o 0 o TOL. 5. OREGON CITY, OREGON, FRIDAY, AUGUST 25, 1871. NO 42. X o o o S I o o o o o o o o o o 0 o v nElje iDccktij '(Enterprise. 4 Z EMO CRA TIC PA PER, FOR THE 'Business Man, the Farmer And the FAMILY CIRCLE. J sCED EVERY FRIDAY BY A. NOLTNER, EDITOR AND PUBLISHER. CFFICEla Dr. Thessing's Brick Building. H TERMS of SUBSCRIPTION: Single Copy one year, m afiratsce, $2 50 'TERMS of ADVERTISING. 'Transient advertisements, including all lej.il notices, $ sq. of 12 linea, 1 w.$ 2 50 '?or etch sab-sequent insertion 1 00 ''ine Colu:nn, one year $120 00 3I.tlf " " - 60 ;Qi.irter " " 40 "Business Card, 1 square one year 12 Kg" Remittances to be made at the risk o Subscribers, and at the expense of Agents. Q BOOK AND JOB PRINTING. tfg" The Enterprise office is supplied with be.ititiful. Approved styles of tvpe, and mod ern M.VCUl.VK IMlUSrtKS. which will enable lie Proprietor ti do Job Pi luting at all times Neat, Quick and Cheap I KW Vir!s stilicited. All 11 nintis tr in ictions upon a Specie basis. BCSIXUSS CARDS. CUA11L.CS JG. WARKEN, Attorney at Law, Oregon City, Oregon. Rept.lfcly. , TOIIN M. BACOX, IS Si Importer and Dealer in ss s;ja xjz cs5 jais 9 STATIONERY, PERFUMERY. &c, &c, Oregon CHy, Oregon. At Char man $' IVarner' old stand, lately oc cupied bj S. Ackerman, Main street. 10 tf JOHN FLEMING, mm DEALER IN BOOKS AND STATIONERY, IX MYERS' FIRE PROOF BRICK, HKIS STREET, ORRGON OREGON'. MACK & WELCH, OFFICE In Odd Fellows' Temple, cor er of First and Alder Streets, Portland. The patronage of thoe desiring superior operations is in special request. . Nitrousox 'idd for the painless extraction of teeth. j:?f Artificial teeth "better than the best," 'and as cheap as the cheapest. Dec. 23:tf Dr. J, H. HATCH, DENTIST, The patronage of those desiring tirst Class Operations, is respectfully solicited. Satisfaction in all cases guaranteed. X. U. Nitrous Uxyde administered for the I'ainiess Extraction of Teeth. Otfccb In VVeigaut's new building, west 'aide of First street, between Alder and Mor -ison streets, Portland, Oregon. Live and Let Live." T7IELD3 & STIUCKLER, DEALERS IN PROVISIONS, GROCERIES, COUNTRY PRODUCE, &c, o cnoicr. avines and liquors'. .f".Vt the old stand of Woi tman & Fields Oiegon Cit , Oregon. 13tf ytf IT. W ATKINS, M. D., SURGEON'. Foktuvxd, Oregc ri. O . OFFICE Odd Fellows' Temple, corner First and lder streets Residence corner of Main and Seventh streets. W. F. HIGHFIELD, Established since 1849, at the old stand, Miin Street, Oregon, City, Oregon. An Assortment of Watches, Jew elry, and Seth Thomas' weight blocks, ali of which are warranted r be a represented. Uepainnss aone on tui u u-nc, nd thankful for past favors. CLA.EK GREENMAN, City 0aTtMn OREGON CITY. tt3 AH orders for the delivery of merchan dise or p ickaxes and freight of whatever d'ss cr'mtioa.to anv p art of the city, willbeexe citel promptly and with care. o jTEW YORK HOTEL, (Deutfches Gafthaus,) No. 17 Frrmt Street, opposite the Mail steam ship landing, Portland, Oregon. H. R0THF03, J. J. WILKENS, PROPRIETORS. Board per Week $ 5 00 " ' " with Lodsing 6 00 " " Dav 1 00 2 - A. G. WALLTNG'S Pioneer Book Bindery. OREGOXIAN BUILDING, Corner or Front and Alder Street, PORTLAND, OREGON. BLANK BOORS RULED and BOUND to nv desired nattm. MUTC BOOKS, MAGAZINES, NEWS- - .,1V.-., etc., oouna in every variety ot style known to the trade. (Ters frotn the country promptly at- How to Make the Earm Pay. " To make the farm pay, propor tionate to investment, requires greater skill than most farmers think necessary, and more than many of. them possess. There is more science required in successful farming than almost any other pursuit. Scientific farming is not as necessary in new countries as in old, but even there, method and skill are requisite to success. Agriculture in the South, since the war, is nothing more or less than a gigantic failure, even in Anti Helium times; the secret of ap parent success lay in the fact that labor cost nothing .and could be made available "neplus ultra." Many farmers in the Northern and Northwestern States, are just as unsuccessful. There must be a cause for thiss, what is it ? It is no deficiency in soil, for our lands are as rich as need be ; nor climate, for it is per fectly congenial to the cultivation of the numerous productions to which our country is adapted. The answer I think is in a nut shell, "the want of diversity of pro ducts." Unless prices are exhorb itantly high, the exclusive cultiva tion of one or two products is never reuumerated ; there are two reasons for this ; First One hand produces more by being enabled to cultivate a larger area. Second Exclusive production causes over production, and conse quently low prices, also creates a demand for articles not raised, consequently high prices for the necessaries of life. Tobacco has almost ruined many portions of Virginia, Kentucky, Missouri and some of the North ern States. Wheat is ruining the Xorthwest crn States and Territories. Cane culture is injuring Louisiana, and Cotton has bankrupted the South. The almost exclusive production of cotton has brought upon us the compound evils of cheap cotton, high provisions, worthless labor and exhausted land. No farmer is making the farm pay, unless he is keeping up its fertility. There is nothing gained by gathering a succession of crops and wearing out the soil. Crops will decrease from year to year, and the land finally becomes val ueless. To "make the farm pay," first and foremost, keep up its fertility, there are three ways of doing this, rest, rotation and manure the first adapted to all new countries, where natural Summer and Winter range is sufficient, land cheap, and hay valueless, the second and third are adapted to countries where winter food has to be pro vided for stock. There, instead of rest, it is more economical to ro tate with clover, peas, etc., turning under the second crop as a fertil izer, and saving the first for hay ; the third is adapted to all coun tries where land is extremely high in such countries it is cheaper to feed all produce and apply manure, than to turn under green. To "make the farm pay" every farmer must be governed by the circumstances that surround him, he is compelled to invest in land labor and agricultural implements. Where land is cheap and labor saving implement high, as much of the former and as little of the two latter should be used as possi ble, this can be accomplished by devoting the largest portion of the farm, to summer and winter pas turage, requiring little labor, ma chinery, etc., and giving handsome profit on investment; 1 think this system well adapted to many por tions of the Southern States. Where land and labor are high, labor-saving machinery is cheap, as much ot these latter should be substituted for labor as possible, food should be cut and fed to stock, as grazing is too wasteful where land is an object, many of the Northen States, furnish exam ples of such localities where land is extremely high and labor ex tremely low. Ten hands can be profitably employed on the same area that only one would be re quired, were the conditions re versed as in the south. To "make the farm pay" we must deversify products, have a variety to sell instead of raising one or two and having a variety to buy. It is cheaper to raise" all the necessaries of life, (to which our country is adapted,) than to raise one or two products and buy them To "make the farm pay," study farming in all of its various branches, take agricultural period icals, buy books on agriculture, don't be afraid of "Book Farming." Agricltural books are nothing but the writings and experiences of our best farmers. If your circum stances admit of it, buy improved stock, implements, &c., and even improved knowledge. Learn to farm scientifically, sys- j tematieally and ecnomically, prac tice a smooth rotation of crops, save all manure and apply to crops best.'adapted to it, select good se.ed cultivate well what you do cultivate, and my word for it, by practising all the above you will have learned "how to make the farm pay." : Obidiatt Jones. Mineral Springs, Ark. General News Items. r The Montana mines are paying better this year than last. ' TelegrapMa-communieation has been established with Japan. Silk culture in California has been attended with great success up to the present time. Grant is not coming to the Pa cific coast this season, on account, it is said, of John Morrissy having won heavily of him at the Long Branch races. The Cincinnati Commercial says: "The young man at Hamilton who shot himself in showing how Mr. Vallandigham shot himself, in the attempt to explain how Myers shot himself, is recovering." The price of wool ruling very high this year; our wool growers have done nobly. The value of wool exports in 1871 will approxi mate to the handsome sum of ($5, 000,000) Fine Millions of Dollars. The Boston Transcript remarks that the "proposition to make Gen. Butler their candidate for Govern or is reuniting the Massachusetts Republicans. They will stand shoulder to shoulder in opposi tion to him." There are twenty-four United States Senators to be elected be tween this and the first of next Marc h. The character and calibre ot the men elected will depend in a great measure upon the amount of interest workingmen take in the elections this fall. Speaker Blaine charges in a re cent speech that the Democrats do not recognize the Constitution. "It is no wonder they do not," says the Courier-Journal, "the Consti tution has been so frightfully mu tilated by the Radical party that even its own father wouldn't re cognize it." The grasshoppers of the great Western deserts have taken wing, and are blasting vegetation from the Minnesota River to the British possesions. The farmers have al ready suffered severely from the effects of the terrific winds that have recently swept over the great er portion of Minnesota; but this last misfortune has discouraged them so thoroughly that some of those who have lost most, are said to be seriously contemplating a re moval to other States. A Railway Ticket Good Either Way. In the Superior Court in Boston, a case of interest to the traveling public was recent ly decided. In 18G8, John A. Coleman, of Boston, attempted to ride from New York to New Haven on a coupon ticket, which was rejected by the coductor on the ground that although it was good from New Haven to New York, it did not pass the holder over the road in a train going in the opposite direction Mr. Coleman insisted that the company was com pelled to receive the ticket as it represented money paid for a pas sage between those points, and he was put off the train by force, re ceiving snch injury as to affect his health. He sued the New York and New Haven Railroad Com pany and recovered. The railroad company obtained a new trial and was beaten again. On exception to the ruling of the judg, the de fendants obtained a third trial, which terminated in a verdict for Mr. Coleman for $3,200 damages. To Remove Warts. To re move warts, dissolve an ounce of white vitriol in five tablespoonfuls of water, put into a phial, and rub the warts three or four times a day, and oftener if convenient. In two weeks they will be gone, with out uain or scar. Other remedies are to moisten the tops of the warts once a dav with creosote, or burn a piece of linen or cotton on any piece of , steel and rub the moisture left bv the burning on the warts, repeating the operation three or four times: The two Radical fictions in the House of Delegates of the Terri tory of Columbia habitually call one another liars and thieves. The Courier-Journal savs they are en- couraged to do this by the loung Men's Christian Association, which can get them to tell the truth in no other way. It is stated that Dr. Livingstone has not had any breeches to speak of, in four years, the merchant tailors of Ujiji refusing to credit him. With a little paint, however, and a segment of lion skin around his lions, the Doctor has managed to keep the wolf from his door. mil l Death of the Double Baby--0ne Head Outlives the Other 1 From the Boston Post, July 19th. We mentioned in our columns yesterday, the presence in Boston of a most remarkable child, the off spring of Joseph and Ann E. Fin ley. It presented the remarkable as well as unprecedented phenom enon of two heads, four arms, and two legs, and all upon a single body. The girl for such was its sex died last evening at No. 6 Bowdoin street. The first half or head breathed its last at 5, and the second shortly after 8 o'clock. The many thousands in the Western or Middle States who have seen this marvellous eccentricity of nature will learn its death with regret. The child or children as it would almost seem proper to allude to the phenomenon had enjoyed excel lent health from her birth, nine months ago, until within two weeks,-at which time one exhibit ed signs of illness. This, however, was but temporary. It recovered and was bright and playful. Since reaching Boston, a few days since, the other or the other half was taken sick and died yesterday af ternoon, as already stated, "The two portions of the" body were so intimately connected that the death of one rendered that of the other inevitable. The spectacle was equally novel, strange and un paralleled. Upon one end of the body reposed the head of the dead infant ; upon the other that of the. live one with its eyes still bright and curious, and its lungs in full breathing order. All that medical aid could accomplish was done, but it was found unavailing. The children died in the presence of its parents. The corpse presents th e appearance of two infants asleep. Apparently they escaped the ordinary suffering incident to death, for the countenances had the expression of repose. The dis position of the body is not deter mined upon. Several of our phisi cians were desirous last evening of having it opened for examination. It is doubtful if the parents con sent. They reside in Morrow county, Ohio, and live upon a farm. They have other children, but none have exhibited any unusual devel opments. Nor can this' extraordi nary departure from the laws of nature be accounted for. In Phil adelphia, where all the medical So lons undertook to solve the prob lem, nothing whatever was brought to light, Good Place for CnmixALS. Georgia is a good place for crimi nals. It appears that Gov. Bullock has, during his incumbency, grant ed 402 out of 403 applications for pardons; among the olfences par doned being fifty-six murders, thirty-one manslaughters, thirty-six as saults with intent to kill, and fifty two burglaries. Bullock, of Geor gia, beats Scott, of South Carolina, as a friend of the lawless. It was thought monstrous of the latter to nullify the actions of the courts in 20S out of 48G convictions in one year, by granting pardons to the former number of convicts, but Bullock's pardons throw Scott in to the shade. These carpet-baggers have fine conceptions of pub lic duty. No doubt the criminals pardoned by Bullock and Scott are "trooly loil" and reliable men at the polls. m Some two weeks ago a voting mail of culture and good tnste went to hear a well-known ranter preach. Getting disgusted before the sermon was half through, he left his seat and was going on tip toe toward the door, when the preacher roared out : "Young man, had 3rou rat her go to hell than hear me preach ? Somewhat startled at first, the young man faced about and with a graceful bow re sponded : "On the whole, parson, I think I would." In digging a. well at Emerson. in Mills county, Iowa, at a depth ot twenty-nve leet, the digger struck a large oak log, and after cutting through it and going a few feet deeper, he came into a perfect neap or unu-woou, m tne inuist oi which water commenced coming in so that he could go no deeper. He found specimens of at least four different kinds of wood in this drift. The water is unfit for use. Out West they tell astorj of a dor which was great lv interested in music. lie attended a sinrinor school, and was subsequently found in the back yard with a music book in front of him. beating time with - . j his tail on a tin pan, and howling "Old Hundred." A singular but striking instance of the working of the law of com npnsntion is afforded in the iin doubted fact that although the Orangemen are all Protestants, a raaiority of the orange women are cooa rtoman oatnoncs. COURTESY OF BANCROFT LIBRARY, Miscellaneous. Jeff Davis swears he didn't do it. A bad policy one that is run out, I - Strict economy is a great in come. Parental acres The old man's corns. A constant gleaner The tax gatherer. New name Corn cribs. "Long and The deluge. for tight boots successful reign Truth is the rival of time and the oracle of the future. How to keep your head clear Shave every hair off. "Bolloney Sorseg" is serving at a Phiiidelphia saloon. A Schenectady editor wants to die the mosquitoes are so bad. The Line of Business some strong-minded ladies take "up The mascu-line. Some reckless fellow defines tip pling to be holding communion with disembottled spirits. The reason why the ancient Britons were formidable in battle is that they were Pict men. Why will folks pay so much for rent when they can get a house maid for three or four dollars. Undertakers are said to be a mean set alwaws watching for an opportunity to screw you down. Twenty-three rattlesnakes al ready reported from Wisconsin, with seven counties to hear from. The way to conmand respect and plenty of room in a crowd Carry a pot of paint in each hand. Piano-making at present takes the third rank among the manu facturing interests in the United States. Fuji, commenting on the pro verb, Peace hath her victories," says: "Just so! more fall in love than in war. "Isn't it strange," remarked a lady, "the Misses Smith are so gross?" "Not at all," was the re ply; their father was a grocer. Under the head of "Lost Races ot America", a gentleman is get ting up a list of the most celebrat ed horses that have been beaten. A Maine girl whose lover has lost a limb, replied to her compan ions' banter, "I wouldn't have a man with two legs they're so common." An exchange gives an account of a monkey having picked a man's pocket of something over a hun dred dollars. Simply another note for Darwin, that's all. At Louisville, Ivy., a few days go, a man was rendered delirious y the heat from the sun, while Ving for four hours on the grave of his wife, who had recently died. m i T cv T" t- lne. jciterson (lowa) ee is redibly informed that there are three men now temporarily insane in the southern part of that coun ty caused by the excessive use of tobacco. The female population of Edin- mrg exceeds the male by nearly 9,000. In Glascow the excess is 6,000. The excess in these two cities is about equal to that of the State of Massachusetts. A Iloosac tunnel teamster was ately seen on a 3,500 pound load of powder, smoking a nine, while ust behilid was the stage coach nil of passengers, whose felings were anything but comfortable. For fresh wounds in man or oeast it is claimed that there is nothing to compare to finely pul verized earth, to be renewed in a ouple of hours. It is said to act ike a charm on such wounds.. How to kill onion grubs: Water the onions well with lye -water, run from ashes. The water should be about half as strong as used for making soap. After a copious shower of this lye they gennerally disappear. A Clergyman in Pennsylvania his iust received his salary for six months services. It consisted ot ten feet of stove pipe, two papers ot corn starch, three kegs ot varn ish, one paper collar, four palm leaf fans, and two bundles of bed slats. A man' in Yonkers has discoyerr ed a novel arid expeditious method of raising calves." He takes a mouse into the Dorcas Society at his church and lets it loose. All the ladies jump up on the chairs and window-sills. The man him self has been vaccinated, and so of course he isn t afraid. Charles Lamb's reverie, during an attack of fspring fever "riang work I I wish all the year Wefe holiday I am sure that indo lence indefeasible indolence is the true state of man, and business the invention of the old teaser, vhbse interference doomed Adam to an apron and set him boemg. A River Eunning up Stream. The 15th of Jnly will long be remembered as a gala day for the inhabitants of Chiengoj " who on that day enjoyed the curious and novel spectacle of seeing a river flow backwards, up against its stream, and in the course of a few hours changing forever its course of centuries. Yet it was not the novelty of this sight that gladden ed the hearts of all Chicagoians, but the prospects of the benefits to be derived from this novel rfmanipulation ot the Chicago river in future. Ihis river, emptying (formerly) into Lake Michigan, has for many years been a great source of annoyance to Chicago, in consequence of intolerable and unhealthy odors, caused by the filth drained into it from the city sewers, and in 1866 work was therefore commenced to excavate the Illinois and Michigan canal to a sufficient depth to permit of opening a passage through it to the head waters of the Illinois river, with which it communicates About three million dollars were expended in the work, and at noon on July 15th the task was com pleted, and the workmen ' com menced cutting through the clay dam which held back the water of the Chicago river, at a height of six feet above the level of the canal. In about three hours the dam had been swept entirerly away, and the water had, fallen two feet in the i-iver. The dark yellow water from the clayey bed of the west branch M as succeeded by the black and offensive water of the Chicago river proper, and on the following day the blue wa ter from Lake Michigan appeared, resting for a depth of two feet upon the denser water of the river. At last accounts the current of the river could be plainly distin- guished running up at the rate of a mile an hour, and the pre cincts of Chicago were being rap idly purified from the offensive odors which had heretotore ema nated from the stagnant and filthy Chicago river. After the dam was cut, along the line of the deepened canal the approach of the water was announced hy a highly disagreeable smell, as the accumulated filth from Chicago was pushed along, to the intense disgust of all persons living along its porders : but after the pure Lake fwaters shall have com: menced to flow in good earnest, this nuisance will be abated. There is now an unbroken water course between the great lakes of the north and the Gulf of Mexico. Any number of figures you may wish to multiply by 5, will give the same result if divided by 2 a much quicker operation; but you must recollect to annex a cipher to the answer. Multiply 464 by 5, and the answer will be 2,320; di vide the same by 2, and you have 232, and as there is no remainder, you add a cipher. Now take 359 multiply by 5, the answer is 1,795; on dividing this by 2, there is 179 and a remainder you therefore )lace a 5 at the end of the line, ind the result is again 1,795. A London watch-maker has con- j strueted a gold hunting watch, which, in addition to being atime- ceper of the utmost precision, with chronometer adjustments, compensation balance and cylin drical spring, exhibits on the dial )late the following different indica- tions: rirst, the equation of time: second, the moon's age: third, the month of the year; fourth, the day of the month: in adition to the hours, minutes, and seconds, as in ordinary watches. . a- . Henry Pead is the fastidious ed itor of the Martin County Herald. Upon a late electioneering tour he slept in a farm house, with two others in the same bed, and the next morning the lady of the.house inquired how they slept! "First rate," answered orie "I slept be hind, Bill slept before, and Henry Pead in the middle." "Did he !" exclaimed the old lady. A Connecticut countryman stroll ing through New London recently, hand in hand with the rural Phyl lis, impatient to visit the circus, exclaimed, upon seeing a bunch of bananas suspended in front of one of the fruit stores, "I'll be mowed, if them ain't the biggest beans I ever see, Sophrony !" Mr. Stickerlv, a happy parent in ni.m rmpd his children "One, "TwA " "Three," etc., as they ar- without regard to sex Gen. Two Stickerly was a successful brigadier during the war between North and South, The ladies of Brandon, Miss., have "ostracised, some northern school ma'ams for bathing in the river with colored gentlemen. So the spirit of caste is maintained They always were that way. For the Ladies : Divorces are obtained in Mary land without publicity.. They take their wives out fishing and lighten the boat. ' In Wyoming the3 bridegroom does the fainting and takes the kissing at the weddings, while the pnoe whispers, "Lean on me dear- es .V )J English Ritualistic clergyman want to exclude female voices froni the choirs of all churches. They are unwilling to give women any chants. ' A Memphis belle challenged a man to marry. He valliantly ac cepted, and in twenty minutes there was a wedding. In twenty days there was a divorce. ""Won't vou take half of this poor apple said a pretty damsel "No, I thank you. I prefer a bet ter half." Eliza blushed, and re ferred the young man to her papa. The girls have got a new hobby. -This-time it is the collection of different patterns of printed calico. One in New Hampshire has gath ered together ,000 different kinds "My love," said Mrs. MaydupO to her spouse, on returning from her drive, "I have had a hair breadth escape." "Ah," said the brute, "you were well out of dan-Q ger if it was the same hair that you've got on now." Just before Capt. C. "F, Hall sailed on his expedition to the Arc tic regions, he received a small package marked "not to be opened0 till the ship has reached the Arctic Sea." By some accident the pack-Q age received a shock and burst open, when it was found to be a can of patent axle grease, accom panied by a letter in which Capt Hall was requested to lubricate the axle of the world if it was discov ered at the North Pole A lady writes to a New York paper to know if it is proper that is, if it is ladylike to retaliate by squeezing - back when a man squeezes her hand. Mr. Editor 0 answers: "Well, you might squeeze easy, just enough to let him know that you are not disposed to be mtan about it. But don't turn round and ask him, 'How is that for high ?' or he might think you too forward. An apothecary's boy was lately sent to leave at a house a box of pills, and at another six live fowls'. Confused oh the way he left the pills where the fowls should have gone, and the fowls at the pill place. , The folks Who received the fowls weie astonished at reading the accompanying, directions: "Swallow one every two hours." . There may be something in a name, for the very polite Bostpn papers call their foundling asylum a "refuge for anonymous infants," while Chicago, with the most finr isheil etiquette, announces a "ranche for. babies born on the European plan." , ' . Laurel oil is said to exterminate house flies. Also, that a smoke produced by burning dried pump kin leaves will clear them out. The latter will also relieve one of any further trouble in taking care of canary birds and pets of that character. ..... . , , m An Australian gentleman, exam ining a mining claim, was seized, stripped and covered with tar and wool. ..He went and got himself photographed in this guise, and sued his assistants for 2,000 dam ages, putting in his picture as evi dence. ...... & . . . . , Dr. Hall has witten a long arti cle to prove that it is unhealthy for man and wife to sleep in the same room, but we know of some wives that would make it unhealthy for their husbands to sleep any where else. Dufferton (who is a good ehot) "WTell, I could have sworn I hit the 'bull' that time." Officer in charge (having a look through his o-l-xss) "No; but very near. You have killed the cow in the field td left !" "Whiskey is your greatest ene my." "But," said Mr. Jones; "don't the Bible say, Mr. Preacher, that we are to love our tehemies ?" "O, yes, Jones; but it don4t say we are to swallow them. A San Francisco mineralogist is said to have discovered a method by which a substance harder than steel can be made by amalgamat ing iron and copper. More accidents occur in hotels from children sliding on the balus ters than from all other causes combined. . . There is a printer in Pennsyl vania, who has lost his right ana, and now sets type with his .left hand. o o o G G O O O o o o 0 o Q O o fie -rrrr.T OAT TO'QMTA