V'KATHKIi Thursday; Fair, cooler, except Bear fli? coast; moderate west erly winds. DAILY EDITION fcIXTY.i:i;ilTlt YK All Sth 25 H.tl.KM. OKIX.OS. Till KM..Y MOllMMi, APRIL 2.1. IOIM l'UILK ilVK ilLVTH AVIATORS SEE CLEAR BREAK IN SEA WALL Greater Part of Channel at Ostend Filled With Sunken Objects Numerous Bombs Dropped on Shore THREE DESTROYERS SUNK, SAY GERMANS Crews of Ships Tell Thrilling Stories of Adventures While on Zeebrugge Raid LONDON. April 24 Air observa tions show a clear break of twenty yard Jo width in the Zeebrugge mole at the inner end and that sunk object blocks the greater part of the channel in the harbor of Ostend, ac cording to an official bulletin issued by .the admiralty. ThMext of the statement reads: "Following the noval operation on the enemy's coast yesterday morn ing, observationa were made by air craft and bomb attacks carried out. Observation war difficult owing to the clouds, and on this account our machines descended as low as fifty feet. "A Hear break tnl viri wM . v k " was observed In the Zeebrugge mole at its Inner end. At Ostend a sunk- waa.. : . - - en oojeci was seen lying oetween tne piers and blocking the greater part or the fairway. .Numerous bombs were dropped on oojectives on shore." I-alterle Kink float. Id the Uritisb naval raid Tuesday morning on the German submarine bases on the Belgian coast, the Ger- ii i n admiralty announces mat in ad dition to the five British cruisers sunk near-Jhe coast, thiye destroyers and a number of motor boats were, . . . . . - . sunk by the fire from the coas batteries. BRITISH riUB KXKMV OCXS. DOVER. England. -Bril 21.- Crews of the shins which took cart In the raid on Zeebrugge have many tnrllllng stories of their adventures. One of them has described how, de spite the fact that the Germans dis covered their presence while they were still outside the harbor, they made their way la through , heafy gun fire, the Vindictive reaching the wharf, where she remained for an hour and a half. "A landing party was put ashore, the seaman Raid, "and we captured the German guns on the breakwater and turned them around, firing them on the German fortified positions. As rar as we could see, there was not a placof any-military Importance left we destroyed a lot. Motor IVmtA Ilewcae. "We had to leave many of our landing parties behind but they were taken off by motor boats ' One of our i destroyers received a salvo of. shells In ber engine room and had to be beached. ,She was blown up after the survivor, had been rescued. "MotorboaU dert roved every float ing thing In sight, Including two Ger man detctroyers and some subma rines. Those of the landing part who remained behind to continue the work of smashing German guns knew they would either lose their lives or be taken prisoner. They were volun teers and a brave lot of fellows." Detailed Description. An officer of one of the motor heats has given the Dally MaiJ a ttory of the blowing nt of the 'wolfl. "The submarine which did it," says this officer, "went at It from the outerside. . The German star shells helped sreatly In showing the way. We cooH see about 200 Ger- Rtni, on the bridge leading from the mole tothe shore. They apparently thought the submarine had lost her way and were rejoicing In the belief mat they were going to trap her. But the submarine Pushed under the bridge and when her cargo of explo es was touched off, it blew the bridge rnd all standing on It into the air. I . - - "For little time afterward frag menits of Germans and wreckage of the bridge were falling all around us, : Ly-th blowing up of the bridge th . molfis was Isolated, and It was In this Wand that the Vindictlve'a men were landed and the fightng occurred." 'i H :MiKh Concrete Flb. Stoker Betidall of the submarine which blew np the Zeebrugge mole, is quoted a saying that the explosion of the submarine caused much con crete to fait from the mole. "Itwas silent and nervy business. ha said, "We were going foil tilt when we hit the viaduct. It wis a food Jolt and we ran right Into the middle -of the viaduct, and stuck there, as we intended to do. I don't think anybody said anything except 'well, we are here all right.' "We lowered a skiff and atood by while the commander touched off the fuse and then tumbled into the skiff and pushed off. By bad luck the proDellers fonled'the exhaust pipe nd left us' with only two oars and two minutes to get away. The ene- (Continued on page 6). Champ Clark Appointed to Succeed Late Senator Jefferson City Mo., April 24.- Governor Gardner tonight tendered to Champ Clark, speaker of the house or repreHentatlves. the appoint ment a' senator to succeed the late William J. Stone. The governor an nounced he had sent the following telegram to Clarke "I have the honor of tendering to you appointment as senator to fill vacancy caused by death of Senator Stone. I hope to have early advice of your acceptance." Slay Not Accept WAIIINGTON. April 24. Shaker Clark tonight received the telegram from Governor Gardner offering him the appointment as Keiiator to suc ceed the late Senator Stone but de clined to discuss, It. The tendering of the office to the speaker bad been expected by many members of the house of represntativs. but they do not believe Mr. Clark will surrender the .speakership to accept it. Influx of New Recruits Increases Camp Epidemics WASHINGTON', April 24. The In- flux of new men to the army train ing camps in this country resulted in an increased rate of admission to hospitals last week, today's reort to the; division of field sanitation shows. Epidemics of influenza tre- yaif in national guard ramps In the south, as jrell as national army camps, and, as a result, pneumonia continues with a high incidence, al though the number of new cases Is lower than the week before. In the regular army some 800 new cases or pneumonia were re-. ported. Thre total deaths for the week were 11 against 285 for the week before. There were 69 deaths In the regular army: 49 In the na tional guard and 160 In the national army. Efforts Made to End Car Strike in Detroit DETROIT, Mich., Aoril 24. Street cars remained in the barn to night despite efforts of officials of he onion and the Detroit United Railways company to end the strike of 3500 motormen and conductors who refused to make their regular runs, today, pending a decision of the wage dispute between the men and the company. The men demand wage Increases of 13. 14 aad 15 cents an hour. depending, upon length of service, and Improved working con ditions. It is estimated that more than 200,000 wage earners were affected by the strike and today every avail able automobile, truck and horse drawn vehicle was pressed into serv ice to transport tbenf to and from work. Mayor Marx announced today that the state constabulary would be called upon to roan the cars if the men did not return to work by tomorrow morning. CONVICTED MEN ENTER PRISON WITHOUT DELAY Case Will Not Go Before Unit ed States District Court of .Appeals PLOT HATCHED EARLY Former Members of German Consulate Begin Serving , Sentences Immediately SAN FRANCISCO. April 24. the former mem'beri of the German con sulate here who were . convicted shottly after midnight last night of having participated in a conspiracy ti foment an uprising against Brit ish rale in India, will not submit their case to the United States dis trict circuit court of appeals but Im mediately will begin serving the sen tence to be imposed by Federal Judge William C. Van Fleet. This wml announced here tonight by At torney Theodore Rochs. their legal representative. , These defendant-Tare Franz Bopp, former German consul general; E. H. von Scback. vice-consul; Helnrlch Kauffman and Charles L. Attendorf. The plot which resulted yesterday In the murder of Ram Chandra, one of the defendants, by Ram Singh, an other defendant, who In turn wa3 shot and killed by United States Marshal James B. Ilolohan. was hatched April 4. according to the au thorities. On that date, the officials said. Ram Singh purchased the weapon In a local pawn shop. - Santokh Singh, accused of having passed the revolver to Ram Singh, was closely examined by the federal and police anthoritles today but em phatically denied his gnllt. One of the eodefendants .according to the authorities, said he saw Santokh pass the pistol to Ram Singh. POUNDING AT AMIENS' DOOR BEGUN AGAIN Infantry Resume Attempts to Advance Three Weeks of Preparation Are Ended Withdrawal From Village DRIVE TOWARD ALLIED SUPPLY BASE IN NORTH Blows Are Simultaneous Sit uation Between Germany and Holland Obscure OFFICIAL SUMMARY. After three week of preparation In the Somme. during which time they launched an or.eni.Ive in Flan ders, the Germans have resumed their hammering at the front iloor 4t Amiens. For days there has bn heavy artillery firing along, the northern sectors of the Somme sali ent and finally the German Infantry began their attempts to advance on tne line passing Villers-nretonneaux, liangard, Hallles and Castel. The first attacks were lepulsed. nt subsequent attacks, centered about Yillers-Bretonneux, have taxis ed a Urltish withdrawel from tbl vlilace. according to a report from Field Marshal Haig. This marks a 'German gain of about a mil". Town at Northern Km!. Vlllers-nretonneux l about eleven miles directly east of Amiens and is on the northern end of the latest flfchtlng front. It is situated be tween the Somme and Luce rivets and while it is flanked on, the soutn by low-lying ground. It is backed by rolling hills to the wet and north west. ' ' - The fighting on the rest of thf front where the Germans have re sumed their drive toward the allied base of supplies In northern France has not, so far as known, resulted" In any notable retirements on the part of the allies. The German official report issued on Wednesday was sil ent as to events in this sector of the front. Itattle at Ypre. This new drive has been made at the same time that another blow ha been struck at the: Iiritlsh and French lines northeast of Ypres. Sav. age flghtltg Is reported t vnrloui points along the line from I.aiUeul to Merville aad lerlin claims that heights to the northeast of I5allle.! have been stormed. Coincident with these attacks there have been as saults on lhe Urltish forces near itethune along the Lawe r?ver, but these have been repulsed. On the front in France, with the exception of the Somme salient, there has been little fighting of an unus ual nature. lreldeitt ppo.e I -erUr.it ion. The situation between Germany and Holland M still obscure. It has been reported that a virtual ultima tum was delivered to The Nether lands government by Berlin, but this Is not as yet known to be a fa-t. PI- yatftH from The Hague iniat that Holland will not depart from her at titude f nentiallty. Congress, which has been consid ering a declaration of a Mate of war with IlulKarla and Turkey, probably will not take any action In the fa-e of opnoMtlon on the pait of Prei ent Wilson. It Is said that the safe ty of Americans in both countries hai caused the president to ind'eate that boetillties should not be declar ed at the present tlm. .ACTIVITY AT LVS LIMITED. BERLIN, via London. April 24. "On the battlefield of the Lys aal the Somme the fighting activity was limited to local actions says the of rtHal communication from general hraHmartcrs today. "To the north- east of Railleul we captured Men gelboek hill by storm and took a mW nf French nrlsoners. West of Bailleul we repulsed British at tacks. ' "Strong enemy advances nortn west of Bethune wete fruttrated in our. advanced post line. Field en gagements at many points on the ra mainder of the front resulted in the bringing in of prisoners." Annouce Cessation of Weekly Shipping Report KXNDON, April 24. -The admiral ty ha announced the cessation of the weekly return of shipping losses and ihe substitution of a monthly report on the Thursday following Uie twenty-first of each month. Two Italian Steamers m Are Sunk Daring Week HOME. Aoril 24. One steamer of more than 1500 tons and one steam er of less tonnage were anna; aunna the week ending April 20. according to the official Ftatement on losses by mine or submarine Issued tonight. DEBATE NEARS FINAL STAGES Voting on Amendments to Overman Bill Will Begin; Both Sides Support WASHINGTON, April 21. Sup port for the Overman bill empower ing the president to reorganize gov ernment departments came from both sides of the chamber today as the long drawn out debate neared the final stage and proceeded under an agreement limiting speech mak ing. Senator Chamberlain of Ore gon, chairman 'of the military com mittee,' for whoae war cabinet and munition director bills the pending measure virtually In a subntitute, to relhcr .with Senator liurah of Idaho and Nelson of Minnesota. Itepublic a nit, poke for J be lull. Senator f'bambf rlaln, however, limited his supporjt by stating he would vote for an amendment to exempt the Inter state comment, commission and fed eral reserve board from ''executive action. For the administration, Senators f Williams of MiKsliiftlppl. Wolcott of Delaware, and others made spirited speeches In behalf of the bill. Tomorrow voting on amendments will begin with the fight centered on the amendment exempting the Inter state commerce commission. Sen ator Overman tonight expressed the hope of reaching a final vote -by Sunday. Senators Chamberlain. Williams. Hojah and Nelson all scouted, the suggestion that the powers proposed in the 'bill might be abused. Other legislation. Senator Nelson said, has conferred more "despotic" authority. while Senator liorah declared the pending measure would L? helpful without permitting a permanent change in the government organ iia- tlon. SIGNAL CORPS IS REORGANIZED BY SECRETARY - Aviation Section Virtually Di vorced From Remainder of Division j6hi! RYAN NEW HEAD Howard Coffin Retires From Board, Which Will Continue As Advisory Body WASHINGTON', Apifll 24. IHrec tion of the army's gret aircraft pr duction program has been placed in the hands of a civilian, John 1. Ryan, coppt-r magnate, railroad man and financier! Secretary Ilak-r announced the t-tep tonijrht, disclot-ing at the same tim a reorganization of the isljrnal forps under, which the aviation sec tion now virtually Is divorced from the copr proper, heretofore supreme on all questions,. With actual pro duction timed over to a civilian di vision beaded by Mr.. Ryan. Brigadier General William L. Kenly is .made chief of a new division of military aeronautics, to control training of aviators and military use of aircraft. Major General Squier. chief signal orficerj, will confine Lis activities in the f ature to the signal ranch. Howard Coffin, chairman of the air craft toard. and under whoe direc tion the building program Jhas devel oped to Its present stage, retires from the board and relinquishes the chairmanship to Mr. Ryan. The air craft board itself, created., by con gress, will continue as an advisory body, i Throughout alt the agitation over delays and mistakes in getting quan tity production of aircraft under way all critics have agreed that the great fault lay in the absence of concen trated control. The power of Mr. Coffin and his board was subject to the slenal corps and this divided re sponsibility has been blamed largely for the fact that the program is abont three months behind. Mr. Coffin himself made the only official1 comment on the reorganjza tion. "The appointment of a single In dividual with definite and adequate power to deal with all aspects of army aircraft production Is a logical and necessary step, he said. , This reorganliatlon forecast at the war department since' before the sen ate military committee made Its re port referring to the aviation pro gram as a "JinmUUtlni failure." follows 'a preliminary report from a special committee f Investigators appointed by President Wilson and headed bv'll. Snowden Marshall of New York. The report never has been made public but It is known to have been submitted to Secretary Baker soon after his return from France, i MINISTER OF, OTFCH GOES FROM BERLIN Officials, Still in Dark, Specu late Upon Possibilities of Germany Having Delivered Ultimatum to Holland , TRANSPORTATION IS CAUSE OF DISPUTE Use of Railway Line Through Limbourg Also Involved Dutch Want Neutrality AMSTKRDAM. April ti. The IJetvolk announced that the German minister to The Netherlands has left The Hague for Herlln and that the Dutch minister to Germany is on his way from lierlln to The Hague, LACK INFORMATION. (1 WASHINGTON, April 24. Wash ington was without any official in formation tonight to throw light on the situation between Germany and Holland and officials and diplomats could only speculate on reports that Germany had delivered an ultimatum to The Netherlands government de manding the movement of war sup- piles through Dutch territory. t If the Amsterdam report Is cor rect that the Dutch minister has de parted for The Hague and the Ger man minister is on bis way to lierlln, apparently the- step short of break ing diplomatic relations bag been taken. " KKCrilKS INFORMATION. AM ST Kit DAM, April 24.' The Derlin correspondent of the NIeuwe Rotterdam-che Courant la informed by a person in authority that diffi culties have arisen In the negotia tions between Germany and Holland and that the question of the trans port of sand and gravel and the use of the railway line through Liin- bourg depends entirely on the Inten tions of Germany. The correspond eat adds that the Dutch government will firmly observe neutrality what ever happens. Newspaper Association Pledges to Give Support NBW YORK. April 2 4. Declar ing that "our material and financier resources are at tne can or tne na tion," the American Newspaper Publishers association, embracing 497 daily newspapers, pledged the support of. its members to the gov ernment's war program, at the open ing, of the annual convention here today. A telegram sent to Presi dent Wllxon advised him of the con vention's action. Tne convention, which will eoh tinne until Friday, Is being presid ed over by llopweli L. Rogers of the CbicaKo Daily News, president of the axhociatlon. Mr.. Rogers in hi address said th. rnewpapers were not properly ful filling their obligations to the people through lack of editorial force, aris ing from a weakness not paving fa cilities for protecting the publics interests on questions of legislation and in the administrative depart ments of the government at Wash ington. FOURTEEN HUN PLANES DOWNED Ostend Dock Heavily Bombed Direct Hits Observed on All Targets Tuesday LONDON. April 24. Tit official statement relative : to air operations issued by the war office tonight reads: "The weather on Tuesday was un favorable for flying until 5 p. m. after. which sharp fighting occurred in the air. Reconnaissances were carried out at a Tuw altitude through out the day. Merville, . Estalrea, Steenwerck. Lagorgue. the Cbaulnes railway junction and the dock at Ostend were heavily bombed. "Fourteen hostile machines were brought down, two were driven down out of control and one was shot down back of our lines by anti-aircraft fire. One of our machines is miss ing. - "During the night 21 tons of bombs were dropped on different targets Including Roulers. Merville, Armentleres. Bapaume, the railway stations at Cnaulnes. Thourout, Tour- nai aad the docks at Zeebrugge. Di rect hits were observed on all these targets and several Jlres were start' ed. All our machines returned. Aeronaut Drowns in Catun Lake When Machine Falls 9 PANAMA. April 51. Lieutenant A. J. Franco was drowned in (latun lake today when a b.Uro-aerupIape In which be was fl)lng caught fire at a height of 2hh. f.-et. It came down safely, but Lieutenant France, was drowned while attempting to swim ashore. Automobilist Convicted on Manslaughter Charge PORTLAND. April 2L F.dward rKrune was convicted by a Jury lo the circuit court tonight of luantlaugnter in having caue the death on Feb ruary IS laxt of Miss Geraldlne An-1 dcrt-on, whom he ran down with ao automobile. Tblt Is the first convic tion for manslaughter In Oregon of an automobilixt on account of the death .f a person run over. Prisoners Say Korniloff ' Succumbed From Wounds LONDON, April 24. A Renter dis patch from Msocow. dated April 24. says that on April 17. the soviet forces repulsed Lieutenant General Korniloffs detachments about eight miles from Yekaterlnoder and by a ipfiufiil maneuver routel hftn. Korniloffs troops, the dlipatA aays. I sustained heavy losaea and were dis persed or captured. According to prisoners. General Korniloff was wounded seriously and succumbed later. Lieutenant General Korniloff. who fofmerly waa commander In chief of the Russian armies, has several times 1 been reported wounded or killed. - American Men Return To Help Loan Campaign WITH THE AMERICAN" ARMY IX FRANCE, April 24. There Is slightly- Increased activity, of the en emy artillery In the reclon of Toul, but the number of shells falling on the American lines is still beloi normals " Fifty enlisted men "and non-com- mlosloned officers are on their way to America to helo the liberty loan. v Riverside Bank President Is Lodged in County J all LOS ANGELES. .April 24. W. W. Phelps, who until today was presi dent of the National Bank of River side. nd whose resignation followed bis confession to the 'bank directors that he had forged and discounted notes acgregatlng flC.SOO, was lodged In the county Jail here today as a federal prisoner. Mr. PhTIps was taken before Robert O'Connor. United States district" attorney. where he waived the reading of the complaint and asked that he might be permitted to plead guilty. THREE FIRES IN OHIO BURN LARGE SHOPS -. mm wm a iitoum oi in ttoiume aiong in usa Damage tO Lake trie and of Vlllers-nretonneux. Hangard-en- Western Plant Amounts to Practically $500,000 WATER PRESSURE CUT One Man Held by Police Three Firefighters Mining Flames Spread LIMA. O.. April 25. Three fires, breaking out simultaneously In the Lake Erie and Western shops here last night bad practically wiped out th 1500.000 plant and wer still rag ing at an early hour this morning. 11'. v h--a-t.- V a - K in -tit mi some unknown point whll federal 'jo, south, of th Somm. altboura agents report that th hose was cut!" lt that they tad Ml- in two places, with a knife. On man is being held by the police. Thre firemen are missing, on Is In the hospital unconscious, a workman is seriously injured. Fire- Chief Mack badly cut and several others Injured. Another fire, breaking out in a distant part of town. Is still burning. Homes of several foreigners arc re proved afire. The railroad ahop fire follower a blaze at the same plac two hours earlier in the evening. Later rail road officials say, flames wer dis covered at thre different places In th plant. Thep spread rapidly. Ten to fourteen locomotives urg ently needed In war work, a new train of troop coaches Just completed in the shops, and many otbr coaches as well as a score or more of box cars, were destroyed - Ten thousand dollars worth of IId- erty bond subscriptions were burned In the office of the shops. Three firemen who were missing tor more than an hour after being trapped In by falling walls, dashed throurh the surrounding ' flames early this morning and escaped with only slight burns. POSIII GElAl Villers-Breto&nexxx Falls b Huns After Violent Bcm bardment -Enemy Serge Forward Along Whole Brit ish Front RESUME FIGHTING AL0:;G SOUTHERN PART OF LIKE Slight Progress Made Agnh:t -Trench Trouble Zruzvzz in Sector for Days -Atbck on Albert Failure LONDON. April 24 Field Mar shal Halg reports that the Germans have taken Vlllers-Bretonneux. The teit of the statement reads: 'About 9:10 this morning, after a violent bombardment, the enemy at tacked our whole front south of the Somme and the French on our rigtt and m repulsed. "Later In the morning an attack on onr positions In this sector wa renewed in strength,' and. aUhoB! re pulsed with loss on the southern and northern positions of the frost, made progrena at VUlers-BretOBBeux where the fighting has been aevcre throughout the day. By even Lor V enemy bad gained possession of U vniage' and the fighting was con tinuing. Other Attacks Repulsed. Other attack by th enemy tV.i morning on the north bank of ttt Somme and north of Albert were re pulsed; we secured a few prisoners. "uy a successful local operation carried out this morning northwfit of Festnbert a post, captured by tis enemy in this locality on tit 22nd. was regained. Th hostile garrison offered strong resistance and lent heavily. W raptured a few prison ers and four machine guns. Karly in th moraine th esenr delivered a strong local attack, with out success, against our new posi tions east of Robecq. Oar line was maintained Intact and eighty-four prisoners were left In our hands. Ad ditional prisoners wer secured la successful minor enterprises la the forest of Nieppe'and la th neigh borhood of Meteren." HARD FIGHTING DEVELOPS. fBg Th Atmociated Prtu) WITH THE BRITIS1' ARMY 1 FRANCE. April 24. Hard flfhtirs developed this morning on the south ern battle front, the enemy attacking . - . d".foments indited fhat th c!J- "r iriD rtoT limited ot- On the British sector of Vlllcrs Bretonneux, which nestles on a rldce overlooking the long stretch ef the Somme valley, was th stona center and her the enemy for tie first, time since the war began tad tanks In action. Thre of these en gines of war accompanied th storm IngMnfantry, which at latest reports had battled forward Into th east era outskirts of the town, whert sever fighting took plac. From th French sector ram word that the Germans had mad very slight progress. I Poiti-ic Domiruitiog One, The assault was preceded ty a heavy bombardment about Vlllen Bretonneux. - At the conclusion cf this preparation th Germans surged forward along th whol Brltisa lers-Bretonneux aa their ultimate goal because of Its dominating po sition. - The first attack waa thrown back. but the enemy Immediately cam for ward again and this tlm mcj with more success. , In th face of heavy tnachls gun and rifle fire the Germans pushed on toward th town, their three tanks leading. Th British gav way slightly and the enemy got a footing in the eastern frinre of the town. Artillery Give Aid Farther north a little abov th Albert region, th British infantry put up an S. O. 8. for artillery pro tection about 4 o'clock this morning and what appeared to promts a se rious attack began to show. It turn ed out to be nothing more preten tious than an attempted raid, how ever, and the British artillery smash ed the enemy Infantry as Jhey were leaving their trenches. Between Itobecq and Glvenctr-es-La Bassee there was also consid erable enemy shelling this morning and the Germans made a small at- ( Continued on page 6)