?Tht Statesman receives the. J fjfC - v. ' . w , C - " I Jessed .wire report of the As- f "j J J ft iC fXI -i-X. !XVrV '" ! iS- -Ji DAILY EDITIOH sixtv-igiitu -uaiu-so. . i . salkm. okkj;o, tiksoav moiimm;, may 7. ioih - ...... . ... . " ... piuck five eEsra ; ORDERSGRAFT INQUIRY MADE IN WAR VORK President Asks Department of Justice to Investigate Ru more Concerning Airplane Construction Program ACTIVITY OFGUTZON BORGLUM IS EXPLAINED Sculptor Secured Information ca Which to Place Charges Against Senrice J WASHINGTON, May 6. Talk of graft and mismanagement In thelaia tlonal airplane construtcion program, heard for months in senate debate and capltol lobby gossip, culminated .today In a presidential order for an investigation by the department of , justice. Almost simultaneously It became known that Major General Squier, chief signal Officer and un til recently in direct charge of army aviation, had demanded a military court of Inquiry. ; . ; ; , The White House in announcing President; Wilson's action made pub lic a telegram received Saturday from Howard Coffin, former chairman, of the. aircraft board, urging an official inquiry "that reputations of innocent men may not dp ruined," and a ser ies of letters and telegrams exchang ed between the president and Gutzon Borglnm, the sculptor, to whom is attributed responsibility for -statements that corruption In the ejtpend- tnre of funds and pro-German in trigue has hindft red airplane produc tion. ' . . v; . 1 AMiUiknce Given. ,1 There also was a letter written by the president today to Senator Thom as of Colorado, a member of the senate-military committee, assuring him that every Instrumentality of the de partment of -justice will be used to pursue charges of dishonest? or mal versation of any kind if Mr. Borg , Inm's allegations are found worthy of serious consideration. Senator Thomas laid before the president last week assertions made to members of the committee by the sculptor. Investigation Personal. 5 The exact status of Mr. Borglura as an Investigator, which unt!l now has been more or less of a mystery to the public, is cleared up by the correspondence. It develops that atfer the sculptor had written-to Sec retary Tumulty last November In re gard to 4he alleged defects in the aviation organization and the desir ability of having certain experts call ed in, the president asked him to present his ideas. Late, on January 2, the president wrote a letter to Mr, Borglnm asking him to come to Washington and lay the matter be fore the secretary o fwar. and with the aid of a member of the secre tary personal staff discover the facts by personal Investigation. Borglum did this, and on March 29 the president wrote him that he had placed the matter: he had furnished ai me uispoaai or gentlemen 10 w uu-.r. he had committed the task og mak ing a systematic Inquiry into thi whole aviallo nsituation. These gen tlemen were the special committee, headed by II. Snowden Marshall of New York, whose preliminary report preceded the recent reorganization of the army aviation servieeand the appointment of John D."Ryan as di rector general. EIERGEKCY FOOD BILL REPORTED Measure Would Carry $ l l -.712,283 for Agricultural Activities WASHINGTON, May 6. An emerg ency food appropriation bill carrying tota of '111,712,283 for agricult ural actlvties authorized by the food reduction act of last August, was favorably reported to the house to ' y he committee on agriculture. Besides this amount the measure ould make available some $6,500, OO previously authorized for the pur .thane and sale of seed to farmers for ca-h at cost. ( v . . The bill would provide f ands for J9 prevention, control and eradica tion: of diseases among animals and Fiants; for the Prevention of waste .f food In storage. In transit or held ior sale; for supplying farm labor an for maintenance and, develop ment of the cooperative agricultural fxienston work conducted in coopera on with slate agricultural colleges. Tuesday fafr and warmer: frost the morning; moderate noitbwest- Mexicans Murder Entire Family at Lamariposa EAGLE PASS. Texas Mar C... Mexican bandits have murdered the 'entire family of Frederick Illllcoat at Lamariposa. in the Santa Rosa mountains near Muzqulz, Mexico, about 250 miles 'south of Eagle Pass, according to a telegram received here today. Resides Hillooat, his wife and son. Jerry, and sister-in-law, Miss G. Lamare.Vere killed. The tragedy occurred in the moun tain home of the Hillcoats last Thurs day, according to :the telegram, which was received by George II. La mare, brother of Miss La mare. All the victims were British, subjects. Draft of Regulations Is Ready for Approval WASHINGTON. May C Final draft i regulations , for registering German) women In this country to day went to Attorney General Greg ory "Jot approval am ptobably will be announced within a week. The date for registering the women then will be get. ' The department of justice is con sidering further -regulations forbid ding the travel of Germans from one locality to another without special permits. . OFFICERS GIVEN GERM ORDERS Award Made as Result of De- fense of Zeebrugge and Ostend Losses Small AMSTERDAM May 6. "In con nection with the splendidly carried out defense against the British at tempt to blockade Zeebrugge and Os tend and land at these ports," says the Berlin Vossische Zeitung In Sun day's edition, ''a shower of orders has rained upon various petsons." , Commanding Admiral Schroeder has been decorated with the swords of the red eagle of the first Class; Chief Berlet of the general stafr of marines, has been awarded the red eagle of the second class, with swoixls and Captain Schuette. commander of the battery on the mole, with knight's M 1 1 . T . . lern, with swords. The newspaper says the Germans lost only eight killed and 16 wound ed in the fighting. According to the Amsterdam Tele-Ki-aaf, - the German casualties were 300, of, which 70 were men who were killed or died of their wounds. 4 PLACE RATES ON AIRPLANE MAIL Senate Adopts Bill Providing Limit of 24 Cents Per Ounce m Service WASHINGTON, May 6. A bill au thorizing the post office department to charge not in excess of 24 cents an ounce or fraction ; thereof for the transportation of mail by airplane was adopted today by the senate. The measure now goes, to the house. The postoffice department ("an nounced today that Che airplane mail service between, Washington, Phila dephia and New York would be start ed May 15 as planned. Military air planes for the service are being as sembled at Mineola, N. Y. As experi ments would be made in dropping mail sacks while the airplanes are in motion, mall for the present will be confined, to letters but for the Inital trip May 15, sealed parcels will be Included.1 ; WHEAT BURNED . JN WAREHOUSES Huge Conflagration in St Louis Destroys Valuable Elevators and Sheds . ST. LOUIS, May Fire .; which started this afternoon in ,a! ware house of the Independent Packing company in North St.' Louis, destroy ed five storage houses' of the packing company,-the Rogers grain elevator, with several hundred thousand bush els of wheat, the four-story .building 6f the Union Packing company, and a number of storage sheds. . . ; Officials of the packing companies and the elevator company says the damage will - not run more than $500,000, but the police report of the fire gives the damage at $3, 000.000. ' , ' ' ' i -l . The cause of the fire has not been determined. ' ; Bill Would Change Names of Berlin and Germany Washington. Mac y. cities; towns, or hamlets bearing the .name Berlin or -"06 or cities or towns havin gstreets so named would be required to change, them to ,Lib erty. "Victory,' or other name un der a bill introducedjin the bouse to day by Representative - Smith ,-of Michigan. i SHELL STORM DIRECTED AT U.S SOLDIERS Projectiles Contain Gas' and High Explosives Austra lians and Canadians Hold v Vital Sectors EXPECT TO RESUME , HEAVIER FIGHTING Attack on Arras Sector Antic- . ipated as One of Next Moves of Germans OFFICIAL SUMMARY. Australian ana Canadian troops are In action in the Hrlt?h lines along the tltal sectors of the battle front in France. The Australians have struck the Germans near Morlancourt between the An ere and Somme rivers, east of Amiens and have advanced tlu-lr vlines upward of three-quarters of a mile as a result of two assaults on the Teutonic positions. The Canadians have appeared in the Arras sector, further south than they have been since the battles in this region began March 21; . This part of the line is most important as it defends Arras to the southwest and includes localities such as Ne,u-ville-Vitasse; Mercatel and Bois-leut-St. Mare, where there have been bit ter struggles since the German launched their great offensive. I Yankee Near MonUlidkr. ' American troops on the French front not far from Montdidier, have been' under a storm of shells for the last couple of days, project it-s con taining high explosives being inter mingled with those charged' with poi sonous gas fired into the lines held by General Pershing's men. Along the rest of the front in France there have been no engage ments of unusual character nor has the Italian front been attacked as yet byth Austrians who have assem bled Acre. . K-KaJt Again Abandoned. The British forces which have been holding the town of Es-Salt. east of Jordan and northeast of Jer icho for about a week have been com pelled again to abandon the pi arc before superior fortes or Turkish and German troops. The British, however, are still maintaining their control of the crossings of the Jor dan further south. From the official reports and spe cial dispatches filed by correspond ents at the, fron-t there come intima tions that heavy fighting may be re sumed at any time. There Is a feeling along the French front that the Germans may attack In the Yprea. Arras and Amiens sec tors at the same time. These blows, while carried on independently, would really be phases of a new at tempt to cut through the lines In the Somme sector, eliminate the Ar ras sector and carry the high ground to the southwest of Ypres. Assemble Heavy Force. It has been pointed out by observ ers than an attack on the Arras sec tor either on the apex between Ar ras and Lens, or on the sides of the allied lines as they stretch back from those cities, must come before the Germans can hope to carry their ad vance in either Flanders or Picardy much further; It is reported that heavy forcts are being Assembled be fore Arras for the expected attack. Little relative to the Internal sit uation in Austria has come over the cables but, from Serbian', sources .it is learned tnat on at least two occa sions there have been clashes be tween the Slovenian population of that country and th Germans. Tho methods by which the German military authorities have dealt witn the Ukrainians have been denounced in both Berlin and Vienna by Social ist leaders. NO JNFAVrUY ACTION. PARIS, May . Th war office announcement tonight says: 'The opposing ' artilleries wen quite heavily engaged north and south of the Avre, but there was no infantry action. , "Eastern theater. May 3. Recio rocal artillery actions took place on different sectors. Enemy reconnais sances were repulsed on Bobropolje and Davol valley." MOVEMENTS PKEVEVTEB. LONDON. May 6. (Via Ottawa) Correspondents In France state that the British gun fire in Flanders dur ing the last three days has com pletely prevented any enemy move ment on the British lines, while the French prevented an attack which was undoubtedly being prepared on their'front by attacking first. Experts emphasixe the difficulty of the enemy finding the target, which Is to take the allies by sur prise. Certain point of importance are. carefully watched and If other points are attacked the allied re serves reach the battlefield as quick ly as the German reserves. The experts "are confident that Mount Kemmel can be recovered '.f (Continued on page 2) Germany and Holland Agree on Transportation THE HAGUE, Sunday. May f,. In announcing to the Dutch chamber today that Holland, and Germany had reached an agreement. Foreign Min ister Ioudon explained the settle ment "of the German demand for transport over the Dutch railway by way of Roermond. Germany, , he said, had agreed to exclude from transport, airplanes, arms .anty mu nitions, while there never had been any question of the -transport of troops. The foelgn minister said Germany had undertaken to limit sand and gryel sent thriuEh Dutch waterways to a maximum of 1.600. 000 tons and had promised not to use material for military purposes. " . . ' ' New Chilean Ambassador to Unite ji States Named SANTIAGO. Chile. May G. Edn ardo Suarexe Mujica has been named Chilean ambassador to the United States. 1 Corrupt Practises Are . Attacked by Measure WASHINGTON. May 6. A bill to penalize corrupt practices in the elec tion of senators and representatives was favorably reported today by the senate privileges and election com mittee. Penalties of $1000 fine or one year Imprisonment or both, are provided. . JUDGE ORDERS LITERATURE TO BE EXHIBITED Vanderveer's Objections to to Introduction of Pamphlets Over-ruled MOVE JS TIME SAVER Evidence Not, Limited to Set Period L-W.W. Case in ' "Full Swing CHICAGO, May . The defense In the trial of 112 Industrial Workers of the World, accused of seditious conspiracy, sustained two defeats to day In rulipgs by Judge Landis on admission of evidence presented by counsel for the government. Over objections of George F. Van derveer, chief 'counsel for the de fense, pamphlets ordered published by individual members shortly before America entered the war, and other printed matter which has. not been endorsed by general officers, were read into the records. Again late in the day the defense unsuccessfully tried to have stricken from the records testimony concern ing publication of several thousand copies or 'Sabotage" at Spokane, Wash., before the. period, covered by the Indictment. -- "So authorization was given by the genetal organization for the acts ot individual members, Mr. ' Vander veer protested. The court held, however, that the acts of members, even without au thorization from the executive board, help to orm the structure whicbr served as a mental guide to all mem bers. In. his second ruling Judge Landis held that evidence Is not restricted( to the period covered by the Indict ment. Letters or documents pre pared before America's declaration of war which show, a clear relation ship to the present case may be ad mitted as evidence. It was held. Just before adjournment tonight the government sprurg a surprise by reading into the records a petition signed by nearly a' hundred of the leaders of the I. W. W. demanding return of all papers seized In the nation-wide raid lasfcfall. This pe tition some time zo was denied by the court. In It the members had explained why they were the right ful owners of the matter. Thus the government, by a short cut, established the identity and con nection with the J. W. W. of the members. It was stated that the move would save days -of technical debate. , - Edwin - Smitheran of Spokane. Wash., testifying for the government, told of the publication by .his print ing concern of several thousand cop ies of "Sabotage" for the Industrial Workers of the World in 1316. On cross-examination the defense attempted to (how that the transac tion was handled by Richard Bra zere. one of the defendants, and a member of the executive-board. "I contend that since Braere, alone was responsible for the tfaaeitction. he alone should be held to tai ac countability and not these other de fendants," Vanderveer said.. , Hi ob jection was overruled. Announcement was male today. by Benjamin Schager, one of the "In ner circle of the organlatlon, thvat the National Socialist party now . Is providing funds Hot the defense of the accused I. W. W. and that ktntl red organizations also hare offered financial assistance. . HUNS STARVE PRISONERSIN HARZ MINES Shameful Treatment of Cap tives Told by American Soldiers Thin C a b b a g e Soup Only Nourishment HOT CHAMBER MEANS OF PUNISHING MEN Deaths From Deliberate Ex posure to bold Not Fa- ' frequent WITH THE AMERICAN ARMY IN FRANCE. MAY 6. American pris oners of war are being shamefully treated in German prison camps, if all have had the experience on an American ' Interviewed by a French soldier, also a prisoner In Germany, just before Be escaped. The French man's story, as told to American of ficers, follows: ' A short time before I lert Haiti eln. Hanover, I washable to have a few minutes interview with an Amer ican soldier who was 'taken prison er several months ago. Being un wounded he was assigned directly to a prison camp. Weakened by exces sive work be .was forced to do in the alt mines, and being unable to stay longer, he was .sent to Hameln. Thirty-lhrre IVund.s. I do not remember the name of the man, or-number of his regiment, but he had been among the first Americans In the trenches, and his home was in New York. He told me that during the three months be was in the Harz mines he had lost thirty three pounds. He was a man who was solidy built and it could, be easi ly seen that be bad been vigorous and healthy, but when I saw him he was incredibly thin and so weak he could hardly croos a room without stopping repeatedly, leaning on pieces of f uni ture or supporting hlmeslf on zoxes piled there. v ' Kngli.Hh Not' Favored. "Englishmen also are badly treat ed in the mines. . I found out that th'ree of seven who were sent back to Hameln died. Packages services does not exist in the mines and the prisoners receive practically noth ing. Their only nourishment is from thin soup made of barley or cabbage, sometimes salted codfteh eggs and those of other fish which it is impossible to eat. There are very few potatoes' and very little bread. It is impossible for a man to work without becoming sick or weak, to the point of falling down. The men were also'strnck with rifle butts and the flat side of bayonets and are placed In dark .cells on bread and water. Punishment Repeated "These cells are known to the mine prisoners as 'hot chambers' as they are heated by steam to a high temaperature. After the men are held in these cells, they are turned out in the snow, where they are re quired to stand at 'attention for a certain length bf time. Needless to rsay. deathse ai frequent. 'This man was punished several times In this way and told me all I am relating. I can conUrm his story because other Englishmen and Frenchmen I raw at Hamelin did not have the strength even to hold a cig arette." Poison Gas In Letters. PARIS. April 19. (Correspon dence of The Associated Press)1 Certians are credited, in reports re celveed here, with injecting asphyx iating gas into letters sent borne by prisoners in their campss. A woman Jiving In the village of La Sicotlere recently was 111 for several days af ter opening a letter from a French prisoner in Germany. On the same day, it Is said, an other woman received a letter also containing poison gas from her hus band, a captive in Bavaria. Other cases -have been reported. 'Aviator Not Sporrsmen. WITH THE AMERICAN ARMY IN FRANCE, May 3. (By The Associ ated Press) Gervan aviators are now resorting to unsportsmanlike tricks in an endeavor to outwit American flyers. The trickiness of the German soldiers afoot is emulat ed by enemy airmen who are marking their' machines to make them look as much like allied markings as possi ble. The Germans hate taken to round ing off the corners of the cross on the wings of their planes to make .nem look ' like allied badges. The game of the German airmen is to play around, get in a shot if he can and then run. American flyers, for fear or attacking a probable friend, must get up close to an enemy ma chine, usually after considerable ma neuvering, before opening a fight. . j-rASl'ALTV LIST. OTTAWA. .Ont.. May 6. The names of the following Americans appear in tonight's Canadian casualty list: ' ' - . v -" Killed in action: W. McAulirfe. Danville. 111. Died of wounds: R. H. Turner, Toledo, O. Pro-German Activity In Porto Rico Is Uncovered . AN ATLANTIC PORT. May 6. Living evidence of pro-German and anti-conscription activity in Porto Rico reached here today on an Amer ican steamship, which arrived from the island. Federal marshals had on board as prisoners Gerard Leibisch. a German veterniary surgeon of San Juan, convicted of offering bribes to soldiers to desert upon their arrlral in France, and ro over to the Ger man side: and Florencfo .Romero, a wealthy Porto Rican.. convicted of spreading literature against the draft and of attempting to form an anti militaristic league. Each was found guilty or sedition In Porto Rico and sentenced to four years in the fed eral penitentiary at Atlanta. i Employes of Associated Press Buy Liberty Bonds NEW YORK. May C The em ployes of the Associated Press sub scribed for $49,000 to the third lib erty loan. This amount was divided among 484 subscribers. The previous loan totals were, first $sd,000; sec ond, $ 44.0OO. These figures do not include, the subscriptions made by the 'association itself. .- SOVIET TROOPS ARE DISARMED General Ahtonpff Resigns Rank of Commander Propose Boundary LONDON. May 6. -A Russian wireless message received here today says; V "The ex-chief General Commander Ovseinenko Antonoff has sent a dec laration to the government of the Russian republic, stating that the soviet troops have retreated beyond the frontier or Ukraine and have been disarmed in accordance with the Brest-Litovsk treaty. General rAntonoff announces the cessation of hostilites against the . Gerniano Haldamack troops and resigns the rank of commander in- chief of the southern republic. "Nikolai Lenine and Leon Trotlky, In a joint declaration, have ordered single detachments In the southern republic to be disarmed immediately they pass the frontier or the Russian soviety republic and that the advanc ing .Germano-Haidamack troops be Informed of this disarmament and that there' is no justification for the transference of the righting Into the Russian republic. They propose that an agreement shall be concluded for the immediate cessation of hostilities arid fixing the boundary line. And In case the Germano-Haidamack de tachments decline oar offer and trample under foot the conditions of the Brest-Litovsk treaty, we must defend ourselves to the last drop of blood, mobilizing and arming the whole adult population of the men aced regions." . - m Members of Jap Consulate at Irkutsk Held as Spies LONDON. May 6. A Reuter dis patch from Tokio says thai the Rus sian authorities at Irkutsk have ar rested -the Japanes vice-counsul and also the president of the Japanese as sociation on the charge of being mil itary spies. INTERPRETER ON WITNESS STAND Lieutenant Marchand Takes Part in Trial of Directors " of Bonnet Rouge . PARIS, May C. Lieutenant Mar chand, an Interpreter" In the French army, and an expert In German pro paganda, was the principal witness at the trial of the directors of the defunct Socialist and Germanophile newspapers, . Bonnett Rouge, today, i He showed the similarity between , the policy pursued by the Bonnet Rouge and; that of the Gazette of Ardnnes. a paper which the Ger mans published in the occupied dis tricts of northern France, using the French language. : The purpose of the Gazette, Lieu tenant Marchand stated, was to In flaence the French population re maining in the occupied districts. Some articles which the censor had prevented from appearing in the Bonnet Rouge, nevertheless, appear ed in the paper issued by a German agency at Zurich. . ;Maiy articles that appeared la the Gazette and were reprinted In the Bonnet Rouge showed a tendency to ridicule the Idea that German spies were working In France to dis courage soldiers and dishearten the civilian 'population. ' Lieutenant Marchand pointed out fifteen differ ent press campaigns -in which the Gazette, the Bonnet' Ronge and the Germanophile newspaper at Zurich all need the same arguments, cited the same facts and even showed the same style In composition and the same errors In citations. CAMOUFLAGE; , SAYS MAYOR TO HAMLTOi: Keyes Takes Issue on Request That Council Ask Senrice Commission to Probe Need of New Rates MANAGER DEFENDS POSITION IN CASE Merely Wants Assurance Thut City WiH Abide by Com mission's Order .Mayor Keyes took sharp issue lact night with the ordinance committer of the city council and with Manage r W. M. Hamilton of the local division of the Portland Railway. Light c Power company on a jesolution which Mr. Hamilton asked the city council to pass, requesting the public servlr.j commission to Investigate rate charg es for use of gas In Salem and to allow an Increase if the investiga tion shows that the present rate ii too low tor the company's welfare. Aldermen McClelland and Ward stood with the Mayor who sent Alder man Wilson to the chair and took tl. floor to make his argument.' A mo tion by the mayor that the question be deferred and made a special ordt r at the next meeting was passed. FaJrncM la Admitted. Mayor Keyes branded. as camou flage a part of Mr. Hamilton's argu ment, but later, prior to the vote on his motion for postponement, adinit ed that Hamilton's reasons for axkic? the city to fubmit a petition to tt service commission were fair. Mr. Hamilton first appeared ca the floor and set forth the reason for the company's desiring an. in crease in rates, calling attention to the higher cost of operation and it i lack of a corresponding increase la revenues. His explanation of the re quest that the city ask the commis sion to investigate was that this ac tion would show the company that the city would be willing to abide by an order of the commission increas ing the rates, should the commission so decide, and the result would be that the company would have no hes itancy in spending money for an ad ditional bench, or gas generator, to maintain an adequate supply throufcii the coming summer season. , -We want to feel.- said Mr. Ham ilton, "that If the commission ahoul 1 order an increase in rates the city would not fight the order and make a lot or trouble about It. . It ttp council will pass this resolution we ctlght even Install the new bench without watting for the commission's decision. , . McClellanJ Would Avoid IU Alderman Ward found objection to the resolution In that it would suggest to the com mission that the city is prepared for an Increase in gas rates and that the commission would be Influenced to that extent. - McClelland declared the council should not be asked to pass the res olution. The company should take Its own petition to the eommb&ion. he de clared. The (-cent fare case has caused the biggest stink In the state and .naturally the commission will be' in a mood to evade responsibility for anything else In connection with the Portland Railway. Light A pow er company. I am oppose, to this resolution because I wsnt the com mission to take the whole responsibil ity and not shuffle It off upon the city counciL If there la any odium let the commission bear it- Mayor Keyes took the floor. -' -I do not think it is light," said the mayor, "that the company should I shield itself behind the city counciL nr. Hamilton comes oerore tn coun cil -and says th company needs a new benCb and needs it at once. I say this is all camouflage. He has known for months about the need of a bench. Why hasn't he prepared his petition and placed It before the commission according to law. X am opposed to Increased gas rates and am not sure that we are not paying too much now." The mayor read figures covering the rates In ether cities in support of this argument. Manager Hamil ton quoted figures to show that the rate in Salem is not higher com paratively than the rate in other places and said the company volun tarily had decreased the rate twice in the last two years, from $2 a thousand down to J1.C0. City Help Light UHdge. A resolution submitted by Chair man Wiest of the light, committee was parsed obligating the city to pay half the maintenace of light on the new Willamette river bridge. The ropt will be $15 a month. Aldermen KUlott and McClelland beth oppoW the resolution ou grounds that the city should give more attention to lighting properly the ostsklrts of the city where residents are petitioning for lights. F. W. Steusloff. president of the Salem Commercial dob, ap peared before the council in behalf of the tesolutlon. By another resolution of the tight committee adopted last night the nty will economize on street lfgbtiog by - (Continued on page ) ' .