The Statesman receives the leased wire; report of the As-. sociated Press, the greatest and most .reliable press as sociation In the world. . TIIB.WEATHEU ; i Fair; betovy to killing frost la the morning : gentle r r northwesterly winds. . - S1XTV-NIXTH YKAH SALK31, OKKGOV, TrKSII.W 3IOUX!X, A PHIL I, 1910 PIUCE FIVE CENTtt SIX BODIES BROUGHT OUT Explosion Caves in Tunnel on . 13 Miners Some Make - Way to Safety Others Are Entombed. .; DISASTER IS SECOND ONE IN LAST 25 YEARS . , - -.'-..- Rescue Crews Busy Opening Works Several Hours - Delay in Starting FROM DEBRIS TRINIDAD, Colo.. March 31.- At 9 o'clock tonight six bodies had been brought to the surface and the bod-.'k-leg of five other dead had been locat d in the Empire mine of the Em pire Coal company near , Aguilar. "where an explosion occurred early to day. Two men are still .unaccounted for, but the members of the rescue , crew believe it is certain they were killed, making the total death list thirteen. , . - TRINIDAD. Colo , March 31. The Helmet crews rent In to the Empire mine of the Empire -Coal company, near Aguilar, after an' explosion this morning had entombed' thirteen men were reported " early tonigh t tohave reached the seat of the explosion whereat Is believed th bodies, of 12 -men still missing will be found. The '2ody of John Lundqnist warf recov ered this afternoon. Of 36 men who were In the mine when the explosion occurred, 23 made their way out in safety. . - 'The explosion, as Indicated' by the conditions encountered by the rescue gangs was confined to a smalt area of about 2. 500. feet from the mouth of themjne. Wreckage at this depth barred the Way of the Helmet men but air conditions are good and the ventilating fan is working,. It is feared that -the )men caught in this part ' of .the mine jerevinstantly killed, by the 'explosion or (lied soon after from theffertfamohich us ually develops from an explosion of as. Empire mine is one of sev eral ceal mining properties in the Aguflail- districts . " - , .'- "Twety-flve ; years ago today a . similar explosion ' occurred in the Empire , mine, killing 'two men and Injuring two others. .' -'. Except for. the body of John Lund quist, none of the dead men -have ' been Identified. f . The rescue -crew from Hastings and Dejagua assisted in opening the ' works this Afternoon but were de layed several -hours in reaching the bodies by. light gas and bv debris which blocked the elope 2,500 feet from the" mouth, i '.- . . Seaplanes in CoUision; Three Aviators Are Dead . . PENSACOLA, Fla., March. 31. Three naval aviators were killed and another badly injured here today la. a eolllsidn-between two seaplanes" flying over Santa Ttosa Island. Ther dead are Ensign Carl "H. Welgel, Baltimore; Ensign 1 1. A, Robinson, Coldwatlrr. Mich.; and Chief Machinists- Mate Trueax, St. Louis. En sign Jesse Ray Simpso j of "Ander son, S..C, who was injured, was re ported tonight as having a fair chance for recovery. DEBS THREATENS TO CALL STRIKE Unless Granted Rehearing in Courts Socialist Leader Will Rally Party AKRON, O., March 31. Eugene P. Debs, Socialist , leader, ; today threatened to call a general strike or his party throughout the country un less he is granted a rehearing in the courts on charges upon which e was convicted under te espionage act. Debs was confined to bed with' a bad attack of lumbago at the home of Mrs. Margaret Prevey here' when notified that the United States su preme court had refused him a re hearing. He refused to see news papermen, but through Mrs. Prevey issued the following statement to the press: ' - The matter is In the hands of my attorney Seymour Stedman, of Chicago. I do not know what legal action they will follow as I have re ceived no word from them as yet. "Unless something further can be done, the program of the party ,to tie up the country In a general strike will be. fulfilled. I am pre pared to fight to the end." Mrs. Prevey said Deb's condition Is not serious, and that he will be able I to be out within a few days. British Military Bill 7 Passes on Third Reading LONDON,- March 31. The house of commons today passed the third reading of the military . bill, by a vote of 282 to 64. after strong crit icism of the government on, the ground o( wasteful expenditure and violation of election pledges to abol ish conscription. : " - "Winston ; Spencer Churchill, sec retary for war, made a vigorous re ply to these criticisms. He describ ed the broad band across Europe from the White Sea to; the Caspian as smouldering or aflame through the Bolshevikl attacks and declared that .Germany and Austria were like ly to slide Into hpelesa anarchy or form a military alliance .with the Bolshevikl. , I - ORIENTAL TRADE DISCUSSED BY DUTCH CONSUL Commercial Club Told That Markets of East Open to the Coast BEN SELLING SPEAKER Portland Man Pleads for Ar ; memans; A. L. uarie? Gives Talk Ben Selling, of Portland,Anthony H. -Metzelaar, vice consul in Port land for the government of the Netherlands and A. E. Clark, vice president and general manager of the Salem King's Products company, were the .speakers at the luncheon of the Commercial club at the Hotel Marion yesterday. Mr. Selling spoke v4 behalf of the Syrian-Armenian relief campaign. Mr. Mctzelaar told of the possibilities In trade for the Pacific coast - manufacturers with the Orient, particularly, the Dutch east Indies, and Mr. Clark took .mar keting' and co-operation as his sub ject. ' ' " .":'''-' ' , Mr. Metzelaar pointed out that the trade with the - Orient is up ,to the Pacific coast at , the present tin?e insomuch as the coast is closer by several thousand miles than are the 'eastern manufacturers. He elim inated European exporters as a men acing -factor because the war has completely revised the wage scale of Europe and has destroyed the pres tige of Germany to such an extent that Europe will never again be able to undersell the United States by rea sons of cheap production. VThe prosperity of the Pacific coast" declared JKr. Metzelaar, "de pends on the service, on the qualU ty and 'on the price of your products. It is up to you. The market is there waiting for development. Business is a cold-blooded proposition. If you don't go after the trade some body else will." Mr. Clark traced the history of his firm in Oregon and emphasized that all that was needed was the assur ance of a steady supply of material and the proper spirit of co-opera- '.,ti6n between business men, workers, and producers of the raw material? t6 make Salen the most famed city In the northwest.. He told of the future of dehydrated p-od nets and. .predicted that if the supplies. Justi fied it, his firm Is prepared to dou ble or. quadruple its capacity. Mr. Selling was introduced by Governor Oicott and at once launch ed into an earnest appeal for greater response to the call for aid for the Syrians and Armenians. Mr. Sell ing called attention to the shortage of $2500 which txi3ts in the Salem quota for the campaign. 'You may think it strange that I, a Jew, am appealing for aid for Christians," said. Mr. Selling. "I am appealing for them because they are dying for a principle. I did the same thing in the Jewish campaign in Portland for the relief of the suffer ing .Jews of Russia, who are also martyrs to their cause. The Arme nians are being slaughtered by the Mohammedan Turks and the Jews, my people, are being slaughtered by Christian Russians. I am working for both f jr the same reason and you cannot deny me." Mr. Selling was given the assur ance tnat the $2500 would be raised at once .... The luncheon was the best attend ed of any held recently. Theodore Roth presided In the absence of Rob ert C. Paultts, president of the Com mercial club. i Hornibrook Is Oat of Democratic Committee PORTLAND. Ore... March 31. Will H. Hornibrook. former minis ter, to Slam, announced today his forthcoming resignation as a mem ber from Oregon of the democratic national committee, on account of his Impending removal to Vancou ver. Wash., where he has purchased and will operate the coiumman jpet' Newspaper. AMENDMENTS WILL CAUSE DISSENSION Senator Hitchcock Predicts Disagreement Over Six Changes Proposed by Elihu Root VIEWPOINTSDIFFER ON LEAGUE OF NATIONS Storm of Objection Would Be Raised to Submis sion of Disputes . WASHINGTON. March 31 Dis agreements as to the necessity of the six amendments proposed by El ihu Root to the league of nations constitution was predicted today in a statement by Senator Hitchcock of Nebraska, chairman of the. for eign relations committee of the last senate. The amendments proposed by Mr. Root and contained in a let ter to Will Hays. Republican Nation al committeeman, also were the sub ject of a statement by Senator Borah of Idaho, an opponent of the pro posed covenant, who endorsed the viewpoint of Mr. .Root. Asserting' that the statement of Mr, Root was entitled "to the highest consideration" Senator Hitchcock expressed the belief that his proposal for compulsory submission of all dis putes , including those" o "national honor" and "vital interests" to an international tribunal for trial would raise "a storm of objection" in the senate and, would be going further than other nations would care to go. The amendment proposed by Mr. Root reserving the Monroe doctrine and American questions, including immigration, should at least be di vided, the Nebraska senator said, as one portion of the amendment treats of a? international policy and the other a domestic policy. The Monroe. . Doctrine, Senator Hitchcock said, is extended to -the entire world by the proposed: cove nant and specific inclusion is not necessary as "our notice to the world still stands that we will regard It as a cause of war if any nation at tempts forcible agression on the wes tern hemisphere." "As to Mr, .Root's proposition that questions of a domestic character like immigration should be definitely excluded from the league's Jurisdic tion," said Mr. Hitchcock, "I quite agree with himi although, not In the wording of his amendment. I am quite certain -that the only Interna tional questions.- can - be considered but that matter can be easily made clear, and 1 believe it will be." , Other amendments proposed by Mr. Root were 'characterized by Senator Hitchcock, of "less import ance, affecting as they do chieny the future development of the league- matters of procedure and withdrawal of the members." & Senator Borah, in expressing "the belief that the American people would be "grateful to Mr. Root for this clear and courageous announce- ment of the true American princi ple." said It was not "In the interest of peace in Europe that we should fnrfoit these lone established poli cies Introduced b& Washington and Monroe and Europewlll-.awt as us to forfeit them unless she has ulter ior and. sinister motives , or doing SO." "The situation at Versailles for the last few days," the! Idaho sena tor added, "ought to e, sufficient to cool the ardor of thojse who have been most willing to turn over our most vital affairs to a tribunal con- troled by European powers.. Second Steamer Assigned to Pacific Oriental Une "PORTLAND Or.. March 31. Or ders Issued today by the federal ship ping board assigned to the racmc Steamship company for Its new pro posed Portland Oriental line with the steamship West Celina, an 8,800 ton vessel launched here last week. This is the second steamer assigned to the new line, and promise: has been given by the shipping board that two others will be added to the fleet within the next two months. Thol first vessel to go out. the West Mun-ti-im will lonvf this month. 1 Governor Oicott Renames Thompson on Highway Board W. L. Thompson of Pendleton was yesterday reappointed by Governor Oicott as a member of the state'high way commission. The governor.an nounced some" time ago 'that he would reappoint Mr. Thompson, and Governor Withycombe also an nounced prior to his death that it was his Intention ' to see that Mr. Thompson was reappointed. Heavy Bombardment by ; Bolsheviki Along Dvina ARCHANGEL, March 3 0.J (By the Associated Preseji The Bolshe viki carried put an intensive bom bardment of the American and Bri tish positions on both banks of the Dvina, in the Tulgas district, and at Kurgoman Wednesday afternoon. At midnight a large number of the en emy attempted to attack Kurgoman. 4 but were repulsed bysthe allied ar tlllery. ' Numerous direct hits were report ed during the. allied shelling of the village of Bolshoia Ozera yesterday. An enemy plane which flew over the allied positions along the railroad dropped propaganda, but: no bombs. HUNGARIANS ASK TREATY OF GERMANY . BUDAPEST. March it, via Gene va. ( By' The Associated Press ) The Hungarian government ha3 sent a delegation to Berlin to conclude a treaty of alliance against the en tente allies. ' . -German officers formerly belong ing to Field Marshal Mackensen's army have arrived in Budapest to re organize the Hungarian army along German lines. The army nOw num bers one. hundred thousand men. TRUST LAW IS MADE TO APPLY Withdrawal of Corn Products Refining jCoEipany Repeal Heralded as Victory 1 i : WASHINGTON, March 3 With drawal today by the orn Products Refining company of its appeal to the supreme court from decrees holding the company to be a Combination in restraint of trade, was hailed in the department of justice as a new im portant step in clarifying the appli cation of the Sherman anti-trust law. - "It Is the view of the attorney gen eral that the result in this case." said .a statement issued at the de partment, "coupled with the similar decree entered last November in 'the Harvester case should go far towards clearing and settling the law on this Important question." As analyzed by tBe attorney gen eral's office, the action is a complete victory for the government, with the additional provision that the gov ernment shall have the right to such further relief as may be necessary, if at the end of three years ' the measures directed to compel compli ance with the law are found to have been inadequate. TUGS WORK IN VAIN SAN FRANCISCO, March 31. Three tugs were trying today to pull the 10,300 ton tanker Imlay orf the Oakland mud . flats where she grounded when launched at mid night. Two tugs with a hawser-between them to stop the ship in the deep water when she left the ways of the Moore shipyard were unable to hold her. SWIMMING MEET SOON NEW YORK. March 21. The wo men's 'national junior indoor ,100-a-xl breast stroke championship swim an4 the fancy diving champ ionship will be -decided May 7, un der the auspices of the Chicago Ath letic . association. Secretary .'Rubien of the Amateur Athletic Union aa nouncedtoday. JAPMlZATION' OF U. S. FEARED Senator Phelan Tells Califor nia Legislature to Guard Against Propaganda SACRAMENTO, March! 31. The Japanese, "the Germans of the Ori ent, have carried forward ! their plans to "Japanize America" so far tHai,t Is necessary' for..,Califomia to start a counter-movement of prop aganda. United States Senator James D. Phelan told members, of the leg islature) here tonight at a public meetingltia the assembly chamber, v The senator urged enactment of more drastic land laws which he sai-1 the late Theodore Roosevelt had jus tified by the statement that Japan herself had erected barriers t6 pro tect herself against Chinese coolies. "Talk to your returning troops said Phelan in contending, that al most any league of nations in better than none. Only the, academic league at wounds, only those who have no wounds urge constitutional reasons and the'' traditions of th past arguments against a later national covenant to eud.war. COMMISSION GOVERNMENT TALK STARTS Question of Changing City's Form of Administration May Go on Special Ballot at June Election. TRAFFIC ORDINANCE UNDERGOES CHANGES Utter and Vandevort in Word Duel When Former Moves , Reconsideration The question o.f a new form of government is up again in Salem. At the special election in June the proposal to substitute the "com mission form for the present alder- manic form of government here may be placed on the ballot. There Is talk to this effect, and while the matter did not come up- for discus sion at the meeting of the city coun cil last night it was the subject of conversation among the members, and the statement was made for pub lication that the issue may go to the city's, electorate at the. special election. . ' " c The new traffic ordinance bill got through second reading in an amend ed form last night. Alderman Van devort blocked an effort to have the rules suspended and the bill placed on final passage; Alderman Utter and Vandevort mixed In an acrid exchange of words after the bill had been amended changing the speed limit from 20 to 25 miles an hour outside the fire limits and from 15 to 20 miles with in the fire limits. Utter, who sup ported oth .changes, moved for re consideration of. the latter change. explaining' that not all members were present and that he wellevee the public; should be given the bene fit of the doubt. Vandevort charged Utter with resorting to horseplay, , I resent that remark. Tali not resorting to horseplay," Uttef re oiled. Upoi reconsideration the original provision, was again inserted. In tne blllf ...Another change sponsored by Vandevort applies ; oniy to r errj street between Commercial and Lib erty. ' It provides that automobiles in that district shall not be parked jh the regular way, but may be stopped in positions parallel to the sidewalks. The reason is that tne street Is so narrow that with cars parked at an angle, not enough rooin Is left in the street for two automo biles to pass each other. The ordinance to require a license of agents for books and periodicals may have trouble-In getting by when it comes up for final action at next meeting. Alderman Vandevort op posed it on the ground that it would work a hardship' on students who make their tuition money by selling books and magazines. Alderman Moore favored enempting local des Idents. ' "Some of them make their bread and butter this way,"- he said. After a second reading this bill was preferred to the ordinance committee. City Attorney Macy was instructed to draw up a bond to be signed by the promoters of the packing plant in North Salem to be filed by the company before the city decides to enter into a contract for the pur chase of sewer pipe for that district. A, discussion arose relative to the comparative merit of cement pipe and terra cotta. Alderman -Simeral explaining that some of the resi dents, in the light of the city's ex periencje with cement, having ex pressed, a preference for terra cotta and intimating that they might be willing to pay the difference. Van devort declared the proposed sewer equipment was solely for the benefit of the packing plant bcause the res idents could not use- a sewer if it were established on account of lack of city water. Simeral said the pub lic.'scrvlce commission could compel the water' company to furnish the water. Upon motion of Moore the city recorder was instructed to notify the persons affected that the city would be willing to put in the terra cotta 'pipes if those benefitted would pay the difference in cost. As soon as the traffic ordinance is passed the health, and police com mittee has authority' to employ a speed officer for a 30-day tryout. This was voted updn motion of Ut ter, contingent upon passage of the bill. It was over the protest-of Al derman Wilson who said the police department had agreed at; the first of the year that no additional offi cers would be employed. , The council adopted, a resolution to re-employ, in the fire department all former firemen who have been in the army or tfavy service and who wish to return to their former posi tions with the city. City Recorder Race submitted a communication , stating that protests are being filed swlth him relative to (Continued on Page 3) Motorist Is Charged With Involuntary Manslaughter n PORTLAND, On:, March . 31. Peter West berg was held in jail here today with bondd fixed at 12,500 on a charge of Involuntary 'luanslaugh ter, following the death of Dorothy Moeller, aged seven, who wag run down by aa automobile driven by Westberg Sunday. , Detectives f from the district attorney's office who in vestigated the case reported that the child was snick while playing at the side of a suburban road and that she was not oh the- pavement West berg was at first charged with1 driv ing an automobile whita int.tioa,i but the charge was changed to man slaughter, following the child's deatn. !Y ROAD fSES ARREST OF PHYSICIAN large San Francisco Doctor 5th Murder of Miss feed, Army Nurse OPERATION IS BLAMED Automobile Drive Notifies Notifies Police as to Lo- cation of Corpse SAN FRANCISCO, March 31. Dr. Ephrlani Northcott, . local phy sician,.twas arrested lale today' and charged with the murder of Inez Elizabeth Reed, the army nurse whose body was found beside Crystal Springs road iri San Mateo county March S.T.Miss Reed's deatbwas caused byn illegal operation, With Dir. Northcott was"ftlsa ar-J rested Miss Frances Cronin, a nurse employed in bis offices. ; The two were taken separately and after two hours .of separate grilling by detect ives, the warrant charging murder was served on J)r. Jfortncott and the nurse was rh&reed an an ipppssnrv. ft Dr. Northcott had alreadyfbeen in ....... V . s ' uwuwe uir simitar cases, me ponce said. A charge of murder against the physician, growing, out of the death of a "iyoung woman as the re sult of an unlawful operation, was dismissed 'today by Police Judge Matthew Drady only, a few hours be fore Dr. Northcott was arrested for the murder of Miss Reed. "; ; The information which led to the arrest of -Or.Northcott and Miss .Cronin was said .to have 1 come through "th mails Su'ndayhigbt in a letter from an unnamed automobile driver., Captain of Detectives Duncan Matheson, who assumed charge of the San Francisco 'Vchases of the Reed case said tonight that the po lice had found charred remnants, of a band bag, part of an amethyst ring' and other articles Belonging .to Miss Reed in an open fire place of a house at San Mateo, owned by Dr. Northcott. It was in this home Dr. Matheson said, that the illegal oper ation responsible for Miss Reed's death was performed by Northcott on March 6. " Miss Reed went to this house," it is alleged by the police-, on March 5. the day before the operation was per formed and she died 1 the following night. . .. The arrest., of the driver of the death car Is expected momentarily, the police said. ; (Continued on Page 3) SALEM MAY TELEPHONE BE RUN BY THEtlTY If the Oregon public service com mission issues an 'order, pursuant to. the recent hearing la Portland, allowing the Pacific Telephone .& Telegraph company to incease its telephone rates in Orego;- Salem, may decide .upon the establishment Of a municipal telephone plant ansys tem. The increased rates that would be effective in Salem would be gros.a- 1y discrinilnati.ig as compaied w ith me raies,. in omer lowrs ana ciues.T whih In the other places will ge exoroitant. . The city council last night hy vote authorized Mayor Albln- to appoint a committee to discuss with )1 E. T. Busselle, consulting engineer, ways and means of approaching the estab lishment of a municipal plant and the committee will be appointed at once. ' - : Mr. Eussello, who with Cjty At-tr-ney Macy, represented the tity of 'Salem at the Portland hearing, ap peared before he council and said that in the event the service com mission allows the increases and the EN PLUNGE TO DEATH IN Sfc'RIVER Scaffolding Erected Around Stern of Newly-Built Vessel Collapses With Crowd tf Spectators. SHIP IS LAUNCHED AS ACCIDENT TAKES PLACE Only Three Bodies Recover; ed-i-List of Victims Is Still Incomplete 7" BRISTOL; Pa., March 31.-From ten to forty persons were killed or drowned late today when a tempo rary scaffolding extending around the stern of a boat on the ways at the Merchant. shipyard, at Harriman. near here, collapsed, while nearly ISO persons were standing on ft 'to view the launching ofthe freighter Waukau. At a late hourtonlght on ly, three bodies had been recovered. Twenty-two persons were taken to the Harriflian hospital. Thousands had assembled to see the launching and witnesses of the accident, say the seaTfolding seemed to turn over, precipitating its occu pants into 25 feet of water. ;The-ac-cident happened four minutes before' the launclng was schedud, to take place. " " Divers from Bristol and the Harri man police and fireman are grap pling in the swift waters of the Del-' eware for the victims, but it U feared that the actnal death top may never be known. . K. It; will be impossible to ' check up I this list of victims for several days. instantly after thescaffolding fell which the workmen, had been sawing parted and the big hull slid down' the .ways, the suction, it Is feared, drawing some of the victims down to the bottom of the xWer. . J Some of the .victims, practically all of whom were, men,; managed to grasp the scaffpldiug1 and1 were pulled to safetly. V A sailor in the crajvd of spectators jumped over board and pulled two drowning men ashore. , . '.. : City Formally Takes Over Traction Company Lines . SEATTIjE. Wash.. March 31. Formail .transfer' of the street car Ijnes and property of -the Puget Sound Traction, Light , and Power company to the city of Seattle took place at five o'clock today. At 11 L o'clock tonight the city began op eration of the linest-T-according to officials, the largest municipality owned street railway system in the world. i V Epidemiologist . Picked to Succeed Dr. Sippy TOPEKA.' Kas., March 31. The appointment bf Dr. T. D. .Tuttl, health officer of Seattle. Wash., as state epidemiologist to succeed Dr. Ji J. Sippy, resigning, was announc ed today by Governor Henry J. Al len. Dr. Tuttle will have charge of the quarantine of infectious andcon tagious diseases in the state, w" CONSIDER SYSTEM TO cityt should decide to establish its own system he would be willing to sign a contract for five years to en gineer the plant at cost plus 10 per cent for living . expenses and, give the city the privilege of officially investigating his methods of living. ' "My compensation would come later said Mr. Busselle, "when cit ies all over the coast would follow Salem's example and have need of m& services as an expet in these lines." r . Mr. TUisselle declared that a Si's fem capable of giving service as good -as the present service could be es tablished in Salem for considerably less than $200,000 and give service for about 70 per cent the present rates. , This Is over $100,000 lower than the valuation" claimed by the ' company 'for its Salem plant. ,1 " The motion to have the mayor' ap point a committee was made, by Al derman Wiesf and passed without opposition. ' City Attorney Macy re- ' viewed developments at the Port land hearing. I '7