o G o o o O O O O O 5 he is entllleil umlfr the Constitution." tlu Gtivfrnmnnt Li to undertake ihe police l ttit States, to punish b id men who may go through, the country by twos commit ting the crimes enumerated in tins section, then let the law be direct In is terms ; let ir provide -that if .'two or more per-ons f!i ill combine toreiher to commit either itinrder manslaughter, ni-vh.-m. robbery, a-smlt ami battery. " sublimation f per j irv. ci iuiiii fi b!) uruciion of legal process or resistance of officers in di-ch irge f o!!ijitl dn y. arson or larceny, in any St ite. an 1 h ill do any act towsml the coinn:ission tiiereof. such ru,rson or per-SNin.-i shall be deemed guilty of a felony.'' Ttiu.-s stripped of all distruiss and Ki-Klux ara piiernali i. this section is naked tie lorfwity i self and exhibits purposes tind aim ( so radio il and r'-Vo'u ioii try as to call forth imorec a'ions from every lover oi tin country. 1 n v pass to the consideration of the secL'd proposition, and quote the third &ud toiu th.Ht'C'Jous of ihe bill : Six-. 3. T' at in all cases wher insurrec tion, domestic jt'itilenCe. lui.lawl'ul combina tions, or conspiracies in any State shall ' tar obstruct or iitnler the execution o: the lawshereof as to deprive any por tion r class of the people of such Sta'e at' any of the rights, privileges, or im mniivijes named in and secured by this art. and The consiiiu.ed aui.ori'i-,-s or such Slate sh tlJ.eitier be unable to. or shall, cP-fin r y i-anse. faij in or refuse projec tion of the people iii such rights, and shall fa:l or neglect, through the. proper O authorities, to apply to the l'ri'sideiit of the L tilled States for aid in that beliatr. G such tacts shall be deemed a denial by such Stale ot theeqiil protection of the laws to v.liicb thev are en t i ' UmI under Ihe fourteen; ti article of amendments to the Constitution ut tlu United States ; in ali such case it shall be lawtul for the- 1'resi Xlent. and it siiall be his duty, lo takesuch measures, by the employment of the militia or the" land and nival forces of the United Slates, or of either, or by other means, as he jn ly deem necessary for the sniiiii'fs-iiifo of such insurrection, domestic ii- VioleHce. o- conibina: ions ; and any per- feou who-sliall-be arrested under the pro Visions of this and the preceding section h ill be delivered to the marshal of ti e. proper district to be dealt with according to law. Six -1. That Whenever in nny Si'' i' nan ot a '.-tale the unlawful combinations iiamed in tin preceding section of this act (dial I be org ani,e! and armed, and so nu merous and powerlui as to be able, by viol. nee. to either overthrow or set at defiance Hie coiisiiiu'etl authorities ot such State, or when the coiisttiitted ainhoriiies Hie in complicity with, or shall connive at the nulawliii p trposes ot. mcli powerfui and -ti uied combinations ; at:d whenever, by reason of either or all of the causes aforesaid, the conviction of such offenders und the pre.-ervai ion of the public safety tdiall become in such district impractica ble, in every such case such coiuoiuatious shall be deemed a rebellion ag tinst the (joveriunent of the United States. hiiI dining ihe cmi' lnuauee of sj'.ch rebellion and within the limits id' the district which Shall be so under ihe sway thereof, such limits to be prescribed by proclamation, i' shall be lawful for the President f the United States, when in his judgment the jiub.ic safety shall require i . to r-upeud Mh priviii ges ol the writ of habeas corpus rnd to declare and outovce subject " ihe tliiles ami A r ides of War and oilier law O ot ihe L'uiit d Stales now in force app'd Cable in case d rt-liel'ion, martial law. to the end lhat such rebellion nny be over thrown : Pror'idfd. That the l'residert eliall first have made proclamation, as now xnovided by-law. eouiuif nding such insur gents to disperse : And prurithd also. That the provisions of this section shall not be in force alter the fiist day of June. A. I). lt?72. The provisions of these sections are oven more rein trk ab'e in tl e r tenor ami Ihoi e il ig-ant it po-sibie. in their viola iTot.s of ihe Coiisiiiu:ioiilhan the second section. The lourth section of the Iburth nriicleof tkf Constitution provides that O '.. 'I'l... I'.. .11 ,r , i . i , . f ... . I,i fvery Stale in this Union a repubhetn torm ol go eminent, sunt snail pmiec. cacti ot ihriii aainsr inva.-ion. and on ap O plication ol the Legislature, or ol the Ex ecutive, (uhen the Uetjiida' ore cannot be Con vent tl.) agatnt dosnesdc violence." And this is a- ni'teli a part of ihe Con stitution as i i-he f '-irteen: h amendment. Jt lias bj Mr been the established rilie Ol courts-that all liie provisions of an itisiru rneiit or statute must be construed to ge.her. and i'l such a manner, if possible ns io give elf-i-i to all of its provisions ; ai.d I ak. in all candor, il there is my O G ihirg in ihe proisiops ol the fourteen h a nieiit! lueu t that can by possibility in any way niodily ihe section quo ed '.' Through all the years which our (iovcriitut'ii Ins G twisted, to the prest o; time, no s alesman lias evrr Ventured to clu 111 ihit it could intervene wiiti the Aimv or ravv to sun press diimesiit without li s bt violence within a ta'e uig refpies'ed bv Ihe L-i :lii'ur'.or h.v en ive wnen hifure coti'd not b- com eiied, the Eegis Ami Irom tin htnuuaL'e it is qtiile apjiarent it is not merely loc.I (lisorUers aiel lrreguiariiies occasioned by the violence ol a lew b id men Allien wi.t aii uori.e a;: appeal m ir.tj I-'edetal (ioveruineni. but it is domestic A iolcltc Wliicll Ihreateus the very Xtst- ei:ce of th" State government i -elt : else why the 1 mi'aUou upon the Executive of "'f Siiitc to such h condition of af ir- "f.ar i rev'iits the conveninu of the Leis ia'ure before he tn i v m ke Ihe applica tion lor aid. Yet i he liird and lounli Sectiot.s ol tlie bid. in viol iiion of theex j.ress terms of tin (onsiitution. utider t ikes io aifthonzi the President to en:er any Sate r bo'ti. wt w i h t!e Armv and X iw. either hont i s consent 'xpres"d through i s L. t. 1'itte. to sipprest i lie ii.s'irreclioiis. c"m'iuations. and doines'tc ioience reieiredio in seciion two under the pretense of enforcing the equal pro tection ot ihe law. Thns the fiir.d'imenta' law of the laud 4s to be set asrde by mere statutory enact vineut. One vio eat act is to lt rectified by ci!i:niti'ng . others d' equal or greater tn igni ade. li.ul men combine and con spire together to commit crime and d eds of violence and by tlie;t audacity and Corruption go unwhipped of tusiice. This has always been s.). and doub less will coti inue to lie so until the end of" t'.rue; al least, until m in"s rapacity snail have passed away and the miUeniuin be osheitd in. Tims, while the law gu ran tecs equal prot-C ion before if. ihere is mit alwaS an equal tnjoyinent ol riiihts nrtder its" a'tlministration. Nor is it possi hU to- organize society in any way to wholly aAo.d these itieqtialiiies. Hut. Mr. Speaker, the in. asnre does not Flop at mere in'erveiiUon on the part of H,., Cun..,-.,I nn.r!:mrill to SllliOl'eSS do mestic disorder- and vi eiates. in lh fotll'th !'C ileuce. U'lt oe ioii that when i.i the conviCMon f:"enders and ihe preservation of public safety shall become in such district imprac ieable. in every such case such combinations sh ill fit deemed a rebellion Mgu-inst the Uni ed Stales." and then provides for thvsuspen Htuu of the writ ol h-iheas rorpii.9 ami ti e entoi ci'tn "it of m irti al law according to the Rules and. Articles of War. Thus, tdr. a neighborhood feu I may be the means ot inviting, througtt designing men Kiel ihe calumnies of m my-tongned ru mor, ihe Army to interfere "in Ihe police alfaits of u ittiu. A tailut e to convict persons charged with tt.e commissi, n of the otfVnse denned in this bid wou'd swell the local broil io the dimensions of a re beliiou against the Uni ed S ates. draw niter it a suspension ot that great writ of liberty, the kihen c j"ts ending with mill ar occupation of Hie insitrretviotmry district", removal ot civil officers, the dis placement of couris. -Legislatures, und t- iiTiiiitiiliiii,iii i il..,;u EX'CU'lVes. .tie' "to ....... .i. in uirii courts under the plea that the local an thorities are-in complicity with or conniv ing at these unlawlul combinations. The citizen would languish in prison, to wh'ch he would be dragged wit hou t warrant and without cause other than such asm ilig iity might insinuite;. his right t i avpcedv and public iriil by a jurv' of his country, to be informed of ihe crime whereot he is accused, and .to confront his accusers de nied to him; his privileges and immuiii ties as a ci'izeu abridged ; the eq t il pro tection of the laws denied to him. and his li'e. l.b 'ry. and property imperiled without tine process of I iw. And now let me Inquire what great ne cessity impels the enactment of i his call ot the nation to arms, for such it must be regttded and particularly whe i we re member the exelamt i m of one of its mo-l ardent, supporters on ihis floor, that we are in the midst of Avar." Have any of lite States passed any laws to abridge 'he privileges and iifitnu lities of the citizens of the United S aies? II is any Stale pa-.sed a law to deprive any person of hie. liberty, or property without due process of law ? II is any State d-mfd lo any person the equal pro eeliou of the laws? No; none of these lhings are alleged, but it is urged as tue reason lor this measure th it masked marauders in the late insurrectionary States .banded together with secret oaths and grips, nightly commit depredation upon the weak ami defenceless; that tiurders. whippings, and robbeiies are of daily ;c curreuce ; that notwi Islanding Iheconrts are open there is a la:liire of justice, ftiic; these offenders go uuwhipped of -justice ; that there has not 'been a single eonvu: lion ol" ihe Kn Ivmx tn irauders throughout the entire Souih. This is certainly a most horrid picture ; but I venture lo sugges' to the olln-r side of the House thai il m ty be just a little exaggeraletl and eonsid erablv ti vercolored. Sir. I shall not denv that liter are disortlers at she South, much less to palliate them. I believe there are disorders at ihe South, but I believe that they are sporadic and not general. Uut. sir. taking ul I thtit is c!:ai ged against the South to be true; that the masked m irauders make night hideous with their crimes; that though the cohVis. .ta!e and Federal, are open, grand juries refuse to find indicime us and pe it juries re! use io convict, in what way. pray tell me. is this measure to impro.e att'itrs? Is it Ihe pui pose, under this measure. lo place a guard at the cabin ot every negro and lo(al Hi-publican throughout, the S uiih? Or is is ihe purpose to aivest on suspicion ami try. convict, and punish without evidence, through ihe iigency of military coiir s martial, persons against whom ac cusations may be in ide connecting, them Willi these oir rage.-; ? if we are lo bedey the nurses of this uational patient, the disease is chroiici For s,x years, sir. Radical nostrums have b"en atlnitnistered without stint, ami in stead ct improvement, ir is admitted by the nurses atul doctors ihat things grow woi -e until il has been sugg' stetl by one that ii might be well to inquire whether Ihe patient is not being d.icoti'ed to death. Tl e ! uggesiion was certainly we I timed ami pertinent. Six years ot repressive legislation have tailed to restore quiet and order in ihe Sott h ; and now. sir. as a lasi resort, it is proposed to end where you began, in mid ary rate. In LSii.) ihe Sou h came out. o! the rebellion scotcm-d. seared nd tleselated fiy the dev s adon ot a four years" war. Misguided she had been, but tearfully had sije p. till lot ii. At that lime the civil governine.ps which hid survived I he reb -1 lion were displaced and provisional ones under military gov ernors, were established ill iheir Stead. In l.S!i( reconstruction begin by tlis franchising the in elligen w.dt.-s and t-u-I'tanch soig the negroes. Ilieivb. pi tCIng the c-unrol of ttio-e States m the hands m the ignorant and u ust.-ru pu tons at a line vvdeii the niosi eniigieiied s ao sm ins.np was iieeileti to reorganize society in its ciiaoi ic s ate From time to tune ihese S, ates. one ttfter auolner. have been re coils rue. ed whenever it Mil ed partisan purposes, and the people have been wiioliy. or lo a great extent, deprived ol local sell g ivei uaietii ; ihey have been harassed and plundered bv ihe men who were loisicd iuio power t'u'ongh ihe in s: rutneu .ili'y of t lo-se odi ms recoils ruc tion lilea-ures. denied itie pi'iviieg of elect. ng I he men o! their cno,ce .o office, burdened wi.li ia:es and ilu'r substance i1.! t'li otti by a hof Ie of p iraspes and vagabonds. Is i: to be wondered at that Ineie is itaresi. piiMvefings and on breaks ;it the S .uiii Hi it men. pern ts of luib.i telil spii'i s. cannot b C-u rol.e 1. and le. iheir temper get the better of tlie.f judg- iiii it is urged that the negro ami the will i' Republican are liuu t-d. wnijtped and sc u ged on accout tit their po.bicil itiiiiiotis. it. id feierence i-t mule o ihe e- ltleit.-e taken be oi e : ! tee 111 the c ise Oi N ii lh I MM! iu- (toin.nii l i lo t'S.al) ir 1 1 l! II h the tCeit-a 1 in. Wed sir. 1 will lloi derotke .o di-pu e the laci ill it most o! tio.se who tippt' ir as having been ihus abusetl are g-od Republicans: iud heie let me S ty til . t geitera.iy it also appears III. ii they have lievu tngtgel in some tiii iiug, bitrning. or oilier disreputable operaioin. wiiich has been provocative oi their ch rsiisement. In order to show the u lime ol these oii rages their cause., and me class ol people upon whom ihey have been inlLcted. I now propose io read irom lee evidence ol (ieoi ge Ltvvs. of liills boi'o. Orange c iniy. No. lu t'arolina. who h is been itt office lor fifty two years, and for eighteen years clerk of one court or another in lhat county, and was at Ihe time clerk of the Superior court, and judge of probate. 1 setect th s witue-s because i.e. appears calm ami dignified in It's des.m-i.iou. unbiased bv partisan spleen or local pie lj dices, ami his pos. Hoii is such as to enable him to know whereot he speaks. The only point where. n he is in ihe 'east antagonized by the Radical witnesses is that iln-y say thai the Ivu KltlX always g ive out iheir V'ict mis have been guilty of some ofi'eiise, which was o i y a pretense. 1 now quote from p ige 19) : twines ion. You say you were born and raised in North Caroiint? Answer. Yea. sir : in Orange county Ques ion. You know thai county intiina'e. y ? tut people of Answer. On. y :. sir. Question. I understand you to sav that alier the close of the war iheemtnci piled negroes were binned into Leagues, and ihat they were idle nud out u! em ployment '! Answer- Yes. sir; they refused to work, and were ihrowu out oi employ ment. J Quest it n waul"' Did that bring them into Answer. Oh. yes sir ; there was a gre t deal ol SUiT-iiag. Question. Did in?u crime ? bring them into Answer. No doubt about it Qtesiiou Descnhe Condiion of things produced i.y t heir rei using lo work Answe,.. U was jus: coaimon tarcenv K !-.! U I ii rr in-.. i. t bAColl. sm-ep. h aim H lU'ir iict i. U e Could i I . I. . H- . . ...iv .-. only try them for larceny Q ies ion. Was ilUMe any safety in the cotiai v tor such property during; 1jo5 and lJsiiii? .-usv.-r. .0.sir: lion, mi oil ,..:t .t ? sir orgamzi.ioti siuuiig up. Ques im. What" U called the Ku Kins' Answer. i es. sir. I tliS s.ioWs ihe iniv,li ie condition at the c!os. of lie tf. 1 ;l:'l O't-tte It'llLll ll-Lr.. Ill 1 .....1 Int., . " r-K-a i.i i i o.sa ,w U,e pi,ig,-e.-?s t Uns ,vj 'he ;it.hcil agencies which have .ostered and nourish- j )( : Ques ion. Wait ...qLHiunities hive vo I r kuowmg the stale ot .sec. i n v .,1 p,r sous and property in lli,Cnt Hv uf Or.m ",e I, st ,evv years? (;ive us ... iiM I'u i.r ,, . .. i . Answer. I think I can state it. There w is a grett deal of confusion there at the time of ihe surrender in 18t. The Col ored population, as ihey are termed, were thrown upon us. and they were not dis posed to work at Mat time. The conse q leuce was that they had lib way ol miking a living, anil had to resort r to theft. There was a great deal of trouble in that way. We ha'd no courts open and the magistrates of the county, who were appointed by the provisional Governor, d.ew tij) a petition, and I was the bearer of it myself to Governor Hodden, to give us a jury court twice a year, but he re fused to' grant us the petition. The ne groes got up what we called Leagues in our county. 1 know nothing about them mvself. They were societies. I do not know whether they were secret or not. Thev were known as Leaguers. I do not suppose there was much secrecy about iheiR. Then was a great ileal ofdepred.i tiou committed through the country, and there was no law to protect the citizens. Then it is reported (1 know nothing of it except Irani report, and I am glad I know nothing about it) that another orga tiza tion. known as the Ku Klnx. was got up to operate against the League societies. Some people deny their being Ku-Klux. b it I tlrnk that where tie re was so much smoke there must have been some fire. There is none in existence I here now, ami I do not think there has been any tor the last eigh'een months. Things got better after awhile. The reason wh . 1 can speak positively about an organization of thai .kind is l hut -in August. 18(iS. a company came to nv.v lov.-'n. forced 'pen the jail, ami to k out two netrroes. One of them got shot sono way- accidently. as 1 learned ami he died twelve or fourteen days afterward. The other negro was tried regularly, and cleared. The trans action that it grew out of was this : a man by Ihe name ct Jones had headman, a colored man. living on his land. -lie could not get clear of him. ami he resorted to the law. git out his process, and put i;. in the hands of an officer, lie got what we call there a wiit of possession., turned the man out. ami put his things in the road. There were William M. Jones. Barnes F. Minor, the officer, ami Jessie W. Morrow, who was su ir.inonetl to go , with the officer and its-is! him. 'I he evidence came out iti my court (that, is ihe way 1 got hold of it) th.it thi- colored man. Jeff. Morrow. w;is determined to have satisfac tion, but intended to delay it uii'il alter harvest. Alter ih.'se three men had got their wheat, all cut und housed in their b tins they were all set on fire and in a light blaze tit one time ; you could stand and see ihein all burning at once. By Mr. Bivard : Ques'ion. Tne barns of t lie three men who had executed the lawlul process of the court? Answer. Yes sir. Question. Their barns were set on fire after Ihey had executed the process? Answer. Yes sir; ami this company or org.tnizatiui. whatever it was. a ires! ed 'he two negroes, who -ere taken out of the j til. and some others, who were hung li leaked tint just beiore ihe boy v-as tried. It was in Orange, just on the line where Chatham Orange, and Alamance join. By the Chairman : Question Were those negroes who were taken out of the jail suspce'ed of being the parties who burned the barn ? A nswer. Yes sir. I understand Ihere was a paper pinned on the hacks of those ihat we iv hung, alleging ih-tt they were hung for burning these barns. The other b y w .s tried and acquitiee. Another negro wis hung in Orange cuin:y, in a northwest direction from llillshoro. The ahega ion for that was ilia' he was a great terror io whi'e ladies and impudent to tlieni. And he was taken mil ol a house no.n one. Another was hung about eleven mi e- from Hi.l.-horo tor making ;i bail proposition to a very respectable young lidv He wis too near a house to accomplish his purpose at lhat time ; bu he fold her that she might make n;t her mind th it lie in'eu led to he wo i d le ive; I supp of ihe young in -It there, aroused ami hung him. art all the depred it ions' have it. ami then ise she tool some and ihey were 1 believe those or crimes com mioou in mv county There was some little scourging through the neigtib irhood vbul that Was a netghboi hood trans action; by die boys, ami some of ihe negroes, too. So-ip p mpers of our poor house, about lire miles ltom town wen whipped. A colored woman was whipped. 1 saw her. and heard her give her evidence. She said she knew one of the men to be a col ored m i;i. b tl she did not know the oth-rs. Question. Where negroes were arrested for ofi -nses of i f i is i tod committed bv them, is there any difficulty in having them convicted; upon proper trial and ( s im ny. in the four's. Answer. No. sir : I think none in the world. I think we h ive as lair minded men there as there are in the world. Question. What. ihen. is the justification lor proceeding to punish them without law '! Ansvrer. Well, sir. it. was jv.st hot headed work. The outrages were so no torious ihit they thought they would put ihem down: 1 suppose. In fact, our laws will not punish by whipping oi death anything except inn i d'-r. 1 believe. As to the penitentiary, well, our Governor par doned some of them beiore they got in side the gate. To show siill further the means reported to by tin so called Union League to carry tint Iheir purposes ami designs. I now quo'e an nffid iv it m ide by one Wilson ih-wer. ii colored man. who with a num. her of others h ive been recently convieted of iii'-iti and are now- tn the penitentiary. And I m ty say that this m ill is entirely comb ir ateil by o'her men who con less their connection w.th 'he same crime, ex cept so far as the reading of lIoideu"s or ders is referred lo. This affi 1 iviv or cm-le.-sion wiil be found on page 41 of the minority reporl ot the Senate committee to in vest g ite the condition of affairs in the Southern States, and is also referred to in the evidence reported by the majori ty: Wilson Dewer. the defendant, being brought beiore the undersigned justice, c.targed according to the annexed war rant, on his examination slates that he did not hive an. co iveita'ion with any ! dy ab ui Mr. Minis tin Sunday at I'iney Ili.l i he Sunday before J. II. Mims's barn, was b i rut tl except wish II utly S.ewari did noi speak lo Allied Jones that d iv ; 1 told Hudy Stewari to meet me iit I'iney Hill church on Ihe first. Sun day in December. Is7t) ; I am a member ol a club t-meet 'he Ivu Klnx. or the Union Club ; I joined la-t spring ; joined at Jim Howell's ; he called all of us to geth'-r to hear Governor. W. W. Hohlen's orders; I went loJim Howell's; 1 got there; he lohl me to hold on until the whole crowd comes ; he had called in all the blacks m the ne;g tborhood. When the crowd got there, he got out Ihe orders and read them. The or. Its was fot us all to j dii together in a club called the Union Ciub. Alfred Jones w.is there. Stanly S evens. Jed Hunter. Dave demons. Sarn Cox II tt dy Stewart Sam Clemons. Thom as Clem us. H iny JutJ I Dick Judd. Jim Barker, Neal Prince. M 1L-k Watson. Eiish a Beck w'nh. Jesse Beckwiih. Daniel Barker Jim Howell, und h,s two buys. Uunis and Henry. 'They were talking about burn ing .d r. Calvin Branch's btru. We met here a night alterward. ant! lh orders was read that we received Irom Governor Holden : w,t not read the first night. We were sworn in ihe first night we met. and thev elected me captain. When the orders w is read I told them I wou'd resign, and have my name scratched otf Tin order Was for us to attack the Ku Klnx. ami burn out all we thought was Kn Klnx. Then Jim Howell read over Jo. Xorris'rf nam -, at ihe head of the li-1. ami some other w hile m in: don't recollect what his name was ; do not know who was along when iir. Draucii's bara was bur at. liatu COURTESY OF BANCROFT LIBRARY, UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, BERKELEY, CALIFORNIA. Howell. M ick Watson. St nley Sievens. Lake Ol.ve. Sun Cox.' bun t Mr. Jesse Burt's dwelling-house; I beard Ruins Howell say so." He said he talked with the man that lived on his place the time while Stanley Sievens 'was firing the hoise that W is burnt. If any man told the se cret, about this company they were .to be killed and put. out of the way ; and no body to say anythinc about it. That was in the.crders from Governor Hidden. We Were to give signs to know oiie another with our three fingers, by touching our breast, elbow, and thumb. There uas five words also given us. which was. Lincoln. Liberty. Loyal. Union. League. To the best of my knowledge, tfietn was the words that was "read out of a little blue-back book. Charles Adkins told me they were going to fire Thorn is Luther's barn anil told Jeff. Mnns ti lake his wheat out if he had any in it. as it was going to be the next barn that was burned. ; WILSON DEWER. I have not. quoted this evidence lor the purpose ot extenuating or glossing over the disortlers of ihe Stuith. but for the pur poses of showing the actual state of affairs there. It is proclaimed here and else where that the Democracy on this floor have become the apologists of ihe crimes and sconrgings dote by the Ku-Klux. not withstanding they have, oue and all. de nounced it. But sir we are not to be de terred Irom showing up the real instiga tors of these crimes and disclosing the in citing cause ol sou.hern disorders by ije ing ilins denounced. It you would cure ihe evil it is essential to know from wheiic- the irritation comes. That re moved, aad order and quiet will be re stored. And now a word to the remedy. The lesson of history, repeated as often as the experiment has been tried, is that op pressive laws always defeat the end sought. You have, tried Ihein without measure and without restraint for six years, ami is is confessed that the present case is no exception to the rule. Then, sir. retrace your steps, as far at least as it is possible to do so-; change, yo.nr policy of oppression under oppressive laws upon the South, and leave them to work out the solution of this problem ihat has thus tar defied your elforts. Already, sir. where sell government has been most nearly or wholly restored to this people the evidence is iinmisiakaole that quiet order is being restored, and in all the States lately in insurrection the evidence that has been Irom time to time taken by authority of Congress conclusively proves thai j.. st in proportion as the people have receded Irom under ami been iedeved ol those odious reconstruction measures and their attendant res rain Is, in that propor tion good order and quiet is resumed and gains witn the southern people. All the outrages ihat are now paraded here ami in the other end of the Capiiol, with few exceptions, occurred from one to three years ago. And yet. sir. for the purpose of keeping up an inll lined state of mind iit the .orth lor partis in purposes, they ate made to do duty at successive sessions oi Congress. Sooner or later tin questions arising on" ol the changes wrought by war and recon struction in ihe insurrectionary Suites musi be wholly reunited to lhose States o work out tor them-eives. as thev alone can solve them. 'I here is bin one act that Congress can now do to hasten I hat resu.t. uid thai is. lo g've universal niui.esty in the removal of ail political disabiliues. This. sir. is the remedy w hich men ol all panics in those States say will go furihtr 'o bring to them the benign influences ol peace ami quiet ihati any other. I will quote ihe opinion ol a witnesses taken in i lie late investigation before I he Senate on ihis point. W. T. Byimm. solictor in North Carolina and a Radical, when inter rogated as to tils opinion ou Ihis point, at page ;")7 SilVS : I think public opinion would probably change if we had soiii.uhrng like a genciat or universal amnesty. I thiun a great deal ot thU public opinion is create 1 b i lie fact that a large class of our people feel that, the negro has political righ.s which they have not ; that he can hold office while a huge number of our people cannot. I think hit is one cause of the pub.ic opinion, and if i' could be changed I think the evil would be at oi ce Ci rivet ed, and this oi'gauiZsiUou would be dis banded. Lewis ILirris, an editor, and an unflinch ing Union man during the war, at page Mi testifies as follows: Question. Then I will ask von what you believe would be a cure lor the out rages which have been commit led. and lor ihe feeling wnich ctiHetl them '! Answer. I ihiuk the legislation is nec essary, as. ih it which will tend to produce a bet 'or state of leeiing. is this; yon mu-t have observed lhat it is difficult t i execute laws where the public sendment any way justifies outrages or criminal acts. I think a general amnesty bill, a repeal of thi test-oath, and the admission into Congress of those persons who have beeneicetetl by Ihe people lo represent, them, would do more to tesiore good feeling, and as a consequence to arouse a publi-j feeling against this lawlessness, ami a respect for the Government, than any thing else that cotiitl bt done. Thomas Se!!e. one of the Radical judges of the supreme court ol that Siate. at page 'JO. in answer to a request lo suggest some remedy lor the evil, says : Well. sir. I an not able I tried to devise something that would meet our cas, but I am unable to suggest anything at present. I think probably tin rem -dy lies in ourselves; let, us work it out. 1 do not know. There is a great ileal said now about these political disabilities. Fo- uiy patt I think, in the preseiitcircumsianc.es. that it is doing more harm than good to retain ihem. ami lor this reason : so far as obnoxious men are concerned, there are men just its obnoxious lo ihe quiet of the country outside of these men under the bin as any that are among them ; and it enables all parties there- and most of our people aie. poli tidans ; men and wo men all talk out pretty freely h enables to say, "Here is one set of men disfran chised, and their slaves are enfranchised to govern them.'' Well, it is but a small list, but it creates .-.ynrpath y. o'r father they can m ike sympathy out of it. Still those men vote, and they can select num eq iilly as objectionable as any of them selves who are under the ban. I have al ways thettghi that perhaps the best thing th it couhf be done in th it respect would be to ti'inov iheir disabilities."' James Reid Meilotdist minister, sivs at page 110. as to removal of disthi hies, : -I think lhat in case of a large portion of those laboring under disabilities it would be very soo'hing and quieting to the public leeling. I am inclined to think that it would have a tendency, in a degree, lo relieve and remove a vein of app rent rrtikiinrness. Those g-mtlemen who are laboring under disabilities leej very unpleasan. I know ; ihey feel ex tremely iinn'easant. I am satisfied of that and I think it has a tendency to irritate a feeling that should have gone into quiet long ay;t." And here. sir. on this floor the Republi can members Irani the South, with a few exceptions, an decidedly of" the opinion that these disabilities ought to lie at once removed, ami this House, by a large tn i jority on different votes have expressed the same opinion. But. ir. the soirit of partisan hate, wholly insensible to these appeals and a'tmonlti,)ns Urlt nnv on perpetuating party dotmoacv in the nation at the risk of constittu j,,n.J government and libvny ifell. is ijuw wj,, not haste pressing tin's olmoxitH measure to its final passage. The Republican pattv. like Cassar of Roman history. , (t.v stands no on the Rubicon. Every sentiment of pat- j riotism toroius them to- ctos.-.. If they plunge into the tide it will be because they have determined, to swallow up tbeir cuJxfltry i3 pirty I)C lUcckln Enterprise. OFFIJIAL PAPER FJtt CLACKAMAS COUNTY. Orogon City, Oregon , FrHav : : : Jtme 2, 1871. Hon J H Slater's Speech. We give much of our space this week in order tj publish the able speech made by Hon. Jas. 11. Slater in the House of Representatives, on the -4th of April. It ts an able speech and well worth a careful reading. While we regret being unable n give our usual variety of reading mat ter, we feel assured that our patrons gener ally will be amply repaid by this great speech. We last week published Ihe in famous bill against which this speech was made. Wt ask our readers to pass it ar jund to their neighbors alter they have read it. It rj a credit to its author as well as the State of Oregon. A Fallen Brave It appears from a synopsis of a plat form adopted in Dayton county. Ohio, of which Hon. C. L. Vallandig-liam was the leading spirit, that fhe people there assembled in the name of the Demo cratic party of that county, adopted reso lutions accepting the " situation ' w"hich means negro suffrage, murder, theft, high protective tariffs, usurpation and all the other outrages perpetrated by the Radi cals during the past ten years. If this re port is correct, we have only this to say. lhat the proper place for those who passed Ihe resoiiuLns is in the ranks of the Rad ical party. The Democracy accept the situation thus far and no farther, lha4 they will ask. when in power, the people to peacefully and under sanction of law. to retrace their steps and return to the better days of our Republic, and no farther. They will never adopt these out rages of the Radical party as a part of their political laith. Why. if the Radical party has done so well as to meet the ap proval ol such Democrats as Vallandig hatn and oiher would be leaders, should they desire to oust them from power? It amounts to a simple and childish factious opposition, unbecoming of sensible men. and a position we hardly ever expected .Mr. Vailiindigham to assume. If we are 10 accept all the outrageous acts of tlr Radical party as finalities, why keep up an opposition ? On ihe same ground we must i-ccept the passage of the last out rage" bill, ami adopt it as a part of our pany creed, because to all appearances 11 is a legally enacted law of the land. We for one, ami we apprehend the De mocracy jjenerally and a large majority of the honest Republicans lor instance. Trnmbie. Sciiurz. the Chicago Tribune and others who . have heretofore acted with the Radicals are not prepared to accept the issues brought about by the Radical scoundrels. The. Radicals desire the Democracy to accept Ihe '-situation." thin; they would be 0:1 an equality with tl em ami become equally responsible for t e misei ies ami woes brought upon the country, and leave the Democracy no h leg to go into ihe next Pre si Ict'ial cm patgn on. So. the people will repudiate any ami all public men, who even iutimite that ihey are tor accepting the " situation'' of ihe Radical party. What! can any Democrat or lover of his country acce it t hi, long list of crimes perpetrated by the Radicals during ilia past ten years? Il there are any such, we would advise them to go to the Radical party and accept the whole ami eon less iheir past error and re pent. We regret that a man like Val iandighain has seen fit to "accept the Radical situation." and can only say to him as we would to anyother man. go where you find lhose who are in sympathy with you. The Democratic parly is nut the place for such. Radical Authority. We find the fol lowing in ihe telegraph dispatches under dale of the 20th : Governor Scott, of South Carolina, ar rived here yesterday, and held a long in terview with President Grant this morn ing, in which he stiid there was no neces sity for putiing ihe State under martial law. and ihat there was a good stale of feeling anion g the 'belter c!a-s of citizens lo put down Ku Klux organizations. Here is the evidence of the Radical Governor of ihe very State for which the infamy passed, stating that peace rtLn-i in his State, and praying not to have the bill enforced. If there had anylhing been needed lo defeat the Radical party in 172. ihe passage of this Ku Klux infamy is all that is necessary.' Nkkds .Martial Law. The following dispatches would indicate that it is very necessary for the President, Ben Butler and Morton lo declare these sections under miriial law. Even the terror of the in famy which was passed by the scoundrels in the late Congress is not enough to cause the Southern people to eh-ct Radicals to office. Richmond, Va.. May 2C The city elec tion returns have been canvassed. The Conservatives c rried Ihe city by 170 ma jority. and elected 20 out of 3t Councilmen. I wo nl ihe Conservative Councilmen were voted lor also by Republicans. In Lynchburg the Coiiservai i ves car ried the city. In Norfolk the Conservatives carried the Council. Twenty townships heard from show material political changes. Ratification- of the Tkeaty. The treaty between the United StattS and Great Britian was ratified by the Senate on the 24th irlt. and the Senate adjourned last Tuesday. The main features of the treaty are favorable to England. Both the Senators from Oregon voted against the ratification ot it.- We have not been able to obtain further than a synopsis of the treaty, which we b'av"e heretofore pub lished. From Paris. - The news Irom Paris an nounces, the success of the Versailles gov ernment and the iusttrgeirs are vertually subdued. The loss of life and property in tnkrng the city was immense. On I' third of the cify was destroyed ami ll is estimated that 607)0 ) persons were killed Appotntmext. Sylvester C. S:mpson ' Esq . has been appointed State Librarian in place of J. V. Ryan, deceased. This is aa excellent appointment. Tiik Lost Stkamkk. City ok BosTon We find the followiig in relition to this ill-fated steamer in the Boston Advertizer of the 9th of May: The following is a copy of a rrsper picked hp on the chore at Shediac, on the son h easl coast of New Brunswick, aDd telegraphed to this city yesterday : M Anon 21. 1870 -City of Bostot. Ship sinking; over half full now. Good bye all. Look hfter my boy. Thompson. "Be gone in two hours." The original paper is in the hands of a Catholic priest at Shediac, who sent the above dispatch to his brother, a member of the bar in this city. A copy was also sent to the ageot of the Inman line. The name signed to the paper appears in the list of passengers bv the City of Boston. This ill-fated steamship, it will be renn m bered. sailed from Halifax in March. 1870. and was never heaid from afterward. Poisonous Medicines The theory that the viiusof disease can be safely counteracted by does of poison, is false and dangerous. "Within the last, twenty five years, and less than a score of virulent poisons have been added to the repository of the medic d profession. Tl ey are given m sn ail doses, otherwise they would destroy life immedi.tely ; but even in minute quan tities, they produce, ultimately, very disas trous elte. ts. It is unwise and unph Josoph ical to empljy, as remedies, powerful and in sidi ns dings, wh'ch, in subjugating one dis ea-e, sow the seeds of another still more un manageab e. , None of these teninie medic a nients operate- with "as mui li diteine-s ami certiintlv upon the cuses of disease a Mos'etter's'Sttitnache letters, a tonic and cone tiv'e", wiUuyut a. tingle Jvlterhru. ingre die-Ht in it compos tion . Arst tiic and quiniti are given f r imei mittents; biontde tit pot assium lor nervous disoi tiers; strychnine a nn prtissic acid for general tlet.ility; mercury, in vat i -us forms, for liver comp aint ; pre parations ol chloiulorm and opium for -h ep lessness; and yet these deadly dru.s do not compute. peciic Tor the diseases abovt enumerated, with th.atwhoesome vegetable jnvigo unt and 'idiet? ativi , w 1 ile they ;jie,-Ji so pernicious that it is astonishing any phy sician should tal e the responsibility of pre ci thing tin m. Let invalids, for their own sakes, try the Bitters before they re.-oi t t the poisoi.s. The lebef ihey wid experience from a course of the haim ess spe die, w II render a Veco'ure to the unsafe preparations reft-ired to, qutie man ci ssr y. To the People of Ore gon City. 1U CJLiltJTE Wishing to show his A'lility does t'ome to the ah ve named City to perform, on VrT ILT1JD AY, tit 3 x- m. -Jrioio 3. AlHHSSItl.X FREE. GRAMMAR SCHOOL. ALL T1IL i;RANClL-;S t O.MPKISLXG A TIIOIKilKill 12XGL.ISII, CL. ASS I CA Ij M ATIIE3I A TI CA I,, Ami 031.MEKC1AL EUIT.VTIOX. taught. Hours, Irom 8h a. m., to -3 p. m. Apply to S. I. POPK, .Line ls7i:tf I'ri cipal. HOUSE Af-BLOTS FOR SALE JL sa;e his re-i .ence n Oregon City. There nre lour lots; a go d hoe. S ntid ohi n, w ith ii fi-.e cellar and ;i good w ell of w ater. Thele is , lent i of" lain!, and it is will adapted for e.-.rly g id a dug, purposes, i'ait payment may be made in itock. For particuhns r.p pt'o GhOlUiE CLARK. Oregon Ciiy, Jima 2, ls7i;tf I 1ST OF LETT it .1 j the I'osioliice at lb71 : IL-eson, S rab Miss, Runiuud, Lewis, ooper. Frank, Chambeilia, T B, Connor, l, 1) iH'-on, A fl, (ray, W my. Miss. iiiiuhn.J Fr.uikliug Hay. Joe M-s. -1 our, Tilf rd , JSaquttte, Ilenrt , Stone, Dan el I), T..ttle, M r, c ne of Thos Faddeti Fatten, W elch. Y II. am, Sr, R.S REMAINING IN wreg u City, June Lt, P.'anchefte, Joseph, Bri gs, Geo fc or D D Urig-s, Cox, Mvrori S, cL;tnoui),Cora Miss 2 Fitzg raid Thomas N, Ueiiurie, Thomas, , H ading, l'. iter E, Sloe, l.h is JN, Scott, R Mrs, Short. J.iineH, T ,ed. R, W.tld, J sl.ua. , Vald, Chrittnie Miss, , Whs 11, Win. e sav advei tist d. J. s. BACON, P. MV If called for, pka Sheriff's Sale. SYVIHXL'K OF A "WARRANT PLACED in my hands, tor the oior-oso nf M11eiHr delinquent Taxes, due Ciac-kamas County lor the 'car 1S70, ar. 1 to me directed, I will, on SATUR DAY, the 24th DAY OF JUNE, 1S71, at the Court House dour, in Orcwi City, proceed to sell, to t he hig-hest ladder, tor U. H. jJuld com, in hand paid, the folfowintf described tracts or parcles of laud, or so much Uieieot as may be necessary to pay the taxes due. thereon, loirether with," the co.-ts. tSale to commence at 10 oeibek a. in. Named. Descriptions. Berry, Ueo M, N it., v 1- ot n w i-i ut Cardinell, ChsU, N R, claim No. no, No titic.i?io!i No. 7,316, le-iri"- parts of scp hi 4 9G . - 20, 29 and 30, t 3 s r, 4 c.C25 Culver, Mrs lai.abe' ii. Ore-run City, block 13, lots l,"i, A, 4 &; ii, Delets, Jackson, Part of claim .o. 49, N'otilicatioti No. tititi, con vcve l to C J Delets by Dr J H Thc-ssitiif & w;'f-, Oct 2ti, is-5, recorded in Rook F, Iayes 2ltj, 2Ui, to 27 90 13 20 be surveyed out ot the eou'li ide of said claim, contain;; 75 15 50 7 73 13 95 2G 43 3 83 Findlay, David, N K, n !-2 ot see 30 1 o .-. , t ..320 riughes.JIrs Raciiaei.'N ii, W J iiug donation laud clatm. lies , no titication No. 47ii5, m ec 20, t 3, s r, 1 w Subject to tax ol -.280" and cost of sale McKinncv, Joseph, estate oi, se I-4of s e 1-4 of sec 34, e 1-2 of e 1-2, s w 1-4 of se 1-4, and s 1-2 of s w 1-4 of sec 3-i, t 2, s r, 2 e Non-resident Land, Mrs. Williams place Claim No 37, sec 1?, t 5 s, .160 r 1 e, an 1 claim o cr.f l s r .1 sr. v c ..i320 Roork, C R, S w 1-4 of sec 7, t 2 s, r 4 elUO Kois & Stevens, hoi iinj- certificate of ...O f.. t.ivpd nl' lKliU wrii.l irt IKTfi 88 Formerly Reynold's, N li, i;ee. 23, t 3 s, r 1 e. 160 4 G5 " Gardner, tieo, i'arts of sec 11, 23 and 2G, t 2 s, r 3 e, claim No. 40, commenc ing at n w corner of sec 11, t 2 s, r 3 e ; thence s 160 rods ; thence e 100 ro Is ; thence n iGO rods ; thenca w 100 rod. in tha placcof beurinning-, eon't.196 , t TT . T . r. . - . . 7 75 4 C5 3 10 xr)fivve, i-t A. ceo u, t o s , r I e " Tinsley, W T, ?ec 11 and 12 .iK r 1 e ...160 t Saader'a Pleasant, Estate of, Part" of .160 claim -No. ol, tec 32, t 3 s, r 2 e, eommeneina at the 8 w corner of saidclaim; thence n 20 chains: thence n 74 1-2 decrees, e 20 chains; thence n 80 de grees, e 21 1-2 chains, to n w corner of a piew of land sold to Michael Ilanlihan by Isaac F air fcr. ; thence s 2.72 chains; to south line of said claim No 52; thence w to place of beirinnin con't eo Sumraers, CA, Part of "A D Poster's " 31 0 conation claim, bem ec 21, 22, 27 and 2'i a, r3 e Tucker, J E, E part of sec 13. t4 a. r ? in , t 2 -.-120 3 33 : e. to 1 00 " Sherilf of Cla--ki;as CbunH Oroj-a City, Ha-y 24, 197l:r4 m- SEW HARDWARE SIOR CORNET FRONT Si STARK STS., P ORTLA ND, O R EG O Nv JOHN K. tl TOULl) INFORM 111 FORMER PATJ W to:i8 at d the jiublic generally, that he is now receiving ' oUVrsf'or bale, at the lowest rates, a full ttock of o BUILDERS' HARDWARE Wlechanics' Tools, Tabic and Pocket Cutlery MINERS' GOODS, Nails, Ropes, Shovels, Anvils, Axes, Etc, Which lie invites buyeis to call and examine before ffirc!msiiif; i-l-eivhere. W ould invito- particular attention of bur-O ers of IJ ti Id rs' H.irdware and House Truii min j.s. t ither a- VUOl.E-ALE or KKTAlr . May 2;, Is71:ni3 JOHN li. FOTElt. COME ONE, COXE ALL ! And see the Gieatest and most TERRIFIC ASCENSION ON THE TIGHT WIRE EVFR PERFORM ED ON THE PAt IF.C COAST, By the CHAMN0 WIRE WALKERj BIONSIEUR EE CLUTE, Who will appear in OREGON CITY. ON SATURDAY, JUNE 3, AT 3 O'CLOCK P. k-, G Ard make a daring asce.t.-ion. on the Tight Wire, and perforin his woiKietful feat of taking a stove t i the ce ler of the wire nnd (Jo'ikinjr hi-i Dinner and many other won-, tit-riul danpero as and diflieu't f-uts on tbe win-, t o t titnt roiis to rnen ion, never bef re attempted b' niiv a-tiston th- Pacific Coat. ADMISSION FREE. May 26, 1371:W2 Ayer's SarsaparHla Is widely kno-wii as one of the most effectual remedies ever discovered for cleansing the sys tem and !urifvin the blood. It lias -mmtmc stood the, fZief years, wnn a con 'Si Etantly growing rep utation, based on its intrinsic virtues, and sustained by its re markable cures. So mild as to be safe and beneficial to children, and yet so searching as to effectually purge out the grent cor ruptions of the blood, such as the scrofulous and syphilitic contamination. Impurities or diseases that have lurked in the system for years, soon yield to this powerful anti dote, and disappear. Hence its wonderful cures, many of which are publicly knownj of Scrofula, and all scrofulous diseases, Ulcers, Irruptions, and eruptive dis orders of the skin, Tumors, Blotches, Boils, Pimples, Pustules, Sores, St, Anthony's Fire, Kose or Erysipe las, Tetter, Salt IJheum, Scaltl Head, Kinjjworm, and internal Ul cerations of the Uterus, Stomach; ami Uiver. It also cures other com plaints, to which it would not seem especi ally adapted, such as Dropsy, Dyspep sia, Fits, Neuralgia, Heart Disease, Female Weakness, Debility, and iieucorrhoea, when they are manifesta tions of the scrofulous poisons. It is an excellent restorer of health and strength in the Spring. By renewing the appetite and vlor of the digestive organsj it dissipates the depression and listless lan guor of the season. Even where no disorder appears, people feel better, and live longer,c3 for cleansing the blood. The system moves on with renewed vigor and a new lease of life. PREP AE ED B T Dr. J. C. AYER & CO., Lowe!!, Mass.; Practical and Analytical Chemists. SOLD BY ALL DRUGGISTS EVERYERE; 4. VFRFTARt F SICILIAN H Cs I) sax'"! ti A I If m m s a .-- RENEWER; Fa-pi-v vpnr ineronsrs the normJ.iritv ' J x x J , of this valuable Hair Preparation; which is due to merit alone. We can assure our old patrons that it is kept fully up to its hiigli standard; and it 1.. i: ;' t f i -i is uie oiiiy luuauie antt pet iccieu prep aration for restoring Gray or Faded Hair to its youthful color, making it soft, lustrous, and silken. The scalp, by its use, becomes white and clean; It removes all eruptions and dandruff, and, by its tonic properties, prevents the hair from falling out, as it stimu lates and nourishes the hair-glands. By its use, the hair grows thicker and stronger. In baldness, it restores the capillary glands to their normal vigor, and will create a new growth, except in extreme old age. It is the most economical Hair Dressing ever used, as it requires fewer applications, and gives the hair a splendid, glossy ap pearance. A. A. Hayes, M.D.f State Assayer of Massachusetts, says, "The constituents are pure, and carefully selected. for excellent quality: and I consider it the Best . Preparation for its intended purposes." Sold by all Druggists, and Dealers in Medicine, Prico One Dollar. Buckingliani's Dye FOR THE WHISKERS. As our Rcnewer in many cases re quires too long a time, and too much care, to restore gray or faded Whisk ers, Ave have prepared this dye, in one preparation ; which will quickly and effectually accomplish this result. It is easily applied, and produces a color which will neither rub nor wash off. Sold by all Druggists. Price Fifty Cents. Manufactured by R. P. HALL & CO., NASHUA, N.H. SmiMx &. Davis, i'oulaxiti, Wholesale Agents tor Or gem. o O O o o o o O o o