1 11 W Tfl 1 R 11 I 11 1 f I a. -I- JU, r6i Bia W efeggl alii t'JIjy "Jt&m YOS;. 5. OIt'XOX CITY GOtf, FRIDAY, xlIAY 19, 1871, NO. 28. o O lI)c lUceklij (Cntcvpvisc. A DEMOCRATIC PAPER, j FOBTIJE business Man, the Farmer Ani the FAMILY CIRCLE. JSSfKI) KTERV FIIIDVY DY A. NOLTNERi K. , EDITOR AND PUBLISHER. CFFICEln Dr. Thesa n.'s B.ick Building. 1) ;: TERMS' of S UB S CR IPTIO X : Single Copy one year, in advance, $2 - TERMS of ADVERTISING : Transient a 1 vertisements, including all le.il notices, i sp of 12 lines, I v.$ 2 50 For e.n.'li aubsequetitinsertion 1 On Coluain , oue 3 ear On Half " " CO Qitrter " " 40 iiasiness Card, 1 square one year 12 tOT Remittances to be made at the risk o Subscribers, and at the uptime of Agents. BOOK A. J) JOB PRINTING. tt7!" I' he Enterprise office is supplied with be.iutiful. approved styles of" type, ai d rnod ertt AI A. CHINK PUESSKS, which will enable tiie Proprietor tu do Job Punting at all times Neat, Quirk antl Cheap ! US" Work s ilicittMl. A'J liuiiiififn transactions upon a Specie basis. B USIXESS CA RD S. C11AUL.CS K. WAUBlliX, Attorney at Law, Oregon City, Oregon, Sept.lt): ly. (TO UN 31. I5ACOX, Importer and Dealer in :03E GD ZJ2 E&v. Ssc? 9 STATIONERY, PERFUMERY. &c, &c, Orrgon CHy, Oregon. At Charir.au If ' old ta,d, lately oc cupied bu S. A.k r rr.mi, Main 'iit. 10 tf JOHN FLEMING, DEALER IN m STATiOJERY, BOOKS IN MYERS' FIRE-PROOF BRICK, MM' STREKT, OR ''GOV CITY, CIIKfiOX. rslACK & ViELXH, OFFICE -In Odd FelE.w,' Temple, corner of First ami Aid. r Stru ts, i'uitlaod. , TUe pattnan.' of tin.-e desir nix sup rior ,operati'o"S is in special reipie-t. Nitrou-ox ide for the 1 ninles-i extraei ion of ti-etb. , ;"Ai ti.icial teet.li "better than the test," n" irhr,i.ria.i tic chcJf-t. Dec. 2:;:tf Dr. J, II. HATCH, D E N T I ST. , , The patronage oft Dose dciriini tirsi Class V iteration, is respect hilly solicited. 'rvitUfiietiott in all cases guaranteed. , x. H. A" .'' o.yj-lv ailiumtstei-cd for the Painless Extraction of Teeth. .. Of pick In Wet gain's new building, west iaide of First street, between Alder and Aior risou streets, Portland, Oregon. "Live and Let Live." FIELDS cfc STKICKLKK, DEALLHS l.N PilOViSSOHS, GR0GER1 COUNTRY PRODUCE, Ac. OilOiri. WINKS AXI LIiUOR. U the old .-tand of Wortinan A F.eKU Oiegon Cit , Oregon. t ti T U. WATKIXS, M. D., URCrEON. Poiirr-wn, Our.Gcn. OFFICE Odd Fellows' Temple. corner First and Vlder streets Residence corner 01 Miin and Seventh streets. ALAflSOl STslITH, attorney and Counselor at Law, ritOCTOlt AXO SOLICITOR. Q AV0CAT. Practices in State and U. S. "Ccurfa. O lice Xo. 10S Front Sired. Portland. Ore-jon, 0,-pxite McCoraiick's I3ook Stoojc W. F. HIGHFIELD, Established since lslO.at the old stand, Mtin St ret f, Oregon City, Owjon. An Assortment ot atrne. Jen elrv, and Seth Thomas' weight Clocks, all of which ate warranted to he a represented. Renairinirs cbme on snort notice, nd th inkfol for pst favors. CLAEK GREE1IHA1T, City Drayman, OR EG OX CITY. All orders for the delivery "f merchnn d'"'? or pv.-kaie-! and fi eisrht of whatever do 'cription. ti aav p irt of the city, nillbeexe fc.ited pronptlj- and with care. JEV YOinvIlOTEL (Dentfches Gaft''aus,t ISO. 17 Front Street, nppos:te th. Mail steam ship landing, Portland. Oregon. H. K0THF05, J. J. AVILSENS, PROPRIETORS. Board per Week " with Lodging. " Dav J 5 OA . fi no . 1 00 A. NOLTMER, 'NOTARY PLTBr.IC. EVTERP Oreoa Oy.Jaj. 13.-.I j OFFICE o DON'T FOUGET TIIE OL.I3 FOLKS. Don't forget thf old folks. Love thorn ti.oro and more. As they, with nnshi inking feet, Xmtr the shining shore." Lot your words be tender, Loving, soli, and slow; Lot their last days be the best They have known below ! Don't forerot poor father, Wiih I is failing sight. With his locks, once thick and brown, Scanty now. and white ; Though lie may be childish, Still do you be kind Think of him as years ago, "With his master mind ! Don't forget dear mother, With lu-r furrowed brow. Once as fair, smooth, and white As the drivt-n snow! Are her steps uncertain? Is her bearing poor ? Guide her gentle till she stands Safe at heaven's door ! Don't forget the old folks. Love them more and more, As they, with unshrinking feet, Near the shining shore.'" Let your words be tender, Loviiisr. soft, and slow ; Let their last days be ihe best Thev have known below ? Speech of 0 C aurcey Euit- DELIVr.RED AT THE JEFFERSON" DIX NER, APRIL 13"! "II, IX RESPONSE TO A TOAST ON " FREEDOM." Mr. President. I am not in sensible to the very ixreat compli ment of LeiiiLj invited to respond to this toast of Liberty. ltit I confess tlint I do not know (X.:tetiy how to take it. Is it ii. tended as a compliment to my antiquarian learning? For it must be con fessed that Liberty appears to be one of tlie lost a,-ts in this country. It is the :reatdead issue," which, in certain quarters, it is deemed impudent and impracticable to discuss. I here is everywhere a j loud bellowing ignorance, j;lorify in'4 our prodioeous progress in liberty, when every well-informed man knows that we bave been for the last ten years so rapidly retro cjradin in liberty that we have al ready fallen far behind our English ancestors of centuries ao. As lon'j; ano as the old iSaxon kin js of England, no man could exercise any oliice, either civil, military, or ecclesiastical, "without having been elected thereto by the Folkmote, or the assembly of the citizens of the country. In the e'ewnth cen tury, even, the count'es of Eng land passed a wider rane ot sov ereignty than the party now in pow er wants to allow the States. And this county-so veriunt y con tinued in England even alter the Norman conquest; for the con queror did not dare to abridge too much the right of local selfgov ernment, so dear to the Saxons. The Folkmote, or county Parlia ment, at which all the civil, mili tary, and eee!esiatical officers of the country were elected, met twice a year, at stated times, viz., the Calends of May and the Calends of October, and the king had no voice or authority over its meet ings. This was a local govern ment, or freedom, enjoyed by the people of England as long ago as the Saxon times. indeed, the Saxon kings had but little power; no more, certainly, than is pos sessed by the governors of our States. The Saxon king was an ciently only a commander in the field in time of war. He was an officer ro tempore, and was not a necessary member of the civil government. In times of war thev chose a general, and all swore obedience to him during the war. but as soon as the war was ended he laid down all command, and every citizen was his equal. The advent of the Saxons into Kritain was followed by such continual war that he who was 7.v, a leader, became rex a governor. Put there was no more diiference in the nature of the places than is indicated by the words the one meaning to lead and the other to govern. Put in the change from (h'x to ;, there was 110 arbitrary power conferred. As the h(.r was a servant for the occasion, the n.r became a servant for life. All power still re mained in the hands of the people. The title of king rested solely in the will or sovereignty of the peo ple, and the Folkmote, or country meeting, was 1ns master, while he was the servant. No Saxon king ever attempted to exercise the power at this moment usurped by Congress and Grant, without losing his crown. if net his head. No generation of the Saxons e or pt rmitted such usurpations to go unounihed or unrevenged. How much, then, have we advanced in the knowledge and practice of liberty for the last thousand years? There is not a nation in Europe so free to-day as their ancestors were a thousand years ago. It is the custom of some to in dulge in pleasant talk about the progress of mankind in the kcow 1- edge and practice of free govern- ment; but such know nothing of history. Their bliss rests in ignor- ance. All the ancient kingdoms of Europe rested upon the con- I fessed absolute soverei'g-nty of the j people, ami the kiuirly authority j was never held to be anything but j a delegated power, still owned by I the people, because never stir- j rendered by them. Not only was; this so in the ancient kingdom ot Hungary, Bohemia, Denmark, Enedand, and France, but even in Portugal and Spain. The very name of the ancient Franks meant freemen. Our word franchise comes of it. The Constitution of Koine at the time of its first kinir, Komulus, provided that the people should make the laws and the kiuix keep them that the people should declare war and the kinij conduct 1 it. And we know ho w many kiu;rs and emperors of Koine lost their j guilty heads in attempts to exer- cise unconstitutional powers over j the people. In the aiKient king- j dom of Norway, there was hardly ; a king suffered to die a natural j death for the space of three hun- j died years they were nearly all ; killed for attempting to exercise ! unconstitutional powers. Ibit the i people of Spain, as long ago as the ! seventh century, had a law for usurping kings that I like very j much, which was that they should ; be " excommunicated, and damn-! ed to hell-fire." 1 fiat is the most appropriate punishment ever in vented for usurping kings, emper ors, or Presidents. It is more than two thousand years since Xeno phau wrote that: "A kingdom is an einoire over men by their free assent according to laws they have ordained, ami a tyranny is an unlawfull empire over men against their wills." Now gentlemen, the present government of Grant and Congress (for it is in no sense a government of the United States, as it is without the assent of many of the States) is a tyranny and not a government at all in any true sense of that word. I: is "an unlawful empire over men against their wills." All government atrainst the will of the people is unlawfull, and ought to be destroy edand will be destroyed when ever and wherever the people pos sess the patriotism ami courage to assert their rights, and punish those who would tyranize over them. I shall not take a moment of your lime to prove that the scandalous negro Government of Grant and Congress is a tyranny. Every man who is not a fool knows it to be so. lint, gentlemen, the crime of this black and barba rous tyranny is not alone with Grant and Congress. A portion of the terrible responsibility rests with us, who are here eating and drinking, instead of out organiz ing and arousing the people to tle feud their own rights and preserve the liberty of our country. Iy allowing any portion of our coun trymen to be tortured by the in tolerable despotism of the negro Go"ernment at Washington., we ourselves become a party to its crimes 3 lore than two thousand years ago the wise Thucydides wrote that: "Not only are those ty rants who seek to conquer others, but those also, who, when they mav stop violence, use no pains to do it ; and especially those who would be called the defenders of Greece and the commonwealth, but help not their oppressed coun trymen." Now, gentlemen, no statesman, no intelligent citizen will take it upon himself to dispute this say ing of the great Greek historian. And yet, while we sit here warm and merry over our wire, there are hundreds of thousands of our country men, honest men ami patri otic, and beautiful, loving women, who are inhumanly tyranized over broken upon a wheel, of torture, by carpet-baggers, negroes, and sol diers. who are merciless tools of Grant and Congress. And we sit here! "We behold their humilia tion. We witness their torture. We see the most delicate, nervous refinement bound or forced into a disgusting equality with negroes. O, most horrid of tyrannies ! And we sit here ! Will God forgive us? Is it possible that we are reduced c0 low in the scale of manhood as to forgive oursetves 1 is me a u n i v c rs a r v ( f J e He r so n s b i r 1 1 d a y , 'fir 1 1... and a good time to swear an oath before the aliar of our own souls, that we will from this hour inspire ourselves with the sentiments thL' toast, and devote our energies to the sacred cause of American liberty. He who has no religion that can bear transportation from the anetu'iiv to the everyday pi 1 ere, 1 asms j h is a sort that, in spite of ; Ot cut husiasm ,. . . and gushes ol lei 1 j vor, is likely to do very little for ! his own growth into Christian so : lidity and power, and very little I for the highest profit of others. ITS Meaning. The word Towa ; is said to mean in the language of j the Indian tribes, "The Beautiful Land." An A.:;cc i.ir A Jl'PGE SENTENCING AN' OLD SCHOOLMATE TO RE HANGED. From the Mem h s S m's account of the sen tence ol th Cuba m nle; t s Judge Flippin then spoke -as fol lows: "Samuel II. Post on, this is one of the saddest eras in my life. Our parents and their children knew each other. We grew up to gether, went to the same school, the same church, and played on hill and in valley the saaie innocent games in boyhood. Years have passed since then. Our roads in life have diverged. You now stand convicted of a great, a capi tal crime, and I, as the minister of the law, have imposed upon nie the painful duty of passing upon you the sentence of death. Were it consistent with my oiiicial duties, I 'would that this cup could pass from me"' Hut I cannot now shrink from the performance of this sad oiiicial requirement, and must not, and will not, in the future, though other victims may fall to avenge a violated law. I( is, there fore, the sentence of the court that you be remanded to the county jail of Shelby county, the place from whence you came, to be there se curely kept until Friday, the 20th day of .May next, when you will be taken by the she rill" of Shelby county between thv hours of H) a. m. ar.d 0 i". M., within one mile and a half of the court-house of said county, and t hen to be hanged by the neck unl il you are dead, and may God have mercy on your soul." When Poston was called, both the Judge and Poston were yery much moved. Poston shook like an aspen leaf and had to grasp a chair for support. At the conclu sion of the sentence, Judge Flippin was in tears, as was also nearly all the large crowd gathered there. It was a most affecting scene, and will ever be remembered by those who witnessed it. it was a sur prise to ail to know the relation that had existed in early childhood bet ween .J udge Flippin and Poston, and it must have indeed been a sal thing for Judge Flippin to con sign to death the playmate of his early boyhood dav. James Gordon JJinniti's Fortune- Fiom the New Voik Sun. Wo find it stilted in the ('tyffo Tiiitrs that Mr. .lames Gordon iJeuuett, the editor and proprietor of the "'.'''', is worth a fortune of ten millions of dollars. How true this may be the country has no precise means of knowing, but there can be no doubt that Mr. Kenuett is a very rich man. The profits of the IL-r-.ilil alone must be half a million yearly, which would make the value of that estab lishment somewhere from four to live millions; and it is certain that Mr. Ik'iinett must have large in vest incuts elsewhere, both in real estate, ami other property. This handsome competence has all been accumulated in the management of a newspaper, for it is believed that the editor of the Ii raid has never strayed from his proper occupa tion to engage in outside specula tions of any sort, lie has never been connected with jobs either in State oi' national politics; he has. never sworn allegiance to any party; and he has built up the great newspaper which he controls solely by his ow n genius, courage and pertinacity. As a newspaper writer he is perhaps more truly a man of genius than any other who has risen to distinction in this country. His mind is character ized by originality of thought and wit in equal propottions; and he has always appreciated the value of news. These elements inde pendence, originality, wit, courage and news have made the success of the Jf i'dil; and this success there is now nobody to dispute. The Newberry (N. C.) Hcftld has tlie following delicate piece of sarcasm, which cutteth like the well-whetted blade of Damascus : A patron of a certain newspaper once said to the publisher: "Mr. Printer, how is it yea have never called on me to pav for your paper ?'' "Oh," said the man of types, "we never ask a gentleman for money." "lixh'ed," replied the patron,' how do you manage to get along when they don't pay you ?" "Why,'' said the "editor, after a certain time we conclude he is no gentleman and we ak him' " "Oh-ah-yes-I see. 31 r. Editor, please give me a receipt, "and hands him a V. "Make my name all right on your books." -Gf- The Most Unkixdest. In re ferring to Grant's removal of Sum ner, Wendell Phillips says " a blow sometimes stuns a drunkard into ! sobriety." Tins, says the i.ouncr- Juin-nnl from Philfips is the most I uakindest cut of all. COURTESY OF BANCROFT LIBRAE!, ITCTVERSI'IY OF CALIFORNIA. The Hills in. the Connecticut Cocoa-nut- From the N. Y. Day P.ook.J The New Hampshire election gave the administration, or the Grant or Mongrel party, such a scare, that they went to work to borrow, beg or steal all the money they could lay their hands on to buy up the State of Connecticut. Grinnel admits that, in the Navy Departmen of New York, "-$10,000 were contributed to carry the Con necticut election." "What was con tributed by the other Federal de partments in this city we do not know; but if they all contributed as much proportionately as the Naval Department did, the con tribution from this city could not have been less than 840,000 from the departments, to say nothing of the subscriptions of wealthy indi viduals. Then there are Philadel phia, and Poston, and all the de partments at Washington, which must have poured a ilood of money into the State of Connecticut to carry it for the Mongrel party. Kumor says that this corruption fund did not amount to less than -8200,000. As an offset to this shameless proceeding, the Mongrel mess far and near howled, for two weeks before the election, that Tammany Hall was supplying the Democracy of Connecticut with funds to carry the State. This was a sheer fabrication. We are assured, from a source ot undoubt ed reliability, that the Democratic party did not receive one dollar for election purposes which was raised outside of the State. The cry about Tammany was a trick of the Mongrels to cover their enor mous corruption fund of -$200,000. All over the State as high as twenty-five dollars a vote was paid to poor white men to vote the nig ger ticket. And that, was a small price for such a disreputable service. Ihit the money was not the chief cause of the Democratic lizzie. There was, as some of the leading Democrats said, an "unaccountable apathy in the Democratic party." There was, indeed, a very good up((ftt', but it was by no means "unaccountable." It was solely the fault of t he leaders of t he part y, w ho, with an unaccountable stupid ity, went in for a portion ot the new nigger vote, thereby placing the Democratic, party on a level with the Mongrel party in this most disgusting feature of the; cam paign. It will take a thousand years to educated the rank and file of the Democratic party to cheer fully acquiesce in nigger voting. Had the Democratic campaign in that State been pushed with great ability and vigor on the pure w hite basis, such a sharp and wild enthusiasm would have placed the masses beyond the reach of the Mongrel corruption fund. Men whose judgments are influenced, and whose passions aud pejudices are fired up, are not easily reached by bribery. Put when Democrats saw their own party sunkm down to the lcvcl'of the true nigger party, in a disgraceful squabble for Afri can votes, they were at once so disgusted with their own party that they instantly became indif ferent about its success. This was the milk in the Connecticut cocoa nut. This was the canst; of that "unaccountable apathy," which puzzled the heads of those leaders who have thrown away an oppor tunity for a greater triumph than that won by the party in New Hampshire. There is no place in this Fnion where negro voting is more distasteful than Connecticut. It is but a few years since, on a small vote, negro suffrage was de feated by seven thousand majority in that State. The Democratic party had but to appeal to that true instinct to sweep the State like a whirlwind. The great, and, to the Mongrels, most unexpected triumph of the Democratic party in the second Congressional district of New Jersey, where there were 2000 new negro votes, is proof of tlie great pow er of the pure iriite policy in a campaign had the Connecticut We say, campaign been conducted on that, basis, all the vast corruption fund of the Mongrel party, would have been powerless to bribe men to vote for the nigger party. Put ns it was, the Democracy was no better than the Mongrel faction in this partic ular. It, too, went fcsning for nig ger votes, but did not catch them. When we heard that such an able and hitherto true Democrat as Mr. James Gallagher was addressing nigger meetings, we gave up Con necticut. It was a disgusting sight to see a brave old whaling captain of Democracy descending to the business of fishing for black fish in a Mongrel mud-puddle. Even in the Southern States, where there is such a preponderating negro vote all the Democratic victories have been won on the white basis. And here in the North, where there is only an insignificant negro vote, and where seven-tenths of the white population hate negro voting itwij. ,iw.iaul. twiajm: as" they do the devil, it is an incom- j State Kioiits. Not withjstand prehensible piece of foolishness fori ing that miserable, despised thing, the Democratic party to bid for j formerly known under the respect niggers. All the Mongrel party j ed name of "State Kights," has desire is, for the Democratic party j been spit upon and trampled upon to put itself on a level with itself in the last ten years by the Kadi- m that particular. Hut the Dem ocratic party never will. In some places, as in Conectictit this time, it mav trv the nasty experiment, but the great body of the partV, North and South, never will ternize with negroes, nor with those who are willing to do it. The Democracy is a white party, and it i cannot cease to be so without ing its distinction and its glorv in politics. Hon J-11- Haldc-man on Land Subsidies- I am one of those who hold that land grants and subsidies, while they develop a particular region of country and increase the wealth of a certain class of people, neverthe less sap the foundation of republi can governments. I chance to be one of those who believe that this nation is not for a day; that we have a duty imposed on i;s in the face of all the world, and that duly is the preservation of republican simplicity and demo cratic institutions rather than the aggrandizement of men and the building up of magnificent em pires. Gentlemen have said on all sides that tlie railway question is soon to be the greatest in the land, and that we must grapple with it. And it is evident that there is something radically wrong in all legislation, when we see one man in ;i single lifetime accumulating $100,000,000. That man is the chief of the great robbers- of this continent and age. He and they art; the freebooting barons ami counts of this time, who, like the robber knights of the middle ages, founded through force and fraud the conspicuous families of Europe. Unscrupulous cunning takes the place ot the mailed hand, but our modern robbers imitate the lordly proprietors of thick-walied castles in their exactions upon helpless commerce and industry. Very Proper- We learn by the dispatches that the Secretary of the Navy has set aside that part of the sentence against paymaster Lock wood w hich imposed a fine ami imprison ment for the crime of embezzling forty thousand dollars frcun the Government, and he is simply dis missed from the service. The same course is pursued in the cases of paymaster-general Marcy tind Washington, who were guilty of the same offence. This is eminent ly proper. When Secretary Cam eron, at the beginning of the war, inaugurated the sytem of plunder ing the Government br wholesale, he was punished by a mild rebuke from Congress, and rewarded with the mission to St. Petersburg. Since that time hundreds of ofiieers in ail the -departments have appro priated the Government funds with impunity, untill at last no attempt is made to punish a defaulter, and the crime ' scarcely attracts atten tion unless the amount stolen hap pens to be a very large one. As the military- and naval officers are, at 'present, the ruling class, it would be unjust to deny them the privileges which the officers in the civil service are permitted to en joy. Plaiiidecdii : There is an able Democratic paper published in Hamilton, Ohio, The Democrat) which does not deal much with untempercd mortar, if any mongrelized Democrat, who is frightened about "de-ad issue," doubts it, let him read the follow ing: The New York Independent , a bible-banging-pulpit- slang- w hanging-nigger-worshipping sheet, says; "If the Democrats were to come ir.tc power to-morrow, the whole work of reconstruction would be undone, the franchise would be taken from the negroes." That is exactly what the Demo cratic party would do if it had the power, and what it will do when it obtains it, which will be in 1872 And now what is the nasal-twanged puritanical editor of tlie 7e petid:d going to do about it? Get up another war to gratify the in satiate greed of a few witch-burning hypocritical knaves in New England? Try it on, ami this time you will get the punishment due to all traitors. Natural Impulses. Somegirls never will learn to restrain the na tural impulses of their nature. A minister was baptizing a girl at Lip on, Wis., and when he had submerg ed 'her, and came out of the wa t er, h e asked hei how she felt in her mind. Her answer was, "All hunky, culy a little wet." Properly Called. Letters from Poston are now called "Spokes from thfe Hub." cal leaders, until the masses of their party have been brought to regard it as dire treason to speak "a word in its behalf, it will occasionally vindicate its existence even before fra-jthe highest tribunal. . A strikino- proot ot this has been given by a recent decision of the Supreme. f .1. TT 1 L - . '. , Court of the United States touch- los-;iugthe Income Tax'. That high tribunal has decided that the Unt teel States have no authority to levy a tax on the incomes of State Judges. The State fixes the sala ries of its own Judges, and, per haps, in every State Constitution it is provided that they shall not be increased or .diminished during the time for which they are elected. The Income Tax tloes diminish their salaries, and, of course, vio lates tlie State Constitution. The Supreme Court thus vindicates State Kights, and strikes down an Act of Congress interfering with the officers or" a sovereign State. We have not seen the reasoning of the Court, but have no doubt it will apply to the salaries of all State ollicers. Have we traitors on the Supreme Bench ? Examin er. Talking at Table. "Is it proper to talk at table?" Py alb means. We are aware that some fe v consider it proper to observe perfect silence while at table. We do not know how such a horrible custom originated, yet we have a few times been a guest at snch tables, but hope never to be again. The table is just the very place to 1 talk, and the meal hours should be among the pleasantest of the day. Don't talk business and discuss what work shall be done; after din ner, but give the time to social chat. This should not prolong the meal inconveniently, but there should be enough of it to prevent - the common custom or rapid eat ing. . Beds Made too Early? The desire of an energetic housekeeper to have her work completed at au early hour in the morning causes her to leave one of the important items of neatness undone. The most effectual purifying of beds and bed clothes, cannot take place if due time is allowed for the free circulation of pure air to remove all human impurities which have collected during the hours of slum ber. At least two or three hours should be allowed for the complete removal of -atoms, of insensible perspiration which are absorbed by tlie bed. livery oav ; mis 1.1.. 1. 1 firing should be done, and occasionally bedding constantly used should be carried into the open air, and when practicable left exposed to the sun and wind for half a day. Dying. Benjamin F. Taylor, of the Chicago Journal, draws the following beautiful picture in re ference to the certain departure fbr that "undiscovered country :'' There is a dignity about that go ing away .alone, w hich we call dy ing that wrapping ot the mantle of immortality about us; .that pii5 ting aside with pale hand the azure curtains that are drawm around this cradle of the world ; that ven turing away from home tor the first time in our lives, for we are dead ; and seeing foreign countries not laid down on any map we have read about. There must be lovely lands somewhere stay ward', for none ever return who go thither, and we very much doubt if any would it they could. . . .O Preachers of Beauty". "If the stars," writes Emerson, should appear only one night in a, thou sand years, how would men believe and adore, and preserve for many' generations the remembrance of the city of God which had been shown. But every night come out these preachers of Ix-auPy and light, the universe with trJeir ad monishing smile." A good way to save the expense of raising children, is to go visiting and leave them at home of an even ing to play with a kerosene lamp-.' Jtilrn W. 'McDonald and wife, of Toronto, trit-d it, with such success that when they have seven more children they will have as many as they had a week ago, saying nothing about the house ami things. A Thick-lipped Member., The Washington correspondent of the Baltimore Gazette, speaking of swearing in of the new members of Congress, says; The appearance of the new corners was quit" encour aging. The best face I saw among the few remaing scalawags and carpet-baggers, was that of the ne gro whose lips covered the whole surface of the lid of the enormous Bible which he kissed with jrellfc fervor. Q