! MHllMllW. .fi : II II WEATHER. Rain; moderate southerly winds. SLVTY-SKVKNTH YKAI1-XO, 870 j - - : ' T: HALKM. OKKCiOX. TLKSUAY 3IOUMM1 FKimUAKY g. Iflltt f BOLO PASHA IS ON TRIAL FOR TREASON fitting by Side of Fellow De fendant, Accused listens . Attentively to Reading of 1 Long Indictment COMMUNICATION WITH GERMANY IS CHARGED Ex-Premier Caillaux Is in Cell Awaiting Summons to Court Room PARIS. Feb. 4. The trial by courtmartial of Bolo Pasha on a charge of treason In having conduct ed German propaganda tn ' France was begun today. -. The court rejected objections of ' . the defense to the procedure because tj it was impossible to compel witnesses living in jk foreign country to come . to Frifhce to testify. The act of ac cusation detailing Bolo Pasha's life wan then read ' The court room was crowded when Bftlo appeared but the assembly was -r made up principally of witnesses or interested parties, - as the general .public was excluded .. so , far as was possible. Bplowas accompanied by his fellow defendant. Darius Pochere. atfl : listened stolidly and unmoved to the reading or the long Indict- ments whicn cnargea mm wun Hav ing maintained communication .with the enemy and with treason. A con spicuous figure In the court room -was Madame Bolo; who was, sur rounded by a number of friends who -will testify during the proceedings. As. noon as the indictment had J been read, Bolo'a counsel moved for an adjournment, taking the ground that certain witnesses would be un- able to appear for him. The state announced that. Madame Calllaui. wife of former Premier Joseph Cail- laux, whose name has been mention , ed prominently In connection with that of Bolo Pasha, was too 111 to come into court, but that M. Cail laux would be brought before the eonrt from his cell in Sante prison, whenever he was wanted. The third defendant, FHIppo Ca vallinle, was absent, owing to the, fact that he is under arrest In Italy. ' The indictment charges Bolo Pasha with having maintained com nftmication with the enemy in Switz erland in 1915 and In Paris the same year,-' when he received German honey from Cavallinie to further the pacifist movement; in the United v States in 1916 for having received through Adolph Pavenstedt, once head of a New York banking House, and the Deutsche bank, German money to Influence the French news papers and for advancing money to . the director of the Paris Journal. ; NEW YORK. Feb. 4. Adolph Pavenstedt banker, intimate friend of1 Count Von Bernstorf f. and the go between when Bolo Pasha visited this country in 1916 ? co-operate with the German ambassador in an attempt to subsidize the French press, was one.of 'three enemy aliens transferred today rrora Ellin island to the Internment camp at Fort Og lethorpe, Ga. Forerunner to Rapture of Peace negotiations Seen IX)NBON, Feb7i .-The Amster dam correspondent of the Exchange Tfejegraph company says the sudden return of Dr. von Kuehlmann and Count Czernin to Berlin is constd red in German political circles as "the forerunner of the rupture of the spoliations at B rest-Li tovsk. v" The special conference to be held la Berlin, according to this corre spondent, is for the purpose of con sidering the general peace situation. The Bulgarian premier. Vase 11 Rad oslavoff, and the Turkish grand Tizier, Talaat Pasha, are also ex pected at Berlfn. Tccbna Lumberman Turns Down Aircraft Position PORTLAND, Feb. 4. George S. Tacoma lumberman, has sent to Rie&fcrd Flint Howe of the air craft production board at Washlng on P.C a declaration of an aj Fh ent tendered him to a plact' an "e Pacific coast advisory com mis sion of the board. As a reason for nvieclInat,on' Mr.' Long rtates that -a his opinion no man engaged Jn " KwIness of dealing In lumber, he is, should accept appointment i?. Kovernment concerned directly Vit the lumber Industry. crrUic Wind St6rm Hurts Albany Property ALBANY. Or.. Feb. 4 Terr! He V. torm h,t Albany tonight, blow- 5 down a brick fire wall at the an(jran hotel, wrecking two spans . telephone toll and -cable line and -"flg the street with debris. ' I . . . , - : - j.-. . .':' l'llll ;I J It I 1Q I 1TM U.S. SOLDIERS TAKE PART OF ! BATTLEFRONT Troops Completing Full Training Assume Regular I Role in Great War ALLIES STILL SUPREME Talk of German Unrest Must Not Slacken Preparation, i " Baker Warns WASHINGTON. Feb. 4. All re ports to the war department indicate that the allies still hold a very ap preciable numerical superiority both in men and guns on the western front, despite the heavy German con centration there since the defection of Russia.- Secretary Baker's weekly war re view today made this announcement, and in commenting later, Mr. Baker Lsaid it represented the best judg ment of the department based upon advices from all sources. The review jthis week gives first place to the statement that "Ameri can troops which Jhave completed their training are now occupying a portion of the actual battle front." Itwarnsthe country that 't'he world has "been flooded" with reports of Internal uflrest in Germany which must not be allowed "to affect the effectiveness 1 or speed of our own preparations." , , Commenting on the meeting of the snpreme war council at Versailles, the review says it "promises to show positive results" In the way of unity of action on all fronts. DITTMAN GIVEN LONG SENTENCE T0C0NFINER3ENT i . . Radical Socialist Deputy Con victed for Inciting "High I . Treason" BERLIN, via London, Feb. 4. Wilhelm Dittman, the radical Social is deputy, who wa tried by an ex traordinary conrt-martial on the charge of inciting high treason, re sistance to public authority and transgression of the prohibition agafnst participating in the direc tion of the general strike, was to day sentenced to five years' confine ment in a fortress. Dittman was also sentenced to two months Imprisonment for te sisting public authority. Mitigating circumstances and the absence of dishonorable intentions were ao mitted. ! T V " ,. '.. Roosevelt Not to Attend j John L, Sullivan Funeral OYSTER BAY, N. Y.. Feb.; 4. Colonel Theodore Roosevelt announc ed tonight that he would not be attle to attend f the funeral of John L. Sullican in Boston Wednesday. "I -bad-a genuine regard for my old friend, John L. Sullivan," the colonel said. ;"He was an old and valued friend and I mour his death." Belgian Queen Grateful for Sympathy Expressed WASHINGTON', Feb.' 4. The Queen of the Belgians has cabled nr i Anna. Howard Shaw, chairman of the woman's committee of the council of national defense, tbans ing her for a cablegram expressing the gratitude of American women for- the humanitarian .services rend ered -by the queen and women of Helghim to the cause of freedom and rtviiicatlnn. "Snch a proof of sym- nathv for Rnfferinir Belgium will be I of gratest comfort to those in dis tress, said, tne queen a message. Initiative Bill Aimed I at Service Commission An initiative bill having for its purpose the elimination of the pub lic service commission was filed with Secretary of Stale Olcott yesterday, signed by a "citizens' committee of Portland. The signers are Josephine II. Sharp", chairman; Eleanor Flor ence Baldwin, vice chairman; C. Vf. Barzee, treasurer, and James It. Whalen. secretary. ' J The actual effect of the proposed law would be repeal of the law pro viding for the election of commis sioners, while the statute creating the commission itself would remain intact. The proposed act would "re peal section 6875 of chapter 1 of title XLVK Lord's Oregon Laws, as amended by an act entitled "An Act to amend section 6875 of Lord's Or egon Laws relating to the creation of a railroad commission, tne elec tion and term of office of the com missioners thereof and the filling of vacancies thereon ' LAST MEN IN ' 4. CALLED. OUT After Movement to Canton ments All States Will Have Completed Quotas Swelling New National Army FIRST INCREMENT TO TOTAL 685,000 MEN War Department to Refrain From Calling New Guard Into Service WASHINGTON. ! Feb. 4. Provost Marshal General Crowder today an nounced 'that the : movement of the last increments of the men selected In the first draft will begin on Feb ruary t3 and continue for a period of five days. This will complete the operation of the first draft as all states will hve furnished their full quotas. The movement! will bring the strength of the national army up to the 685,000 men contemplated In the first draft. j Tne number of men which will be started to the cantonments on Feb ruary 23 are:: i Camp Devens. Mass. 6755; Upton. N. Y 7500; Dix, N. J., 7000; Meade. Md.. 6090; Lee. Va.. 3000; Jackson. S. C, 3363 (negroes) ;- Gordon. Ga.. 2000 (negroes); Grant. 111.. 5000; Taylor. Ky., 6284;, Dodge. Ia., 14, 984; Fnston, Kan 2332: Travis. Tex.. 7558; Pike, Ar., 2000 (ne groes). The policy of the war department with- respect :to the new national guard units organized since the pres ident drafted the old gnard into the federal service will be to refrain from calling them Into service, even after they have attained the state of preparedness required by depart mental regulations and have been recognized by the military bureau. This was disclosed in a statement issued by Secretary Baker through the militia bureau, f The new units, however, will be subject to draft at (Continued on Page S) ' STRIKE SHOWS GREAT VIOLENCE Demand for Higher Wages Puts St Louis Out of All Car Services ST. LOUIS, Feb. 4. The second day of the street car strike here was marked by increasing violence, nu- merous riot calls plete paralysis of tation. Efforts a! and almost eom- traction transpor- so were made to bring about a settlement, were operated tonight. No cars Mayor'KIel, acting on advice of thej city counsellor, who assured him that he had authority to intervene, sent formal summonses to the United Railways company and to the offi cials of the local union of the Amal gamated Association of Street and Electric Railway Employees to send representatives to his office this even Ing. Mayor Kiel, before the confer ence, said he would suggest an mediate resumption of car service and that the question of wages and hours be left to a later adjustment. The labor union . obeyed the sum mons. The plan of the mayor to bring the two sides together, in conference was frustrated by ithe refusal of the United Railway officials to- partici pate in the conference. Pearcy Is Appointed to' Douglas County Position E. W. Pearcy, f formerly ,at the state hospital In charge pf its garden and farm work has been appointed fruit inspector and county agricul tural agent for Douglass county, with headquarters In Roseburg. His salary in the new position will be $1,800 a year, and he will be fur nished with an automobile for use la bis work tn the county, also a stenog rapher in his office to do the neces sary clerical work.) An effort may be made for a sim ilar appointment in Marion county. FndtmmdeiaylVi: to County Judge Bushey Fruit men did not appear before County Judge Bushey yesterday to protest against the appointment of S. II. Van .Trump as county fruit In spector,; but It is understood the com mittee that has been appointed, for the purpose, will wait upon the judge some time this week. The appoint ment h an " exceedingly unpopular one and It appears that the fruit growers are not disposed to drop the affair without making an effort for Van Trump's removal. FIRST DRAFT i HUGE REDUCTION IN IMPORTS IS AMERICAN PLAN Measure Is Under Way to Make More Ships Avail able for Troops ALLIES TO FURNISH AID Much Neutral Tonnage to Be Employed Situation to Improve Slowly WASHINGTON, Feb. 4. A 50 per cent reduction in the'volurae of im ports is one of the measures under consideration by the administration to take available-ships for transport ing troops to France. Overseas transportation Is recog nized as the real problem facing tee government in its effort to put on the firing line a pig fighting force and keep it In supplies. Estimates of the amount of tonnage necessary to keep an army supplied vary all tne way from fouf to seven tons in continuous service for each man en gaged. Th United States now has in all services about four million tons of shipping, of which probably one fourth is engaged In bringing ira terials heretofore regarded as es sential to the national industrial life. Neutral Tonnage to Be Used. If negotiations now: under way with neutral countries are concluded successfully a large amount of neut ral tonnage will be used to supplant American ships engaged in the non hazardous trades. It is regarded as entirely likely that the entire one million tons of American ships en gaged .will be put into the trans Atlantic service, leaving the' neutral ships to supply insofar as possible the gap made. The general opinion is that about fifty per cent of the Shortage will not' be supplied. In addition to its efforts to ob tain neutral tonnage the government expects soon to take over all Ameri can sailing ships and a large num ber of French sailing ships, all of whichr will be put in the non-hazard ous trades. This move win add soius tonnage to that available for bring ing in imports. ' If a cut In imports is made the government will select for elimina tion a use or articles which is re gards as not essential in the prosecu tion of the war. Imports of curtain materials, including nitrates -and manganese, must be kept up to a maximum. .The country will need this year about 1. 500.00 tons 6r ni trates from Chile and fully 750,000 tons of manganese from Brazil. Officials who are working out de tails of the transportation of troops have not disclosed to what extent the allies are ready to assist with a loan of tonnage but many American sold iers will go abroad in allied vessels. This was arranged for In the Inter allied conference at Paris and was United States of Colonel Edward M. House. t Situation To Improve Gradually. Shipping board officials estimate America's shipping output ; daring 1918 at from 4,000.000 to 6.0 00. 000 tons, much of which they ex pects to become available in the summer. Production in the latter half of the year is expected to more thin double that during the klist half and officials say the shipping situation will grow steadily more fav orable as the year advances. Supplies for the allies a nd for the American army abroad are pil ing up raster than tney can be trans im--Horted andit Is estimated that more than 1,000,000 tons of cargo are awaiting shipment alogn the Atlantic seaboard.. Even had the country's production of materials come up to expectationrand had the railroads been able to transport it no more goods, the officials say, could have beer, transported across the seas. The shipping board, realizing the situation, is redoubling its efforts to speed up the building of ships. With the assistance of the labor depart ment they are creating a reserve of ship yard labor, which they ex- ipect to place in the yards as-fast as it can be absorbed. Several Quakes Felt ly Revelstoke, B. C. REVELSTOKE. B. C, Feb.. 4. Several severe earthquakes were felt here today, each shock lasting for about 30 seconds. The tremors caused many to rush to their dodts in the belief that the recent heavy snowfall was about to crumble in the roofs. The shocks were felt in the more substantial buildings, : Includ ing the courthouse, where I it was feared the building would cohftps. The fovement was so marked that many people experienced a feeling of naseau. President of Reichstag Turns Down Socialists AMSTERDAM. Feb. 4The presi dent of the reichstag has refused to comply with the demand of .the Socialist party that the reichstag be conyoked In special session, accord ing the Berlin Tageblatt The other parties, he announced had - opposed the demand. STRIKEQIHET, U. S. TROOPS HIT ENEMY American Forces Take Over Sector in Lorraine ' and With Famous 75s Respond to German Shots DUGOUTS BLOWN UP- BARBED WIRE IS CUT Huns Are Outgamed in Initial Point of Assault Over Wide Region (By The Aaaociatrd Press ) From the meager accounts of the economic situation In Germany reach ing neutral countries the general strike that prevailed throughout the empire last week has virtually end ed.. Apparently the hard-hand of the military authorities had much to dol wth the'breaking up of the move ment on' the part of the workers whose full emergencies are required by the government at the present mo ment to aid in the prosecution oftbe war, for even their' leaders are"" re ported to have advised the men, to return to their work. Quietude Now" IVevails. Industrial quietude now seems to oervade the entire country except at Jena', capital of the Duchy of Saxe Weimar, where new troutole has aris en. It is not improbable that the strike here has been engendered by sympathetic feeling on the part of numerous students. That under the surface the politi cal waters in Germany and Austria Hungary still are disturbed is indi cated by the announcement that the German and Austro-Hungarian for eign ministers and General von Lu dendorf f, chief of the German war lords, next to Von Hindenburg, are to meet in close conference in an endeavor); to bring about an ameliora tion of the tense economic and po litical questions affecting Germany and the dual monarchy and doubt less lay plans to combat the peace views and desires of large parts of the populations in the two countries. Americans tSt rike at Enemy ' ' Apparently with the Germans . it was a case of the biter having been bit In their attack on the American sector in Lorraine Saturday. Al though the attack was a sudden one and the eGrmans placed a heavy bar rage along the American line of sev eral kilometers, the Americans re sponded with avidity and with their 75s tore up the German front trenches, blew up several of their dugouts and cut their barbed wire entanglements, causing damage which it will require several days to repair. Little damage was done the American positions. Seemingly the Americans out-gamed the enemy on his initial point of assault and later even extended their zone of bombardment over , a wide region. On the other battle fronts the oper ations of the infantry continue of a minor character, although the artil lery duels are Intense on certain sec tors in Belgium and along the Aisne in France. After weeks of watchful waiting there still is no indication that the Germans contemplate at an early date their promised big offen sive against the entente fronts, which it has been asserted would be de livered with the old armies reinforc ed by troops brought from the Rus sian theater. During the past week the total British casualties were 46354 the smallest number In many months. Sector Held by U. S. Troops Are Hear Tonl WITH THE AMERICAN ARMY IN FRANCE. Feb. 5. The sector oc cupied, by 'the American troops Is no:hwest of Toul. It Is Inadvisable to mention the number of men in line, the lenirth of the sector and other details. ; The location of the sector was kept secret until it became certain that the enemy had discovered it. Tnni ranitaJ of the department of Mouthe-et-Moselle. Is fourteen miles west of Nancy and is a ronresa 01 the first class. . i r The present battle line Is abont sixteen miles north -of Toul, where It extends eastward from St. Mihlel toward the German border. Recently there have been raids by French troops in the region of Fllrey an3 Seichepray; Montana Farmers Are Unable to Bay Seed . WASHINGTON, Feb. 4. Federal aid for Montana farmers, threatened with a crop loss season through a seed grain shortage was uriced nwn the house agricultural committee oy Representative Rankin. Because of recent crop failures. Miss Rankin said. 60 per cent of the farmers can not pay for their seed, w AMBASSADOR IS NOT RECOGNIZED BY U. S. SLAVS Colonial Congress Character izes Keremky Regime as "Holdovers'" DRAFT, LAW DENOUNCED Bolsheviki in U. S. Want All Money of Embassy and ' Consulates NEW YORK. Feb. .4. The Rus sian ambassador, to the United States and the consuls now . representing that country here, characterized "as holdovers" from the Kerensky reg ime, will ' not be recognized by the Rusnlan colonial congress, now In session here for the first time, and the delegates to the council will have no dealings with them. ' This action was decided unon tonlht. . '" " Another resolution, adopted almost unanimously, declared that when the United States recognizes the Bolshe- vfk government the colonial congress will ask the Russian government to turn over o the executive council of the congress, elected today with sev en n'narrJiiRts among the nineteen members, all the money and proper ty of ; the embassy and consulates. These funds will be divided among .the Soviets or local councils. The Cingress also f lied a r bitter protest against the selective service law. demanding the release from the army of young Russians who hold only their first citizenship papers. Release of Russians arrested for fail ing to register Is another of the de mands. The executive council was empowered to employ counsel in be half of these prisoners. The most turbulent debate of the night session was started by a reso lution proposing that the congress recognize the American Federation of Labor. This suggestion was vio lently opposed by the I. W. W. dele gates and the anarchists. 7 Y When it was found that several of the Bolsheviki delegates were mem bers of unions affiliated with thf federation, a compromise was agreed upon. The federation was recognized as an American institution, but the congress did not go on recosd as seeking affiliation with- it. v-, ENHlIYlOMBS ITALIAN TOWNS " " ' - ' Several Civilians Are Killed or Wounded by Attack - "From Air ROME, Feb. ,5. Venice and a number of towns on the Venetian plain htfve been bombed by enemy airmen, according to the Italian of ficial communication issued ;. today. While no damage and iio casualties resulted from the" attack on Venice, considerable destruction was wrought In the towns of Padua, Treviso and Mestie, where also a number of civ ilian were kjlled or wounded. CfflCAGOHAS worst Suffering Widespread From Lack of Coal ; Women Beg for Fuel CHICAGO, Feb. 4. Chicago's third heatless Monday, also the cold est of the year saw the city in the grip of the worst fuel famine In its history. Suffering was widespread, hun dreds of persons beseiging the offi ces of the fuel administration for the pink coal slips which proved valueless when presented at many yards whicn were closed because of lack of fuel. , ( With the thermometer . suddenly down to 100 below xero. many who could afford It closed their homes and went to hotels. In other cases relatives. are living together, and In extreme cases neighbors have all gathered into one flat. AH through the day, men, women and children. In long lines faced the north wind before the coal yards begging the chance to buy even the poorest of coal. No coke was avail able and lumber dealers refused to sell wood for fuel. Meanwhile, hun dreds of carloads of coal were on their way from the mines, but de layed by blizzards and trarrts condi tions, could not reach the city in time to melt the sudden drop In temperature. . Causes of the famine were analyz ed by-C. E. Allen, department ad? ministrator for the state.. The war, blizzards and persistent cold weath er were blamed. No hope was held out, or a .return to normal condi tions for the remainder of the win ter. -. y . . . War Secretary's Reipcnse to Chamberlafn Characterized "Absolutely IVepoitcrcss" by Senator HitchcccI: ia Long Address 1 IMPERATIVE NEED OF I WAR CABINET S2I I WUsonjCharged With Ltcktf ::; Information Dee to HcirL: j i Only One Side of War Prep aration Arguacst WASHINGTON. Feb. "s. Secre tary Baker's recent statement to tho senate military committee that the United , States would have 600,000 soldiers ! in. France early this year and that prospects were not unprom ising for ships to carry a million men who would be ready during the year were : characterized' by 'r Senator Hitchcock In an address to 'the sen ate today as 'absolutely preposter ous and so exaggerated as to convey an entirely false impression as to what we can do and what we are doing." - .' Supporting the committee's bills for a war cabinet and munitions di rector, Senator Hitchcock declared that Secretary Baker was no doubt sincere but was misled tr lack' of in formation regarding scarcity of stirs into making sanguine predictions. He said. President Wilson himself "does not know tne real' situation'' and cited this situation as an illustra tion of. the absence ' of ; government co-ordination. , ' , - ( , War Cabinet Held Imperative. Conceding that much of a tig tafci has beenj creditably done, the Ne braska senator Insisted that central ized and co-ordinated wat operations through a war cabinet and central ized purchasing through a munitions director are imperative. He asserted that the president and Secretary Baker had tried but failed to attain the object. "Blunders that almost surpass .be lief have occurred In the war de partment he said, and the shipbuild ing situation he described as a "farce and almost a crime." He de clared the transportation ''system has "broken down" and Is a "gigan tic wreck." In flatly denying Secretary 'Bak er's statement that the government has a plan for the war, the senator said the military committee was thunderstruck -by the war secretary's optimistic assertions. . - a "I am afraid to go too deeply Into shipping figures." he added, "for one might be charged, with giving lnfor matiow to the enemy All who are informed as to the nresent sacnW nf our shipping were thunderstruck at the statements of Secretary Baker. ' ITepowterous Statement Charged. "To supply 1,000,000 men in France it will reaulre S.OOO.fLOO tons of shipping In constant use. We all know the total tonnare now avail able is nothing like that amount. We aijkfear It will not approximate that a year from now. "Yet the secretary of war Is so out of touch with the shlncinr board that he make ft. statement tftat la absolutely preposterous." Turning to Secretary Baker's war plan. Senator Hitchcock said: "Secretary ; Baker says we have plans. I am sorry to disagree with him. If there is one thing more eca- . spieuous by Its absence than anr oth er In the operatiotrof the various de- panmrms ana Dureaas in Washing ton it "has ben planning for the future. T dn not lionr that ha r1. ons departments have planned, but who has prepared the master, plan' which will harmonize all the other plans? - Nobody. Nobody eonld." After referring to the president's opposition to the two committee bills, the senator said it was on the ground that the nresldent alnn ha responsibility for conduct of the war. aaaing: ,:.. , InKitIents Attitude Unfortunate, "The mere statement nresenta an absurdity." ' " : Asserting that congress ,lia a; large measure of responsibility. Sen ator Hitchcock said it weuld be "monstrous" to hold the president responsible for the 2,000,000'tons vl rreight piled np In New York7, for the "break down of transportation ' the muddle and Jumble 'pt priority ' shipments, the shortcomings of the ordnance department snd quarter- -master's department. 'sufferings of the unnecessarily lc - soldiers and nine months' delay in construction (Con tinned n Pate I). t if ! 1