falls far below western standards lot civilization. There la a large and growing edu cated class among the natives of In dia and to it the franchise has been extended. Under the old government there were but 33,000 electors; the new pqlicy. extends, this nnmber to 5.000,000. This in itselt Is proof of the. far-reaching importance of th9 act. . i BITS FOR BREAKFAST I . CarT't get away from it. S V Salem is the pear capital. V v This is the only, coitptry immune from the peaf blight, and it is the only country where the Bartlett pear s elf-rertile. ' S And we raise the best pears on sarth. You can't get away from '.hose facts. Soon or late. Salem will be the world's acknowledged pear center. ine democrats want to make a po- lion and a half dollars. That is al most as much money as the govern ment sank in the airplane program in a single month and got nothing out of it. S With the entrance of Carter Glass in the senate there are eight senators who can lay claim to being newspa per men Glass of Virginia. New of Indiana, Hitchcock of Nebraska. Capper of Kansas. Edge of New Jer sey, Harding of Ohio. Moses of New Hampshire and LaFollette of Wis consin. The latter's connection with the newspaper business is. perhaps, not. as clearly defined as the others in the group. . . n , . sion aiDotntea Dy rrwmeni m to arbitrate final settlement of the controversy between miners and op erators, with the backing of the rank and file of the miners'- organliatlon as a result of action today of the re convened convention of ihe miners. By a vote of 1.639 to 211, the con vention adooted the motion to en florae action of the international of ficers In calling off the strike and agreeing .to accept the presidents proposal which provides ror a i per cent advance In wages ana agree ment to submit all questions In dl oute to the president's commission. Oononents Charge Cowardice Opponents of the proposed settle ment filed charges against Acting President Lewis and Secretary Green. demanding their removal from office and suspension as members or ine union for ten years for alleged vlo- lQiftto rr the instructions- of the Cleveland convention and "coward iff- The convention repudiated these by votinr almost unanimously to ex nnn them from the record of the itrnceedines. in explaining whv he had decided to accept the president's proposal of settlement. Lewis said he "had no Heire to defeat the United States government In a contest." Lewi Asserts Loyalty "I shall never lead any organixa organization. GERALDINE FA1BAB In "The Stronger Vow" Apache Lore In Paxij "THEY'RE OFF" A Big Biy Comic Trip Through Coney Isle with BILL PARSONS LIBERTY -'. years old. was found dead early yes terday morning la the alley back of the Oregon building near High street His body was found by A. L. Prater and Thomas Watt as they were on their way to work. Coroner Clongb after Investigating yesterday aald he had died from natural causes and not foul play. The funeral will be held this morn ing at 10 o'clock from the Webb A Clongh chapel and burial will be In the Odd Fellows cemetery. separata commission. ' Senator CU1 . did not attend the conference la Port land Monday, having been away from home when notification of the meet ing reached his Portland address. . "The suggestion of a larger board of seven.r writes Senator GUI. "seems to me the best yet.. Two dis tinct boards wluld entail waste, fric tion and Inefficiency, I fear. to Appropriate Power Dandruffy Heads Become Hairless If. you want plenty of thick, beau tiful, glossy, silky hair, do by all means get rid of dandruff, for it will starve your bair and ruin it if yon don't. It doesnt' do much good to try to brnsh or wash It out. The only sure way to get rid of dandrnff Is to dis solve It, then you destroy it entirely. To do this, get about four ounces of ordinary liquid arvon; apply it at night when retiring; use enough to moisten the scalp and rub it in gent ly with the finger tips. By morning, most if not all. of your dandruff will be gone and three or four more applications will com pletely dissolve .and entirely destroy every single sign and trace of it. Yon will find .too. that all ItchJ tng ana digging of the scalp ! will stop, and your bair will look and feel a hundred times better. Tow can get liquid arvon at any drug store. It is inexpensive and four ounces is all you will need, no matter how much dandruff you have. This sim ple remedy never fails. At A. I tMAViHOTl Lewis declared, "and If the day ever Drager FiUt AppUcotlOn comes when tnis organwawun i uum in.ii h neonle who are false to imoriran traditions, that day I will imp to be an officer in It." Lewis potnted out that throughout the 4 0 days' strike, not a single life ss lost. He said the organization had "emerged unscatched" whereas continuation of the strike and revolt ratnot the Kovertiment would mean "disaster and defeat. Fat Lady I would like to see a waist that would. fit me. pleaae. Clerk So would I. lady. Ameri can Legion Weekly. D. G. Dragsr of Saleid has Hied with Percy A. Cupper, slate engineer, an application for hte appropriation of 1000 second feet of water from the North Fork of the Suntlain riv-r for the development of power near Mehama. Other applications iled yesterday were: Bq the Silverton LnmW company, for the appropriation of. Jtxln from Stout creek near, Uehama, tor gen erating steam, and for a log pond. By Wllllao Carleton. of Med ford covering the lapproprialton of the overflow from the city reservoir for tht Irrtratlnn nf a small tnrt near I s Pnllpft. fhanin and Haber Medford. . r . I Rt Pan I P Irwin, of Harner Dis covering th appropriation, of water BROOKS LEAGUE HOLDS MEETING .In conclusion: We need team work to get all. the useless pear trees worked over into commercial varieties ; to get a larger acreage of the right varieties set but, to the end that our fruit manuXactnr ing' concerns may be kept going and growing. Nothing can stop ua if we are tue to the lines that the God of Nature has laid down for us ; if we will keep country and city hooked up together in team work. The Salem Slogan subject for next week is Gooseberries. Must it -be repeated that this is YOUR slogan campaign . JIust you be even asked to help? , , You should help without the asking Tell us what you know about gooseberries.. Industrial history is being made in this Salem Slogan camnaien. It will be builded upon from year to year. Next information of vi tal use in our basic industries will be gathered together more com pactly and thus will be available sueh information as will make it certain that no one. will go wrong iri coming here and becoming a part of this great industrial center, hooked up to the unfailing pro ducts of our soil. 'eresis of the whole world's neoDle And some of 'the peanut politicians n the Republican camp are idioti cally playing into their hands. y The pity of it all is that such men get clothed with political power. S Henry Clews, the great Wall street auinonty. thinks there are reasons for optimism in the financial situa tion. But one of the reasons is the prospect of a ratification of the peace treaty. It will come, of course: out tne wooden-headed po- Oregon Youths Still Have Chance for Appointments Information came from Washing ton. D. C. yesterday that Congress man Hawley of Salem still has a number of vacancies for West Point and Annapolis appointments, lie in vites candidates living in the firet congressional district to apply di rectly to him. as the appointments ill be made in the near future. The candidates must have three letters of indorsement showing their tin- doubted Americanism and also must be able to pass examinations in English, history and geography. Are Speakers on Import ant Questions . Several vital questions were dis cussed at a meeting, of the rural Community Development league which was held at Brooks last night "The Japanese Menace" was han dled by J. W. LaFollette and L. J. Chapin spoke on the need of sup nlylng rural homes ' with electric light and rower. Mr. Chapin said such service could be secured at a very reasonable cost and that If the country homfes were made more cheerful by being lighted by elec tricity, it wonld go far toward keep ing boys and girls on the farm. That the dangers, now confront ing the people, had their origin largely in a dimtnlshlnr supply or food was the position taken by Jess Huber. The way to avoid a break down of American Instltntlons. it was pointed out. was to begin by In creasing the supply of the common necessities of life. This Involved the keeping of young people on the farms. from South Cottonwood crek for the irrigation of 40 acres of land. - By Berwick B. Wood, of Ontario. Ore., covering the appropriation of water from the Malheur drainage dis trict canals for the Irrigation of tn SO aacre tract near Ontario. QUICK RELIEF 1! FROM ii Probing Committee Meets Here Tomorrow The committee appointed by Gov ernor Olcott several months ago to investigate the operation of the In dustrial accident commission will hold a meeting In Salem . tomorrow, beginning at 1:30 o'clock a. m.. ac cording to a letter received by the governor from Robert S. GUI of Port land, recretary of the committee. The investigation was Inaugurat ed at the request of W. A. Marshall. now chairman of the commission. nd arose oat of- charges made against the commission by Lee Roy Keeley. a Portland lawyer. Get Dr. Ed wards' Olive Tablets That is the Joyful cry cf thousands since Dr. Edwards produced Olive Tablets, th substitute lor caiomd. No piping results from these pleasant httle tablets. They, cause the fiver and bowels to act normally. They never force them to unnatural action. Dr. Edwards Otrre Tablets are a soothing, healing, Tegrtabte compound mixed with obve ofl. . If yoa have a bad ta$.bad breath, feel dull, tired, art constipated or bih oua, youTl find quick aad sure re suits from Dr. Edwards little Olrve - t bedtime. 10c and 25c a box. AYIXG THE PREACHER, Tfae Lutheran church in New Eng land has fixed upon $1200 as the . minimum pay of a preacher. At that It'vis safe, to say that this Is an in crease of 100. per cent. We have all heard of Lutheran ministers straggling along on 940 a month and needing a shotgun to col lect that. - ' : A JUSTIFIABLE .HOAR. j (Loa Angeles Times.) The Times observes with uncon cealed Irritation and well warranted Indignation that Just one newspaper la America the Chicago Tribune- naa the temerity and indecency to surpass The Timet in the total vol ume of advertising printed in Its col umns in 1919. r The Times' total Jot the year was 20,ljb3,069 agate lines and the Trib- unte's was 23.332,878. Every other newspaper In the country tell behind The Times with good grace. It had no rival in New York. Philadelphia, St, Loula Or any of the larger cities, except Chicago; their newspapers behaved admirably. it seems to The Times that the Chicago Tribune deserves to be cas tigated and denounced and made to feel ashamed of itself for taking ad vantage of the white paper situation (owning ita paper mills) and resort ing to other measures to shove The Times Into second place in the list of America's big leaguers. The Times belongs at the top, and the "Trib" should have stopped without passing it, , Its rapacity for business cannot be too severely' condemned The Times does not hesitate to express its displeasure' and resentmnt. Why "SYRUP OF FIGS" CHILD'S LAXATIVE am at Tongue: Remove Poisons From Stomach. Liver and Bowels., Aged Chinese Found Dead , in AUey in Early Morning Wong Sing Joe. a Chinese 75 Winner and Runner-Up in Competition to Decide "Ugliest Woman in London" could not its Chicago contemporary ni. Accepi - caurornla' 'Syrup of rig only look for the name California on the package, then von are sure your child is having the best and most harmless laxative or physic for tne nine stomach. liver and bowels. Children love its delicious fruity taste. Full directions for child's dose on each bottle. Give it without fear, c Mother! Ton must say "Califor t' y : ' . ' , - - J . y '... -1 Senator GUI in Favor . of One Came Commission John Gill of Portland, member of the game committee of the senate, believes in a larger fish and game commission oi seven members, be writes Governor Olcott, and Is op posed to the governor's plan for two Opportunity Is At the Door Time are brisk bow and are likely to continue to be for a long while t,o come. Opportunity is knocking at the door today more loudly than ever before. If you are not prepared, you may hear the call, but you cant accept IL . Young people are being cat alogued these daya by would-be employers in quest of willing assistants, trained for careers of usefulness. The best possible training la a course in the Capital Business College SALEM. OUKGOX la 1 mere wes trem recently in London a competition for the ugliest wo man in tne city. .Tne selection was made la St. George's Hall. The winner was Ml&s Layfon. who ii seen at the right. Mrs..Innes, at the left, was second-choiee.-JUnold -de Biers, who advertised for the "ugliest woman ?a London," was, the Judge. " , - iw;, '.;. --. INTEREST MAKES YOU INTERESTED jPONT think for a moment tnat.vrhen you hare opened a Sayings Account here at the United States National Bank you'll relax your efforts in saving:. You'll feel more like increasing them for every dollar added to what yon have makes the In terest just that much bigger.. It means EARN INGS ON EARNINGS. UimetfStal ry prv u - 4 iHonalBanlii Oregon. j