Ik WRATIIKR Rain: increasing south winds, becoming fre-sh gale along the , . , : , CO?.Kt. mm DAILY EDITION KAI.KM. OHKUOX, i SATt'KUAV MKM;. KKIiltt AItY . llt PKICK F1VK CKNT; MEETING IN COURT ROOM STORMY ONE Jidge Bushey Agrees to Tajce IJnder Advisement Ques : tion of Withdrawing Van Tnsnps Appointment ADJOURNMENT TAKEN VERY UNCEREMONIALLY Effort Made to Hit Upon Plan , t3 Combine Agent and Inspector I (By W. C. COWCILL) It was a stormy session when Mar Joa etmvtr fruit growers and packers went up against the county court yesterday in a protest" against the court's recent appointment of S. II. Vsa Trump as county fruit Inspector. BUfidlng room was at a premium la the court room and the protestants uld what they had to say In very piala terms. At a very unceremon ious adjournment of the session Judge Bushey announced that he wgld take the 'question under ad v iKement. . - '" Van Trump was present and be came very wrathy at one Juncture wbca he cried: C "Who Is fighting me In this mit- - ter! Is It The Statesman? Well, I ion't caro a d-n about the Job any way!" ' 'Spades were spades all over tha boose, and at-oneHlme it looked very much like It would be a free fight for all, but, at the most serious tlm la . the argument pro and eon. In the absence of. a regular court crier. Jadfe Busbey pounded on the bench for order and said: "Yon farmers . sat la the country cannot afford to ran tribute to a college man, who will drawsa salary at the .rate of $200 a month, and keep np your war tues and other pensesr an yau? I win take the case tinder advise went" - - r ' : " la the court room were present part of the time County School 8a reristendent W. M. Smith, County Commissioner Hunt and Goulet, W. T. Jenks of G lie & company. Jack Walker and L. Jl Chapin of th Sa lt m Kiaxs Products company, E. C. Qalnn of the Oregon Packing com raay. O. l. Ferris of the Pheasant Northwest Products company, R. C. Paulas of the Ral'eia Fruit Union .and many other packers while about fifty growers filled the court' room lbnest to the doors. The break in negotiations came hea B. C. Miles, vice president of the H. S. Glle & Company, packers of proses, and himself the owner of one of the largest and best produc ing prune orchards la the entlro ttate, who bad Just expressed his spin Ion on the subject in band as being uaalterablv opposed to the . confirmation of Van Trump, again rose to bis feet and begged to be excused, saying he had an important engagement at 5 o'clock, and left tho eourt room Just five minutes before that hour followed by all the others. The eojirf was hastily adjourned. a earnest, effort was made yes terday to bit upon some one man ho could fill the position of fruit lnpecter and county agent combin ed, as Douglas county did, ony a J days ago, when it appointed B. . Fearcy, formerly head orchardist lor the state hospital form. is believed by those most Inte? ted la the matter of Vv,n ,,,t' ble man for the office, that before wt eourt shall meet again, one can found who wlli meet all the re quirements and be pleasing to both Inkers and growers. - 'School Census in 1861 Is Shsva by George H Himes .Jr,'!jr"Mrn 7er ago ycaterdav a ol nsn taken In - the Salem wnool district showed 381 persons f school ege, m males and-196 fe , J!fy The sees were between 4 V.v l?r- These figures are f nr "nd The Statesman bv George II. t Jit1 f th 0rpon "'"torical so- teh Pltdtre Aid to UcAdoo't Next Issue ln7AKIMA Wash.. Feb. Follow. ill ? '""frence of Ysklme bankers. t e aI c,,r'n bone telegrnohed r vrrr'Vrr -VeAdo that th banks h. ,.?J eUy wol"', d their share- In , r.,fffta" rtlflcates rod assist ,n 'verv nosnble wav. The i. JZla?mnt nf the Yakima banks 177.00rt. Th- bankem stateths 'Mtires hre been tsken to-pro-ni..1Ww",rv wooer for farmlnr in. b" ,hat oth'r rlMMi of fn?. Tk,n bankers have sent lw1 ,nv,tat'n to the Washington jankers' association t bold its an ,aal session here in June. r . - - ' ACQUAINTANCEOF HEARST IS ME BY B0L0 PASHA Enology of Publisher in Sen ' ator's Paper Is Cause of Suspicion OFFICER HAS TESTIMONY Bolo's . Trip to America in 1916 and Social Func tion Recounted ! " PARIS. Feb. 8. At today's ses sion of the court martial of Itolo Pasha on the charge of treason, wit nesses testified regarding his visit to the United States in 191. Mad ame Buzenet told of attending a din. ner fn New York in company with a French captain. Verdler, and Adolph Pavenstedt. former head of the Ams Inck bank, and Bolo Pasha. Colonel Voyer, the presiding o flcer.' announced that the court would f be cleared if yesterday's scenes were repeated. , IJeutenant Prevosj of the French censorship department, testified that articles praising William Ran dolph Hearst had been taken to Sen ator Humbert's paper, Le Journal, in which Bolo Pasha had an Inter est by Charles F. Bertelll. the bead of the Paris bureau of the nlternn tional News Service, who accom panied Bolo to America and intro duced him to Mr. Hearst. The lieutenant said his attention tad first been called to Bolo Pasha by al eulogy of Mr. Hearst prlnte'l in La Victorle, which also described Bolo Pasha's relations with the Am erican press. Lieutenant Prevost said he had been commissioned to translate sev eral articles from the Hearst news papers after, which the French cen sor had decided not to allow further articles laudatory to Mr. Hearst to appear because he considered him thoroughly Cermanophlle; , Mr. Bertllli began bis testimony bv protesting at the report that Pres ident Voyer of the courtmartlal had said Mr. Hearst was Oermanophlle. , "Mr. Hearst is not and never wa Oermanophlle." declared Bertelll. "He always has been a friend of Franee. ' The witness then recounted Boln Pasha's trip to New York. He said Bolo i had met Mr. Hearst only so cially at a dinner party at Sherry's for which Bertelll sent out invita tions, bat for wtfiich Bolo Pasha paid The guests Included Mr. Gerard. Mr. and Mm. Hearst, Adolph Pavenstedt. and Jules Bols, Bertelll said that Bolo spoke like a true patriot and that Mr. Hearst thought he was do ing France honor by receiving Bolo who he believed was one-of Us dis tinguished citizens. The witness was cross-examined by President Voyer. The final witness for the state was Mme. nolo Sonmaille, the defend ant's first wife. She became so faint while testifying that the windows of the eourt room were opened and the judge broke a precedent by allowing men to wear hats. ' , Bolo Pasha was greatly affected by'his first wife's testimony. Tears welded into his eyes and he cried openly as his second wife, Mme. Bolo. appeared on the aUnd in his behalf. The witness denied stories pub lished in French newspapers alleging that Bolo Pasha had dissipated her fortune. He not only made plenty of money to support himself, she declared, but augmented ber for tune. The defendant went harder than i ever as bis wife, who appar ently Is his, solo remaining friend, testified of efforts he made toward rehabilitation of her estate. She said he told her on his arrival from! America: "I'm glad to be safe in France. I was afraid the Germans would have me torpedoed." ... - ' Aviator Instantly Killed in Fdl ct Fort Worth i FORT WORTH, TEXAS, Feb. S Walter E. Swan, 21, mechanic. at Hicks Ifleld. of the l2nd aerla squtsdron, was instantly killed and Lieutenant Joseph F. Lersch attach ed to the same squadron, was seri ously injured today when they fill 100 feet in an airplane. Span's home Is. in Boston, Mass. Lieutenant Lersch came from Wilkes barre. Pa. ' - , - -j - " Ollicert Yorried Over nillioncire's Absence WASHINGTON. Feb. Officers of th American Electrls Kauway association here are much perturbed over the disappearance of C. Loomls Allen of Syracuse, a millionaire mem ber of the association's war board, who f hsc not been seen nor hear J rom: by his family or friends since a committee on which he was serv ing was abolished by the council of national defense nearly a month ago. 9s far its officials here know Allen was last heard of in Baltimore early Jd January when ho was said to be on his way to Washington. 55 1 . W: W. INDICTED AT SACRAMENTO Attempted Interference in Prosecution of War by Ob struction of Recruiting Is Charge Made EVIDENCE OF WIDE SABOTAGE IS SHOWN Intimidation Found to Have Beeen Caused by "Mili tant Rebels" SACRAMENTO, Cal., Feb, 8. -Three s indictments, : one of which charged fifty-five persons with con spiring with William I. Haywood and other Industrial Workers of the World i leaders, to hamper the gov ernment in Its ? prosecution j of the war, were returned here today by the United States grand jury. The report of the Jury terminated Its in vestigation of the activities of alleg ed I. W. W. taken Into custody here in connection with the Inquiry by federal authorities and the Sacra mento police Into the attempted- yy namltlng of the borne of Governor William .11. Stephens here the nJght of December 17 Jast. War Inferfer-emce. Charged. The? conspiracy Indictment speci fically chargeed the defendants with attempting "to interfere with the op eration or success of the military and naval forces of the United States and to promote the success of Its enemies by obstructing recruiting and enlistments in the military, and naval forces and by causing or at tempting to cause acts of disloyalty, mutiny or refusal of duty." It' was further alleged that the defendants had entered into a gen eral conspiracy with others of the "three hundred thousand members of the I. W. W. organization to over throw the government," and to carry on a "widespread campaign of sab otage. . ; : Widespread Kaljotage Shown.' P. H. Johnson, assistant United States district attorney, who con ducted the probe, said that evidence collected In connection with the in vestigation, "had revealed acts of sabotage -in many sections of the United States. He said the campaign was aimed at the destruction of in dustries and crops.! A second indictment charged William Hood and George F. Voetter. who were arrested here December 22. carrying a box containing nines sticks of dynamite, with having the explosive In their possession unlaw- (Continued on page 2) T. R. IS RESTING FROM OPERATION Outlook Encourages, j Physi cians Say; New Operation Not Determined NEW YORK, Feb. 8. Marked im provement during the past 24 hours la the condition of Colonel Theodore Roosevelt was indicated In a bullet in Issued at 9 o'clock tonight by th? physicians attending him at Itoos-j-velt hospital. The bulletin said "tho outlook is encouraging." Dr. Buel called on Colonel Roose vrtt at 8:15 o'clock,' said the text of the bulletin. "Colonel Roosevelt has had a very comfortable day and Is progressing favorably In every way. Tempera ture and pulse have been normal throughout the day and the violent symptoms of his Internal ear Inflam-w natlon Are subsiding Tapidly. Tnu outlook is very encouraging." Deslplte the encouraging tone of today's bulletins. Colonel Roosevelt doctors have 'Indicated that ttuy would be unable to determine before tomorrow whether .operations would l,e necessary. Tuesday the colonel underwent an operation for absresi-m-s in his ears. He was recovering from another operation performed a few days before at his Oyster Ray home for fistula.- Yesterday acute Inflammation de veloped In the colonel's Inner lert ear which resulted in the hurried calling of conferences as the nhysl- cians feared it might extend to th mastoid proees. At their conclu sion It was announced that the pa tient's condition was "serious but not critical" and the doctors wouldi be unbale to cay until 4 8 hours had elapsed whether another operation would be necessary. I Members of Colonel Roosevelt'j family, who have been at the hosnl tal, were very optimistic over tho reports and In announcing tonight's bulletin Miss Josephine j 8tryker, Colonet Roosevelt's private secretary said there was nothing noted from today's observations which would Indicate the need of any further op eration. . : i GERMAN SPY IS DISCOVERED AT ATLANTIC PORT Alien Makes Confession He Is Being Paid by German Government CODE SYSTEM IS IN USE Making Communication for Transmission of U. S. Hap penings, Mission AN' ATLANTIC PORT. Feb. 8. A German spy was reported tonight to have been found among 40 first and second cabin passengers of the Dutch liner Niew Amsterdam, who earlier in the day were detained by federal agents for examination. After twelve thin sheets of paper, covered with letters and figures of a code" had been found upon him, the man' is said to have broken down and confessed that he is In the pay tf the German government and ,had come here In order to furnish spies now operating in this country with the new code. He is also said to have stated that be received a large sum of money for undertaking the mission but- refused to give tho names of the persons to whom the code was to be delivered. The man was said to be a natural ized American citizen of Dutch or German origin. Since the arrival of Nlew Amsterl dam here on Thursday elaborate pre cautions have been taken to prevent German spies on board from smug Kling papers ashore. Only government officers were al lowed to meet the ship and when th; vessel docked it was guarded by 100 sailors . and marines and rope bar riers were stretched between tbo passengers leaving the ship and per sons waiting to. meef them. Every person on board was thor oughly searched before be was per mitted to pass the barriers and com municate with those on shore and after all had been searched 37 men and three-women, torasitated, were detained for further questioning. It was among these the spy waa found. The purpose of the spy In coming o this country was to re-establish communication between the German spy system here and the German gov ernment which had been Impaired by the ability of the American intel ligence officers , to read codes, it was reported. existing Necessity for Advance in Women's Wages Investigated PORTLAND, Feb. 8. Final ses sions were held today in a hearing called by the state public welfare commission to Investigate the ques tion of necessity for advancing the present minimum wage of I8.C4 weekly paid to women engaged In Industrial pursuits. Decision In the case, it was announced, will be ren dered next Monday. Professor Paul II. Douglas of Reed college, testifying today, told the commission that eighteen food com modities which he had investigated had advanced in cost an average of 50.fi pr cent between July IS, 1914. and November 15, .1917. 'He also offered a compilation in itemized form purporting to show that a wom an receiving the present minimum wage must at the end of the year have expended it alkfof living neces sities, t ROAD BILL UP ON NEXT WEEK Whether Control Aftef War WillBel8Monthi,orTwo Years Question WASHINGTON. Klb. 4. Consid eration of the administration rail road bill will begin in both houses of congress early next week. The house Interestate commerce commit tee today ordered the measure report ed to the house. The senate commit tte reported Us draft yesterday. Roth chairmen plan to call the bill up Monday, though debate may not be gin before Tuesday. ; . The drafts of the measure differ in two Important details. That ap proved by the house committee lim its government control to two years after the war and gives the presi dent final authority In fixing rat cm. The senate committee's draft pro vides for termination of government control eighteen months after peaco is declared and vests in the presi dent authority to initiate rates sub ject to revision by the interstate commerce commission. Senator Volndexter, fRepubllean, yesterday presented a minority re port in the senate and Senator Cum mins, another Republican member of the committee, plans to make on Monday. "N FARMERS ASK WILSON FOR ASSISTANCE Sixteen -National Organiza tion's Urge Appointment of Commission to Represent Farmers in War Work DRAFTING OF SKILLED ) ' FARMERS IS OPPOSED More Complete Representa tion of Agricultural In terests Asked WASHINGTON. Feb. 8. Spokt men of sixteen national farm organ izations and many smaller ones hold ing a war-time conference here at the call of the federal board of farm loans, presented a memorial to Pres ident Wilson today urging definite government measures speeding up agricultural production. The delegations asked for the ap pointment of a special commission of nine farmers to advise on agricul tural problems and represent the farming viewpoint; for the furlough tug of trained farm hands now in the army so long as their services may be ronsidered more useful -in pro ductive agricultural than In military ervlce; that tbe draft regulations be interpreted so as to stop the plac ing of skilled farm workers, foreman and bonafiV farmers in Class One, that provlsfon be made for furnish' ing farmers- seed, ; feed, ) fertilizers and machinery; that steps be taken to promote short time loans to fl nance the production of crops ani that if the policy of price control is to prevail. It be applied to what a farmer buys as well as to what ho sells. After listening to the memorial President Wilson made this reply: "I cannot, of course, answer off hand, so an imnortant a memorial as this and I need not. tell you that It will receive my most careful and respectful attention. "Many of the questions that are raised here have been matters of very deep and constant concern with us for months past and I believe that many of them are approaching as successful a solution as we ran wvrk out for them, but Just what those steps are I cannot now deta.l to yon You are probably familiar with some of them. "I want to say that I fully recog nize that you gentlemen do not mean that your utmost efforts will be do pendent upon the acceptance, of these suggestions. I know yon are going to do your level best in any circum stances, and I count on you with the utmost confidence, which tested the real quality of folks as this time l going to test it; because we are fight Ing for romethlng blgjer than any mans' Imagination can grasp." In recommending the creation of a farmers' commission to sit perma nently in Washington with provision by the government fer quarters ani expenses the memorial said: ' . CommjAfclon ht Urged. "Such a commission Is needed first of all to give the farmers of America a sense of partnership in the can duct of the war, to which they have a right. The occasional consultation v.lth farmers called to Washington or the occasional appointment of a farmer' to a subordinate place does not amount to fitting participation In the conduct of the war on the part of one third of the population of the 1'nlted States and all the more, when that third produces tU one form of supplies which Is the most essential. "This plan would be In harmony with the procedure crready adopted by the government In other essential industries. The creation of such a commission would convince all far mers that our viewpoint was fully represented is Washington and always-accessible to the president and would inspire and encourago them as nothlg else would." The memsriai approved the pro posal to Issue $4,000,000,000 in bonds to Usance essential industries and suggested that asistance for food production would not Involve any vast expenditure. Struggle Over Legality of Swift Search Ended CHICAGO. Feb. 8. Argument of eminsef to determine the validity of the srrh warrant issued to obtain books, letters and other papers from the vault of Henry Veeder, general counsel for Swift it Co., which agents of the federal trade commissi sion allege was used In the commis sion of certain felonies, were con cluded before Federal Judge Indls today and' he took the case under adrlsement. It is expected he will giro his decision next Monday. Late today Judge Landls listened tf arguments on a motion of counsel fr the f. W. W. under Indictment fer sedition, who demand tbe return of books, literature and other papers seized in the thirty-six raids made y government agents last Septem ber in various parts of the country. FOOD SHORTAGE BRINGS ALARM; SENATE DEBATES Farm Production May Break Down Under Second Draft, Borah Asserts; RAILROADS ARE BLAMED Large Quantities of Food ' Now Wasted ; Days of Fast Suggested - Washington, Feb. s. Drastic action to cope with the food short age was urged today In the senate debate. Senator a moot urged a monthly fast day to conserve tbe food supply. Senator Roraja declared the situa tion was not due to actuaksbortage but o tbe transportation and labor situation. "If this draft law Is executed as It was the last time,' said he. "we are going to see a breakdown in farm production." Senator Jones of Washington asked If every person In the country should not lie drafted to do the work best suited to them. "If the war keeps on ttfat certainly will have to be done," said Senator Suioot. "Why not have a national fast day once a month?" Senator Smoot sug gested. "If every American citizen would abstain from eating two meals upon tsat day, the health of one hun dred million Americano would be benefited, and further, we - would have more of the neceeaarieg of life to send to the people of Ku rope, now iV ompelled to lire on the shortest of Senator ? 1 for ah declared any amount of food is now go Ing towaste and declared be did not believe there would be any 'shortage lf It were properly distributed. - i There are four -thousand carloads of potatoes in Idaho, he said, which because of the transportation sys tem win perish. He said It would be useless to fell the people of his state that it is necessary to save potatoes. "Past days will not meet the sit uatlon." declared Senator Jones. lie declared congress should de vise some way of making every one work in order te produce more food, AUGUSHOSEE .SUBMARINES GO Admiral Jellicoe Wants Op timistic Reports Postponed Few Months IONDON. Fob. . Admiral Sic John It. Jellicoe, former chief of the naval staff, speaking at Uull.toda, said '.he was afraid "we are in for a bad time for months, but by late summer about August I believe we will be able to say the submarine menace is killed. Admiral Jellicoe then continued: "I won't say before August, be cause I always notice when we have an optimistic, speech from the pre- ier or any blah official it results In a disaster about the next day. I have told the premier ofen enough not to make optimistic speeches about sub marines, because I have found tbe next morning I had to go over to the war cabinet with a very long list oi losses. "I would ask them bot to make any more optimistic speech until. August, when they can make as many as they like." Admiral Jellicoe said the reason for the recent losses in the Irish sea was that there Is shoal water on each tide of the sea at the bottom of which a submarine could sit and remain when hunted. The difficulty of keening submarines In their horn ports, he added, was accentuated by the shotl water In and around Helgo land UIght. ' flans for Speeding Up Shipbuilding Outlined WASHINGTON, Feb. 8. Tlans for speeding up shipbuilding and . for more careful supervision over all yards constructing government ship were outlined to the senate investi gating committee In executive ses sion today by Chairman . Hurley of the shipping board and Oeneral Man ager Flex of the emergency fleet cor poration. The plans were not made public and the shipping board offi cials and members of the committee would not discuss them.' Seventh New Steel , . Steamship Is Launched A PACIFIC rORT Feb 8. -An t .o 0-ton steel steamship waa launch rd bere today. She Is the seventh vessel to be put into the water with in a few months by the shipbuilding company from whose ways she was launched, each of the others bavins bejn of similar size and style.' 147 SOLDIERS OF U S. STILL ARE MISSING Loss of Life From Torpedoing of Tuscania Off Irish Coast Is Placed at 166 by British Admiralty EMERGENCY MET BY AMERICAN COURAGE List of Survivors Is Not Avail ; able, War Department Announces (By Th9 AuoHaUd Prtm) The latest figures available on th; loss of life In the torpedoing of the troop ship Tuscania indicate that 166' persons are missing, of whom 147 were Americans. The estimate was Turn Isbfed by tbo British admiralty to The Associated Press iFirday night with the Infor mation that 2235 persons had been saved. Among them were 133 of fleers and 1917 of the American foresters, engineers, supply train men, military police and aero units. As the ship's company included 2177 Americans, only 19 missing re main to be apportioned among the 218 members of the British crew and six passengers, r According the admiralty's figures, the total number of persons on the Tuscania was 2401. Courage Meet Emergency. American officers among tbe sur vivors testified to the courage of their men while they faced the acute emergency of the ship sinking In the nfght With no Auuranmi ha . ttin German submarine would not ivrnl a not ber torpedo to hasten her dis appearance beneath the waves. British Officials nralse fhn rHaflnltn and steadfastness! of the Americans and the London press Is' lavish .with ecoroiums of their stoicism, . American sharpshooters on thn . sector held bv the T'nlted toreen northwest of Toul, on tho western front, have matched their marksmanshlo and wits lnintt tha skill and experience of the German riflemen and thus far have had tho advantare. been routed from their hiding place among bushes in the hilly, wooded terrain or in. shell holes by the fire of the Americans and where the rifle proved unavailing there was brought Into action machine guns or light ar- ' tillerr which destroyed th n shelters and caused casualties amnn their occupants. i Von Heydler Resigns. Tr. VOn Sevdler. the Arttrlnn premier, has tendered the riinfn of his cabinet to .Emperor Charles, according to Vienna advices reaching Amsterdam. Parliamentary cirelee In the Austrian canltal nnfrrn that teh cabinet's resignation Is doe to the opposition of Polish deputies to special debates and the provision al budget. Dr. Von Seydler, January 20. Informed labor delegations that It ' was the wish of the emperor to end the war at the earliest possible mo ment bV an honorahle nnmn nt this declaration of the premier war instrumental in endinr the strive in Vienna. The Turkish fnrolrn mlndfo. slmy Bey, speaking In tbe Ottoman cnamoer or. deputies Thursday, As serted that Turkev waa In full cord with the attitude of Germany and Austria as outlined In the re cent speeches Of the German chancel, lor. Count von Ifertllnr mn tt, Austrian foreign minister. Count Czernln. In regard to thesmrrf. anefles, Kessimy Dey declared that the strait would "remain open Jn the future to International trtffM as in the past and on the same nn(tniAn, This declaration Is recarrt.! av Turkey's red r to the President Wilson's announcement' of Ameriea's war alms, which required that the Dardanelles should be opend permanentlr as a 'free in ships of all nations. Xame ot Available, WASHINGTON. Feb. . 8eventr- two hours after the BrIUsh liner Tuscania laden with American troops and traveling with a larjc convoy, was torpedoed and sunk'orf the Irllsh coast, the war department tonight was still unable ot: relieve tbe anxiety of relatives; and "friends of those on board by announcing toe list or. survivors. - Kvcn the official statement on tlie circumstances attending tbe sinking was locking and official figures still railed to accord with press accounts tit the number lost. The war department has had no official report on losses to change the estimate of yesu-rday, that 210 persons were missing. 118 of them being American soldiers. British admiralty figures given to The Associated. Press at Londan to night show. 166 missing, 147 "f them American , soldiers, four offi cers and 143 men. There were 113 American officers and 2060 men on board the Tuscania and the admir alty reports among the turvivors 11 J -officers and 1917 men. In spite of the realizations that (Continued on page 2)