The Statesman receives the eaaed wire report of the Asso ciated Press; the greatest and most reliable press association in the world. ! i y . . r 'I "7vfviKI(iHTII VKAIS -NO. 115 T - ' - - - - - -. -. - - . - i ............. .iiiii .n rt. twin, IMtlCr't PIVK fXYTV GREAT BLOW TO BE DEALT NEXT SPRIG General March Tells of Foch's r -r a 'u.. i reparations to nun enure Miiea airengin Against Hun FIVE MILLION TROOPS NEEDED FROM AMERICA Short, Decisive Fight Looked - for as Continuation of Present Battle WASHIXGTON-, Aug. 7. Hacked by a reservoir of 5,000.000 Ameri can troops, Field Marshal Foch is preparing to hurl against the Ger mans : the entIrV united military strength of the allies in order to bring the war to a victorious con clusion In the shortest possible time. Spring will see the terrific conflict, already in progress on the A.snt Vesje line, in full swing with Foch's armies striking with all their power. Xhis was the impression gained by members of the military senate com mittee who heard General March ex plain In executive session the war de partment's reason for asking exten sion of draft age limits. They learned that the definite decision to enlarge the- American military pro gram to an army of 5.000.000 men was reached about July 30 and is in accordance with an agreement reach ed in Paris shortly before that time. JHow In Telling One. The date when the United States decided to more than double the great effort it already was making and to bring its whole man power to "bear immediately may be signifi cant. General Foch's smashing blow which has flattened out the Aisne MarneVsalient "and has thrown the whole German front from Rheims to L the sea Into Jeopardy, yas struck V July 15' 'wHh American troops bear ing their full share. It appeared possible that tin snc- , cess of that blow had Influenced the American officlalswho continuously have pressed fof"avi;?orous. aggress ive campaign al the earliest possible moment and with attention eoncen- iraica on me western iront, to re Iiemthat enough could be done this year- to prepare the way for a smash ing military triumphs next year when the fall American army becomes available. The period of time cov ered .by estimates for eanjpment and transportation of troops under the enlarged army plan Is understood to carry it up to next spring. " To Rend 3,000,000 Across. As the project is understood, it Is contemplated to place on ormy of substantially 3,000,000 American troops In France before the spring campaign opens, backed by 2,000.000 more at home, moving forward as needed. In this connection intima tions that the British have made ex- Vtraordinary efforts ..to concentrate troops on the western front in the last few months become increasingly Coupled with the- French and American efforts this gives promise of such overwhelming forces in the battle next year that a camparative 1 short and bitter fight may see the issue decided and the German army driven beyond the Rhine if it is not destroyed in the field. In bis mid-week conference with newspapermen later n the day, Gen erad March dealt with the battle slt Djlon In general term3 and refer red to his appearance before the senate committee only to deny a re Port that he had fixed the military Program of landing 84 American di Tislons in France by next May. He declared he made no such statement. BRITISH TOLL OF SUBS IS 150 ; Premier Lloyd George Re views War Situation in , House of Commons ; Te xrl A f lwl yeorge, the British prime minister, tCday in a enperh hefnro iha hni! I commons reviewed extensively-the "r situation. He referred partku a in hat had been " accomplish es -In the recent drive by the allied wees on the Soissons-Rheims Bal nt, to the destruction of German ubmarines. of which 150 had been . accounted for since the war began ore than half of these in the last 7ear-and the part the Americans now were playing and would play ' ter in the fight for the cause of lemocracy. ..',Ie wauld be a sanguine man on German general staff who would "ow nredirt that nmi. ,.ni,i bUln a military decision this year" ' v -Be premier declared, as he charac j wrized Marshal Foch's eounter-or-tensive as the "most brilliant in the . annals of the war." Mistake Made in Sending Printers Order to Work VATKnLOO.Ja7 Aug. 7. The Waterloo, exemption board notified a Waterloo newspaper that notices to. Us employes to the effect that thcy would hate to secure other position to comply with the "work or fight" order to tcplaced in class one. were rent to the employes of the mechani cal departments by mistake. Ueporters who received notices havo not been exempted, however, but will appeal from the decision of the bard. Twelve employes on one. paper received notices, but practically all of these will be rescinded by the board. ' KNIFE IN BACK EVIDENTLY PLAN OF SUBMARINES : Sinking of Helpless Lightship Confirms Belief in Policy kS . U-BOATS PLAYING SAFE Thought Under Orders to Handicap Commerce on American Coast WASHINGTON, Aug. 7. Destruc tion by; a submarine ,of Diamond Shoals lightship No. 71, a helpless craft anchored off Cape Hatteras to warn shipping from the treacherous shoals forming the "grave yard of the Atlantic, coast," confirms the be lief of naval officials that German submarine commanders sent to this side of the Atlantic are under orders to handicap commerce in all way3 possible without exposing to naval or other formidable opponents. News of the shelling and sinking of the lightship came to the navy de partment today clearing up the mys tery of ; earlier reports from coast guard stations on the North Caro lina coast that heavy shelljng was heard at sea yesterday afternoon. The crew of 16 men on the light vessel escaped in the small boat and rowed the ten or twelve miles to shore. , Subsequently, the submarine ap peared wjithln half a mile of the land which projects far out from the main coast ofNorth Carolina. There were no reports of attacks on villages, coast guard stations or lighthouses and the purpose of the submarine commander in showing himself so near the beach was not clear. TWO COUPLES IRE INJURED R. J. Ruby and Jack Howey in Hospital Schafer Girls "sSent Home Four Silverton young people were severely injured and barely escaped with their lives when an automobile In which; they were driving from Sa lem turned turtle oh the Silverton road opposite the Harvey Walker place late last night. Two men. 1. J. Ruby.; owner of the automobile, and . Jack Howey, are in the Salem hospital, and two girls, Schafer by name, were sent to Silverton. The two couples had been to Sa lem to attend a moving picture show. It Is believed they were driving at high speed when the automobile skidded and plunged into a telephone post. The two 1 girls were thrown over a barbed wire fence, but strangely were not injured as severe ly as the men. Howey was wedded between the automobile and the tel ephone post and is badly jammed about the shoulders. Ruby was In jured in the back. While the in iuries are severe it was announced by the physician last night that Ruby and Howey are probably not in a ser ious condition. The automobile appeared to be a complete wreck. General Fruit Crop May Be Better Than Expected Specimens of pears, prunes ana plums are coming in to the offices of the Salrm Krr.it union and other dealers in the city.anl ?long with them come reports that contradict to a large extent the accounts of wide vnresd damage by disease, and the 'shortage or 1rop. The managers who have made careful observations as to the pni"es insist that tnre is vrrvlittle evidence of disease in the prune otchards where the trees aro perfectly normal in their growth. Where CHltivatlon has b on neglect ed or where growth has txeifrctard ed by other causes, the drain of the heavy crop has ben too much for the tops and shriveling has resulted. . Another f" pointed cut ny tne dealers is that the prunes and nars this season are carrying an unusual percentage of sugar as the result cf the dry season.1 This promises a very fine, heavy grada of fruit from the evaporators. Indications now are that both prunes and .pears will be ready for harvesting a week earlier than us ual. Some growers expect (to start the picking of pears about August 25. SEARCH FOR EVIDENCE OF PROPAGANDA Federal Agents Raid Offices of Pro-Hun Weekly to Ob tain Record of German Ex penditures PRIVATE HOMES ALSO COMBED THOROUGHLY Career of Paper Stormy Started Twice and Barred From Mails NEW YORK, Aug. 7. Offices of Issues and Events, a weekly publica tion recently barred from the mails, a manufacturing plant aud the bus iness places of three wealthy German-Americans, were raided by fed eral agents today in en effort to trace alleged expenditures of Ger man pitipaganda funds. The object of the officers In this city and also In ChWirn. Reading and Lancaster, Pa., according to the government authorities, was to ob tain possession of . alleged records of collections and expenditures for propaganda activities, together with reported anti-American literature. The- individuals and corporations whose offices were entered are al leged to have been associated with a group of German-Americans In the Pennsylvania cities In assembling money for propaganda. One of the establishments searched was the New York office of the Berkshire Knit ting Mills. This concern, the Textile Machine works and the Narrow Fa brie company, all controlled by Fer dinand Thun 'and Harry K. Janssen have plants at Reading, which also were raided by federal officials. Circulation Limited Karlr. . Seach warrants also were executed at the residences and offices of Ru dolph Pagenstecher, described as an advertising agent; William Kanw, associated with a stlk importlns house, and Charles II. I'nversagt. said to be a "dealer In investments." xi Issues and Events, according to Charles E. Dewoody, ch'ef of the federal Investigation bureau, has had a stormy career. Operated as a pro- German weekly before the United States became a belligerent, some of its editions were barjed from the malls earlv In 1017. and Its editor, Franz R. Dort, was interned. A few week ago the publication was resumed under the name of the Liberal Aiueroiian. but after one or two Issues, was again denied trans portation as mail mattoi. Officers who searched the office found only a few copies of recent issues, they said, and no preparations for future publication. The offices of Issues jnH Events. Inc., which has published the. Liberal American, are Frederick F. Shrader, Dresident: Fred C. Shnmons. secre tary and treasurer, and Robert Otto Veller. assistant treasurer and gen eial manager. OFFICIALS SEIZH SMTCASK. CHICAGO, Aug. 7. The oflices of Der Zeitgeist, published by I. Michael Singer, forme editor of the Illinois Starts Zeltur.c. were raided by federal officials today, who seized a suitcase of correspondence and documents. The documents sought in the search warrant on which the raid was made are said to constitute a violation of the espionaee act and Include alleged correspondence be tween Dr. Singer and Tollowlng per sons and firms. William F. Remnls, H. C. Schiedt. Wilhelm Kaupe. Ru dolph Pagenstecher, rharies H. Cn versact, Jeremiah J. O'Leary, George S. Viereck. T. W. Veller, Francis Drol, Will R. MacDonald, Carl E. Schmidt. "Hull." "Fatherland." "Vle reck's Weekly." "Issues and Events." the American Ttnth Society and the Non-Partisan league. Dr. Singer, who was not arrested, said last nijrht that be bad corre spondence with only two of the per sons or firms named. AL JONES IS SERIOUSLY ILL Only Members of Family Per mitted to See Candidate for Senator ' W. Al Jones, one of the-Republican nominees for state senator from Mrinn rmniv and who led the field of four candidates at the primary el ection In May, is seriously ill at tb home of his parents, Mr. and Mrs. T. II. Jones, of Salem. Mr. Jones' Ill ness is a relapse of a severe Illness of several weeks with malarial fever. Considerable concern Is felt relative to his present Illness and only mem bers of his family are permitted to see him. Fifteenth White House I Wedding Is Celebrate WASHINGTON', Aug. 7. Miss Alice Wilson, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Joseph It. Wilson of Baltimore. End niece of President Wilson, and the Kev. I. S. MeKlroy Jr.. of Colum bus. Ga.. were married this evening at the White House. It was the fif teenth wedding to take place at the executive mansion and the third dur ing the present administration. GENERAL GRAVES WILL COMMAND SIBERIAN FORCE To Head Two Regiments from Philippines Forming Nu cleus of U. S. Army MARCH INTERVIEWED Uyehara Considered for Su preme Leader of Japs and Americans WASHINGTON. Aug. 7. First de tails of American military aid to be sent to Siberia for the protection of the rear of the Czecho-Slovak forces were given today by General March. The chief of staff announced that Major General Graves will command the American force, the nucleus of which will be two regiments of reg ulars from the Philippines. General Graves is now in command of the eigth division at Camp Fre mont. Cal. The regiments to form the vanguard of the American con tingent will be the 27th and 31st. neither of which is recruited to war strength. This force will be supple mented bv the troops from the ITnited States. The chief of staff said the American force would not be a large one. General March said so far as he knew no commander-in-chief had yet been designated. He recalled that this could be done only by Interna tional agreement, such as would be found necessary to concentrate the supreme command of all the entente and American troops ,ln Europe In the hands or General t ocn. From other sources It was learned that negotiations arc now under way to this end and that the chief of staff -f the Japan-;e army. General Itaron UyeharX, has been suggested and hi name is now under consideration as commander-in-chief. General March said that the sail ing of the expedition of General Graves would not be announced but that upon arrival of the forces the news will l made public. It was not stated whetiier an announce ment of the sir.e of the American con tingent may be expected. The Jap anese force, in conjunction with the Chinese, who will act under Japan ese direction, probably will be more numerous: in fact Japan is preparing to send into Siberia any number of troops necessary to carry out the de clared purpose to pive effective aid to the Czecho-Slovaks. LEWIS FAVORED BY WffHYCOMBE Governor Willing to Reap point Him Regardless of Past Differences Governor Withyrombe yesterday made the surprising announcement that if John H. Lewis does not re sign his position, he will reappoint Mr. Lewis when the latter's term of offlee expires in January. It became known nearly two weeks ago that Iewls intends to re sign to accept a position w'th a larse reclamation project. While Mr. Lewis has rot sld as much It Is generally known that be expects ta take a position with the Warm Springs lirication district, but that the availability of the position de pends upon approval of a $7ru.of bond issued ly the capital issues eommittee. The governor's announcement that he would re-apioint Mr. Iwls If th engineer doe not resign is surpris ing for" the reason that the two men have not been in cor.iphte har mony in the past. The main dHfer ence letwcn the governor and the engineer grew out of legislation which made Iewis both Mate engin eer and state highway engineer. The governor declares that as far as he is concerned these, differences are forgotten. "I recognize Mr. TwJs' abilitv." - ; said the governor "alth.gh he and I have not always been able to apreo. He Is efficient and without question Is qualified for the pocttion be holds." TIIK WKATIU'R. Fair; moderate westerly wlnd3. fi at t a v nr TLiil 1HA Uf 80 PER CENT SANCTIONED Secretary McAdoo Declares Himself Unreservedly in Favor of Levy on War Profits OTHER CHANGES WOULD BECOME UNNECESSARY Telegram Containing Sugges tions Sent to Representa tive Kitchin CHICAGO. Aug 7. William G. McAdoo. serrctrry of the treasury, tonight declared himself unreserved ly In favor of a flat war profits tax of SO per cent. "The adoption of an p per cent war profits tax should render un necessary and I believe rndeslrable. any Increase in the existing excess profits tax rate," he declared. In presenting his views on tax measures now before con tress. Sec retary McAdoo addtesse.I the follow ing telegram to Claud Kltrhin, chair man of the ways and means commit tee of the house: "Roper has advised Pie of his talk with yon Wednesday last. I greatly appreciate assurance you gave him of your dMiire to meet us as far as possible the views of tb treasury. I should be very sorry to have pro gress on the revenue bill delayed for conference concerning war profits tax as I understand you sujcgesL This Is a matter which has engaged my earnest thought and In order that you may know my views without de lay, I take the liberty cf telegraph ing to confirm and reindors th pro gram outlined in my letter to you of June r and to express the conviction that that program is sound and rea sonable. Tax ndimihl. " "I earnestly hope that it may com mend itself to yon and the commit tee. I regard the wsr profits tax as an integral and Indispensable part of that program. As a result of the further consideration of the subject which has horn given inco write you. I am confirmed in my opinion that a flat war piofits tax of SO per cent should bo Imposed. Of course, ample safeguards shouM Ik- provided against hardships in extraordinary case In the application of such a rate. The adoption of an so per coot war profits tr.x should render unnecessary and I iwlirve undesira ble any Inereaso in th xisting prof its tax rate. "It la my strong eontletlon that the taxation of genuine war profits is the only way to reach Teal war profiteering and that It Is at the same time a thoroughly justifiable measure uKn economic grounds as well as a certain and Independable producer of a large part of the re quired revenue. "The patriotic puwlocers of Amer ica should be content If one fifth of their war profits are r.eeured to them especially whn we it fleet that the men who are fighting and dying In France to save the libert'es of those who stay at home and make It pos sible for them to continue In busi ness are limited by act to congress to $39 per year for their services and have to give their blood In the bar gain. Selfish Motive IecHel. "Should we be nioro partial and tender to those who are protected in safety at home than we are to those who have made the supreme sacrifices for us on th fitld of bat tle? I sincerely tnut alo that the amendments which experience has shown to be desirable, if not essen tial, to the provisions a'fecting th determination of excess rrofit taxes, may be adopted." Sectetary McAdoo, who spent the dav Insisting Chicago railway fa cilities also announced that the next liberty loan and any others that may follow, will be on a l' per cent basis. "The public should realize." be . . the rat were raised said, "that If they would simply bo 'hareing them selves by their own boot straps. The situation must be kept sound by sta bilizing the rate at 4'i r cent ln- terest. It is to the interest of the people bank and busiuesj' men. be cause if the government raises Its i bid for money, then all Industry will; have to pay proportionally more for, "Xmurr MCA.I.H, departed late f . tt.. m j i .i , i. l ! I'Miimii ir lunnmu im-ii "line u -m u ..i.: will niuiu i'i r aniiu,,ivi, Logging Engine Turns Turtle, Killing Crew SEATTLE. Auk. 7. Turnlnr tur tle of a lossinc mgin near Nagram caused when the engine's airbrakes refused .to operate. It is said, result ed In the instant death of Its crew today. George F. Garttf engineer, and Edward Cox. fireman, were pinned undcrneatth the engine and killed. Coast Shipyard Labor . Situation Discussed PHILADELPHIA. Aug. 7. Tb labor situation In the coait shipyard was diwusji'-il at conference here to day brtwern representatives of ttao union, heads of the shipyards and official of the Emergency Fleet cor poration. Nineteen disputed futat wore under consideration, but of these definite artion was taken on eight. Coi.imlttee were ap pointed to take D anrf report to th conference no t he 5- questions. . Means of obtaining adherence to the Macy M-ale of wage and other rulings or t he board; whether over time should be irmitted and uader what condition; clauirtratioa of tn various trades; nicht bonaaes; al lowance systems; contract system: piece rates and working conditions. NO SUCCESSOR FOR CHINNOCK TO BE NAMED Shortage of Funds Is Reason Superintendent Resigns His Office ENGINEER TAKES WORK Situation Exactly as Sugget ed by Capper in Event Lewis Quits James T. Chlnnock. superintend ent of water division Nx 1. yester day submitted his resignation to Governor Withyrombe, effective Im mediacy. This action is in accord ance with an announcement mad by Mr. Chlnnock several months ago. and b had exepvtod to resign at an earlier date, but deferred the action so that be might finish certain work conmrted with the department. because of shortage of funds In the department Governor Withy- combe Is nnable to appoint a suc- coMor to Chlnnock. and will allow the duties of division No. 1 to de volve uon the state engineer and Superintendent Cochran of water dl vision No. 2. Percy A. Cupper, as sistant state engineer. Is Republican 1 nominee to succeed Chlnnock. and when Chlnnock made the announce ment of his Intention to resign the governor said that he would appoint Cui'per t fill out the unexpired term. The condition of the fund makes this impossible. The last leg islature appropriated fnr the two di visions $30,(100 for the blcnnlum. for payment of salaries, expense of field work and all other expenses. When It was found that the fund was run ning short the engineering depart ment planned to eliminate one field rian In the second division on July 1. but because of the extreme short age ot water this was found impos sible, and this contributed to the necessity of the governor's decision not to appoint an official In Chla nock's place. The present condition of the de- ( Continued on page 3). CASUALTY LIST GROWING FAST Yesterday's Total Greatest Since Aisne-Marne Toll . Began to Arrive WASHINGTON. Aug. 7. Casual ties In the army and marine corps overseas to the number of 1014 were made public today by tbe war and navy departments. This was the largest day's total slnre the toll of the Marne-Alsne victory began to arrive last Monday, comparing with 953 yesterday and 1 the day be fore. Of the total today 722 were "sol dieds and 292 marine. The num ber or killed in action again was compartlvely small, aggregating li army 93 and marine corps si. The wounded severely numWred 437 i army 0 and marine corps 33. i ... . , . . , . ' , , , all soldiers.' A recapitulation of the seven army liM Issued during the day and the one marine corps list t hows: Army Marine corps. ; wounds"::.';.'::: of arrMrnU ' -"'denj. and ctt.r causes .......... 99 ft 1 22 ... . - , , - ''d of diaease 2 11 1 im ! Missin Wounded, severely 401 S3 Wounded, degree undeter mined 73 2C Totals 722 292 The list today ln-lide Mechanic Wayne H. Westcott. lmay. Mont., and Privates Edward lu'.imaa. Chi nook. Mont.: Georx r Iean. Ill" East Eleventh ave Spokane; Peter Fladness, Missoula. Mo.it.. died of accident and other ea;;? Private James H. Bocgs. Lovella, Or., killed in action. ISLE IS CROSSED Brans Advance Effected Through Rain of Shrapnel and Mi dline Gun Fire and Clonds of Poison Gis ' LINE STRAIGHTENED BY JOINT MOVEMENT French Assist, on. Americin. Left Prisoners Say Re treat Will Be. Continued as Far as Anne River WITH THE AMERICAN AR MY ON THE VESLE, Anjr. 7. 10 p. m. (11 The Assoc a ted Prtw) More American infantry unit crossed the Veale east and west of Fismea late today. The Ger mans are counter-attacking the Americans west of Fismes, tmt the Americans are shattering the en emy effort and holding their ground. WITH THE AMERICAN AR MY ON Tire AISNE-MARNE FRONT. Auk. 7. (By The Aaao- cated Press) Under an infern of shrapnel and machine pun fire and wares of pas the Americana forced their way orer the Vesla river last nijrht and early this inominjr, while rain Tarries; -at tmes from a drizzle to a down pour, drenched the battlefield. French troops already bare- pained positions on the Amcrran left ami the jont movement has straightened out the line from a point west of nazoches to Fismes. The Germans !ot considerably in casualties. Prisoners' stories temled to corroborate the opinion of those previously taken that the Germans expect to continue their retreat until the Aisne is reaehed. The attack lpan between 4!and 5 o clock Tuesday afternoon. By midnight those on right had reached their objectirea, the main highway cast and west extending along the foothills that rise north of the river and become a aeries of terrace to the Aisne. The left wing was delayed bat tt also reached the 11a shortly befora t o'clock, this mom lag. The artillery oa both aides ara still fighting duU and tbe Germans continue small arm resistance. Bat every hoar the positions of the French and Americana ara mora se cure. ' Uader cover of a baraga tha ea glneers threw light bridge over tha . stream while the officers placed the-' men in positron, working them down ward toward tha bridges. The cbai leages were accepted br tha German artillery and In a few mlnutea tha Intermittent reports ot racs which had been beard all day were merged Into one great roar. The clouds,, which had lifted slightly, reappered just be Tore tha at tack was launched and tha action was conducted without moch adraatafa ' In observation by aircraft. When tbe order ror tha adraaea was givea tha mea. for the most, part, swept forward la opea forma tion. The Germans launched a counter-attack without success. Many Wade In lUrer. The men . on the American right fought their wsy along tha chosen routes. Some of them floundered across through water, while others used the bridges then still stand lag. One detachment of Germans, some what more than a company, moved forward lato the open. ' Hera the American machine guns caught them and. sweeping them with ballets, de stroyed them almost totally. The Germans attempted to strike the Americans a disconcerting cona- ter-blnw with a considerable fore by plunging down a r a viae leadlag ta tha river. Their path, bad been clear ed by their artillery and they might have succeeded la reaching tha Am ericans, but the movement waa re ported to the artillery stations south of the Vesle and from them, there swept Into the advancing col a ma such a ruasa of shells that tha forma tion was quickly broken. Conflict IIsAd-to-Haa!. At another point a detachment ot Cermaas taood aattl tha Americas were upon them. Then It became a hand-to-hand conflict, tha paly oaa (Continued on ? )