1 ; WIL1TIIKU Kain west, fair east portion: heavy frost east portion n the morning. mm DAILY EDITION MXTY-KIGIITH YKAIU-XO. 1 HORRICANEOF PARTISANSHIP HITS SENATE Senator Smoot, of Utah, Re publican, Deplores Alleged Strictures by j W i 1 s o n Against Opponents REPUBLICANS HELD -WHOLLY PATRIOTIC - 'I'-, - ! Democrats Say Politics Play ed Backing Representa 1 tive Lenroot WASHINGTON-, ' March 27. The llggest partisan breach between Democrats and Republicans of tho senate since the war began developed today In a bitter debate which fol lowed av speech by Senator Jone3. Republican jof .'Washington, attack ing the shaping: board and critlcls- , lng President Wilson's attitude to ward congress. ' Senator Williams of Miss!ss!ppi. Democrat, accused the Republicans cf playing politics in behalf of Rep resentative Lenroot, candidate for the senate in Wisconsin. This arous ed the Republicans and leaders on roth sides of the chamber Joined in tie fray, Senator Smoot, Republican of Utah, delivering an address he tad prepared for . tomorrow, charg ing the pesideivt himself with using his Jiigh "off ice to further partisan ends! .Shipping Statement Is Attacked. Adjournment brougnt the clash to a close. It may be renewed to-morrow, and Is regarded as certain, to commence again -when considera tion of the Overman bill to enlarge tue president's powers to reorganlzi government departments Is nnder takes. ; la his speech Senator Jones declar . ed statements of Chairman Hurlev of the shipping board were misleading nd that barman submarines ai'e sinking ships twice as fast as they can be built. ' After Senator Shafroth of Colo rado. Democrat, had deplored what he termed 'unfair" criticism of war cperatlons and said all government officials were doing their best, Sen ator Williams took the floor. He referred to the demand of Senator Johnson of California, Republican, mterdav for "nitiless publicity" re garding lack of American airplanes nd to the assertion of Senator -5 Lodge of Massachusetts, Republican, that the people should be told the troth about war conditions, remark ing that these speeches were mada in most critical days of the German offensives. "Gas Attack," Kays Senator. "While in -Wisconsin election im pends between loyalists and disloy alists, this poisonous gas attack in the senate was made." said the Mi- , fcissippl senator, "not only on the fcepobllcan side, but followed up on -the Democratic side. and Just about iBttlme we are going to determine whether a man of lukewarm support of America and the allies or a man always patriotic Is to be elected to the senate." Senator McCumber. North Dako ta, asked If Senator Williams was not unfair regarding his reference o Representative Lenroot as being 'lukewarm? stating he understood both Mr. Lenroot1 and Mr. Da vies, the Democratic candidate, stand up on lovatty platforms of Americanls n nd that hnth aro natriotiC. Senator Williams replied that -if he was correctly Informed Repre sentative Lenroot supported the em , bargo proposal, the Mclemore reso- lation and voted against var with Germany. Senator Smoot said that m a matter of fact Mr. Lenroot vot ed for the war resolution and on served that several Democrats also oted for the Mclmore proposal. Republican IleM l'atrktlc. f Senator Williams deplored parti sanship In the war and said "the Re publican part v as a whole has been Patriotic and true to the country. Republican Leader Gallinger in terrupted .. to, -suggest that, as Mr. Daries was not a member of con gress, his attitude could not be re corded on the Mclemore resolution. "I assume the vice president is on th stump in Wisconsin." said Mn Callinger. -because Mr. Davies is a Imocrat." Deploring petty criticism of io Sen-1 aiea cases in war conditions. tor Winiim. ih thre Is "loo ttnch pessimism" in the countryand that even Jf Paris were captured and tie British srmv driven back to En? knd, the two English speaking rac- would finally, win. Lenroot I Defended. M Senator Curtis, Republican "whip defended Representative Lenroot. He glared that' the bureau of public formation his circulated the Wis consin representative's speeches as cofnments, of patriotism and loyalty fin!. that the congressional records show war measures have been sup ported Vy 76 per cent of the total epublican mmhorchln and that "73 publican membership and that .Re p cent minus' of the Democrat (Continued on page 2.) GERTiIAN EFFORT TO PLOW "INTO ALLIES FAILURE Fighting Qualities of British and French Stay Impul sive. Advance TROOPS ARE CONFIDENT Cavalrymen Declare Onrush- ing German Forces Fell i i in Swaths Y!J" T"E FRBNCII ARMY IN r ,l l'M C'. Marc h 2C. ( ny The A: Koclated Press.) The German effort ny a terrific rush to get between th. FrenaJr and British forces, with th object of defeating each separately, has failed up to the present and is likely to continue to fall. The fight ing qualities of the allied soldiers have served to stav th imni.i,o advance, and today the Anglo-French line Is on strong positions. The next few days may change the situation entirely as the allies have bad time to get their "maneuvering reserve" to take the Initiative. Nov cn was evacuated late last night in good, order and the French took up a position near by. Troo Are Confident. The correspondent passed todav among the troops who have Lorn-; a great share in the fighting of the test five' days. Everywhere "cheer fulness was to be found and perfe; confidence in the future. Nowhere has the correspondent seen such splendid morale among troops after long, hard fighting, more espec'a'ly when those troops had to fall baefc. Roth officers and mm, whether French or British, tell narraties of wonderful heroism on the part of individuals and units. The gunners of a battery of French 75'a in the neighborhood of Chaunv were silrroonded for three davs with out! food, but fought until the last round was Tired, then, taking advan tage of some confusion among the Germans in the course of the third night, they-somehow made their way through their enclVcling foes and escaped carrying their wounded comrades with them This Is merely one' Instance among many 'similar daring deeds. - 1 GrrmanH Fall in Swslhs-. Men belonging to a demounted French cavalry corps, acting as in- fmtry. founght a rear-guard a'-t'on day after day against Immense odd. The; troops declare that the enemy came forward In such deep waves that it was only necessary to fire mint blank, to hit with certainty. These cavalrymen fired into the ene my bo rapidly that the Germans fell in swaths: yet, still others came on. until the French defenders were com pelled to cease fire, because both rifles and machine guns were red hot. The advance of the Germans was similar in character everywhere, wave succeeding wave Jn close suc cession onlv 'to be shot down, it was something like a relay race, when the first German division was exhausted, another Immediately took Its place. In some cases a single di vision of the allies, while retiring, was attacked successively by six Ger hian divisions. j ( i Allien Withdraw FlatUlnff. The allies stood the test most (Continue on page 2) JANITOR IS ! PRO-GERMAN j . -, -Charles E. Steele Is Dismissed From Position by School ' Board 1 It! became known yesterday that z a closd meeting of the Salem school board held Monday night, by unanimous vpte of all the members of the board present at the meeting, crder for immediate dismissal from the service of the school board was given to Charles E. Steele, who had served as janitorfor the high school for some years. When the news first came that the Germans had taken upwards .if I6.OO0 prisoners in one battle, Steele wa heard tb remark that he wished they' "would get the whole bunch." When -the teacher took him to task for juich unpatriotic sentiments.he tried to argue that he was ngnu When reports came that the pris oners numbered over 23.000 Steele went throueh the halls of theigh school building clapping his hand for joy. This time he.-as reported to the board, and eveniSunday Steele was louder yet in bis seditious lan guage, and when haled, before the board of education Monday night.a'J nitted his utterances and attempted to pass them off as jokes , The board decided that the joie was ion Steele, and he got bi dis charge order on the spot. Sneaking of the occurrence yes terday afternoon, one of the : city officials said: "The board ought to tave kicked him out of town, in stead of simply firing him." , WAR COUNCIL PLANS TO BE PUT TO TEST Gathering of Army of Re serves Is Indicated for Work of Hurling Back Germans in Counter Thrusts ALLIES CAREFULLY HOLD BIG RESERVES Shock of Drive Absorbed by Orderly Withdrawal of General Haig WASHINGTON. March 27. The French and British official state ments were scanned eagerly tonight by officials and military men here for first signs of the counter blow Vhich they think will be delivered sojdn'by the allied armies in France, where the nunch of the German drive apparently has been definitely checked. While no official report haz reached the war department show ing, the participation of American forceH beyond, a few engineer stunts, there Is reason to bellev that some part of GeriMal Pershing's army might take part in the attempt to hurl the Germans back. The only, report reaching the de partment today was a bri?f sum mary sent in by General Ptrshiag showing the Rritish battle Hue'?, as they.Ftood early yesterday morning Local i'ounter-AttackK . IAd. The Ccrman claim that 963 guns had been taken also was onot.'d. Tonight's reports from London showed the Rritls.H defense to "lave stiffened sharply in the last few hours. Counfer-attacks mentioned, it was' indicated, were of a T local character and not to be confused with the great efforts to be expected to deveko now at any moment. Of ficers said te shock of the German drive a-eared to have been absorb ed by the withdrawal strategy of General Halg. Like the recoil mech anism of a great gun, the blow has been prevented from striking -with. Its full force by the withdrawal condacted with masterly skill in the far cf the enemy assault. All depends, it Is said, upon the force; the all'e have e?n able to muster to de'!ver the' counter stroke.. There has been every indi cation that both Rritish and Fit-ncI have b-en using reinforcements sparingly, conserving their reserve power for the day that Is jnt ahead. The strategic reserve plans of the supreme war connfl at VersaiUi-rs are now to be tested, it Is Indicated, for dispatches from all quarter mention the gathering of the army of maneuver Tor the .work fn hand. Again tonight the map ot'the bat tle line seemed to show that the as sault of the allies mlsht come first, at least, from some oolnt on the French sector. There the French troops have stood like a wall against German assaults, for many hours, and they are looking out over the nerve centers o? the cne.nv -jdvaDce, his communication lines which paral lel their front. Success there might mean 'th capture of men by the thousands and guns by tho hundreds. Whether bv their own desire or because of the elusive tactics em ployed by General Haig. the Ger mans apparently stand committed to their present effort beyond with drawal. For six davs they have bat tered at the lines, their reckless loss of life involved bent, apparently up on only one purpose to strike with such terrif ice force that the Rritish army should be crushed and useless. Now. it Is pointed out. the first force of their rush ha? been dissipated and they have not" teen allowed to cori? to grips with the foe in a final struggle. Always HaiK's men have slipoed awav to fight again and again, withdraw time after time. Now. for the first time, they are striking back at certain points and retaking the ground they had surrendered- Liberty Bonds Are Accepted As Surety Deposits United States liberty bonds an being accepted from surety compan ies for deposits with the state treas urer under a new statute that re quires foreign surety companies op erating in the 'stare to deposit not less than $2". 000. This Torm of de yosit hife been approved by State In surance Commissioner Wells. Eight companies already have de posited $131,000 in liberty bond.?, nd threk more companies will mak ? deposits bv the end of the week, n.aking a total of at least $206,000 in the war bond. Seven companies have failed to make the required de posits and.will not be allowed to jli a surety business in the state. Their names are withheld. Deposits aro made as a protection to persons hav ing claims aealnst the companies and the deposit of any company re main with the state treasurer for a year, after the company goes out of business. , SALKM. ORKGOX, THVllSV.W JKJISMXU, MARCH 2, 1IH RUSH TROOPS IS MESSAGE FROM LLOYD GEORGE "We Are at Crisis of War, Attacked by Superior Numbers,' Premier TIME DECLARED VITAL Onrush Temporarily Checked But Momentous Battle Is Just Beginning NEW YORK. March 27. A mes sage from David Uoyd George, prime minister of Great Itritain, call ing uopn the United States to send "American reinforcements across the Atlantic in the shortest possible space of time" was read tonight by Ijrd Reading. Rritish high com missloner to the United States, at a dinner given here in his honor. we are at t be. crisis of the war. attacked by an, immense superiority of German troops." said the pre miejr in his message. "Our army ha been forced to retire. The retire ment has been carried out method ically before the pressure of a steady succession or rresJi German re serves, which are Buffering enor mous losses. "The situation Is being faced with pplendid courage and resolution. The dogged pluck of our troops has for the moment checked the ceaseless onrush of the enemy, and the French have now joined In the struggle. But this battle, the greatest and most momentous in the history of the world, is only just beginning. Throughout it the French and Brit ish are buoyed with the knowledge that the great republic of the west will neglect no effort which can has ten its troops abd its ships to Europe. , "fn war. time Is vital. It Is Im possible to exaggerate the Impor tance of getting American reinforce ments across the Atlantic In the shortest possible space of time." The dinner, given by the Lotus club in honor of Lord Reading, was the most largely attended of any' In the history of that organization. GERMAN ATTACK IS BROKEN BY U. S. ARTILLERY Barrage Sweeps Across No Man's Land; American Infantry Advances COUNTER ATTACK BEGUN Activity Is Unusual Behind Enemy Linesj Bateries Are Moved WITH THE AMERICAN ARMY IN FRANCE, March 27 -(By The Asociated Press)- What promised to be a German attack on the Ameri can lines northwest of Toul this morning was broken up by Ameri can artillery fire. The enemy had heavily bombarded certain positions of the American lines and then had sent a sweep ing barrage across No Man's Land. Enemy trench mortars, firing from the west of Richecourt, staited a box barrage and from enemy machine guns came a rain of bullets. The American infantry emerged from their underground covers at the pieper moment and . advanced to meet the expected, assault. Mean whiel. the American artillery had started a counter-bar raxe against the German side of No Man's Land and apparently this was effective for. although the Americans wainted. no Germans appeared. What happened : the other side of the line is not known. Knemy Ilatterie Drenched. Enemy artillery fire has ben heavy and some shots were well placed. The American gunners gave the enemy batteries a severe drench ing with gas shells. There has been extraaordtnary ac tivity behind the enemy line and in his front trenches. The Germans also have moved their batteries sud dendly and changed the direction of fiie and the artillery firing has In creased. The American guns in the past two nights have given most of their attention to the German po sitions where there is reason to be lieve the troops were being relieved Probably much damage was done and the enemy artillery fire has been of a retaliatory nature, American patrols entered the Ger man lines last night at two points near Richecourt and near vBemiers. One patrol picked up an officer who (Continued on page 5) ODESSA NOW IS IN HANDS OF RUSSIANS Grain Center Falls to Soviet and Ukrainian Troops Af ter Bloody Battle; Naval Forces Take Part TROOPS OF BOLSHEVIKI CAPTURE THREE CITIES Germany and Ukraine Report ed to Be in Dispute Over Wheat Demand LONDON. March 27. Odessa has been-recaptured by the Soviet and Ukrainian troops after a bloodv bat- tie in wbtcb naval forces took part. according 10 a Moscow dispatch from tne semi-official Russian news agen cy. ' MOSCOW, Sunday March 24. Bolshevik! troops, an official an nouncement says, have been success ful in fighting the Austrians Id the Southern Ukraalne. 'The cities of Nikolayev, Kherson and Zruananka have been recaptured by the Rus sians. The .Bolshevik i Ukrainian Rada which, fled from Kiev to, Kharkov before the Germans, is now at Ekater inoslav, where it has adopted a res olution refusing to indorse the peace treaty between Germany and the central powers withdraw all troops from the Ukraine. The Rada decid ed to oppose the central powers by meaans of armed forces, strikes and boycots. A dispatch -received in London from Petrograd Tuesday said it was reported the BolshevikI had re captured Kherson and Nickolayev. Kherson and Nickolayev are north east of Odessa and are important commerce cities. . Nickolayev Is 40 miles northwest of Kherson and 'has a naval yard and large storehouses. LONDON. March 27. A, serious dispute has' arisen between the Ukra- ne and Germany over Germany's demand that she be given 85 per cent of the Ukrainian wheat, accord ing to a telegram received in Petro grad from Kiev and forwarded to Reuter's Limited. Germany also de manded that she be given a large percentage of other foodstuffs not needed by the population of the Ukraine. The telegram adds that there are dissensions in the Ukrainian cabinet, which is divided for and against the German demands. 1 RAILWAY TIME CHANGES SHOWN Employes Compare Watches With Dispatches When Change Is Effective Orders relating to the adjustment of time pieces of all railway 'sta tions and employes, under the new Federal order for daylight saving, ef fective on Sunday morning, were is sued yesterday, from the executive office of railroads operating from Portland. . "To save daylight and provide vida standard time for the United States," the orders read, ''which be comes effective at 2 a. m. Sunday, March 31, 1918, the following in structions based on such report are hereby issued: First At 2 a. m. Sunday. Match 31. all clockfi and watches in train dispatchers' offices and in ail other offices open at that time must be advanced one hour to indicate 3 a.xm employes in every office must, as soon as his change has been made, compare time with the train dis patcher. Clocks in offices at the first opening at or after the time the change becomes effective must be ad vanced to conform to the new stand ard time, and employes before as suming duties in such offices must, after the change has been made, compare time with the train dis patcher. Second Each railroad will issue necessary instructions and arrange for uch supervision and check of the watches of its employes as to insure that they have been proper ly changed to conform to the new standard time. Third Owing to the varying con ditions which will prevail on the railroads or the United States, it is not advisable to issue a uniform rule or order to cover the details involv ed in the movement of trains at the period the change in standard time becomes effective; therefore., each railroad must adopt such measures aa may be necessary to properly safe guard the movement of its trains on the road at the time of the change j made. ALLIED RESERVE WILL BE THROWN INTO BIG BATTLE Moment Near When War Wil Take on New Phase, Says French Premier y NEW DRIVE IS EXPECTED German Prisoners Pour Into British Camps Sullen and Tired of War PARIS, March 27. Premier Cle- menceauto!d the army committee of the chamber of deputies today that the moment was near when the re serves of the allies would enter inio action. -The great battle now being waged fn France will then take on a new phase, and. he added, there was every, reason to hope that the enemy would not retain th benefit of the gains made atsuch a bioody price. .Premier In Confident. There 'was a settling .R-wn altng the British and French fronts, where the Germans were 'trying to break through r.nd eveir within th last few tours there had been noted a slackening In the enemy's effort, he said. .- '. ,iv The premier waa before the com inlttee for more than an hour and a half and spokewitb full confidence in the future. (By The Aaiociatcd Pre.a) WITH THE BRITISH ARMY IN FRANCE. March 27. The 'faith of the men in their ability to cope with the hard-hitting Germans has never flagged from the start and those troops which are coming back, from the fiery battles of the past few days, !n which they fought as they probably never had been called upon to fight before, are filled with con fidence. : , Prisoners Skk of War. One reassuring sign Is .that the enemy is beginning to use his old troops in continuing the assault Oerman prisoners declare that never before ha they seen such fighting as they experienced since last Thursday. Thev battled like demons and like flies they are coming into the prison camps, hungry and sullen and declaring that they are sick of the: whole business. The British army continues to exact a great toll of life from the enemy. Last night the entire area of the Sornm battle field, over which the German em peror's troops have - spread them selves, was subjected to a most ter rible bombardment, which lasted un til daylight. The gunning along the front for the past week has beei appalling, and the zone is shrouded with a towering grayish haze from burning explosives. v; ltritUh Line tnehanarL There has been practically no change !n the Rritish line since yes terday. The most sensational ru mors are continually coming back from the direction of Albert, most of them to the effect that the Ger mans were well on the wav to Am iens. Bnt the Germans were still sitting under the gunfire of th British artillery men and machine gunners th's morning. During f hef night the enemy tried to advance "on Collncamps, north west of Albert, but was thrown back. Similar attempts against the neighboring village of Auchonvlllers met a like fate and the British cap tured prisoners. The Germans were In force In this sector, Bavarians being counted among the troons. Renewed OffenNlve Kxneded. Another attack was delivered at AblafnTsevIlle, but was flung ;.back. These mark the principal events along the British front. A renewal of the offensive Is expected as soon as the Germans have had time to prepare themselves. Touching scenes are witnessed among the civilian population In the areas affected by the German offen sive. For days these civilians have been coming back from their homes, following one another dumbly like sheep toward havens of safety. Date Is. Yet Unknown for Opening 0'C Grant Lands ROSEBURG.JOr.. March 27. (Special' to Th The Statesman.) The Roseburg land office has as yet re ceived no official information as to the date of the Opening of O. & C. grant lands in Josephine and Jack son counties, aa". recently reported by Washington -correspondents of Portland paporwiiThese reports are doubtless correct, but the' land of fice is not in position to give out any Information regarding this open ing as no copy of the regulations' gov erning the opening has as yet been received. A booklet giving full in formation Is being prepared and will be ready for mailing about -April 5 or 7. Until this booklet is -ready for distribution ail inquiries and re quests' for Information, maps etc., received by the land office must be laid aside, to be answered as soon after April 5 as possible. Requests for Immediate information must thus lie unanswered until after April 5 as the Roseburg land office has not the Information desired. 1'IUCH FIVI3 CEXltft Morlancourt and Chipilly Re captured in Gams Between Sinn e and Ancre; Strength of Great Offen sive Is Fast Diminishing ENEMY GROWS TIRED UNDER GREAT STRAIN i- - Germans Hurl .lasses For ward and Lose - 400,000 Dead, Wounded and Cap tured Since Big Drive Began (Hy The Atmonlaled Vrrnt The strenrth of tk. r. offensive in France ntnii. ,. fst diminishing. On th? seventh ft,0' t.h.t,tn,c battle th-e re strong Indications that the enemy was feeline matortoii , . ' . - -".j me mi am ne J"" undergone and that his power v greatiy impaired through u usage. While the town of Alhert va. . - captured from the British west of iiuye me irench have been compel led to rive troiind in.Oi. f rat,y. nperior numbers, the Brit notn north and smith nt tv, and also driven back across the An cre river, the Germans who forded the StEf am Wedneariav Th. ft-un . . - - iJAllllu SUII Continues Saneilfnanr nn all these sectors- hut ovArv.iA.. British and French are holding th enemy. Especially severe has hn the fighting west of Albert, whero the Germans In tonch westward were repulsed by Field Marshal Halg's men with the heaviest casualties, British Recapture Totro. The British rain Hot we. W Somme and Ancre rerinn r sented by the recapture f the towns or ,iioriancpun and Chipilly South (ft the Somme thv hax aitvamui to Proyart, which lies to the south " or ura ye. ; . It is estimated that In the ma attacks delivered in mass formation more than 400,000 of the nearly 1,000.000 men the Merman llirnv into the fray are dead, wounded or in ine nanas or tneir rnoi About twenty-five mil e rnrnt the greatest point of penetration made at any place by the enemy In his advance, and on the north and southern ends of the big salient he has left his flanks dangerously open to counter-attack, which. If ii. cessful, possibly might result in a retreat greater man the 1916 retro- grade movementof Von lllndenburg and nullIfyxairThtr-Ar4ye has accom plished. It is not Improbable that British and French reserve and nos. sibly American trooDS.known to b rnind the battle fi v soon will be tnrown aerainsl the Wea kened enemy. AIHmI Front(Xot lented. Notwithstanding Vlhe strength of the German drive, nowhere has tho British or French frnnt. ' lono- the latter of which the Ainerkan troops have given good account or their a: llltv ftp fiehtem even heen rientpI Ground has been given, it Is true, but so skillfully and with such pre rlilnn nf movement that from north to south a surveyor' scarcely coull have worked out a more even line. Still intact in the hands of the allie forces are proportions of the old line rrom which iiinaenburg reii hack in his "strategic retirement In 1916." . Tim who 1 In rnmmnnd nf th German forces seems to be somewhat Jn doubt. Late dispatches report that Field Marshal von Hindenburg ha been at Dvinfik-ln the Rtteslan theater, and German war correspon dents assert that General von Luden- dorrr not only piannea tne orrensivo but was on the ground last Friday personally to control the attacks.. . . . . . i ... ttn ti. ntfisr hattltt frnnt. tho nn. fratlnna rnnllnna n f a minor rhnr- neter, but daily the situation In Italy gives greater Indications that an of fensive against the Italians is In prospect, r ' In Titvaela I "V ra4 n I -l n a nnl tho ltnl. fheriki bave recaptured Odessa from tbe Teutonis allies j.rm in aaauion Nikolayev, Kherson and Semananka ueporis aiso n iui ihivvu,-- teen surrounded by the liolshevlkl. T . ItHtish Strike Rack. LONIK1X. Mach 27. The Rritish forces are not only offering strong resistance to heavy enemy attacks both north and south of the Kiver Continued oa page C.)