, WEATHEU. 1 , Rain; strong westerly wind. 2 blXTV-HKVKXTH YKAIt XO. 5MM MALKM, OltlXiO.V, TIUHIJAY .MOItMMJ, JANUARY SOT, 191 DAILY EDITION LATE FOOD CARDS TO BE DISTRIBUTED Housekeepers to Get Instruc tions for Government's 1918 ; Flan for Conservation dl ) Wheat and Meat " 1 EXPLANATION CLAIMS ; LAVISH WASTE OF FAT Feed Supply to Be Adequate ; Campaign Is Rigid Against ' - Waste WASHINGTON, Jan. 28. The rfew borne card of the food adminis tration baa' been Issued and, shortly will be distributed throughout the United States to aid housekeepers in observing the 1 8 1 8 food conserva .tlon program of two wheatless, one meatless and two' porkleea days a week as announced in President Wil son's1 proclamation. The card, carrying an explanation of the weekly plan. wnt Into effect today when the bakers bean the -manufacture of the victory loaf, a 'war bread containing a & per cent substitute for 4 wheat flour. Bakers are to Increase the substitutes for wheat flour until a 20 per cent sub 'stitution Is reaped February 24. At the 'same tWns, grocers will sell householders wheat flour only when the purchaser buys an equal'amount f some other cereal. The food ad ministration card -asks "every loyal .American to help win the war by maintaining rigidly as a minimum of saving; the following program: "Hare two Wheatless days (Mon day and Wednesday) In every week and'one wheatless meal In every day. Crackers Are Taboo, "Explanation In 'wheatless days and In .'wheatless meals of other days, use no crackers.' pastry.' maca roni, breakfast food or. other cereal 'food contalnfortwheat, and use no wheat floor 'In any form except the vmall amount that may be needed for. thickening soups or gravies, or for a binder In corn brerri and other cereal treads. As to bread. If you bake It at home, use other cereals tiatt wheat, and if ou buy It, buy .only war bread. Our objecfla that ws should buy and consume one third less wheat products than we "did last year.. " - I ! 1 Hat one meatless day1 (Tues day) In every week and one-meatless meal in every day. Have two porklets days (Tuesday and Satur .day) In every week. , i ; "Explanation 'Meatless means without any cattle, hog or sheep products. .. On bther days use mutton and lamb la preference to beef or pork. porkless means without pork, bacon, bam, lard or pork prod ucts fresh 'dr preserved. Use flab; poultry and eggs. As a nation we est and waste nearly twice as much meat as we need. - ! "Make every day a fat saving day (butter, lard, lard substitutes, tc.) "Explanation Fry less, bake, .broil, boil. or stew food Instead. Save meat drippings, use these and vege table oils for cooking instead of but ter. Butter has food values vital to children;, therefore give it to them. Use it only on the table. Waste no soap; it is made from fat. We careful of all fats. We use and waste two and a half times as much fat as we need. "Make every day a sugar saving day. , Explanation Use less" sugar, less sweet drinks and andy containing sugar should not be used in war times. As a nation f we have used twice as much sugar as we need." The fr.rd also cautions household ers against hoarding food and gives renewed assurance that the govern ment, "by its control of exports, will 'retain for our people a sufficient " "PPly of every essential foodstuff." Warning agafast limiting the food Ot Crowing children is given., . WITH BOLSHEVna , Lcfaticn to Be Sent Out of Petrograd, Commission ers Announce PRTnnnnAn tan The rov- . rament ' commlsslorfersV announce nai the Rumanian legation ami an the Rumanian representatives here ill be sent out of the country by the shortest route. . Untenant General Dmitri Grlgor ,.. mtch Stcherbatchcff, commander of Russian forces la Tttjtnanla,i has oulawed as an enemy of the ' people. ; General tcherbatcbeff for some tim nM beft ont of tne good graces of the Bolshevjkl. Rrecent dispatch es said that the attempt by the Bol- , "-"'i io arrest the Kumanian royai "niiiy.vai fmitratcd by bfm. B: L STEEVES IS CHOICE FOR BANK PRESIDENT i i - Important Changes Made at Annual Meeting of Bank ! '., of Commerce CASHIER NEW CITIZEN Perry and . Vick Added to Di- rectorate Elliott Vice i President Dr. B. L. Stteves was elected pres ident of the Saiem Bank of Com merce, and other Important change were made In the officiary of that institution when the annual meetins Uit 'officers and directors was held last night. Bldner It Elliott ( oai.A tr ih vino presidency from the position of cashier, and a new citizen comes to Salem to fill the latter position. lie Is J. H. Miner who cefnea directly rrom the Idd &. Tilton bank, Port land. Another change made . at tho meeting was an increase in the num ber of directors from five to seven by the election of J. C. Perry and George F. VIck to positions on the directorate. 8. 8. East retires from the presidency, but tam.ilns on the board. ?-. j Ht?eve lias Active Career. Dr. B. It. fiteeves, the newly elect ed president, came to Falem when a young man in-188S for tljo purpose or; attending Willamette university. He graduated from that institution In 11891 and In the fall of that year took up the study xf medicine, grad-J 'Rtlng In 194. He began tbo prac tice of medicine In Sllverton. remain ing there three years, and still num bers his friends by the score in that enterprising community. From RM verton Dr. Steeves moved to Idaho and practiced ' his profession it Huntington and Welser for eleven years, when be moved to Salem and limited his practice to diseases of the ieye, ear. nose and throat. In a 91 4 h formed an association with Doctor M.C.Findley who had already acquired a large reputation In south ern Oregon and the firm baa now a practice extending over four statos. . Doctor Steeves has been active in the civle life of every community in which he has resided. He was mayor of Huntington, was a member Of i the city council of Welser, was elected lieutenant governor of Idaho, and since coming to Salem has serv ed oqe term as mayor of Sal-m. He is president of the board of trustee ef Willamette university,' the school from which he graduated. iln 189 he was married to Sarah int. a daughter of one of the pion eer families of Oregon. s ' Elliott Here Five Years. ' i Sidney B. Elliott has been In Sa lem five years, during which time h has been cashier. , He came from Pasadena, Calif., where he was con nected with the Citizens Saving bank Before coming to the .Pacific . coast he held the position for eight years aa cashier of the Mechanics Savings bank, at Moberly, Mo. Mr. Eljiotf is recognized as a banker of more than ordinary abil ity, who's honesty, and integrity are unquestioned, and, those wtio know him best appreciate him most ! Miner Ktadent of Hanking. J. H. Miner, the new cashier, came to the coast from Kansas seven years ago, In Kansas Mr. Miner was con nected with the First National bank of Hutchinson. lie gained his first business experience with this bank, after finishing his studies in the Kansas educational institutions. Lat er Mr. Miner completed the courses on commerce and finance with the American Institute of 'Banking and the Alexander Hamilton Institute ol New Tork City. Since his arrival In Oregon he has been associated In various capacities with the Iadd tt Tilton bank of Portland. Ills con nection with this leading, efficiently managed financial institution has given him an excellent training and insight into successful modern bank ing practice. He has also been ac tive in the management of the Ore gon Agency, Inc. Financial Agents. I During his residence In Portland. Mr. Miner has taken an active Inter est In various civic and social club of the city. He has been a member of the Portland Chamber of Com merce, the Multnomah Amateur Ath letic club, the Invington Tennis club, and the Portland Height's and Rose City Social clubs. -He baa been ac tive in the Young Men's Christian association and was secretary and treasurer of the First PresbyterJan church Sunday school with an enroll ment of seventeen hundred pupils. . i Shortly after coming to Portland, Mr. Miner married Miss Janet No ble, the daughter .of Mr. and Mrs. Henry E. Noble, a prominent fan" of many jrears residence In Portland. j s ComptonMs. Tleelccted. Henry V. Compton was reelected assistant cashier. Mr. Compton has been five year with the bank and before coming to Salem was foor years with the Boise City National bank of Boise, Idaho. . i 3. C Perry, one of the additional (Continued on vac 5) FOOD. NEED IS CAUSING ' MY RIOTS Economic Condition Is Stir ring Populace of Anstria, Hungary and Germany; War Fronts Are Quiet FLOUR RATIONS SHORT; BOHEMIA IS VIOLENT Troops Are Called Dut to Suppress Outbreaks in Rhenish Prussia While the military operations on the various fronts Continue at low ebb the political pot ,tiil boils furi ously In Austria-Hungary artJ Ger many, in both or which countries there have been' outbreaks- among the populace because of economic and food conditions resitting from the war, ; Announcement is made thaf Count von Hertling. the imperial German chancellor, shortly will make a fur ther statement regarding the Bel gian question offering positive sug gestions and proposals. Nowhere on any or the fronts have the infantry operations risen above patrol encounters and trench raid ing maneuvers. The artillery duels between the British and Germans on the French northern front are severe on several sectors and in the hill region of the Italian front the big guns of the bel ligerents are again engaged. In both the French and Italian theaters the cllied and enemy avia tors daily indulge in extensive fight ing in the air. There also has Iteen considerable bombing by aided air men of German positions bchltd the fighting lino and also over Germany. Four American- aviators aided a French flying squadron In a day light raid over Grmdny. all the fliers returning safely to their bas es. . - j , In addition the, eastern provinces of Finland are witnessing a ravnln. tion, according to unofficial dls- patcnes, with the Rnsslan red guard in battle with the Finnish army. Dispatches from Switzerland are to the effect that thorW ) hn serious rioting in Bohemia owing to a snortage or flour rations, strpng measures by the police being requir ed to dlsoerse the- tnnha thlh smashed shop windows and plunder ed -stores. ; likewise severe out breaks are reported In the Industrial regions In Kbenish Prussia, where troops had to be called out to with the dissatisfied populace. Attacks by the pan-Germanists against any and all persons who are opposing their war alms, coatlnuc unabated In Germany. A sraatkable utterance is that made by the pan German Deutsche Tages Zeltunt? which calls for a revolt against the present regime In Germany. HUBMRflAN' WITH CANADIANS, DIES OF WOUNDS OTTAWA, Ont.. Jan. '28. The name of S fW. - Dugdale, Hubbard, Or., appears In today's Canadian casualty list as : having vdied . Of wounds. ; MARION COUNTY IS ON WAR DIET ' :-- ' - '' : ;' Steusloff, Says He Will En force Regulations in Strict Manner . F. W. Steusloff shows advance notices of the federal revised food cards, a supply of which will be :n Salem as fast as they can, be sent from the government printing of fices, Vhere the electrptypes are bs ing assembled. America is now on a war diet, and 30.000,009 homes in the United States are affected. There will 'be sold by millers to wholesalers and wholesalers to re tailers only 70 -per cent or the amount of wheat sold last year, and that Is only the beginning. Mondays' as well as Wednesdays of each week wllr be strictly observed as wheatless days, and there will be in addition, one wheatle- meal each day. Tuesdays ' and Saturdays will be' porkless days, and there will be added to these rules one . meatless meal each day. f As the executive ofricer of the government1 for Marlon county, Mr. Steusloff says he will make it Ml business to see that these new rules are strictly enforced even to invok ing the aid of the law. REVOLUTION IN FINLAND RAGES WITH VIOLENCE Red Guards Occupy Station and Sharp Fighting Is in Progress ' B0LSHEVIKI TAKES HAND Troops Sent a to Battle With Proletariat Against Bourgeoisie STOCKHOLM, Jan. 28. -The long threatened revolution in Finland has begun in the eastern provinces, ac cording to sparse reports reaching Haparanda. . The reg guard is re ported to have occupied the railway station at llelsingrors, according to the Information consuls who have left the capital. Sharp fighting Is in progress around and in Viborg. The red guard is, holding Rikl maki and other important junctions.' Russians soldiers are aiding the reds and reinforcements are coming from Petrograd. The Finnish minister in Petro grad has protested the workmen's and soldiers' delegates against Rus sian interference In Finnish affairs. He received a reply that "Russia's government through its principles. Is in duty bound to support the prole tariat in Finland in its battle against the Finnish Bourgeosisle." The Bol shevik! committee further declared that help had been sent to the reds and that still more troops would be sent to them. London Attacked for Five Howr$ by Airmen LONDON, Jan. 29. Attacks by enemy airmen on London last night and early today lasted intermittent ly for nearly five hours and for two hours there was a heavy and almost continuous gunfire. 0 The members of the Royal Geo graphical society with many ladies In the large audience were assembled to hear a speech by Lieutenant Gan eral J. O. Smuts. Sir Thomas Hoi rich, the president, announced that notice had Just been received of an air raid and that the police informed him the audience would be safer if tLey went to tbfe basement of the building. . . STORLTSEK;; TRAFFIC STOPS Handling of Coal for Homes Worries Officials ; Mon . day Is Heatless WASHINGTON, Jan. 28. In the face of blizzards which completely stopped traffic on many eastern rail roads, today, the handling of suffic ient coal for homes and Important war industries in the eastern half of the country became a more serious problem than at any time thlswlnter. Officials of the fuel and railroad administrations were frankly Wor ried, but explained that they did not believe It necessary to declare an other five-day Industrial shutdown, in view of the general observance of today as the second "heatless Mon-'l day." KAISER ANSWERS x BIRTHDAY NOTE "Simple Workers" and "Lone ly Widows" Helping His tory, He Adds LONDON, Jan. 29. Emperor Wil liam. In a telegram responsing to birthday congratulations from Pres ident Kaempf of the relchstag. says: ) "Receive my warmest thanks for the loyal wishes with which you have again gladdened me on the refchstags behalf. "I begin a serious decisive year with proud thankfulness for the Im mense successes which have been gained by our indefatigable warriors and their brilliant leaders. I know to what extent the loyal work of the Speople at home has contributed to .these successes and bow much dis tress and anxiety had to be borne by every one. Those are Imperishable pages of glory which last year were added to German history and 4n which the great army leaders, the simple workers and the lonely wid ows Inscribed their names! "My ardent daily wish Is that my beloveed people without arrogance, but with a deep consciousness of their right and power, may exter nally and Internally in the wish of self-discipline, preserve their union until the final victory of oar agree ments lays the foundation for the glad news of the unfolding of their mental and economic power. CORPORATION WAR POOLING IS NEW PLAN McAdoo Recommends to Con gress New Government Body -With, Capitalization of Half Billion Dollars BROAD CHANNELS FOR NATION'S CREDIT, AIM Reserve Board's Capital Is sues Committee Would Be Replaced '. WASHINGTON. Jan. 23. Creation of what would tx virtually a govern ment pool of all corporate financing for the period of the war, was rec ommended to congress today .by Sec retary McAdoo, who asked the for mation of a half billion dollar gov ernment corporation. In effect the plan would .give broad powers to the corporation, to dictate Into what channels the na- tipn's available credit should be di rected. ' ' The system would be similar to. that maintained by Germany, and much more centralized than the Brit ish system which relies more on vol untary cooperation of financiers In aiding the enterprises approved by the treasury. ? Railroad financing would not be Included as .this is to be managed by the railroad administration. lO-Yearw IJfe Planned. Most loans would be for a period of five years or less, .and would bo made only to the corporations or enterprises which could not get new capital through regular channels. In terest, rates would be determinled by the corporation. Advances to savings banks would be for ninety days, and loans direct to war Industries would be made only in exceptional manu facturers, most financial transactions being sent through banking chan nels. The corporation would have a life of 10 years, but would be competed to start liquidating Its af fairs within six months after the end r the war. . -If the legislation is enacted, the machinery created would replaeo the federal reserve board's newly creat ed capital Issues' committee, which Is about to start a system of passing on proposed capital issues, based on voluntary cooperation of banks and business enterprises. Since Secre tary McAdoo 's draft of the legisla tion speciflces that members of the federal reserve board or directors of federal reserve banks could be appointed directors of the corpora tion, it is understood the plan con templates enlisting the board in the administration of the' corporation. Headquarters would be maintained In .Washington, but branches might be established in other cities. Two of the four directors would be, named to serve two "years each, and the other two four years, which there after would be the .regular, term. of officers. The salaries would be de terminled by the secretary of the treasury. , Power To Ixian Glrea, In. addition to -the .usual ordinary commercial powers of a corporation, the government body,-under the bill. would have certain defined powers to make loans and advances. The government advances in such cases could not be more than 25 per cent of the face or market value of the Industrial obligations or 10O per cent if 25 per cent additional roUaterlal acceptable to the corpora tion were offered.. For the ninety day loans to sav ings banks, securities amounting to 125 per cent of the loan would be required. The notes or "bonds to be 'issued (Continued on page 6) COMPANY D IS NAME OF SALEM'S NEWLY MUSTERED MILITARY BODY Acting Adjutant General Williams Is Witness of Ceremony Which Is Conducted by Major Walch Prominent Men Are Enrolled Burnett One of Them - "One of the most Important events of the winter occurred last night at the armory when Major Walch of the adjutant general's office in Portland mustered In the old Salem home guard boys as Company D, Oregon state guard. One hundred and ten priv;f es and three officers compose the company.. ' The officers are Captain Andrew T. Wool port: first lieutenant. Allan A- Hall, and second lieutenant, Ar thur n. Wilson." Acting Adjutant General John M. Williams was himself present at the mustering In ceremony, and person ally comslimented the men on their fine appearance and enthusiasm, and the company is now subject to call- HUN SAID TO BE PAYMASTER FOR PLOTTING GANG Von Rintelen Suggested Fee for Supreme Court Jus tice, Testimony BANK ACCOUNTS OPENED Broker Testifies German Sought Men Who Would Blow Up Bridges NEW YOR, Jan. 28.-Evidcnce tcnd; ing to show that Frans von Rintelen. German naval officers, was the pay master of an organized force of plot ters working In this covntry In the Interests of Germany, was Introduc ed today by the gavernmena in his trial with fifteen others charged with conspiring to place bombs In muni tions ships. , . One witness testified Von Rintelen had suggested that a tee be l aid to a justice of tbo United States' su preme court to pass on the legality of a suit lie proposed bringing against a firm engaged in shipping munitions to the entente allies. Fred Henjes a shipping broker of this city, testified that he had been Introduced to Von Rintelen, then known as llanso. as' a representa tive of the German government late ly arrived In this country. - "Von Rintelen- asked me during our first convrston If I could put him In touch with any one who would take a job to bfow up bridges and factories," I lenjc testified. Testimony that Von Rintelen bad opened Accounts totaling $508,000 with the Trans-Atlantic Trust com pany, one In his name and the other In that of the K. R. Gibbons company was given by George Piochman, an ofricer or the trust company. ' John C Hammond, an advertising agent, testifwi thaj. after being in troduced to the defendant. Von Hint len iuul told him he had como from Germany to' the United States to bring about better commercial rela tions between the two countries. Von Rintelen, the wltces declared, tasked him if he tihought a plan could be worked out tcupay a fee to a justice of the United States 'su preme court to pass on. the, legality of a test suit to stop tbo practice of shipping munitions to Germany' en emies. Hammond told hint he would be playing with dynamite. "Durig this conversation." Ham mond added, "Von Rintelen spoke of having spent a large amount of mon ey in blowing up munitions plants and said that his trump card would be played when strikes were declar ed in various parts of the country.'' Richardson Resigns and Gebhardt Is Appointed Announcement was made yester day of the resignation of 'Joe Rich ardson as'examlner in the office, of State Corporation. Commissioner II, J. Schulderman -and the appointment or A. K. Gebhardt. a Portland attor ney, to take Mr. Richardson' place. Mr. Richardson becomes vice presi dent of a paper, box company In Port land. . Knight of Columbus Have Successful Campaign Here With the exception of some finish ing strokes, the campaign of the Knights of Columbus war fund work ers has been oom pitted in Marlon county. The committees "that hate been working for the last two weeks have been successful and. have col lected or received in pledges more than was expected to result from their efforts. As soon - as 'all the money Is collected it will be for warded to KriUhts of Columbus headquarters at New Haven, Conn. maybe to Portland for special guard duty. ; ... V Governor Ja'mes WIthycombe, by executive order No. 2. signed last nJght, offically called the men to the colors, and Judge W. M. Bushey, by executive order No. 1, Issued, by Captain. Woolport, authorized ; the muster and attached his letter to the muster roll. . . - The new Company D is composed of many of the leading citizens, of Salem, in all walks . of life, mer chants lawyers,! doctors, Spanish war veterans and many others, including most conspicuously on the roll the name of Justice George II. Uurhett of the tat supreme eotfrt. himself adXtant of the state militia years ago. Major Diech, commanding the Oregon battalion, was also present. il El a L America to Have Army c f ) Half Million in France Ear ly .This Year With Million More Ready to Follow, Says Secretary. MISTAKES EXCEPTION RATHER THAN RULE Big Question Before Country Is to Get Ships to Carry Forces Abroad; llzr.y Facts Are Discloied WASHINGTON. Jan. 28.Amer- ica will have an army of-half a mil lion in France early this year, with a million more trained and equipped ready to' follow as quickly as ship can be provided to carry them and the outlook for ships is not unprom ising. Secretary Baker gave this informa tion to .the world today In a state ment before the senate military com mittee bearing much that until now has been carefully guarded with thn army's military secrets, in answering charges that the .government . has broken down preparing for war. jProm early morning until latf nf-1 ternoon the secretary addressed thn committee and a crowd including many members of both houses of congress, gathered In a big hearing room of the senate office- bulldln ;. He spoke extemporaneously, begin ning with "details of the mammoth flask of, building an army of a mil lion and a half, answering such com plaints lof Inefficiency as were eit-l by Sentftor Chamberlain in his recent speech !and declaring that such instances-were isolated and not gen-, eral. ' Some questions were askcl and Mr. Baker from time to time had assistants' go to. the telephone for reports-on specific questions. U. H. War Plan Told. Then, toward the close of the day the secretary delivered a dramatic general statement of the American ; war plan,. telling, of the coming of the allied missions, of the day and night conferences with men from the scene ofvbattle in which the plans . now being executed were adopted, and of success beyond the most san guine expectations In building the army, and its Industrial supports at home, transporting men across the ocean, constructing railroads in France and preparing to' strike the enemy with every resource at the country's command. - When Mr. Baker closed It was ap parent he bad created a profound impression. - Chairman Chamberlain said, so before he, left the stand. There was no attempt at cross-examination. " The chairman proposed that the .secretary be given a rest and it ylrtu ally tfas agreed to recall him for further examination later after the committee has completed its hearings ' of officers of. the medical corps, avia tion section and other branches of the service. While many things disclosed Im pressed the committee was frankly amazed when told that the-men. of thirty-two national guard- and na tional, army divisional camps are ready lo go today. When mem bers wanted to know why such things had. not been given publicity before, Mr. Baker spoke of the reluctance of military men? to reveal their war plans and quoted German remarks about America's Advertisement of her preparations. ' Keif Derente Xot rurpo,! I Emphasizing that he was not there to defend himself or anybody ele, the secretary urged the comnilttee again and again to lay banj imy shortcoming or failure of the depart ment, that It might be corrected. Frequently he paused to seek strong or Inn vim pa In rieRrrih the devotion of his associates In the department. military and civil. "For one reason or another," be said, "the impression has gone out into the country to some ettent at least, that the war department nas fallen down. - ' . r "It would be a tragical thing if this tremendous effort, this wholly unprecedented sacrifice made by men, were in fact to turn out to do serve the comment that it had fallen down." , . , Mr. Baker took personal responsi bility for getting men under training beforo their equipment was ready "to the last shoe button." Such'off leers as Major General Leonard Wood, he said, bad urged this policy.: He de scribed conference that evolved the ordnance program and its fulfillment, (Continued on page 2 a