m" ''f, "nwfiiiaifliTjiiii ( in" i 11 OREGON CITY, OREGON, FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 1, 1871, NO. 43. s o o o O o o o o O o o G O Q O o G 00 p I)C iUcckhj O5ntcr3n0c. A DEMOCRATIC PAPER, FOU THE business ftfian, the Farmer ' And. the FAMILY CIRCLE. TjSSFKD every fiuday by A. NOLTNER, 'EDITOR AND PUBLISHER. v FFICEla. Dr. Thessing's Brick Building. o TERMS of SUBSCRIPTION: If ingle Copy one year, in advance, $2 50 TER MS of A D YE II TISIS G : Jransient advertisements, including all L,mI notices, i sq. of 12 lines, 1 w.$ 2 50 For e.ioh subsequentinsertion 1 00 One Column, one year $120 00 E.ilt " " CO Qiarter " " 40 Baiiness Can), 1 square one year 12 S-(Jlen'dt tnces to be made at the risk o Szusn-ibers, and at the expense of Agents. BOOK AND JOB P FASTIS G. The Enterprise office is supplied with beautiful, approved styles of type, and mod ern MACHINE Pit ESSES, which will enable he Proprietor to do Job Piiuting at all times Seal, Quick and Cheap ! RTg- Work solicited. Jill li-itiness tran sactions upon a Specie basis. B U SI NESS OA RD S. CHARLES E. W A It KEN, Attorney at Law, Ore gon City, Oregon. Sept.Uhly. TORN M. BACON, Importer and Dealer in kJS IJ3 '53 9 STATIONERY, PERFUMERY. &:., -&c, Oregon C'jf, Oregon. At Charm ii $- J Varner's old stand, lately oc cupied by S. Acker man, Jlait street. 10 tf JOHN FLEMING- DEALER IN BOOKS AND STATIONERY, IX MYERS' FIRE-PROOF BRICX, M-UN" STSKET, OREGON CITY. OREGON". SVSACK & WELCH, DENTIST OFFICE In Odd Fellows' Temple, corer of First and Alder Streets, Forthta-d. The patronage of those desiring superior operations is in special request. Nitrous ox id ; tor the painless extraction of teeth. ;fArtitieial teeth "better than the best," and as cheap as tk-c cheapest. Dec. 23:tf Dr. J, H. HATCH, DENTIST, Th intr.maB-ii of those dosirhier first Class Operations, is respectfully solicited. Satisfaction in all cases sjuaranteed. X. li.JYitrou Ojcyde administered for the Painless Extraction of Teeth. Ofpicb In YVeiijunt's new building, vest eide of First street, between Alder and Mor nsun streets, Portland, Oregon. O "Live and Let Live." FIELDS & STUTCKLER, DEALERS IN PROVISIONS, GROCERIES, COUNTRY PRODUCE, &c., CIIOICL AVIXKS AND LIQUORS. v2At the old stand of Wortnian & Fields Oregon CRj , Oregon-. 13tf 7 II. W ATKINS, M. D., SURGEON, Portland, Ouec n. OFFICE Odd Fellows' Temple, comer First and Uder streets Residence corner of Main and Seventh streets. W. F. HIGHFIELD, Established since 1340, at the old stand, Miin Street, Oregon. City, Oregon. An Assortment of Watches, Jew elry, and Seth Thomas' weight Clocks, all of which are warranted to be as represented. Repairing done on short notice, uid thankful tor past ravers. CLAKK GREEN&A1I, OREGOXCITY. ttn All orders for the delivery of merchan Tiseor packages and freight of whatever des tription.to any part of the city, willbeexe jt vte.l promptly and with care. JTEW YORK HOTEL, (DeHtfches Gafthaus,) No. 17 Front Street, opposite the Mail steam ship landing, Portland, Oregon. H. K0THF0S, J. J. WILKENS, r ROP R IET O RS. o Board per Week $5 00 " " with Lodrrinrr. 6 00 1 1 Dar. . . 1 00 A. G. WALLIXG'S Pioneer Book Bindery. OREGON I AN BUIEDING, Corner of Front ami Alder Street, PORTLAND, OREGON. BLANK BOOKS RULED and BOUND to &nv desired pattern. MUSIC BOOKS, MAGAZINES, NEWS PAPERS, Etc., bound in every variety of 9 6tyle known to the trade. Orders from the country promrtly at-tc-rjded to. Trip to the Coast and Back. Oregon- City, Au 22, 1871. Editor Enterprise Dear Sh it may not be a miss, whether in structive or not, to give you a brief sketch of the trip taken by four of your residents to the coast a few weeks ago. This may not be very interesting or instructive to your many readers, but we may, how ever, crave the indulgence and par don of the public when we say it was voted so by my colleagues on the trip. We had hoped to evade any further hardships' and trials being imposed on us, but such be ing their desire, here goes for an expose, not only of our trip, but of ourseli as a writer. We (crossed the Willamette just below thegreat Falls of the same, sounded our bugles on the oppo site hill in sight of your town and camped for the night on a clear running brook, partook a hasty meal and calculated we had made twenty miles on our journey. On the next day we passed through the quiet villages of Lafayette, Mc Minnville and Sheridan. The first named place showed but little im provement since our first visit in 1851, while McMinnville, of recent age, bids fair to out-rival them all in point of business importance. Sheridan shows signs of decay in its infancy, probably like its name sake alter whom it was doubtless named, lived out its days of pros perity and greatness On the third day we made the toll-gate on the Coast Range mountains, -having arrived near Mr. Thompson's camp of surveying party, in the Grand Rondo valley. We experienced the severest hot weather here than any other of the season. Our camping place last named was a happy omen to some of us, the younger ones having met some old female acquaintances who were seeking the pleasures of the sea breeze. Old acquaintances were very pleasantly renewed between them, but we could discover no serious results, however, from that happy interview. How strange ! On the fourth day, about 3 o'clock, we made camp on the mighty wa ters of the Old Pacific. Before reaching the coast, however, we were reminded and sensibly real ized tire reflections made upon us some fifteen years ago whilst on a visit to the same place, that there was a war of the elements going on as of mighty thunder, but on reaching the great deep, only found as we did before thot Old Ocean was only playing upon the beach with its splashing waves and surfs, which lias t een regularly go ing on for centuries unknown to man. We found many campers, and to all human appearances, were all enjoying themselves, some seek ing pleasure, while others were there for health. We were inform ed that one hundred an six wagons had crossed the mountains this season already. Among those we met were our friend Meldrum, his good ladv and daughter, Mrs. D. P. Thompson, of Oregon Citv. We not being inclined to protract our f?toy for a longer period than two days m the pleasures afforded, con cluded to pull up stakes and wend our way down the coast for Ya quina bay. Before leaving, how- ever, we suoum nave stated tnat two of our company had a benefit in the shape of cold salt water, which was truly laughable to wit ness. The two remaining ones of the company could never get a re petition of that performance again, you bet. On the sixth night we camped between the mouth of Se litz river and Yaquina, having swam our horses near the mouth of said river, having for our guide an Indian boy. We experienced on this route a little more hardship than is usually allotted to man in this day of progress and improve ment, as most of the route was along the worst trail we ever saw, not having the appearance of being used but very little, if any, for many a long year. We congratu lated ourselves that no bones were broken nor lives lost, coupled with the thought, however, that not withstanding we were pitched head forward in mud holes, dragged off our horses in the brush, horses turn ing summersets in an effort to leap or jump large logs obstructing the trail. We concluded to ob tain the sense of the company as to whether or not we had'nt met with more pleasure than we bar gained for, and after the motion was put, don't you think it was de cided we had not, and . our efforts to obtain a reconsideration proved abortive. Why, they even went bo far as to sav a little jostling was condusive to health. We didn't see it in that light just then, and will defer giving our opinion until we write the clossing paragraph of this never to be forgotten trip. e judged the distance from our first camp on the coast to Yaquina bav to be 35 miles, ' twentv miles of which being high precipitous bluff of rock all along the coast, com pelting r.s to travel that horrible trail just alluded to. On the sev enth and eighth nights we camped near the town of Newport, situated a short distance above the mouth of the bay. There are two stores, as many saloons, and a postoffice m the place, and one hotel owned and kept by a Mr. Baldwin, whom we found to be a clever gentleman and no doubt makes such a land lord as Josh Billings prefers, being provided with ample accommoda tions for the weary traveler who might desire to visit the Bay. We were informed that Ben Simpson had sailed for San Francisco with two hundred thousand feet of lum ber, which was sawed at his mills above Newport, and signalled when off the bar, three and a half fathoms of water low tide. From all we could see and learn respect ing the future of that country, nothing short of a railroad will re deem it from its present state of inactivity. It is said to be fifty miles from Corvallis to deep water on the bay, the bay being five miles long and one-half to three-quarters wide. Gentlemen well experienced with the route as proposed for a road, saj that a better road can be had on what is called Little Elk road, from Blodgett's Valley to Monroe's Landing. This route fol lows a ridge nearly all the way, presenting no obstructions such as deep cuts, side grades, high bridges or trestle work. Any vessel cross ing Yaquina bay can go to Monroe landing, some four or five miles above Newport. And we predict, judging the future by the past, that at no distant day commerce in the southern portion of our val ley will seek an outlet by railroad to the Yaquina bay, which will be the means of not only benefitting the farmer by cheaper and shorter routes, by competing lines, but de velop the seen and unseen resources of a section of our countiy already attracting some considerable atten tion, which otherwise would com paratively be of little value with out it. We now resume our jour nc3T. Having failed to connect our fast pony train with the steamer plying on the bay between the different points thereof, having remained one day to connect if possible, in order to see the country above, its towns, mills, fcc., we concluded to pull up stakes and try the moun tain trail for King's Valley, by way of the Siletz Reservation, and bid adieu to old ocean and its many scenes. So we started on the ninth day, at 3 o'clock, made camp in a beautiful cove in the mountains, with delightful grass and water, having traveled over a rough mountainous country. On the tenth day, about 10 o'clock, we ar rived at the Siletz Reservation, where we were met by our old ac quaintance and genial gentleman, Gen. Palmer, by whose urbanity we were shown a good camping place five miles above his domocil, where we could indulge in the sport 1 of angling the inhabitants of the beautiful stream of the Siletz. Pre sent indications show that the Gen erol is the -man for the position he occupies as Indian Agent. Much might be said in reference to the future of the poor Indian, and it iocs appear to us that had the money appropriated tor the amer- leoration of the race and the orig inal designs been carried out faith fully, the different agencies might have long ago been self-sustaining. We were forcibly convinced that whilst some signs exist of a reform ation among them, they had not come up to that standard of pro gress and reformation so much de sired. Their farms were in a poor condition, showing conclusively a neglect on the part of the manag ers entrusted to look after their f u ture well being. Such as desire and will work, are employed by the Agent in improving the farms, roads, tfce., while others, who are too indolent to work and owing to a lack of means to support such by the Agent, resort to their old haunts to procure a livelyhood, which was verified by the fact that from Salmon river to' Yaquina bay camps of them might be seen seek ing a living by hunting, fishing, gathering shells, ta, exchanging the same for such necessaries of life among the whites who may chance to fall in their way. We indulge in the hope that a radical change will be effected by one of long experience among the Indians, ones too, who is well posted as to the proper management required for their good, and also one, whom we believe, although of different political sentiments, will honorably and faithfully carry out the origin al designs contemplated for their future welfare, if let alone. After remaining at present camp some ten hours, we crossed the moun tains by trail to King's Valley, and camped on Mary's river, near oiu rort, nosKins. cpeaKing ui Ports, we are reminded that we omitted to mention the Old Fort at Grand Ronde and Siletz, where ,our vailient officers who distin guished themselves in the Federal service then commanded in the mountain fastnesses among the poor Indian. But since fate has ordered, for some of them at least, a more brilliant career who then occupied an unenviable position to that which they now occupy, we'll not raise the veil and expose to view the many midnight deeds of valor there performed. From King's Valley, we traveled through a rich and fine farming and stock raising country in Polk county to a camp five miles west of Inde pendence. We were much pleased with the improvements already and being made by the honest tillers of the soil, and but for the heavy rains in the spring, a very unpre cedented large crop oi cereals would have resulted to the benefit o the farmer. Notwithstanding the backwardness of the spring, more grain will be reaped than any year previous, with the exception probably of oats, We are now satisfied that there can be no such thing as failure in producing crops in Oregon under any circumstances I must bring my hastily written and already too lengthy communi cation to a close, by saying that for the want of a diary not being kept to govern me, I have been compelled to write from memory. We have omitted some things con cerning the boys, no doubt, and hope they will not feel aggrieved. While we ourself suffered some what the severe afflictions of poor Job, we now feel to adopt the re solutions passed on the night we camped between Siletz river and Newport, before alluded to, and can truthfully say we felt much better on the day of our arrival home, being thirteen davs away, than we did before starting. Very respectfully, A Singular Kentucky Fight- The Maysvillc Bulletin has the following singular account of a friendly fight in Fleming county, Kentucky: Last week Mr. Larry Howe and a Mr. Gardner, having had a pre- vious falling out, met on the road near Martha's Mills in Fleming, and no one but themselves being present, concluded to fight it out. One of them had a gun which he quickly set by the fence, and the fight then commenced. They pummeled each other for half an hour or more with their fists until both had become well exhausted. Alter a short breathing spell they resumed the battle with rocks, and so continued until they were both battered and bruised to their heart's content. The owner of the gun with difficulty mounted his horse, but left his gun where he had placed it before the fight, and his hat lying in the road. His polite adversary handed him his hat, and taking the gun mounted his own horse. The two rode along some distance together until. they came to the house of the former, when the latter returning the gun to the owner, bade him good-bye and made his way to his own house. These were about the friendliest and most courteous beligerents we have heard of for a long time. The days of true chivalry must be returning. Tins Hand Never Struck Me! We recently heard the following most interesting and touching in cident : A little boy had died. His body was laid out in adarkend, retired room, waiting to be laid away in the cold grave. His afflicted moth er and bereaved sister went in to look at the sweet lace ot the pre- ious sleeper, for his face was beau tiful even in death. As they stood gazing upon the form of the one she loved and cherished, the little girl asked to take his hand. The mother at first did not think it best, but as the child repeated the request, and seemed anxious about it, she took the cold hand and placed it in the hand of his weep ing sister. The dear child looked at it a moment, caressed it fondly, and then looked up to her mother through her tears of affection and love and said: "Mother, this little hand never struck me." Young readers, have you al ways been so gentle to brothers and sisters, that were you to die such a tribute as this could be paid to your memory? Could a broth er or sister take your hand, were it cold in death, and say, "This hand never strnck me ? The San Antonio (Texas) Herald . ttri-i.,. t.-': . :,i x says; xr.v ivicuupuus me t-am iu be a very patriotic people. They couldn't see the glorious Fourth go bv without a celebration, They therefore came down to within three miles of our city, danced the scalp dance, and returned taking 400 horses along upon which thev haa no claim, and the brands of" which they had failec to record," COURTESY OF BANCROFT LIBRARY, IINTVKRSITY OF CALIFORNIA. THE PERSIAN FAMINE. The Causes, Extent and Details- OTAKALLELED MORTALITY PER SIA ALREADY HALF DEPOPULATED PARENTS DEVOUR THEIR OWN OFFSPRING. The reports we are receiving here give new, and, if possible, even more horrible and appalling details of the Persian famine. The dearth is very much more vide-spread than at first reported. In place of being confined to the province of Khorassan, it extends over the entire land.. Already the loss of life has been fearful. Per sia is said, on reliable authority, to have lost fifty per cent, of her pop ulation. Thousands of people, half famished, have dragged them selves across the frontier, into Turkish Arabia and Cabool, while those who have not had the energy to emigrate, or have been prevent ed from doing so by the strong arm of the Government, are daily DYING BY THOUSANDS of starvation. A Persion subject cannot leave his native country, even to go upon a pilgrimage to Meshed Hosein or to Mecca, with out special permission from the au thorities, and this permission is even now, in spite of the present appalling condition of the country, still insisted upon. The people in desperation, however, use every means to elude the vigilance of the government and escape into hap pier lands. It appears that there was a TERRIBLE DROUTH last year, which was followed as a natural consequence by a partial fail ure -of the crops. There was great suffering and privation, but comparatively little mortality. It is a curious fact that this fam ine is, to a certain extent, one re sult, though of course an indirect one, of the American civil war. There is a bit of country in Persia which is eminently well calculated for the production of cotton, and the high price of that article seven or cio-ht years ago, induced many of the smaller cultivators to aban- lon other crops and to embark in its production. This opening for commerce rapidly developed into a arge trade, and a couple ot lines of steamers have been started from Bombaj' to Bushire, a port on the Persian Gulf, which is the only one of importance of Persia's limited sea coast. The money gained by the sale of cotton was obtained to my provisions from Fars, or Far- stan, and the other southern prov inces, which are better adapted to the growth of wheat and rice, the ligh prices of opium, owing to the tax imposed upon its export by the Britsih Indian Government, has also stimulated the production of grain. Last year there were two thousand chests of this drug ex ported from Bushire. The silk trade has also largely increased. These cause have all operated to DIMINISH THE AREA OF LAND employed in the raising of provi sions, and have doubtless tended to aggrivate the consequences of the resent bad season, the partial famine last year exhausted such mall accumulated stocks of pro- visions as were in tne country. The people, however, managed to mger through the winter, sustain ed by the hope that the spring crop (there are two yearly crops in Persia) would bring back plenty. Early in the year, in spite of the impoverishment of the people, the Government, with shocking inhu manity, raised the taxes. 11ns ' COMPLETED THE MISERY of its unhappy subiccts. YY hat little money they had left was torn from them, and they were left beg gared to face a year whose horrors had but begun. The first effect of the increased taxation was to drive the. people from their homes in the country to the big cities, as owing to a curious law, the imposts upon tillers of the soil are very much heavier than those exacted from the dwellers in towns. In cities, indeed, the mass of the population practically escape taxation, and the revenue is raised, with the ex ception ot a poll tax trom the mer chants. Before the end of winter the famine had spread from Farsis tan to the othr provinces which depended upon it for supplies. The cities of Ispahan, Yezd, Ker man and Shiraz were CROWDED WITH STARVING MULTI TUDES. Teheran, the Capital, suffered least, but even there the privations were terrible. Wheat in Kerman rose to nine times its usual price. The new crop has failed also. The people have endeavored to keep themselves alive by eating giass and roots; but even this scanty nourishment has been ex hausted. In Khorassan, which borders on Cabool and the wild steppes of Central Asia, people SOLD THEIR CHILDREN INTO SLAV ERY. anaong the Turcomans, in order to save them from starvation, and at the same time to acquire a few tomauns to spend in the bazaar for sustenance. It would be well if all the provinces could have dis posed of their children in the same manner. InFarsistan parents slew and then DEVOURED THEIR OFFSPRING. In Ispahan men have been caught in the act of exhuming the corpses of the dead for the pur- pose oi eating them. Among the results of the famine may be mentioned that all domestic ani mals, even horses, of which Peisia raised a great many, not outy for her own use, but also for exporta tion to India, have been killed and eaten. A late dispatch further in forms us that the cemeteries in Shiraz have to be guarded by troops, lest the people, infuriated by hunger, should rifle them of their ghastly contents. The people are almost BEYOND THE REACH OF HELP, Even if food were brought from India there are no cattle left to transport it into the interior; and even if there were, it is a month's journey from Bushire to Ispahn, and six weeks to Khorassan. This dearth will probably be the most horrible on record. Two years ago a couple of millions of people died in India of starvation. Un less, however, the Persian Govern ment consents to the deportation of its subjects, there will be among its 8,000,000 of people a mortality' even more appalling than this. The report that the plague has broken out is not confirmed ; but THE CHOLERA AXD EAMIXE FEVER ai"e busily at work, and these are sufficiently terrible agents of death. The faminestricken people are cov ered with hideous sores, the conse quence of hunger, while they burn in the tortures of a devouring fever. The Russian Government, in view of the probability of the cholera spreading into its domin ions, has established quarantine regulations along the frontier. One path of escape is thus blocked up. Probably the British- Indian Government will soon adopt simi lar precautions, and this will cause the steamers from Bombay to stop running. A Tribute to Governor Haight- The Examiner says: In the in vestigation going on before the Finance Committee of the Board of Supervisors in San Francisco, in regard to jail matters, Badlam tried to distort the language of Judge E. D. Sawyer, late of the Fourth District Court, and a prom inent Republican, into a reflection on Gov. Haight. Judge Sawyer replied as follows, which we take from the Call's report: "When I spoke of convicting Gov. Haight upon that kind of testimony, I used his name for the purpose of adding force to the ex pression. For, as I understood it Gov. Haight stands as well as any man in the community, and I am glad, as a Republican, to say so; and his Administration has been a fair and honest one, and I am will ing for that to go out to the public. Of course, I happen to differ with him politically; but I want it un derstood that when Mr. Badlam wants any insinuations to go out against Gov. Haight, that I will not permit it. I have known him many years, and a more honest, upright, gentlemanly man don t live in the community than Gov. Haight. I speak of him personally." Ins nobie tribute, from an op ponent, should bring a blush of shame to the low scavengers of party who are flooding the coun try with the vilest falsehoods, im- peaching the integrity of Gov. Haight. Hardening Cucumber Pickles. -"W." wishes to learn how to keep pickles from becoming soft. Al Ml 1 -I w,-m Alum win harden cucumbers. To a gallon of vinegar, add one ounce of powdered alum. If the vine gar is put into bottles tightly corked, and set in a kettle of cold water, with hay or straw between them to keep the bottles from knocking together, and allowed to remain over the fire until the wa ter boils, then removed, and kept in the kettle until nearly cool, the vinegar will keep perfectly clear when used for pickles; but it should oe added to them cold, bhreds ot horse-radish root will prevent all pickles from moulding. Cor. Country Gentleman. Dare not. A Yankee in Italy, after a severe tornado, which the people seemed to think -a great thino- declared it was hardly up to the "average of daily breezes in 3Iaine, his native State, where the people dare not raise children, ex cept in sheltered localities, on ac count of the strenuous character of the zephyrs which play over the hills. Another Ku-Klux Outrage. Mrs. Pfieffer, a respectable mar ried lady, while gathering blackr berries near Frankfort (Ky.)f August 1st, accompanied by hep daughter, aged fourteen, was at tacked and brutally outraged by a negro. Her child gave an alarm, but the fiend escaped. Yesterday a negro named Harrv Johnson was arrested on suspicion and lodged in jail at Frankfort. He was subsequently identified by the mother and daughter. Great ex citement prevailed, and an attempt c at lynching was feared, against which strong precautions have been adopted by the authorities?. Johnson waived an examination yesterday, and was remanded to jail. When asked what he di4 with th knife he had when he made the attack on Mrs. Pfieffer, he answered, "I threw it away." On the prisoner being taken from jail to the Court-house, the hus band of the outraged lady attempt ed to shoot him. The excitement in the city is intense. No violent demonstration has been made yet, but the jail is strongly guarded, as the rage of the people may take that form of action at any moment. The Manner of it- It is a striking feature of the "departure" politicians that, while they denounce the mode or way in which the Mongrel "Amendments" were carried, they tacitly admit that they are all right in them selves! This is like fiercely de nouncing a burglar in respect to the manner in which he accom plished his robbery, getting into a window or using false keys, but saving never a word against his carrying off all your gold or the title deeds to your estates. Or better still: A nigger runs off with a man's daughter and marries her on Saturday in a barn instead of Sunday in a church, and the "old man" is awfully cut up at the ir regular proceeding, but accepts the marriage as a fait accomjyli that cannot be helped ! Why, he should instantly shoot the nigger, and if he could not shut up his polluted daughter in a convent, he should give her a dose of "pisin," of course. The fraudulent mode of the " Amendments " is bad enough, certainly, but the "Amend- ments" themselves are deadly, and in the nature of things, as incom patible with social order as the nigger son-in-law with family order or peace. Day-look. The Record of Radical Rascality, o "New York, August 17. A Washington special says the Sec retary of State will to-morrow is sue a detailed statement of the de falcations and unadjusted accounts of the collectors of Internal Rev enue since the establishment of the Bureau. It will show that the actual amount of defalcation, to the close of the last fiscal year, was $2,768,397; of this amount over one-third is credited to the. Louisana Collectors ; L. B. Collins, General Steedmen, and Ergene Tisdale, alone being defaulters for $960,000. In view of the fact that over fifteen hundred million dol lars have been collected from this source the percentage of loss is re garded by the Treasury officials as remarkably small. The amount on unadjusted accounts is only 8460,000. Unnecessary Burden. The Federal Government now levies and collects $100,000,000 of taxes annually more than is needed to carry on the machinery of State and (reserve the public credit. As all its departments are under the control of the Republican party, of course it must be held responsi ble for this unnecessary burden upon the people at a time when all the interests of the country are languishing, and there is a general complaint of the scarcity of money. What makes it more unbearable is, that a great portion of this large surplus is corruptly squandered. The New York Post, a leading Republican organ, says : The Goverment now collects by taxation $100,000,000 per annum more than it needs for current ex penses, including the interest on the debt. This vast surplus of two million of dollars every week is a perpetual temptation before lobbyists and Congressmen, and is the main incentive to every ex travagant scheme. So long as it continues to be collected all the resources of human ingenuity will be employed to bring about the use of it for the promotion of pri vate schemes by grants, subsidies, local improvements, new offices, increased salaries and general wastefulness. It was Rowland Hill who said, "I don't like those mighty fine preachers who round off ibeir sen tences so beautifnlly that they are sure to roll off the sinner's cjon scince," o o o o o e o o -0 o o 0 O O O G O o o 0 a O o O o o o o o o o o o o o o