1 1 1 WiUtHF.H. V Fair and warmer! moderate nottheastly ; winds. DAILY EDITION. mm MTV-i:JlITII VKAU NO. 2 HUNS AGAIN J ATTEMPT TO p PRfKS PAMAI vnvuu vi li unu i Ten divisions Sent Against British Defenders Near La Basse Coincident With As . sault on Approaches to . Keramel and Heights ARTILLERY SLAUGHTER OF ENEMY IS HEAVY English Lose Very Small Por tion of Territory Between Bailleul and Dranoutre (Ry Ik. AmtU$tnl re) WITH THE UltlTISlI A It MY IN FRANCE, April 18. 2 p, m. Ten divisions of German troops were driving today furiously arainst the British defenses between Givenchy-Ij-L Uassee and St. Venant in an attempt to -effect a crossing of Ia liassee runal, The British were" holding well and ; Inflicting! heavy casualties on the enemy, according to the latest re ports. Colncidentally with this preten tious assault tho German surged forward further north and began ' hautikerlug at the apiirouche of Kemmel ahd the neighboring height. The attack between Glvincby and St. Venant began at ft o'clock nf ' ter a heavy bonrbardment by the enemy artillery lasting five hours. Hard fighting developed Immediate ly along njost of the line. It was es- peciany intense aooui yivmvaj . . In the Robecq-Locon sector. The British were facing at least 75.000 riflemen, who were supported - by great numbers of guns and, from SO, (00 to 0,0)0 other troops, who go to make up the complements for .the Infantry. , Continue to Hold. A The defending forces at Glvencby had sustained numerous attacks and had held their ground t during the early hours of the battle. At Henges hill, east of Locon. where the Ger man line bulged out close to the ' canal, the enemy made a particular ly determined effort to get across the 1 waterway.- The British artillery and machine (Continued en Page 3.) 12 Bring us the Boys on Saturday. There are. more tan 400 Suits in our Mock Suits with the old time wear resisting ual itiea that live boys require; New patterns stylishly tailored, noine with slant pockets, belts anil various pleated pinch baek effects. Threadbare and tat(ered clothes go with the dosing school days. Ilcplaee them NOW before further advances in prices. Ocean Pearl Buttons A new lot in all sizes suitable for use on Wash Suits, Crepe and Lingerie Blouses or dress trim in in gs, per doen ' ,.18c to 65c Flpuncings Reduced Prices 'Fifteen inch embroidered Batiste, 19 and 21 inehrepe Em Voidcred edge and 25 inch unhemmed Batiste r1ouneing. - These were pricel at 33c to 55e, choice, ier yard. . . ... ... Kightecn arid 19 inch Crepe Kmbroidered r101" ,21 inch Kmbroidered Bice Cloth, regtilar price Wctp juje, choice at per yard..... " '"' "!, Twenty inch Swiss Flouncing, regular price $1.43 and 1. CO, choice, per yard. .... . . fan J More Tanglefoot Is Sent Germans, But Nowlt'sBarbedWire T J There is just a little bit of t Irony In shipping wire that fca I been used for years In the raia-. Ing of bops for tho making of ! L'beer for German stomachs, over I 10, the trench front, to be used once more In barbed wire en tanglements for . German dis comfiture. With the abandon ment ok huge areas of hop yards In this valley there has been left a mass of wire to .be Junk ed. Recently one of the river boat took a shipment of eight tons of thla wire to Portland, j where it la to be made into j barbed wire and forward to.Ku- rope. This Is only one of many J such shipments. 4 TRADE STRUGGLE WILL CONTINUE Committee' on Exports Con trol Submits Report in Which Prediction Is Made CINCINNATI. April 18 Accord- Ing to the report of the committee on exports control, submitted to the National Foreign Trades council here today, the. restoration of peace is bound -to be followed by a renewed struggle for the markets of the world, wblch "to judge from the way the nations are preparing, will sur pass the commerce competition of t iukIi that .fwlil In 14114 aa I hi" t.-.t war, surpasses that .of: 1870? 1871." .."The . English.' continues the re port, "are obviously preparing; them- iIvm to submit after tne war to a rreat deal ' of government Interfer ence, f industrial and .commercial rerimentation when they would not have tolerated In the epoch that ended, because their individualism haB .bMom national through the war ""Z" ' .nn.. r and they are now willing. If neces sary to co-operate with their former British competitors for the purpose of defeating a common competitor in foreign lands. "Germany' nreoaratonr effort for the coming struggle taaes prepon- rferentlr the form of greater conson dation. amalgamation and centraiwa tinn. It Is the same process that showed Itself so markedly before the war to aovernment ownership or la the bureaucratic control of industry and commerce and lacor, to whien name state socialism has been given in the close co-operation of high fi' nance and big Industry. Hut it Is to be very much more intense and complete, Patent leather Belts The popular new style Belts worn with Suits. Medium to extra wide in black and shades of green, blue, brown and tan, each. . . . .50c MALUM, SUBMARINES ARE PROVING SUCCESSFUL Von Capelle Points Out That Losses to Shipping Are Greater Than Sinkings of German U-Boats RIDICULES AMERICA'S VAST "PAPER PROGRAM" British Say Figures Used by Teuton Admiral Are Con trary to Facts ' AMSTERDAM,! April 1 8. Vice Admiral von Capelle, Germaia minis ter of the navy, Uxcua:lnK submarine warfare before the main coNtimlttee or the reichstaK. declared that the new U-boat construction exceeded the losnes and that the effectiveness of the submarines had Increased, lie quoted figures to prove hl conten tion that the l?-boat slnklnirs were thrice or six-fold the tonnage of the new British construction. TJie minister declared that .the American destroyers "which has been so much talked about", had failed In their object, and he Is quoted by th semi-official Wolff bureau of lrHn as Saying with reference to ship building: "For the earrjrfng out of America' giant paper program, America mtut first lay down the elilp yards. Aflr prodigious promises, America in 1917 built 750.000 gross register tons of seagolnc ships. The large mercantile fleet placed on order, America does not want for the war. but for the post bellum period when. the shipping program having h-a In the meantime carired out, America will become England's world freight carrier." "The robbery of Dutch tonnage. whereby Anglo-Saxons had incurred the worst kind of odium for decades to come.' he said; was the best proof of how far the shiplpng shortage al ready had gone; with the western powers. To the; sinkings mnet be added, he declaredrlhe "big wear and tear !n ships and the enormous increase in marine accidents which Sir John Ellerman. In the IMtlsh shipping chamber recently had cal cnlated to be three times the amount of reace losses. Attacks itntisn waiemem. j Admiral von Capelle described as! a base calumny the statement ,made by Sir Eric Geddes, first lord of the British admiralty, that German U boat crews were unwilling jto put to sea and said the assertions of Brit ish statesmen that thede had been extraordinarily big losses of U-boats were Very greatly exaggerated. "We e.lso can continue absolutely, to reckon on the military achieve ments hitherto maintained. Whether Lloyd George can continue the naval warfare ; with prospects of success, depends not upon his skill, but on the positions of the U-boats as against shipbuilding." He contended that the new con struction of the United States and iapsji to a certain extent was needed r their own necessity. Hence, only the figures of. British shipbuilding Could come Into the Question. Kinking Are Six-fold. Speaking with reference to ship building by England to repair the losses, Admiral von Capelle said thf t In the middle of 1917 thre was talk of three million tons In official quar ters In England; then Lloyd Gorge dropped two millions, and now, ac cording to Mr. Bonar Law the out put Is 1.10.000 tons. As against about 100,004 monthly put Into serv ice, there were sinkings of 600,00.), or six-fold. "Another thing must be taken Into consideration," he went on. "Hence forth, every ship sunk strikes at a vital nerve of our opponents, for when only absolutely necessary car roes of foodstuffs and war nwesl- I ties can be, transported, even the loss I dt a small ship has ,Ult a dlffer.-nt significance as compared witn mi beginning of-the U-bot war. "Under these circumstances even the greatest pessimist must say that the position of our opponents Is de teriorating rapidly and any doubt regarding the final success of the U-boat war is unlnstlfled." JSV lkTlslve Influence. Admiral von Candle admitted that Germany's opponents had had some success with, their anti-submarine measures, but? Jie declared, this success at no time had any decisive Influence on the U-boat war, and, according to human reckoning would not In the future. The German commanaeys were specially trained for attaching con voys, and not a aay pawa. ui u ... Bhina were 'struck out of th mntavi. Experienced Tommand r. managed to sink from three to four ships In succession belonging to the eame convoy. nntntRA ARK KXAGGEUAf KI. ins-DOS'. April 18. According to a statement Issued officially to- Continued on Page 3.) UW.O., l'KIIAY MOltMMl, Al'ltll, IRISH WILL PUT UP STIFF FIGHT 1 Parties United in Determina tion to Prevent Conscrip tion Meetings Held LONDON'. April 19. The leader of the Nationalists In Ireland, inrlu 1 rti the Uedtuonites. who aro new led ly John Dillon; the Sinn Felnrs. th O'Brlenites. Laborites, and Clercals; are united in their determination t.- lesfxt conscription "by the most ef fective means at our disposal." which Is the wording of a resolution passed at ametlng of bishops at Maynootu yesterSy. For th first time In many yars the Nationalists met in Dublin, Him Ifinrs, and thi'lr oldr enenils. William O'Brien and Timothy H-aly. whll labor representatives who hav not been very friendly to the Nation alists in recent years, also were pres- tnt at the conferencH, which was hld under the chairmanship of the lor. I mayor. A committee composed of John Dillon, Edward U Vabra. Timothy llealy and a labor reireenlallve. v, Ith the' lord Inayor of Dublin, wai appointed to attend the bishop ii-tlng at MayntHdh where the res olution ' quoted was adopted The meeting also directed that pub lie meetings should be held In th parish next Sunday at which a pled?" should be administered In the words of the resolution. Masses of Intercession also will le 1 eld In every Catholic clwrch. Field Marshal Iord French, com inander-ln-chlcf of the forces In thi United Kingdom, arrived In Dublin yesterday with his staff. The Nationalists, or at least the majority of them, are understood to have decided to abstain from attend ance In the house of commons during the crisis, thus adopting the attitude of the Sinn Felners who were r jljjjdl. parliament buthave never . m it.n i r,an power bill were" concluded today m wm aiflitni .ma o m v 1 vnn 1 n 1 nd fhe royal assent was given th3 measure. OPEN TRIAL OF SHIP CAPTAINS - X Case Centers Around Alleged Conspiracy of Captains to Interfere in India SAN FRANCISCO. April 18 "When a judge makes a mistake in fact the supreme court can reverse him. but If a Jury makes such mis take the deity itself can not rectify it." Attorney A. P. Blact: stated to a jury in United States District Judge van r ieet s court nere toaaj-. piacu was presenting tne final argiimen for -J. C. Clyde lllzar, attorney of Coronado, Cal.: Bernard. Manning, a San Diego politician tnd Captain 1 licinrich Eelbb and Edwin Belnat. commanders of German vessels, who are accuse'd of conspiring with sev eral others to overthrow British ruls in iniin int.. ' ctnrr.iLmt nu Af t'.i principal witnesses for the proeou - tlon, earned his liberty oy attempt- Ing to swear away the liberty ofll ofvlli - :ar. Black stateu Starr-Hunt was the supercargo on the steamer Maverick which the gov. ernment alleges was chartered by the conspirators to take arms -and am munition from this country to British India. Black charged that thr conspiracy bad terminated Ixfore f'aptaln Ke!!n and Delnat were brought Into it through the machinations of Starr-1 Hunt. Argument for O. Boharl ll. a prominent Hindu, defendant, was nicde by hi attorney. H. M. Uoyce. Theodore J. Itoehe, attorney , of tcc:ord for the defendants, who num ber over thirty, was to cnnHitmi' mot of tomorrow in his closing, arKument. Three Mori Salem Men Are Qualified for War Service Three mor Salem men have ouall- fied as acceptable for Y. M. C. A. war service In France, and .probabil ities are strong that, thi-y. will i wnt overseas in tn nar utnr-. Th-y are it. A. Harris. Hev. V. T. I'orter and Kay C. Barker or fhe gro- cerv firm of Foster : Baker. The men went to Portland Wed nesday where th-y were nndr the scrutiny of a committee at that place. While It Is understood tnat no obligation has been taken for work at the war front the probablll- tlea appear to be strong that they rill be selected, and will accept. Officer Recommended for British Military Cross (Dv The Ai"riated I'm)1 WITH TIIK AMKK1CAN AllMV IN Fit ANCK. April 18 Lieutenant The odore Hlgglns Sweetser of medical rcrerve United Spates army, has been rf commended for the British military cross for conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. Near Passchen daele March 13 he gave valuable as sistance to more than forty men ur- ferlng from gas while he himself also wa suffering from the effects. At the present time the address of Ueu tenant Sweetser is not available. ll, IOIM LIBERTY DAY IS SET ASIDE BYPRESIDENT Wilson Issues Menage Making April 26 Date on Which Rallies yili Be Held in Every Community , REPORTS OF WESTERN DISTRICT OPTIMISTIC f Total of 307 Honor Flags Given Out by Twelfth Fed-, eral Reserve Bank WASHINGTON. prll 1 (Iad day) Friday; April 2S. will be liberty day throughout the United States un der a proclamation Issued tonight by 'resident Wilson calling on citizens of every community to bold liberty loan rallies and "liberally pledge anew their financial support to sus tain the nation's cause," Patriotic demonstrations similar to those of the opening day of the cam paign will be held on April 2C and the day devoted to giving the race toward the 13.000.000.000 war cred it goal a new Impetus for the final week. Now. with the loan campaign al most half over, $1,089,734,900 subi fWJMtrS'Vl reasury or 7J: iZ"" fSSS iirnpra iij 11111117 rAimuiuiiii w " "-r" . - " expressed hope for an oversubscrip tion of the 13.000,000.000 minimum Own-he To AIt. Sundae A'jril 21. will be devoted by thousands of preachers, lo peelal tlhertv loan sermons. . President Wilsons Liberty aay nrnelamation follows: -By the President of the United States of America. A Proclamation: "An enemy who has grossly abused the nower of organlied government and who seeks to dominate me woria by the might of the sword, challenges th Hahts of America and the liberty and life of all the free nations 01 the earth. Our brave sons are lac ing the fire of battle in detense 01 the honor and rights of America and the liberty of nations, to sustain thm and to assist our gallant asso- cjates In the war, a generous and patriotic people have been called np- on ,to BUbscrlbe to me inira noen loan. Wants Liberal Pledgea. "Now, therefore, I. Woodrow Wil son, president of the United States of America, do appoint Friday, the twenty-sixth day of, April, one thou- nand nine hundred and eighteen, as Liberty day. On the afternoon of h Aar I renuest the people of the I fniwt Rtateu to assemble In their 1 reective communities and liberally pledge anew their iinanciai suppiv lto sustain tne nation a ". ; trlotlc demonstratlons should be held in every city, town and namiet throughout the land under the gen eral direction of the secretary of the treasury and the immediate direction of the liberty loan committee or ganized by the federal reserve banks. Mt the nation'H respond to the third liberty loan express In tinmis takeable terms tlje determination of America to rignt tor peace, iuo im manent peace of Justice. Holiday I IincUlnieI. "For the purposw of participating In Liberty day ceieorauoim. i rm- ployes of the federal governinem throughout the country whose ser lre can be soared may be excused at 12 -o'clock noon. Friday, the twen ty-sixth of April. In witness wnereoi. I nave n"c .i ut m v hanil inn CBUKeu i'"" , . - . seal of the United States to be ar U U . W fc "'J . - ii'n in tl.f District of Columbia, thi ..lehiMMitli dav of April, In the year of Our Iord. one tnousanu nine hundred and Uhten, and of the Indepenuencu 01 m America, the one hundred and forty se4ond. "WooIrow Wilson. "By the President: "Uobert lousing, "Secretary of State. MiilwrHniion- Over H2 OOO.OOO. SAN FUANCISCO, April H.Op- timlstie reports of the liberty loan Arvm (brourhout the seven states comorlslna the twelfth federal re serve bank district continue to row into the liberty loan heauqoaners ir aa announced here tonight. The district, up to tonight, had re potted subscriptions totalling isz. ns 7nft more than 39 perl cent o( m-'dlafrlcfs ouota of $210,000,000 Thousands of persons who did not subscribe to bonds of the second Is sue are purchasers now, according to liberty bond committee officials. Tit.. ntintd in the fact that Oregon had recorded 69.711 Individual sub- u.Hntions UD to tonlgnt, compa.ru .ith individual subscription during the entire second liberty loin campaign. a niai of 207 honor flags, many o them with ona or two ttars represent Shortage of Soda Pop Threatens Soldiers in California Camps SAN FRANCISCO. April 1 i Soldiers in camps and canton- I ments throughout California confront a shortage. If not thi extinction, of one of their fa I vorite beverages, "soda pop," and the federal food administra te tlon for California has Uken I cognizance of the situation. t Kalph V. Merrltt. federal food I commissioner for California. ? has railed a conference to b J held here next Wednesday an1 lo be attended by "woda pop manuracturers from northern California. ; Soft drink msnnfaetorera as sert food administration rules limiting the amount of sugar to be i.sed in the manufacture of sofe drinks, classed as non-es-Mntlal.-t makes it Impossible for them to supply the demand.' AUTO INJURES YOUNG CHILD S even-Year-Old Son of A. L Stewart of Silverton May 1 Die as Result SII.VKKTON. Or.. April 1g. Th ?-year-oii ium of Mr. and Mrs. A. K Stewart was seriously tnd perhaps fatally injured .Tuesday sight whea run down by a big Chalmers car driven ly a traveling man front Sa lem named 'Jones. The boy was crossing the Intersection of t)ak and Kecond street and walked in front of the machine before tho driver could atop... He waa knockd down and the front wheel of the car push ed him along on the pnvemc-nt ser era feet, tearing one car from hifl tad. and Inflicting severe scalp wounds. Kye witnesses to the acci dent aay, that the driver was In no way responsible for the accident. If was driving slow when the accident occurred, but could not stop the ma chine in time to prevent hitting the woy. ; Monster Crowds Attend Senator Stone's Funeral NEVADO. Mo.. April -18. -The First Christian chuhch here was far too small to accommodate the thron which came this afternoon to attend the funeral of William J. Stone, Unit ed States senator, who died in Waih iEL'ton last Sunday from a stroke of naialysls. Hundreds of persons stood outside in a drixtnng ram. ims m the late senator's "home" county and many of those who came to day were ared men. friends of forty years. At 10 o clock tne body waa taaen to the church, where It lay in -state until 3 o'clock, the hoar of tnejuner- services. During the ceremony. all business houses and public schools were closed. The burial waa in th- family lot in Deepwood cemetery. Another Mutiny Breaks Oat Among German Troops AMSTERDAM. April 18. A dbv natch from Eindhoven rays that an other mutlnv broke out al ueverioo camn. in the province of Llmburg. BelKlumT amour the German troops when ordered to the British front Ml r'rance. A number of the mutineers were shot, the dispatch adds, but the resistance continued. Corporal Ackerman Writes The Statesman Frdm Aix-les-Bains, in Southern FranceAn Account is Given of Soldier Life in Attractive Leave Area A bright and newsy letter Is writ ten to The Statesman toy corporal Glenn Ackerman of Company M, 162nd United States Infantry. Cor- loral Ackerman is detached rrom the company and Is stationed at Alx-les-Balns. in the southern part of France, where be Is doing office work. He declare his station is one of the finest places In France, out that he often wlebe be were bacK with the boy In the. company ann hharlng their lot. He has some gooa things to say for the work being don bv the Y. M. C. A. and thinas 11 na done a wonderful work for the Amer ican soldier. Corporal Ackermsn writes: "Yesterday was a great day for me over nere, as 1 rwniru twenty letters from be folks at hnm, and bIko a box of food. As this Is the mornlne of the 20th and there being not very much orriee work on hand I will attempt to write you a few lines, that yon and tne folks at home msy have a more clear Idea of what 11s boys re doing over bere. ... . it baa bAen some Utile lime since we landed In tbl foreign land, but I hope that the return win not d quite so long as the coming. It Is a great life If you on t weasen. . , "My company landed here the 25th day of December, In one flf Ue finest ports of England, and from there we proceeded to unload the transport which now I am sorry to say if at the bottom of the foamy brine! It Jook ns something like six hours to unload the boat and from there we went to British rest camp. Getting tbere about o'clock 1'IUCK FIVE CIlXTt ALLIED LINE H0LD1GHARD AGAINST HUIK Attacks of Extraordbinl; Violent" Nature Turn:: Back on Ten Mile Trent Where Effort Is Being Mad: to Cross Canal ARRAS SECTOR MIGHT BE PLACED IN DAHGEI Fighting Develops fa " TfcrtL era Flanders on Recently Captured Territory (OFFICIAL SU KMART.) , Reinforced by French troops, th aJhed line la holding hard axaJs futtber Incarslons by the Germs", from the region of La Basse to tt north of Yprea. - Everywhere the "Germans ha sliuck the line In an endeavor t press back the defenders they Iiy been repulse! with heavy lotsei ar. btve been successful nowhere la gala - Jnc further ground. .Attacks of s: extraordinary violent nature are b Ing .thrown by the Germans cn tL tea-mile front between Ctveacsy an : lUUyq, where an endeavor U bir made to cross the La Bassee tu.ni: red bend southward the salli' which now outflanks the Import!' railroad town of BethaBe. A civ) aion of troops to each mile is ltz nsed by the German pn U)l sector. Lut the British at last accounts wer holding well And Inflicting beav; looses on the enemy. Wowld Wlf Ovt ftollent. If successful ,tb sew atUck c tie -Germans would ieopardixe : ti - entire Arras sector, which Laclede the famous French coaling regie: about Lens and the equally fame: Vtmy ridge, where the Canadians ar holding forth. It eeema evldeat ka It is part of the strategy of the Ctr man high commanl.to wipe ont tt ealieottby an enrelWlng more, rath er than, again to give battle to th British about Lens and VImy. tw regions that already have proT : slaughter bouses for their Jnen. Following the usual custom prio to the launching of an attack, tl Germans, throughout Wednes'a: night, II tenallyy rained shells of a: calibers between Glvenehy nd K becq, the firing by daybreak reacj Ann the Intensity of drum tire. Lars quantities of gaa sheila were Inter mingled with the high-powered xsU silcs. Strong; rt ene Checks. During Thursday midway between Iailleul and Ypres, the Germans vig orously, attacked the UrltUh posi tion south of Kemmel. which tbr British had recaptured from thei Wednesday, but were unable to gtln any advantage in the (ace of- the strong defense. Considerable fighting, has devel oped along the front In north rr. Flanders between Langemarck an-' Klppe, held by the Belgians. At on point the enemy penetrated the Bel gian front line, but later was expell " "(Continued on Psge J.) In the evening, but on account of some confusion we bad to .wait some four hours until we were permitted to eifter the camp The tents were large, accommodating twenty-four of us boys, but the cold weather sure got us thst night. At about 10 o'clock at night the captain suc ceeded In getting us more blankets and two boys then made their beds together, which after a long fide on the seventeenth century railroads of this country, and somewhat of a loag walk we finally got what 1 would call a good night's sleep for a soldier. . . , "" Kleep AntlootJy Awalte.1, "Our stay.ln this camp was short for the next day we moved en tlon-r to France, but still In England. We rode all dsy on the train but got st , the rest camp early In th evening. ( The tents here were small, rouca ones and twelve of ns boys were again , to be crowded, but what we wanted was sleep and it was only a short time and our supper was ready and to bed we went. The next luornlag . we tooka Aost Jilke. S&4 then visited the town In the evening. Th next day we were leaving for what most of us boys thought was th froot. We reached th hartor of the English channel at noon nd after a cold lunch with another wait of about three hours we boarded a so-called transport, but which we boys named the English cattle boat, which In fsct was one. : Again luck was against ns and we slept on this boat all night In the ; harbor, nad (Continued on Psge 2.) (Continued on Pace S.)