o O o G o 0 O O OREGON CITY, OKEGOi, SATUBDAY, JAXUAEY 170. o NO. 1C o '" 1 1 1 IIJ " " "" 1 '"Jl 1 . i--".-""' l"L'-...-'.J.:l..L-Jl '1... 111 1 ' "J.Jl. 1 a . n , N MP rHE "WeekIjY "Enterprise The Weekly Eoterprise. A DEMOCRATIU rAl'Ell, FOR THE Business Man, the Farmer Awl the FAMILY CIRCLE. rriiLisiiKD EVERY SATURDAY AT TUB OFFICE Coiner of Fifth and Main streets (Jreg'jn City, Oregon. &h o o W TERMS of SUBSCRIPTION': Single Copy one year, in acjjajgp,. . 00 TER MS of ADVE II TISIX G Transient advertisements, including all leal notices, 'x s. of 12 linen, 1 w.$ 2 50 1 00 For each su't.-equent insertion. line vjumiimj jiui., $120 00 n ,ir "y ...u ... oo charter " " 40 liusiness Card, 1 square one year 12 - Hftnitt :inr to he nw.de at the risk of Subscribers, and at the e.rptnxe of Agents. BOOK AXD JOB FEINTING. ?,ir Tlie Enterprise office is supplied with beautiful, approved styles of type, and mod ern MACHINE THESES, which will enable the Proprietor to do Job lVmting at all times Neat, Quick and Cheap ! elf Work solicited. , All JJuiimsx tru.'it.irt'ions unnn a Speck fiax't.. JOHN MYERS, Financial A&nt. n usjxess cSiiu s. J. WELCH, o DENTIST. Permanently Located at Oregon City, Owgort R POMS With Tr. Saffarrnns, on Main st. yI. W ATKINS, M. ft, SURG HON. Iutl.xi, Oin-.run. ()FFICE'J. Eront street Ikoiduiice cor ner of Main and Seventh streets. ALBUTH. XALLEEEEHG, 1m22iIs and i)ru 'S31'") N FIRST STRF.KT, Eft. Slusk and J Fa. -hi union. FO II TLA XV, " OR EG ON. o Physicians' Prescriptions C';U'efidv pre pared, at reduced Prices. A complete a-sorttucnt of Patent Medicines, Pertunier ics, Toilet Articles Fancy Saps, etc., on hand and for sale atlowest prices. tH'.tf A. II. J1EI.L E. A. JA,KKER. &, PARKER. BELL D'KUGWISTS, AN"D PF..M.EKS IX Chemicals. Patent Medicines, Paints 1'crj timer fa VU$, urn i sues, And every article 'kept-rn a Drug Store. Main Ftrect, Oieg'VACity. Q W. F. HIGHFIELD, Established since lS-iDot the old stand, Main Street, Oregon) City, Oregon. An Assortment of Watches, Jew- ?vJil cu'-v aHd s,th . Ihornas' weignt Clocks, all ol which are warrameu to lie as represented. Uepairinjrs done on short notice, nd thankful for iast favors. CLARK GHEENHAN, City na,I,an eii on EG OX CITY. ifd All orders for the delivery of merchan dise or packages and freight of whatever des cription, to any part of the city, willbeexe cttted promptly and with care. T0IIN II. SCHKAM. Manufacturer and Dealer in SAD&.ES, HARM ESS, etc., etc., () M i in Sf;tt. Oregon (Htv. lT5Wislies to represent that he is now as well prepared to furnisn any article in Ins line as the largest establishment in the State, lie particularly requests that an examination ot his stock be made before bytying elsewhere. . JOHN F. MILLER, Surctxtor to JVF. MILLER&- Co., MAXi pCTlHEn OF AND DEALER IN At the. Oregon City Boot mid Shoe blare, Main $trc!Q THE BEST SELECTION Of Ladies', Gents", l)ys', and Children's JJoots and hoes, on hand or made to order. c HAM, WILLIS & Co., LIVEIIY, FEED AND SALE n3Z" uIk. "E135 331 J3EC2 OUEGOX CITY, OHECON. e o utlv added ITavinr recently added tothel.iverv Stock new (. amages, buggies and Horses, re now prepaie;u all times to let the same, at reas onable rates. (7)Horses bought and sold, or kept by the daVJor week. JMPERIAL AlILLS. Savier, LaEoque & Co., OR LOON CITY. ttKcep constantly on hand foi sale, flour Midlines, l'ran and Chicken Peed, Parties iirclii:!r feed must lurni?h the sacks. ISAAC FAPIl. P. D. MORudSS. lAlili A;3lOKfUSS, 1L lClltix5v T7I FOR OREGON CITY AND VICINITY. o Will deliver to their(patrons all the be't qualities of Stall Fed leef, also Mutton, Pork, Poultry et, as usual twice a week, ou Tuesdays and Saturdays Thankful for past favors of the public would CespeeU'uily asks a continuance of the same. Thty Say. They say Ah! well, suppose they do : But can they prove the story true? Foul slanders oft arise from iu tight But malice, envy, want of thought. Why count yourself among the " they" Who whisper what the dare not say ? They say but why the tale rehearse, And help to make the matter worse ? No good can possibly accrue From telling what may be untrue ; And is it not a nobler plan To speak of all the best you can ? Uicy-say Y ell. even if it should be so. Whyneed you tell the tale of f.oe? Will it the bitter wrong redress. Or make one pang of sorrow less? Will it an erring one restore, Henceforth to ' go and sin more ?" They say Oh ! pause and look within. See how Hum heart inclines to sin ; Wuieh, lest in darlr temptation's hour Thou sink, perchance.beneath its power. Pity the weak, weep should they fall, I'Arul speak their good or not at all. STATISTICS OF OREGON. , BY A. J. DU FUR. V ko. n. WASCO COUNTY. This coiuitv, lyincr iininetliatclv cast of the Cascade mountains, its entire northern boundary resting on the great Columbia nver,st retch ing south, parallel "with the Cas cade range, nearly the entire width of the fit ate, a distance of not less less than two hundred miles, being about one hundred miles in width fronOeast to west, has an area al most equal to that 01 Xew Hampshire, and einiont, Alasachu- setts combined. p With her climate dry and healthy, her mountains ich m undeveloped mineral wealth, her valleys of un- pfurjiasseu loveliness and ieriinry, timber that might vie witn ancient Lebanon, with facilities for grazing and pasture lands more than suili cient to .supersede the necessity of a Reparation between Lot and Abraham of old, and prevent the quarrel between their herdsmen, with mountain scenery of surpass ing grandeur, Wasco -may be con sidered the gem of the mountains, in nature's purity, still retaining her primeval wealth.; Compared with its extent ot ter ritory, the settlements of asco may be said to be confined almost exclusively to the northern portion of the county along the Columbia river and theintermediate branches. All the fertile valleys and excel lent locations for stock-raising and general farming purposes, are known to exist along tne .ues Chutes, the John DayX the Crook ed river, and their tributaries, with valleys of less size, but of no less fertility, in the center, and the ex tensive tracts near Klamath lake m theouth, cfferCinducomcnts for settlement far superior to those held out to the early settlers of the Atlantic. Still a large portion of this county maybe set down as an almost unbroken -wilderness of mouutainsand valleys, hills and plant's, with here and there a lak and the tributary of a small river A few new settlements have been commenced in some of the valleys in the southern part of the county, also a settlement in the Ochoco valley, the latter approached by wagon road running east from Linn county. The Oregon Cen tral "Military lioad, running east through Wasco, Grant, and JJakei counties, from the head of the Willamette valley, is intended to connect this part of Oregon with the Lrnion Pacific Pailroad, some where in the Humboldt basin. The following letter from Jj. L, Rowland, an old and esteemed res ident of Oregon, addressed to the President of the State Agricultura Society, will give further valuable infV&natiCm relative to the natura resources ot wrcgon, anil tne in ducements it holds outQto immi grants to mate it tneir luture home : Wasco Co., May 28,1808. A.. J. Dufuk Eso. : So' I am happy to embrace the first opportunity of answering your letter and circular, asking for facts to throw before the people of the Atlantic States, who contemplate nuiKing uregon their future home Oregon has been my home since early boyhood. Her interests are my interests. I. will, therefore, cheerfully speak of the count v in which I reside. Wasco county, bounded on the north its entire width by the "rent Columbia river, with its numerous and busy streams and extensive fisheries, embraces large tracts of unoccupied Government lands ot good quality,which is well adapted to the i traduction of vegetables. Indian corn, wheat, oats, b ! oV and all fruits of this latitude A These lands may be obtained, of course, by pre-emption or home stead laws. Other choice lands, with titles and improvements, may be bought at a fair price. Our winters are cold, dry, and short, springs early, warm, and long, summers short and hot, but windv. Autumn is long, cool, andhealthv. The climate is said to be dry, yet we usually have good rains through the months of June and September. Triigation was regarded for a time as indisijensable to successful i arm ing, .but this system is fast falling into disuse. Good crops are now produced on brush lands, where it is wholly impracticable to bring water. Even the tops, of high hills are being cultivated, with a degree of success. Our county is . Well watered by numerous clear, cold, rapid creeks, and the greatest profusion of last ing springsr affording comfort, con venience, and health' to both man .'nl 1 cist. An abundance of tim ber of the best quality lor all ordi nary purposes,- such as pine, fir, cedar, taimirack, oak, etc., may be obtained along the loot of the mountains, convenient to the most natural mill sites. The timber through most, of our farming and grazing districts, however, is con fined almost exclusively to the margin of our streams, and is quite limited. Our pasturage, wc feel bold to assert, is unsurpassed by any other in America. Wasco, the name of oui count y, is an Indian word, signifying grass, and this is par e.eel!ence,t he grass county of the nation. - From these ;-rass grown hills our beef and mutton markets are supplied, in ic mam, throughout the year. Encared for and unfed during or- mary winters, teams and pack next trams are recruited for the season s work, univ during deep snows, whicii occur very early do stock require any feed, however in clement the "weather may be. In deed, Victoria beef contractors iow, I am credibly informed, are mying cattle in the Willamette vallev, shipping them here via the Columbia river steamers, and leav ing them- upon our matchless Wasco hills to fatten. They pro pose, after .1 time, to re-ship by the same boats, to connect with the ocean steamers, and thence to Vic toria, their final destination. In consequence of these superior graz ing advantages, our people are en gaging extensively m raising all kinds of stock, of which they have some of the finest the country af fords. Horse raising is a jtromi nent and lucrative business. Thev may be raised so cheaply as to war rant the expense of driving them to any part of the United States. Dt experience can adequately ap preciate all the facilities enjoyed by the - asco stock raisers. The water advantages for all kinds of milling, mechanical ami manufac turing purposes, it is claimed by competent judges, are not equaled on the coast. Rock bound streams with large cupplies of water pro jected over numerous precipices of every desirable height are inter sperscd over the broad surface of the entire country, while m the im mediate vicinity of Dalles City may be obtained and rendered available for every conceivable want, with a very light expense. Improvements in the county are not such as would -meet a reason able expectation. Much of the fencing is frail and temperary,con sisting of posts and sawed lumber, but ditching is daily growing more popular, and will soon take the place of the rickety boarding. Stone fencing, too, is becoming quite common, and will after a while, in my opinion, supplant all other kinds in many localities. Pains, stables, etc., are criminally scarce and temporary, but this neg lected branch of rural economy is now receiving more attention. Dwellings are for the most part comfortable, convenient and neat. The buildings in Dalles City are more substantial and costly, con sisting of many excellent struc tures of brick and stone. Here buildings of the best quality are now being erected. Dalles City, our county scat and only town, is located about one hundred miles cast of Portland, on the Columbia river, where it leaves the great basin of farming and grazing country known as Middle Oregon, and enters the Cascade mountains, -which separates the eastern jiart of Oregon and Wash ington Territory from the Wil lamette, Umpqua and Puget Sound Ciitriets. Barlow's road, the most practicable and popular route over the Cascade range, enters the mountains forty miles southwest of this, and contributes largely to the prosperity of the county and its town. Put during much of the year the best of these roads arc, and of ne cessity must always be, wholly im passable, in consequence of the deep snows which fall during the winter season. The pass through these mountains, formed by the Columbia river, is the only one which will admit of the construc tion of a thoroughfare that may be available through the whole year. When, too, a railroad shall connect these two great sections of country, it must pass through this Columbia Gap, all the Utopian dreams to the contrary notwithstanding. Hence it may be seen that Dalles City is and must ever remain the com mercial radiating point whence the counties on our east and south, together with much of Idaho and Washington Territories must re ceive their imports and return their exports, lo her they must ever pay tribute, as well as grow with her growth, and prosper with her prosperity. Thus located and sur rounded, she bids ere long to be and remain one of the most import ant cities of the State. We have at present some good mills, factories, shops, etc., but there is a heavy and growing de mand for more. In this respect, our county is in its infancy, and while it is immensely rich m latent resources, it wants labor and capi tal to bring them into requisition and render them available. With these we should soon grow pros perous, rich and happy. Our law yers, most ot whom are men of ability, are more than able to meet the wants of the county. We are quite well supplied with school teachers, who are amply adequate to their task. Members of nearly all religious denominations maybe found here; but as usual m "new countries, the numberof ministers is limited. For such thisis a noble field for the accomplishment of good, and all such will meet with a hearty welcome from our, people. 1 am as ever, Vours very truly, I j. J j. Rowland. Wasco county lias a population of between two and three thousand inhabitants, with an assessable property of nearly two million dol lars. A good woolen mill is now in active operation at the Dalles, which adds materially to the in crease of business in this already enterprising city. The immigrant can obtain supplies of all kinds at this point, with which to commence life in a new country. One weekly paper is published at Dalles City. There is also a tele graph office and aline of telegraph connecting this point with Port land, and giving it direct commu nication with all other parts of the United States. A United States Mint is located at this point, and will probably be built and in operation within the present year. Energy. W e love your upri odit en cro-otto. men. Jrull them this way and the other, they only bend, but never break. Trip them down, and in a trice they arc on, their feet. Bury them in the mud, and in an hour they would be out and bright. They are not ever yawning away existance or -walking about the world as if they had come into it with only half "their soul yon can not keep them down you cannot destroy them. But for these the world would quite soon degener ate. I hey are the salt ot the earth. Who but they start any noble object. They build up cities and rear our manufactories; they whiten the ocean with their sails, and blacken the heavens with the smoke of their steam vessels and furnace fires ; they draw forth treas ures from the mine they plough the earth. Blessing on them! Look to them, young men, and take courage; imitate their exam ple, catch the spirit of their ener gy without life, what arc you good for? and what is your life good for if it is passed idly away? We should ever measure life by 1 i lb' s cm i 1 o v m e n t. 11 m n cr. Blive says. it. isn't the benzine he drinks that makes his nose so red. He ate some green strawberries and they ripened ou him. The merry wives of Cairo, 111., have formed a ten o'clock league, each member swearing to lock the street door at that hour of the night. o From the New York Times. The artist first sketches out his ideas in pencil on ordinary draw ing paper, and elaborates it until the design is complete ; he then prepares a large sheet of paste board, on which lie draws the human and other figures of the ex-1 act size they are to be in the com pleted work ; the various colors and their gradations are then de cided on, and their exact arrange ment determined, so that the de signer can now tell exactly how many pieces of glass he will re quire of each color ami how many of each of the various sizes and shapes. This important prelimi nary work being accomplished, the brittle substonce itself now for the first time is taken in hand. The material used is for the most part the common window glass of American or New Jersey make, which is purchased in large sheets made especially for the purpose. A very small proportion of glass of the finer colors, the very best rubies, blues, purples, and greens are imported but by far the larger portion are colored by the Ameri can workman. The clear uncolorcd glass is cut with a common glazier's diamond, although the multitude of pieces reouired and their varid and fanci ful shapes makes this a seemingly interminable job. This may be readily imagined when Ave state that one single window of Trinity Church, in Xew Haven, contains more than ten thousand separate pieces, every one ot which, was cut and colored singly. When the requisite number of diamonds, circles, squares, octa gons, crescents, and other shapes arc cut, according to the number called for by the full sized pattern, they are next taken to the painting room, where the color is laid on. This part of the work is very sim pie, merely consisting in covering, with a common flat brush, one side of each fragment of glass with a thin, even coating of the proper color. These paints are all min eral, as they have to be exposed to an intense heat for many hours, in order that the coloring material may sink into the surface of the glass be, in fact, so fused with its very substance that it becomes act ually a part of the glass, and can no more be separated from it than can the mcdalion head from the surface of a coin. The glass staincr's reds and vel lows are produced from pure sil ver prepared with, antimony; the blues are made from cobalt; an other red conies from manganese ; from copperas; purple is only yielded by pure gold itself. These are all vydiat are known as " enamels or surface colors, and are not melted through the entire substance of the material. These various mineral substances arc re duced to powder by grinding. A "flux" is then prepared from a mixture of red lead, flint glass, and borax, which are melted together in crucibles. To this " flux" the desired color is then added, and the mass is then reduced to a paint, which is laid on with a brush, as before described. While the color is drying on the many-shaped bits of crystal, we can take a look at the " kiln," in which thev arc soon to take a cooking, by the side of which the strongest heat that ever overroasted a turkey and spoiled a Thanksgiving dinner would be but as the cooling at mosphere of the latest patent artic refrigerator. This kiln is merely a brick oven, about five feet by four in dimen sions. In the inside of it is a series of shelves made of iron plates half an inch in thickness, and forty eight inches long by thirty-six inches broad. I hncn m o ! vno ovo r nnn fn o over another, about an inch apart, from the bottom of the kiln to jts top. Thev are so arranged that the fire can have free access to them all on both top and bottom, and so suffuse them and their contents all in the same steady, fervent heat On these shelves the painted glass now dry is piled in layers twelve or fifteen deep, until all the shelves have received .their complement, and the oven is lull. Ihe heavy iron doors arc then closed, and the baking begins. An intensely hot fire is kindled in. the fire box, and in a short time the iron plates and all the many colored pieces of glass are red hot. The temperature is maintained for eight hours, at the end of w hich time the fire is drawn, and the glass is left to cool. The cooling is very slow, requiring forty-eight hours, in order that the Mass, which, otherwise would be as Glae SJainiag'. brittle as ice of the same thickness may be annealed or toughened. When removed from the kiln it is found that the " flux" (being itself in a great measure composed of glass), in which is incorporated the color, has melted, aiTd the surface of the previously clear glass plate having also slightly meltedyo the two have fused together, so that there is now, in fact, a sheet of plain glass, having on one surface a thin "veneer," so to speak, of another color, which is so firmly adherent as to be absolutely insep arable, save at the expense of frac ture. The cooked and colored glasses arc now removed to the room of the workman whose business it is to join them together in the proper design. To do this he has a large horizontal table, on which lie pro ceeds to build vp (the proposed window, working by the water color or pencil pattern before him. Beginning at what is to be the bottom of the picture, he lays the lower bordcii; of the design, fasten ing the pieces together hy means of flat leaden rods, made for the purpose. These rods are a sort of narrow strip of very soft lead, with a deep grove along each of its sides. Into this groove is placed the edge of a piece of down so as to hold the glasspin a secure grip. A second slip of glass, of another color, is then fastened into the op posite.groove, and so the "binding up" continues, the -workmen slow ly adding piece after piece to his mosaic pattern till the whole is finished. Tlic leaden frame work, or sash, is then most carefully cov ered with a cementcof oil, putty, and red lead, which renders it weather tight, and proof against both rain ana wind. 1 he window having been then properly framed by the carpenter, the work is done. Glassstainers0use two sorts of " ruby" and " blue" glass ; in one sort, known as "Hashed" glass, the color is blown or superimposed on a plain surface, thus rmaking(a sort of " veneer," as before describ ed. I his peculiar arrangement makes it possible to produce very elegant and beautiful effects by cutting down through the color and exposing the transparent glass beneath, precisely in the same manner that cameos arc cut. Some little idea of the cost can be gained from the knowledge that the glass work for the Colt Memoc rial Church will cost $7,000 the chancel window alone calling for $2,000 the? great chancel window of Trinity Chapel, corner Twenty fifth street and Fifth avenue, Xew ork, costing 85,000. O A Canadian clergyman not long since was called upon by an Irish girl, who askeel howr much he charged for marrying anybody. He replied," A dollafud a half," and Biddy departed. A lew evenings later, on being summoned to the door, he was ac costed by the same person, with the remark that she had come to be married. " Very well," said 4he miuister; but perceiving with astonishment that she was alone, he continued, " Where is the man ?" " And don't you find the man for a dollar and a half?" said the maid. . A Scotch preacher being sent to officiate one Sabbath at a country parish" was accommodated at night in the manse in a very diminutive closet, instead of the usual best bedroom appropriated to strangers. " Is this the bedroom ?" he said, starting back in amazement. " Deed, ay, sir, this is the prophet's chamber." " It maun be for the minor prophets, then," was the reply. A 1 L,ast jpru a young man was tried in Ohio on the charge of hav ing murdered his step-father, and was found guilty. The Court granted a new trial, because one of the jury was not a house holder. The second trial took place re cently, and the young man was acquitted. 3 " Sir," said an old Scotch woman to her minister, l uinna ken a part of your sermon, yesterday.' " Indeed ; what Avas it ?" " You said the Apostle used figure of circwnlocutioji; and 1 dmna ken what it means." " Is that all ? It's xerf plain. The figure of circum locution is merely a periphrastic mode of diction." " Oh ! ah ! is that all ?" said the good woman ; what a puir fool I were not to understand that -o When you have got into an edi tor's sanctum, walk Vight out again it is good exercise. Fundamental Element of Fanning? l, All lands on which clover or the grasses arc grown, must either, havelimo in them naturally, or it must be artificially supplied. " It be supplied in the form of stone lime, oyster-shell lime, or mark 2, All permanent improvement, of lands mitst look to lime as its basis. 3, Lands which have long been in culture will be benefitted by ap plications in the form of bone dust, guano, native phosphate of lime, composts of fish, ashes, or iii oy ter shell lime or marl, if the land heeds liming also. . 4, Xo lands can be preserved in a high state of fej-tility unless 'cIck ver and the grarses are cultivated in the course of rotation. . 1 2, Mould is indispensable in ev ery soil, and. a healthy supplycan alone be preserved, through the es, the turningQn of green crops, or by the application of composts rich in the elements of mouldy- -G, All highly concentratedani mal manucs are increased in value and their benefit prolonged by the admixture of plaster or pulverized charcoal. 7, Deep plowing and subsoiling greatly improve the productive m powers of a variety of soil that is not wet. O . 8, All wet land should be drain cd 9, All grain crops should be har vested several days before the grain is thoroughly ripe. . 1 0, Clover, a well astther grass intended for hay, should be mown Avhen in bloom. 11, Sandy lands can be most ef fectually improved by clay. If such lands require liming, it is best done by a compost of lime and clay. Inoslacking lime, salt brine is better than water. 12, TJhc chopping or grinding of grain to be feel to stock, effects a saving oi at least, 'zo per cent. T3, The draining of wet lands adds to their value bvmakiner tBem ml J produce more and better crops, by producing thenr) earlier, ami by improving the health of the neigh borhood, o v i 14. To manure or lime wet lands is to throw manure, lime and labor o ' . - . - away. ' J -1 rr ..11 t : xo. ouauow piowiug operates iu impoverish the soil, while decreas ing production, o - (' 16. By stabling and shedding stock during the winter, a saving -of one-fourth of the food is elfected. That is, one-fourth less food is re: quired than if they were exposed to the inclemency of the weather. 17. A bushel ol plaster per acre sown broadcast over clover, will add from fifty to one hundred per cent, to its produce. 18 lhe periodical application of ashes unleachcd tends to keep up the integrity of the soils by supply- ing most, ii not an.oi tne inorcranic substances. - - -1 , 19. Thorough preparation of land is absolutely neeessary to the suc cessful and luxuriant growth ,of 20. Abundant crops cannot. be grown upon the same land in suc cession, unless fertilizing matterjs returned to it(Jn equivalent pro portions to those taken away. r , i What a Man Knows. -What a man can write out clearly, cor rectly, and briefly, without book, or reference of aiW kind, that ho undoubtedly knowrs, whatever else he may be ignorant of. Kor knowledge that falls short of that knowledge that is vague, hazy, lnaistinct, wLvertain nor one pro fess no respect at all. And I be lieve that there was nevera time or country where the influence, of careful training were in that '"in spect more needed. Men live in haste, write in haste Twas going to say think m haste, only that perhaps the word thinking is hard ly applicable to that large number who, for the most' part, purchase their daily allowance of thought ready made. Lord Stanley. A young man, on being asked by a judge whether he had a father and mother, said he wasn't quite certain whether he-had - or not ; first, his father died, and then Jiis mother married again; and then his mother died, and his father married again ; and now he didn't exactly know whether they were Eis father and mother or not. ; . ' m ' An exchange paper says: "Truth is in type, but it is crowded out by more important matter." . : ; . " Be uiodcratc in all things," as the boysaid to his schoolmaster, when whippin him. (S) o o Q o o o o o o o o o