Btatm w i:tiikk Clearing; moderate westerly winds. mt DAILY EDITION II I U 7 ' . MLKM. OKIrX.OX, ATll(lA .MMCMN( M ll( ll 1), lt)l PRICE FIVE CKVT GERMANY NOT. TO EXPLOIT RUSSIA, VIEW Intense Feeling of Hostility - Created Throughout Invad ; ed Country to Have Influ- . ence, thinks ttonar Law ALLIES MUST WIN BY STEADY IMPROVEMENT Russian Collapse Affects All Theaters of War Except Hun Colonies LONDON. March 8. In his ad dress before the rommons yesterday, Andrew Bonar Law, chancellor of the exchequer, said tbdt the break down of Russia deeply af.eeted every theater of war except the German colonies, out of which the Germans tad been -driven. Referring to the Mesopotamia and Palestine "-operations the chancellor Mid he doubted whether it ever had been possible to carry out the Brit ish opertalons there by means of troops transferred by pea. "When we had tonnage to move troops by -.tea,! he said, "we did not have suf V ficient trained troops. Now the ton Bage situation has made It impossi-y- We to move a very large "force thnt way." Exploitation Held Unlikely. Turning to the west, Mr. Bonar Law said that but for the Russian collapse It might have been expected that the war would have been over a year ago. As for Russia herself, the chancellor thought that there was Justification in' thinking that Germany would not be able to ex ploit her. The German treatment of Russia, he said, would certainly create an intense feeling of hostility s throughout Russia, wklle ultimate German victory wiuld mean loss xf hope for a free Russia. "It Is obvious that the Germans, having captured so vnany guns, have a great superiority in guns; hut the power of their artillery has teen limited to a great extent by the supply of ammunition, and I believe It is needless to fear danger of su periority in guns any more than in mea. ois the western front. More orer'our overwhelming air superlor- . tty will go far to neutralize the su periority in guns." Son Killed as Flier. X. In referring to the air service. Mr. p Eortar Law momentarily broke down, rememl rlnsj that his own son had been killed in the flying service. The house cheered in sympathy with the chancellor. Quickly recovering himself. M"-. Honar Law resumed. He spoke of the splendid organiza tion of the entente allied forces op the western front. lie profesfod : wme skepticism concerning th? much advertised German offensive and declared t'at a member of the government who had been with the trooos !n France had told hiin that while headquarters expected an of fensive, when he got lower down th line and talked with bririfdiers and hattalon commanders, who were Ir daily .contact with the enemy, he found that these men did not be lieve the Germans would attack and that the British officers ver confi dent of their own superiority. America Xlggest Factor. So far I have considered the posi- tkn without taking "America into account. naid the chancellor, "nut America Is the last factor that ought J? he left out of the account. Th? Inlted States is a nation of a hnn dred million people and with th Urgent resources In . the world. Iye Talue denends tinon the success of . ynf operations at sea. which will en- f.! 4t.. . m - V luiiHfl rpsnn rAS t r np iirrmi cii l t wine use of the allies. We have been disanpointed with e results of shipbuilding this jnonth. There is nothing more vital n tbgtr thnn what. Is don In tw oirectionsthe building of ships tni " destroying of s lbmarines. It d been anticipated by the admiral l thai there would 1 at Jiie end of tae second quarter of hls year nev - cnutrnctlon that would . more thai i"!'8 losses. There Is a fear that " Is not now noxsible so soon, u " not doubted, I thnk, that it is Allie, f0 Improve Grarinally. r. Fiona r Law aid that, from ? viewpoint of Maying power In l:t?r- onp'' the equilibrium was UblUhed, evpt-y wek meant lm m men ,n favor rtf the entente Jri nd ,nr,af'I their abiiltyjto v American resources to play an U. Dorian .... ... i t. j.'P ,Rt he said he believed to lie Sfttk" In ,u situation he had no ,n7ntever that ir the allien held h! .r tfc'K -would be able to s"- fbieve , "iir-ii ivp vtir npgan. in jur IW?ac,! ad ecuritv for the f Il ,Cr-',of.taincd and the German hen the' vnr began. Un- 'Pie were taiisbt that war did n"T1 '"'Peace, he said, would be defeat r me ulties. "L ' X't Weakening. iO Jtie rll thl iiictlciiloii tnltr t (Contiuued on I'age. 2.) UNITED STATES AND SPAIN SIGN TRADING PACT Pershing to Get Supplies for Troops and French Credit - Is Arranged U. S. EXPORTS GRANTED Expansion of Spanish Rail way System of Big Im portance to America WASHINGTON'. March S Under the i commercial agreement between the United States and Spain, tho formal signing of which in Madrid was announced today at the state de partment, not only will General Per shing get the supplies from Spain which he desires for his troops, but a French credit in Spain is arranged and the Spanish government permits free export to the allies of pyrites, minerals and manufactured wool. These and other deails of tho agreement, which becomes effective immediately, were niadt public by the, war trade board. Spain also will permit the export of other commodi ties to the extent that home re quirements will permit. This is io addition to the specific licencing uf the supplies, required by General Pershinr. which are understood to include 20O,Oo blankets and a large number of mules. ; French Get Hpanih Credit. While conducting the negotiations for this country, the American rep resentatives, the board's statement said, were able "to materially assist the French government In securing a larger credit In Spain to fipancc payments for the supplies which the republic draws from Spanish sources." In return for supplies granted this country and the allies, the statement continued, "the Unite I States assures to Spain Its necessary supplies, of cotton and petroleum, the amount of the monthly export of these commodities being fixed In the agreement at a figure which will cover the crennine '.'nanish reqnire ments, but bar the possibility of 0er man agents In Srain secretly buy.'ng np stocks of cotton." Concessions An Allowed, "Spain is granted rther supplies," said the board, "to the extent that they can be spared after satisfying requirements in the United Statts and providing for the needs of th United States associates in the war." Special concessions have been made In regard to locomotives and railway material, which are re quired "to increase the carrying ca pacity of the Spanish railway sys tem, a measure of decided impor tance to America and Its associates whjflch are drawing airpplics from SpanisJi territory. Whether the agreement covers the broad .question of Spanish shipping was not disclosed. Before issuing licenses for fuel coal for Spanifh ships the board has been requiring an agreement by the owners or char ter parties to return the vessels to the United States for cargoes. This was done recently In the cases of three ships at a culf port which were loaded with supplies for tha allies. The Spanish consul refused ! to let tho ships sail because he want-j ed them to o to Spain after dis charging, but his orders were with drawn today after announcement or the signing of the agreement with Hpaln. Five Mexican Bandits - Are Killed by Posses CORPUS CHIHSTr. Texas, March S, Five of 30 Mexican bandits who raided the Torn East ranch, south of Hebroliville '.laf -night, have been kllled-iby posses headed bv Texas rangers and 13 others of the band have been located and will be "ac counted before daylight," according to a message received here late to noght from Hebronyille. None of the-possemen was injured. Reorganization of War Council Is Announced 1 WASHINGTON', March S. Reor ganization of the war council was announced today by the war depart ment .with Major General March, acting chief of stiff. In the p1a?e formerly filled by General Bliss, and with Major General Goethals actlne quartermaster general, and Edward 15, Stettlnius. ftirvcyor of purchas er, added to the personnel. A. M. Southwich Is Oat for Justice of the Peace Al. M. Sonthwlrk ye.tcrday filsd hU notice with County Clerk Hoyer hi Vw ri!i nlr the f-uffiaec of the voters of Marion county at the pn- mry election in May next for the office of Justice of the peace, on in Republican ticket, pledging hlmsolf for th betterment of the public good in the maintenance of law and order to the bctt or bis ability. - " - '" " " ' " linn I . I ROSENBERG IS WINER IN ORATORY University of Oregon Student Takes First Place in State Intercollegiate Speaking Contest SAME INSTITUTION GIVEN PRESIDENCY Hundreds of Students Assem ble Banquet Follows Program Abraham Rosenberg of the Univer sity of Oregon won first, plate in the annual contest of the Oregoi Inter collegiate Oratorical ar.sociati.m un der the auspices of Willamette uni versity at the First Mett odi.st chuicn last night. His eubject was "Your Name Honored Yestert'ay; ToJay Loathed; What Will it be Tomor row?" Another honor fell to the slate university in the election of Dwighi Wilson to the presidency of the aj soclatlon. Marion Woolfolk of Pa cific university was elected vi.'e pres ident. Ifaivld Ennell of Willamette university secretary and W. B. Main waring of Oregon Agricultural col lege treasurer. Mr. Rosenberg was awarded a gold medical as first prize m the orator ical contest. The others who placed out of the eight contestants were: Martin Bernards, Pacific unlversit-, "The Soul of Belgium"; Irl McSber ry, McMInnville college, third. "De mocracy vs. Autocracy; J. I. Stuart, Oregon Agricultural college, third, "The Stake." Other institutions represented were Willamette university. Eugene Bibl" university. Pacific college and Ore gon Normal school. Hundteds of students from the several colleges represented in the association c'.insf to Salem for the annual event. A special train from Mouroouth brought 150 students from the Oregon Norir.d school. It is estimated that S5i persons gathered at the church to hear the orations and every seat was sold. The annual business meetini: was held at 4 o'clock yesterday after noon, and following the oratorical contest and the accompanying musi cal program Willartette university was host to the visito-s at a banquet in the dining room of the church. The judges of the contest were: Composition S. N. Padelford, Uni versity of Washington; W. R. Davis. Whitman college; E. M. Miller, Uni versity of Idaho. Delivery Hopkins Jenkins, Portland; Justice Henry L. Benson, Salem; It, II. Herbsmarj, Tortland. Meeting This Afternoon Is to Talk Farm Labor RoVert C. Paulus, manager of the Salem Fruit union, announces there will be a mass nieetins of growers and farmers in the rooms of the un,ion this afternoon at 1:30 o'clock. All are asked to be present who may be in need of farm laborers, or who have laborers to spare to others. 'J. H. Brewer, federal farm labor agent, will make an address, and will no doubt be able to fill the place of a county agent in the matter. Women, as well as men. bovs and girls, are invited to le present, as it has now come down to the point where school children will be glad to offer their services In the berry ffeldsjjor orchard, just the same aa the yqiing girls and boys in England are dbina today, and have been for two or three years past. - St. Patrick's Day Will J Be Observed in Salem There is amovement on foot In the city to celebrate St. Patricks' day In- regulation, good old wartime style; and any one not seen on the streets on the 17th, with coat tils flying, and lapels adorned with gen uine shamrock leaves, transported from the "Auld nod," will be 'ar rested" and "thrown in jail," or g'v en over to the snakes long ago driven out of the Emerald Isle. Of coui-se, there will be .speech making, and other pat'iotic doinrs, but announcement of details will be made latter In tre month. J. W. Brewer, Jr., Will Enter U. S. Naval Academy J. W. Brewcjr repitscntatives cf the department of agriculture who is in Sab-ia dericting the compilation of figures resulting from the recf-m farm crop, and laIo survey, has re ceived word that hi on, J. W. Brewer, Jr., has successfully passr-d entrance examinations for the naval academy at Annapolis. He was ap pointed by Representative Sinhott and for some time has been in a coaching school in the at prepara tory for the Annapolis ! a ml nations. 1143 flow at bin booic at The Dalits. PETROGRAD IS AWAITING NEWS OF FATE CALMLY Sleighs, Carts, Trains Aid in Evacuation of City for Moscow PEACE DELEGATES BACK M. Alexieff Says Pact Signed Under Force Will Be Short-Lived PETROGRAD. Wednesday. March f.. Petrograd is calmly awaiting news of Its fate during the quiet of fered by the temporary armistice, pending consideration . of the peace treaty by the soldiers' and work men's congress at Moscow. Evi dence is seen everywhere that tho city is beins evacuated. The minis try of marine Is sending its archives to Nijni-Novgorod. The ministry ol the interior is moving to Moscow. M. Dibenko. commissioner of ma tines, has been missing for several days. Crowds are trying to leave the tJty, but the regular trains have been suspended and permission to secure special trains is difficult to obtain. Fabulous prices are being paid for sleighs while thousands of persons are walking out along the highways and railroads. The the aters, onr-ra and ballet are open a3 usual, the public being Indifferent, as the result of the long strain to which it has been subjected. The Bolshevik delegation returned today from Brest-Litovsk. M. Alex ieff, a member o? the delegation, sand the delegates were forced to Rien under nressure of arms. He stated the terms oflthe treaty diffeiH Trorn the terms offered February 21 only in the surrender of the Cauca sian districts of Battoum. Kara and Karaband. under conditions which make it impossible for Russia to re gain the districts from Turkey. He stated that it wasthe Russian un derstanding that the army was to re turn to the pre-war basis. M. Alexieff said that a peace ac-g cepted so unwillingly by Russia must inevitably be short-livedf. German military movements In the northern districts of Russia have ap parently stopped, but the enemy Is so close that it Is difficult to retain the government in Petrograd. Its re moval to Moscow is generally expect ed before the congress opens on March 12. Jamieson Loses Arm When Powder Charge Explodes While blasting stumps on the farm of Frank Harold near Quinaby Wed nesday, Alfred Jamieson was 'the victim of an explosion that tore off his left hapd and so shattered the arm! that it was necessary to ampu tate above the elbow. His right eye war quite seriously 'injured but his physician believes the siht will be saved. . He" suffered some other bruises. The accluent was causea bv a fuse that was too short, tho charge exnlodins before Jamieson could get far enough away from the stump to avoid Injury. He is at the Salem hospital. Lenine Compares Peace With That of Napoleon PETROGRAD. March 7. Nicola! Lenine, the Bolshevik premier, in an article against the Bolshevik! wIj-j refuse to ratify the peace treaty negotiated at Brest-Litovsk. declares that the terms Napoleon imposed upon Russia and Germany were ten fold heavier than Germany is im posing on Russia. . "We have concluded another Til sit peace," he says. "We shall yH arise to victory even as German v, after Tilsit, attained deiiveranoe from Napoieon." Jefferson Commissioners May Have to Draw Lots That County Commissioners Uok coe Gard and P. Chitwotd of J f ferd son county will have to decide iy drawing lots who shall complete h.U term or ofiice this year is the advl offered in an opinion by Attorn" General Brown. Neither man vautJ to retire. When the county was organizml in lfH the two commissioners wir elected, the law providing that they hold in such a cno until the ne;.t general election. 1916 one was elect ed for a long term fA four years and the other to a short term of two years, fo that In the future only oik commissioner w ould be to "elect at each voting year. But which of the two men was elected to the long term was not 'designated. No method is provided by law to nettle the cont: versy, but precedent has been estab lished for the drawing of lots, and Attorney General h'own'n opin'on says he Is confident th.H the result of the drawing would receive Ic&al recognition. BRITISH LINE IS ATTACKED BY GERMANS Haig's Forces Fall Back on Ypres-Dixmude Sector But Enemy Is Later Driven Be yond Former Positions HUN DRIVE SPIRITED; FLAME THROWERS AID Sussex Troops Carry Out Raid With Small Loss and Take Prisoners LONDON. March 8. Serious fight ing has 'taken place on the Yprer. Dlxmude sector of the British front, according to the British official statement issued by the British war office tonight. A German attack en a front of more than a mile com pelled some of the British advance posts to fall back, but later a counter attack rp?-established the British Una. The text of the official statement follows: "Shortly before dawn today after heavy artillery preparation, the enemy delivered a strong attack on a front of over a mile south of Houtholst forest. On a greater part of this front bis attack broke down under the fire of our troops. At one point, however, on the left our line, where the attack was pressed with great determination and sup ported by troops carrying flame throwers, some of the soldiers hold ing our advance posts were compelled to fall back a short distance on a front of about 500 yards. "Arter severe fighting later p the morning a counter-attack was launch ed by Yorkshire light infantry with the result that the enemy's troops were driven back a distance of 300 yards beyond their former front line and heavy losses were inflicted upon them. Our position are complete ly re-established. Our casualties in the enemy's original attack and. in the.subseqeuent fighting were light. "Sussex troops carried out a suc cessful raid this morning east f Laventie and with little loss to themselves captured a few prisoners. Hostile artillery showed considerable activity today In the neighborhood of Flesquieres jn the GIvenchy, Neuve Chapelle and Armentieres sections and east of Ypres." Folish Brigade of 8000 Men Reported in Mutiny i AMSTERDAM, f March S. Vienna dispatches to the Frankfurter Zei? tung say that it wars alleged durinst a debate in the ' lower house of th? Austrian reichsrat on Tuesday that a Croatian infatitry regiment was ordered to march, against a Polish brigade of S000 nicn, which it is re ported mutinied! February 13. A pitched battle eflsud, artillery and machine guns bfeing used by both, sides. There were heavy casualties and the Poles were finally overpow ered and made prisoners. Montana Community Wants Leper Take From County MISSOULA, Mor& March 8. Fearing that the advent of warm weather will make the presence of O. J Willett. quarantined as a lep er, dangerous to their community, residents of Albertson have "appeal ed to th commissioners of Mineral county 50 r his removal. The commissioners have decided to place Mr. Willett on a farm about three milles from Alberton, but thb? will not) be ready until late in tho summer. Vatican Circles Aroused Over Peace With Russia WASHINGTON. March S. Vati an circle are aroused over the ar ticle In the Brest-Litovi'k peace trea ty, which implies the return to Tur 1 e-y of Armenian territory held by Russia, according to an official d!3s patch from Rome todavandhe pa pal secretary of state is reported to' have driected the apostolic delegate at Constantinople to take steps to otNain formal assurances regarding tWe fate of the Christian population. MT. ANGEL GRANTS FRANCHISE FOR RAILROAD GOING TO BEND MT. ANf'Kf,, OKK.f Mnreh itv council it a recent meet in ir of a ntilroiul tlnouKh the city. money yK-tit on the survey of tlm project which has lor its object, connection with the Willamette Valley Southern Railway at Mt. Augcl exteniliriir from thin int through Sublimity, Stayton. Niagara ami JWimI. Th option covering the right of way call for completion July lit, VJVJ, ami January 1st, l'JLU PRESS REPORTS OF CASUALTIES ARE ELIMINATED Pershing If olds Addresses Disclose Identity of Units in Trenches ORDER IS PERMANENT -. ) Nearest Relatives of Soldiers to Be Noticed by War Department WASHINGTON. March 8. Issu ance of daily lists of casualties among the expeditionary forces abroad Mas discontinued today by the public in formation committee as the result of an order of the war department un der which the names of the next of kin and emergency addresses of soldiers whose names appear ori the lists hereafter will be withheld. The official explanation is that the pur pose of the order is to keep infor mation of value from the enemy. On being informed of the order the committee took the position that long lists of men k'lled or wounded would be worthless fo the newspaper correspondents withe ut the address es, and a notice was issued advising the press that in futuie all informa tion regarding casualties must be ob tained from the war department. At the adjutant general's office it was stated that the lists without address es would continue to be sent to the committee and would be available there. ' 'rder to Be Permanent. While the disagreement between the committee and the department probably will be straightened out soori so that the "expurgated" lists may be made available to all who de sire' them, the purpose of the de partment to withhold the addresses apparently Is unalterable. Acting Secretary Crowell SAid the order was issued at the urgent recommenda tion of General Persh'ng and that It would be permanent. Both Mr. Crow ell and Major General March, acting chi-tfjOf staff, declared that the pur pose Was to close up a channel through which the enemy might ob tain valuable information and both disclaimed any Intention of seeking to conceal heavy casualties reportp from General Pershing. "You may say for me," said Gen eral March, "that the war depait ment has not and will not hold up a single name for an instant longer than it takes to get it out." Perwhlnfc Favors Plan. The nearest relative of every sold ier who may be killed or wounded will be notified by the department as heretofore. Lists containing simply the names of the soldiers under the heading "killed in action" or "died rof disease" will be sent' each day to ;the committee on publican formation. To give" but the lists in this shape, according to officials of the commit tee, would bring each day a flood of requests by telephone, telegraph and mall for specific ld4ntificatlon of each man named in the list of the previous day. Unofficially it was said at the war department that General Pershing held that the publication of address es with the casualty lists tends to disclose the identity of units in the trenches. Information which the en emy is so desirous of obtaining that many lives are risked in sending raid ing parties to bring out a prisoner orJ two to be examined ana quesnonea. To the press the order means that each newspaper must depend upon the messages to relatives to get the news of men-from its own community who are killed or wounded. Testimony Against Oscar Main Has Been Completed CHEHALIS. Wssh.. March 8. Taking of .testimony In the case against Oscar Main, charged with the murder of Fred Swayne at Nap avlne on January 6. which was com pleted this afternoon. Tomorrow will be taken up with arguments and in structions to' the Jury and it is ex pected that the case will KO to the jury tomorrow night. The state in rebuttal today put oa the stand a number of witnesses who testified that they had stood at th spot where Witness Hodge said ht had seen Main enter the store and, could plainly discern the . feature of a man under similar condition. 0 fSrHeial to The Statesman) Hie uninttMl j franchise for the huihlititf Apparently thre lian been linieHJ CLEAR SKIES RETURN; WAR FRONTS BUSY Verdun Is Center of Heavy Artillery Actions; German Airmen Closely Examining ' American Lines RUSS RETIRE HUNS WEST OF PETROGRAD British Further Advance in Palestine; London Air Raid Kills 11 (Bp Tht Ataociated Pre) Clear skies have returned to' the battle front In France, and every where along the American. British and French sectors there has been an increase Ip activity by the forces which it is believed must soon close in combat. Official reports indicate that Ver dun Is once jnore the scene of heavy artillery actions, but this may be only a preliminary to an attack on another sector. The American lines near Totil ara just to the southeast of Verdun and the continued activity along this front ehowshat the Germans con template seriooperatlons there. Raids In force, sijcKas were met by the Americans with thesatmost forti tude and, completely repulsed, have not been repeated, but German avia tors are continually over the Ameri can rllnes, spying out ammunition dumps, location of guns and the dis position, of the American forces. Russians Resist Germans. It Is revealed In late reports that the retirement of the Germans from Narva, west of Petrograd.-was a Te fcult of resistance by Russians at Jamburg, 68 miles southwest of the Russian Capital. This resistance may be only a local instance of the dis position of the Bolshevik govern ment to fight against! further In vasion -'of Great Russia, jbut It points to the fact that the Russians are still capable of conducting a defense which is effective. I The last details relflve to the peace ntgned with Finland show that from the Arctic ocean to tho Black sea the German power is com plete. It Is, reported . that Finland "asked" Einperor William to place his son Oscar on the Finnish throne. This deprives Russia of both shores of the Gulf j Of Finland and makes Tetrograd I Virtually an Inland city, so far as foreign commerce is con cerned, i 1 , Fighting In Italy Spirited. Spiritedly fighting is going on In Italy. On the Asiago plateau thej Teutonic allies -have resumed their attacks on the Jtallan lines, while alt along the Plave artillery engage ments of considerable violence aro developing, , The Macedonian war theater; too, has become more active than usual. In four sectors along this front heavy artillery fighting is reported. Another air raid was .made on London by the Germans Thursday night. Aided by the aurora borealbv which brilliantly illuminated tho heavens, seven or eight German air planes crossed the east of England. The anti-aircraft fire was heavy and Hie machines were at first driven back, but others, attacking from tha south, managed to penetrate as far as. the metropolis and dropped bombs. No objects ofmilitary Importance were damaged but eleven persons were killed and 46 Injured. British Advance rn Palestine. The British forces in Palestine have once more taken the offensive and have advanced over a front 13 miles long to a depth of three miles. The British are slowly moving north ward along the valley of the Jordan from Jericho and are advancing their lines to. the west. Japan Is not only Teady to tav vigorous steps In Siberia, but ba intimated that she would welcome the assistance of the Chinese in op erations which will have for their objective the safeguarding of en tente allied Interests In the far east. China has discovered that Germanv planned to arm her soldiers hell prisoner in Siberia and to send them against the Chinese northern fron tiers, i A new credit of 600.0QO,000 has been voted bv the Brlti?h parlUt inent- This brings the itotal wa, credits since August. 10 1.4, to if M2.u0O.OfiO, or approximately i 210,000.000. Former Ambassador Mt Is III at Bostoome . .noun -. ytcer and L. Meyer, former cabinof j" a h ambassador, who 'has ti week residence here for wtr nu' .was tonigni repon . a M i . ' " ' i"rrior .-f Ing. His Illness, dora '''J dim the liver, took an idurlng the1 day chance oi said that there bis recovery