VFTHKIt Fair west, probably snow east ern portion; " moderate, north erly win i s. -c DAILY EDITION hlXTY-KMillTlI YKAIt NO. 6 SALEM, OREGON, WEDNESDAY MORNING, APRIL 8 1918 PRICE FIVE CENTt t C', BERLIN CABLE FIGURES AT WOOL TRIAL Message From German For- eign Office to Count von Bernstorf f Read as Inquiry Reopens at New York AMERICANISM CAUSE OF LATER PROTESTS BritlsH Intercept Note to Com pan? Suspected of Evad ing Embargo T NEW YORK, April 2 -A cable message from the German foreign office at Berlin addressed to Count von Bernstorf U former ambassador to the nUed States. frcferring to the Fonstniann-IIuffmann; company, . Pasealc, A". J.. woolen manufactur erl, as a "pure German firm," was read into the record when State Alt tornejr General Lewis' Inquiry into a alleged. German wool hoarding ' conspiracy was reopened j today. Introduction,; of the cable mes- 1 tsage. which was Intercepted by British authorities and never reached Count von Bernstorf f, ctosely fol lowed protestations of I thorough' . Americanism by Julius ForBtmann. J president, of the Passaic company. which has been taken over by the alien property custodian; j ; "The reopening of the Inquiry was V requested by attorneys ! for the . Forstmann-Huf fmann company, who raid they-desired an opportunity of -. answering. and explaining disclosures made during the first part of the Investigation several weeks ago. The company was one of several Ameri can importing concerns which the attorney general said it j was ' su; Ipected were concerned in a scheme - 'to evade American and British em bargoes on wool and other textiles during the early days of the war 1 by having shipments of this contra band sent to "dummy" consignees 1 although they knetf the goods were intended ultimately for German con- sumption. . I .. 1 " 'The Intercepted cable I message. , furbished by the .British .embassy at Washington, was Introduced. ' SPRING TIME SILKS , .-; ... '. . . ".. ( - -.; ; Foulards, Pussy Willows, Crepe de Chene and Georgette Crepes also Elegant Showing of Women's Neckwear. . Today -Easter is. Springs1 formal opening. ; You'll surely 'want some of these for this season; Observe that silk is the cheapest material you can buy today, comparatively speaking. Also note the completeness of these lines not one or two I shades, but a full range. PUSSY WILLOW r. FOULARDS: ; : ! Thij is a very umumihI ljowinr of thin type of 5 Silki The color are navy, -opeir lIn, (rreeii, - ' ton, ntsc, reseda, gray, brown, khaki, ivory, roUI - urir white. Heautiful iloaigiw on. light, hicdium and dark ground's; '.id to 40 inche wide, per : yard ..... ...$1.!K) to $3.00 CREPES: Here is an assortment of (leorjjette Crep.s and (Vepe le Chine ! seldom equaled. Nearly every shade you might wish in thesij truly wonderful fabric. Crepe He Chine in five qualities priced X Htard.... ...... $1.G5, $2,(M $2.25, $2.65 Ceorgette Crepes in two weight and 70 of the ino,t important Spring Rhades, 40 inehcR wjde; ' yard :$1.85 and $1.95 WOMEN'S NECKWEAR ' Just in bv express a ment of new spring noycHicslin white and colors. Made up of lace, pique, poplin, satin, georgette CreH Organdie and other washable materials. Make your selection while the line is complete.; NOTE: Hereafter thin store - will close at 5:15 p. m. - - . : except Saturday. . , - ; - .. . -1 ALL ARE EAGER TO HELP WITH BOND CAMPAIGN Assurances Are in Generous Excess of Vhat Is Asked by Committee GOVERNOR CALLED UPON Automobiles Are to Be Dec orated Gaily for Elaborate Parade Response to the plans for opening the third liberty loan drive. Saturday in Salem is general and enthusiastic. Bequests by committeemen for spe cial acts of co-operation by citizens are met with prompt and hearty as surances usually in generous excess of what is asked. f Governor Wlthycombe will make public request , that all business be suspended during the hour ..from 1 to 2 o'clock and that all citizens join heartily in the patriotic demonstrur tion. Banks Getting Bendy. The banks -of the city are plan nlng a practical participation in the way of special preparation to handle the sale of bond to the many who will want their names at the top of the list of liberty bond buyers on Saturday. Each bank will be de; orated and will bear -large-lettered invitations! fp "buy your bonds and do it now." , . It is urged as one of the most practical ideas that bond purchases be made, at the earliest moment and without waiting for solicitation. This will save valuable time and effort for ; the busy solicitors and much annoyanc()r the purchaser. Parade Route Outlined. The big parade will form on Mari on street headed to start, westward 'on Marion at High. The line ol march will be west from High to Commercial." south, to Trade, east to Liberty, north to Cbemeketa. east to High, south to State, east o Twelfth, north to Court, west to Commercial and 'disband. Every automobile, in the city is commandeered for the parade. Each should be decorated Jn advance with an-official liberty loan sticker. ''Procure the stickers at the com mercial club and have your autos decorated in amnio time." is the commission's advice. . .Every edifice with a bell and every power plant with a whistle are also commandeered for the hour between 1 and 2 o'clock p. m. As far as pos- .(Continued on pace' 2) speudjd and large assort DEQSION TO BE FORCED IN 1918, VIEW President's Steps Show Power of American Manhood Will Be Felt on Battlefields Without Delay WAR MAY DEVELOP INTO WORST STORM - ; . . i ,, .' :l Americans by Hundreds of - Thousands to Fight in Following Battles j ' i ". : WASHINGTON' ApriJ 2. While the battle In Picardy halteti today In a lull that may only foreshadow the breaklDR ot a new and more terrible storm, American troops were hasten ing to join in the fray with their French and British cpmrades. Formal announcement from Lon don that these units would be merged with the allied war machines indicated to officials that losses of the allies would be made Immediate ly ood with vigorous, young Ameri cans, keen for battle, and the plau set' witnout delay, not only Tor a counter-offensive, but for aggressive warfare without pause until the Ger man nvader shall not only bo check ed, but hurled back to ultimate mili tary aereau . 1 ; iHvfsive'Step Declared Taken. President Wilson has j predicted that this will Imp the decisive year of the war. In the opinion of the mili tary officers here, he has now; taken the decisive step toward making his words good. , The power of American manhood is to be brought to bear without de lay, not only in. the American expe ditionary army itself, but also in the fightlrig ranks of the allied armies By this means, the effect of Ameri can intervention In the war, it was said, will be doubled or even trebled and in the coming days of the battle of battles, which may lasf for months, Americans by hundreds of thousands will piay their part. All Ih In Pershing's Hands. No explanation of the announce ment from London was made today at the war department. Probably npt more than a very few of the highest officials know precisely what rl thod is to b adopted !o rush additional forces ip prance. In stead of ah explanation. Major Gen eral March, acting .chief: of staff, made ptldic an order froni Secretary Baker,' now in Europe,; directing that hereafter i all information re garding the activities of American troops , overseas be centralized In General Pershing's hands. The war department will not give out any statements relating to those forces. Presumably, under the new plan ff merging American units in the allied armies and also because of the crea- tlno of a supreme commander in the person of General Foch. it 9ia been found advisable to provide Jor a uni form system of . reporting military operations. i ; Reviewing the meager information that has been available as to the great things that have been accom plished slnre the German drive be gan, many officials were convinced tonight that Mr. Baker had been sent to Kurop by President Wflnon for the' purpose of bringing about Jt the amalgamation of forces that has. been effected. In surging single com mand for 'the whole battle front In the weft, it was regarded as certain that the American war Secretary would not have wone empty-handed to the-conferences. American Reserve Power fUg. The strength of the American army actually in France was not sufficient to warrant more than a plea for new measures! to meet the German on rush. With the whole man power of the United States made Immedi ately valla ble to play Its part In the ranks of the allied armies as well as In the purely. American forces, how ever, it was argued that Mr Baker could speak with compelling force. There are many who believe he cross ed the ocean authorized to make this great sacrifice of pride In national achievement upon the altar of world democracy. Whatever may have ben the orig inal purpose of the secretary's mis sion, .the complete unification or Germany's three most powerful ene mies has bwn accomplished. The er- fect. officers believe, will be neen shortly at the battle front. Just before Secretary Baker left for Europe he had under eonsidera Ftion new plans for establishing American training centers with the British forces as well as with the French. The plan contemplated only training In order to hasten the ar rival In France of American forces In I ... . . m a I . 1 FUiririoni numoers 10 muutme ure w-ar decisively. The men were to be nut tnrouRn ue unusn iraiouiK yn ... . ' 111 ft? M f f tern, from receiving camps to. front line trenches.. thea to be turned over to General Pershing for incorpora tion Jn his army. Traininiz Cut Short The actual plan adopted apparent It is an i outgrowth of this proposal but it is far more significant, tor u contemplates not only training, but DESOLATE VENICE IS VISITED BY NEWTON BAKER Secretary on Way Stops at Headquarters of Third Italian Army CORDIAL RELATION SEEN Sturdy American Troops Im press General Diaz Who Speaks to Party HOME, April 2.-rNewton D. Park er, the American secretary of war, arrived here this afternoon. The secretary, accompanied by Thomas Nelson Page, the American ambassador; was received by Gen eral Zupelli, minister of war; Fran cesco Nettl, minister of the treasury; Colonel Vachelli. head of the divi sion of the general staff; ttobert P. Perkins, American Red Cross com missioner to Italy, and the person nel of the American embassy and consulate. , Mr. Baker arrived In uome too late to keep bis engagement to wit ness the marriage of Miss Augusta G rover of Princeton, to Hart Ander son, secretary of the American em- .bassy. The marriage was celebrated ih the embassy this morning. (Ity The Anodated Prn) VENICE. April 1. The desolate condition of Venice,-left so by the evacuation of two thirds of its popu- lation and the destruction of many or its cnurcnes ana buildings by aer- fal bombardment, was Witnessed to day by Newton D.' Baker, the Amsr lean secretary of war. : Mr. Baker, and Thomas - Nelson Page, the American, ambassador, had stopped at the headquarters of the third Italian army on their way to Venice to call on the Duke of Aosta. cousin of King 'Victor. Emmanuel. and commander of the Italian forces on the Plave line. The meeting be tween the duke and Mr. Baker was most eordial, the duke personally ex triainlnz to the 'American secretary the present military situation and the outlook. , .Staff Conveys IT. S. rarty Admiral Marzolo. naval command- ant of Venice, sent hi chief of staff and the admiral's barge to convey the American party to the city. The trip was made through the Venetian lagoons, which afforded, a view of the region, flooded by the Italian military - engineers In order to hold back the enemy's advance. Arriving in 'Venice. Mr. Baker and Ambassador Page were escorted to the admiral's headquarters. The par- ty then passed through the grand canal to the Place San Marco and to the city council chamber, where the mayor- of Venice, Count Grimanl, with tbe prefect and members of the municipality, extended the welcome of the city. Count Grimanl s ad dress was a warm tribute to the United States and acknowledgements of America's part in assisting Venice durlne the recent critical period Later Mr. Baker and party visited the Doge's palace, the Campanile and the Basilica of San! Marco. Ktrfppeil I'aiace in tieweo. The secretary noted the defensive MrrtA . ar anihaM a.' I f rt u-nitn ill m . m ereI. He also went through the In- tertor of ine lioges paiace, now sinp- ped of. most of its precious paintings and presenting the appearance of a citadel. After viewing the churches and olher objectives or me aenai mm- bardment. Secretary Baker and Am bassador Page left for Rome. Tie gardlng his Impressions of Italy, Sec retary Baker authorized the fonow Insr statement: "I have been deeply interest! In the military activity of the Italian arrov and regret that fog prevented mv seeing the marvelous engineering works constructed by them n tne rareed mountain country throua which their line runs. Nothing could exceed the hospitality with which my visit has been received and It has been made podt!e for me to see a great deal In a short time. Cordial Itelatlon Reen. "The relations between the Italian army and people and Americans here Is most sympathetic and cordial ana It gave me pleasure to express the snnreclatlon of America for ' the snlendid loyalty of Italy to the com raon cause and to .reciprocate the warm sentiments 'expressed, every where, for America and ;Amerlcans. The AMorintrd PrrB$) ITALIAN ARMY HEADQUAR TERS, April 1. The American sec retary of war, Newton D. Baker, ac comoanied by the members of the staff, arrived at the Italian headquar ters this morning. He was 'Joined here by Ambassador Thomas N. Pare, who came from Rome, and Maior General Kben Swift, the-head of the American military mission to Italy. The -party proceeded to the su preme command where a haadsonie villa was placed at the disposal of the American secretary of war. Mr. Baker and, Mr. Paae called on Gen eral Diaz, the secretary remaining for an extended talk with the Italian commander in chief. LENROOT IS wiMMCD im WISCONSIN Republican Congressman Elected to Senate by Plur ality of 12,000 to 15,000; Wilson's Choice Beaten BERGER COMES THIRD; STATE LOYAL 3 to 1 Davies' Strength Surprises Lenroot Managers Who Cut Down Claims MILWAUKEE. WIs April 3. On the face of returns at 2 a. m. Len. root Is expected to carry the fctate by twelve to fifteen thousand, part ial returns from 50 out of 71 coun ties cave Lenroot 92.677: Davies. 82,775, and Berger 55,000. MILWAUKEE. Wis.. April 2.-On the f ae of newopaper returns to night. Congressman Irvine L. Len root, Republican, .was today elected to the United States senate by a plu rality of from 8000 to 12,000 over Joseph E. Davies, Democrat, and choice of President Wilson for the office. On the basis of Republican and Democratic assertion that the dis loyal vote would go to Victor L. Berger, the Socialist candidate now under Indictment for alleged sedi tious utterances, Wisconsin has vot ed herself loyal bV three or four to one The midnight returns were from 43 counties oHt or 71. They . cave lenroot, 69.372; Davies, 64,810, and merger, 44,514. Mliwdng Counties Republican. ThA tti 1 tt1n r rnnnHDi o nil normally Republican, except Wash ington The strength of Davies in the northern and western part of the state came as a surprise to the Len root managers, who rapidly scaled down their claim as the returns drib- Wed lo. Early predictions of a land- suae lor ienroot were based on nigh strength in Democratic communities. which were, as usual, the first to report. In the northwest the plea Wilson, watfls -Davies" cut into the normal Lenroot strength. Berger Lead in Milwaukee. Berger led the field in Milwaukee county and Mayor Daniel W. Hoan, socialist canaiaaie ior mayor, was re-elected. ' The Increase In the Socialist vote which totalled but 38,564 at . the primary election, was said to have been recr.uited f rem the German ele- met in the La Follette faction which opposed Lenroot at -the primaries. Soldier' Choice Xot Learned. CAMP CUSTEIt. BATTLE CREEK. MICH.. April 2. Of the more than 2100 Wisconsin soldiers here eligible to ote, only 937 took advantage of the opportunity to cast their, ballots in the Wisconsin senatorial election. aiiuiuiuf, tu Kuuyuocemeni lonignl. There was no way of learning how the soldiers voted, as the ballots are to be tabulated at Madison tomorrow. The special election board of four r V,"nB' iiiti m iiiiiii: iii inr w hi f n n " " -w- " tX-D 00 kkeepet interned J.n V AV At UdngeTOtU Lnemy Alien I SEATTLE. Anril 2. W. P. Wol- I i.r an onm v aiirn rnrtn.. bookkeeper for George F. Schloetel- borg. Seattle exporter, who, with Alvo von Alvenslehen, Hans Cron. Ernest A. Leybold and other alleged dangerous, enemy aliens, is now in terned near Salt Lake City, was ar rested late today by federal author ities on a presidential warrant. Of ficials declined" to discuss the arrest, buft stated that VVolber probably would, be Interned. Socialist Candidates s- Defeated at Chicago CHICAGO. April 2.--Every Social ist candidate in today's council- manic election here was defeated. according to virtually complete re turns tonight. There were thlrty-th3o Socialists running in- the thirty.-flve wards of the city. In addition, every Candi da tt? indorsed by Mayor William Hale Thompson, whose .'war attitude has been criticised, went down to de feat. . The new council will be Dem ocratic and will contain two Socialist holdover aldermen. German Church Prays for Success of Allies YAKIMA, Wash.. April 2. Trus tetr of the Nob Hill Evangelical v church today issued an official state ment declaring, that tho church en dorses the prayers of tha pastor. Rev. John .D. Moede, for the success o! the allies and denying that Mr Mriede was assaulted for his patri otic expressions, as stated in publish ei' newspaper articles. The mem. bfr of the church are German and the services are held, in tho German J. P. ROGERS, SALEM BANKER, IS FOUND DEAD Passing of President of Unit ed States National Shocks Friends wXs BELIEVED ON TRIP Death Comes on Eve of First Wedding Anniersary of - Daughter On the eve of the first weddlng-K flnnivAfft.irv rtr n!a nano'h t k Ink I ' J aasa fliu . 9 was to have been celebrated todar. J. P. Rogers, president of the Unite! states National bank.. was found dead yesterday at his apartments on Nortii Commercial street. He was thought to have been in San Francisco but apparently had been. dead In his tome since Friday. Mr. Rogers waa 4 years old. "Jack" Rogers, as he was happily Known, was last seen Friday after noon. He looked the Picture of health. Jovially he had Invited Col V.. Hofer to view his apartment suite In one of his bulldingr on North Commercial street. . He had fitted up the place elegantly as bachelor Quar ters since the marriage of his daugh ter, Eleanor Rogers, to Frederick S. Lamport just a year ago.; Flowers Left by Friend. Friday afternoon Mr. Rogers com plained of rheumatic pains. Colon?! Holer left his apartments at 5:30 o'clock In the afternoon and return ed about 7:30 o'clock with a basket of flowers to decorate the handsome suite of the banker. But no one an swered the door and so the donor left the flowers. The next mornlnz. Mr. Hofer called again- and found the flowers still outside. He took them ever to the bank as it was thought that Mr. Rogers had left 'suddenly for Sarf Francisco It was the custom of Mr. Rogers t) take trips frequently without much fanning as he could easily leave his business. Yesterday his son-in-law. Frederick Lamport and . David W Eyre, vice president of the bank, no ticed that the curtains at his room were unarawn. They entered the apartments through, a rear door and found the body, j About two years ago Mr. Roger was partially asphyxiated by fc&s from his automobile and since that time had 'not enjoyed his former good health. His heart waa believed to have been affected by tho accl den. It is thought that death came from heart failure. The body waa clothed in an old suit; The body was found In the bathroom, where it had fallen face- downward and was" stretchea full length on the right side with an arm under the head. Th friends of the nrominent bank ing man say that little was tbougat when he did not appear at his deax for days at the time. But it Is now evident that he had planned to re main In town for his daughter's wed ding anniversary. Death apaprently claimed him before his visitor return ed with the flowers. Fortune AmafteI In Salem. John P. Rogers was born at Mt Pleasant. Iowa. November 17, He came penenuess to saiem over a quarter of a century ago. He worke for a few meals in the old Amos Siren restaurant at his comin?. Later he was employed on the bridge 4 which was built across the MIlam ite river and which Is now, being replaced by a new one. He carried mortar at the building onne siae reform sc.hool and lived In a snack near his work, acting as his own cook. He worked as a dellveryman for the Oberhelm grocery and finally succeeded to the business. He bo- came a stockholder in the Salem State banlc in 1904. Later he took over its stock and organised it as a national bank, remaining as its pres ident until his death. ' r . t He was married to Mary Oberhelm In Salem. August 6, 1893. Mrs. Eleanor Rogers Lamport was the only child of the union. The family (Continued on page 2) HALL ELECTED COMPANY HEAD Meyers First and Duncan Sec ond Lieutenant, tor New Military Body A. A! Hall was last nlisht elected captain o Salem's new military com pany which-is composed mainly or business and oHlce men of the city, M. L. Meyers was elected first lieu tenant and Robert Duncan second lieutenant. The company will meet again. Friday night to perfect organ isation and take the new oath, and it will probably be known as Com pany F. - Tho call for the new company was signed", bq 126 men. .About sixty were present last night and about sevnty-f Ive are e-xpected to take the oath Friday night. The minimum number for a company Is sixty-five and the maximum ia 150. A com plete battalion for Salem aeems now assured and if a battalion is organ ised the election of a major will be BIG TURN II BATTLEi AT. HID Added Weight of General Pershing's Troops to Figure Hoavi'lw Wlir Sfnrm RraaVc Out Anew; Allied Reserves Are Still Intact V f SPIRITED FIGHTING BY ARTILLERY MARKS DAY French Front Reports Enemy Attacks on Oise Repulsed and German Line Threaten ed Near Noyon PARIS, April i 2. The war office announcement tonight says: . ' Tne-day was marked br ouite spirited artillery fighting, particular. ' ly between lontdidier and LatMlgny. ' Our batteries caught under their fire enemy concentration east of Cantl- t gny: A strong German reconnais- . nance, attacked by our troops on the left bank of the Oise, southwest of j Hervals, waa .repulsed. j In the oevre and upper Alsace enemy attacks were, without reeult. . LONDON, April 2. The war of- flee in it announcement this even tng says: ' - ; "The day passed quietly on the British front. There was no serious righting." ' (tiit Th Afoeiated Fret) With the passing of the thirteenth day of the new battle of the Somme, ; there came increasing evidence that . the great German machine with which it was Intended to crush the allied line has almost utterly spent itself. Where previously the Germans had thrown men into the fray, not count ing the prodigious wastage In killed, or wounded, Tuesday saw them de cline any where to give battle. On the Contrary, In what little fighting occurred the British and 'French troops took the initiative. Big Turn At Hand. Thus it seems apparent, with the reserve forces of the entente virtu ally intact, and with the added weight General Pershing's troops will give them, the turn in the tide ' of the battle is at hand. . While admittedly both the French' and British armies have suffered Lrather severe casualties as they stood , valiantly to their task of impeding the Germans, and making them pay ' an unheard price or every foot of 1 ground gained, their reserves have been conserved with the utmost care ! behind the line for the fateful time ' when the withering fire of the allied guns and machine guns should have : brought more equality la strength to the fighting forces. And. all along. the British and French commanders havo not left outside their calcula Hons that staunch band of Amerl-. cans, exceeding 100.000 men, folly trained and equipped and anxious to lend their aid In defeating the Ger- Lmans. . German Divisions Suffer. . Daily the German losses in men killed or wounded. continue to aur jnent as details are obtained from the Germans made prisoners. Some , divisions lost as high as 70 per cent , ot their effectives as they charged in mass formation against the Brttfsh and French machine guns and rifle- ; men. Companies withdrew from the ' fighting with their combative strngth reduced to 40 men. v, Montdldler Fighting Heavy. The latest accounts show no Im portant new change in the battle' front. Only minor operations took ; place on that' portion of the line south of "Arras held, by the British , and a little aside from the artillery duels occurred between the French : and the Germans further south. The fighting between the big guns was partlculary heavy between Montdl-, dier and Noyon where the battle line bends eastward and which Is a dang er spot f great Impottance to the Germans; the . breaking through of which by the ;French would neces sitate a rapid withdrawal of the Ger mans easwart. from, the Amies see tor. . Although the Germans have been bombarding British positions in Bel gium, particularly at Passchendaele and along the Gqeberg ridge, north east of Ypres there is no indication as yet that an infantry attack is con templated. In addition to a contin uation of their bombardment of Paris with a longrange gun, the Germans have again 'endeavored to drop airplanes. Two squadrons of air craft early Tuesday morning attempt ed to reach Paris, but the French barrage held thpm. off. Pedjas Railway Cut Oft, Bad weather Is again' hindering operations in the Italian theater. . In Palestine the British forces which penetrated' Turkish territory ICanilnued on Tage 2.). (Coutintftd on Tage Z, Ucguage, . , - necessary. . Continued cs rss? 2)