Wdim p Chronicle THE WEATHER THE FORECAST Generally Fair Maximum 90 Minimum 43 VOLUME LXI. THE DALLES, OREGON, THURSDAY EVENING, JUNE 2, 1921. No. 130, T if BE SHIPPED BY WATER ROUTES REPRESENTATIVES OF GROW ERS ARE MEETING IN SEATTLE. RAIL RATES STRANGLE TRADING CORPORATION FOR THREE STATES IS PRO. POSED. By United Frees SEATTLE, June 2 Representa tives of the Pacific Coast Producers association of Oregon, Washington and Callforlna, are meeting today. The association is negotiating with intercoastal steamship companies for a rate not exceeding 90 cents a box for refrigerator space between Pa cific and Atlantic ports. C. S. Whltcomb, president, of Los Angeles, says that lie expects thai a fair rate will be nssured. The prime object of the association is to move the fruit grown In the three states by water, and this is being supplemented by step3 taken to form an export trading corporation, -jnder the Webb act, and extend western fruit markets to foreign counllrcs. High freight rates are strangling the fruit industry, fruit men claim. WASHINGTON, Juno 2 Tho na tions railroads now are in a position to slash freight rates and institute n policy of bargain counter bidding for increased business, officials said hero today. Their operating costs, depressed $400,000,000 a year through the wage reduction order of the Chicago labor board, plus $100,000,000 from reduc tions on coal purchases, the roads now are face to face with the prob lem of letting shippers and the gen eral public in on the easier situ ation, it was maintained. Rates now are -70 percent above pre-war levels. The matter of rate reduction if wholly up to the roads themselves, it was pointed out at the Interstate commerce commission. The roads can fix new and lower rates and put them into effect on 20 days' notice through the simple process of flKng copies of the schedules with the commission. New rates can be put into effect on five days' notice instead of HO, provided the railroads and the ship pers get together and agree to re ductions. In this case the interstate commerce commission makes special dispensation and tho rates go Into effect almost at onco. MRS. ORTHWEIN RE-INDICTED; TRIAL STARTS TOMORROW By United Press CIirCACJO, June 1. Mrs. Cora Ortli . jweln was today re-Indicted upon a ,' charge of murdering 'Herbert P. Zelg n., ler, tire company executive. She will go on trial tomorrow. TORNADO SWEEPS OHIO By Umtea TrcsH AKRON, Ohio., Juno 2. Hundreds ol volunteers aro assisting farmers in the northern part of Washington county to clear debris left In iiu- path of a tornado, the first in tho hutory of the county. Striking lato yesterday, the storm killed livestock and ilenu!' ished farm houses. CMS RELIEF WORKER FROM CZECHO SLOVAKIA NOW IN THE DALLES CHARLES LAMB VIS4TS FATHER ENDEAVOR AMONG PEOPLE IN MIDDLE After two intensely interesting years of service spent iu the heart of tumultous mlddlo Europe, Charles Stanley Lamb, son of C. Y. Lamb, local photographer, arrived in The Dalles yesterday' to spend several weeks visiting with his father. Lamb, after sealng much service as an enlisted man with the 318th engineers, attached to the Sixth di vision during the war, was discharg ed in France to enter Y. M. C. A service, and the next two years were spent In the newly organized re public of Czechoslovakia. Conditions in that country, accord ing to Lamb, were peaceful enough during his period of service there, as peace goes in Europe these days, but it was an uncertain center of quiet around which the tide of war surged and receded Incessantly. Lamb labored among a peoplo who battled variously for their freedom during the war; whose men desert ed the Austro-Hungarlan banner when tho dual monarchy was still intact, In order to light with the Russians and French; and who, nf ter the Russians fell to p!ece3 In the Red uprising, crossed the vast expanse of Russia, lighting as they POLES ARE GRATEFUL TO AMERICANS FOR AID T. H. WEST RECIPIENT OP QUAINT LETTER FROM WARSAW. Prom faraway Poland, an expre3 sion of gratitude to the farmers and business men of Wasco county for flour contributed by them In last winter's drlvo for the relief of the starving children of Kitiope, was re ceived today by T. II. West of the Wasco County bank. The letter was mailed from War saw, the capital of Hie newly formed Polish nation. In the upper lett hand corner, a luprod Jetton of the Polish and American Hags, entwined togelh or, is printed. The letter reads: "In the name of a large number of children taken care of by our insti tut ion, we express our sincere grati tude for the kindly offered flour, which together with other food stuffs, was used al the so called feed Ing stations. "The supplementary feeding .ict'on in Poland gives prompt and consld erable results. If all of tho donators supporting this benevolent action with gifts could personally see the children who a short time ago were suffering from rachitis and anemia, and were threatened with tubercu losis and other diseases caused bv insufficient feeding, this would be for them tho best reward, which can not be expressed oven with the kindest words. "Polish children realize who Is feeding and saving them- and they feel a deep gratitude towards their friends In America." . The letter is signed by St. Stan lsowski, president' of the Polish Amerykanski Komltel Pomocy 13zle clom. H was mailed from Warsaw April 2C. EVADES ARREST BY - JUMPING IN RIVER POLICE DRAG FOR BOX CAR THIEF WHO JUMPED FROM DOCK'. By United Press PORTLAND. June2 The police are dragging the Willamette river here to recover the body of a man who jump ed from the dock last night to escape arrest, following discovery as ho was attempting to break Into a box car. A patrolman gave chase and fired Into the air. At the end of tho dock, the man threatened the policeman with a knife, then, as the officer approached, turned and leaped Into tho river. No trace of tho man was found. AGED MAN IS SUICIDE By United Press OREGON CITY, Juno 2. DeaWt d and lonely, Pankratins Marugg, 'S years old, today shot off the top of his head with a .30-30 caliber rlliu. Neighbors, paying tiio old man a visit, frount tho doors and windows fast ened. Investigating, thoy found the body. AND TELLS OF TWO VEARS OF OF COSMOPOLITAN NATION EUROPE. went, to assist the allies iu Siberia, and finally to return to their na tive country by way of tho United States, or through the Panama canal. Mustered out of the United States army in April, l'Jl'J. Lamb went to Paris and Joined tho Y. M. C. A. forces, lie had previously served as a Y. M. C. A. secretary In Duluth, Minn. He was given his choice of service In Poland; In tho new Czech republic, carved out of Hungary, or in Turkey. Ho cho.so tho Czechs, and never, he declares, in th'J months of work that followed, did ho regret tho choice. He found the Czechs a people of strongly national thoughts and In tensely patriotic, eager to absorb tho Instruction which Americans could give them. He declares they are moro deserving of sympathy and support than the Poles, for whom there has been such a widespread propaganda campaign. Lamb was stationed In the historic old city of Pllsen, "lilnck Pilsen," becaiibe of its smoky Industries, and also tho uaruu sake of a, very popu lar brew which became extinct In his country when the war broke (Continued on I'ugu i ) SWING POLE HERS T R AGAINST FRENCH BRIEF, SKIRMISHES RESULT; LOSS OF MANY LIVE3. IN TANKS USE MACHINEGUN5 ON MEN SEEKING THEIR CAPTURE. By Carl D. Groat (United Press .Staff CurrespiimH-nij OPPULN, Upper Silesia, June 2.-- Starving Polish insurgents have invit ed on friendly French .soldiery, and many llvej have been lost in brief skirmishes, according to reports here today. The most serious break occurred at Kattowitz, where a French supply train was rushed by a mob of hungry Poles. Drivers of the lorries were brushed from their seats while the attackers looted the supplies. French guards opened lire The raiders replied Instantly. Only after several lives had been losl did the looters withdraw. Oilier encounters wero reported here, Indicating the plight of ttie in sut gents and their growing Impa tience with the French. Meanwhile the Germans have con tinued to harass the French. Front the first thoy have charged the French wore trying to help Pol and obtain the major portion of Sile sia. At Beuthen this Ill-feeling flared into active fighting. More than a thousand Germain there, angered at the supposed fit vorlsm for the Poles, made a rush foi tho French garrison. Within a few moments they had surrounded tho headquarter.'! and opened a brisk re volver lire which broke windows, but did little other damage. A number of French tanks were sta tioned In lite barracks yard and the Germnnr, having captured tho (".en tries, attempted to seine the machines The tank crews, however, repelled the attacks with revolvers and r. thieat to use their machineguns. The Germans retreated to adjacent houses whence they continued to di rect revolver fire on the garrison The tanks broke ttp the utlack with machine guns. The Germans left a number of dead. SEEKS RELEASE OF AMERICANS SECRETARY HUGHES ENDEAV ORING TO FREE CITIZENS HELD IN RUSSIA. By Unlttd Press WASHINGTON, Juno 2 -Tho lives of more than a score of American citizens Imprisoned in soviet Russia hinge upon the efforts of Seerotarj of Slate Hughes to obtain their re lease, it Is believed hero. Hughes Is working out plans lc. gjt the Americans out of the hands of tho bolshevlst aulhorlti", n'.lve but he fears that any miscarriage of state department plans may result In the death of some of the pi Is oners. Failure to get them out would i'iie a blot aganst tho honor of the United Stales, In the opinion of Hughes. No official reports or names are being made public, for fear that tho Information might prejudice tho chances of. the Americans being K'S cued. MRS. NOTT GIVEN LIFE FOR MURDER ADMITS ASSISTING PARAMOUR IN SLAYING OF HUS- BAND. By United Vrvi BRIDGEPORT. Conn, June 2 .Mrs, Ethel Nott was sentenced to life Imprisonment today for ass'st Ing Elwood 15. Wade, l.ero paramour, In the murder of her husband. Sentence was pronounced after tho woman's counsel offered u plea of guilty to the charge of murder In the second degree. Wade was hanged In the state prison two weeks ago. Sentence of life Imprisonment was pionojnced by Judge William M. Multble over tho protest of State's Attorney Hum cr H. f'uinmlngH, who was uluetant to accept the sicoud degree plea. RUNS UP AND DOWN GAUGE STATIONARY NOW AT 3C.9 FEET; SHOWS SYMPTOMS OF ANOTHER RISE. The mighty Columbia appears to be a river ol many moods these days, its evinced by the sudden changes It is coitt.inually undergoing. Only a few days ago, the flood waters were coining up by leaps and bounds, with the more pessimistic of the amateur fotecasters predict ing a repetition of the high Witter if ISii-l. And tl.en, after teat hing the hUh mink : 39.2 feet, and destroying hundreds of acres of crops planted upon tho fertile lowlands adjoining tho river, the waters began to re cede. Yesterday the river wan down to 30.9 feet. Here It suddenly stop ped however, having rested steadily at that mark for the last 2-1 hours. This afternoon the f.atige still showed 3G.9 feet, but the water scent ed to show uu inclination to start climbing, being Very close to I he 37 foot marl:. Whether the river will start coming up again or will con tinue to subside, depends entirely upon whether the weather at the sourco of the Snake river ami oilier tributaries is cool or hot, it is point ed out. Continued cool weather, which liar, been tho cause of the river going down as much as II lias, will soon see waters back to normal again. A spell of real hoi weather at th-i headwaters, however, would cause (tie stored-up snow lo molt rapidly, with results that can only lie r.i Til ed at. FIGHTS JURY TRIAL 'COUSIN", OF PRESIDENT PLEADS GUILTY BEFORE JUDGE LAND IS. - By United Pross CirfCAOOr JunV 2. Everett (Hard ing, self-styled cousin or President Harding, did not want a jury trial be fore Judge 'Landis. Everett was charged with passing himself off as assistant sscretary to the president. The youth changed his plea of "not Stiilty" to "guilt" when it wan found that such a procedure would dispense with a jury. Judge Landls said thai he would not allow the plea lo nITeel the, wolghlng of the evidence. iSchulman, a photographer who ac companied the parly lo Washington, was the first witness to testify against Everett. Other witnesses will be ca'l ed at the resumption of I lie trial to morrow. HEAVY SELLING IN LIBERTIES 71y United Press iNEW YORK, Juno 2. Liberty bonds sold heavily here today. Some Issues went al record lows. The de cline followed the announcement ! tho federal reserve board that allot July 1 Liberty bonds will be valued at market prices in re-dlscountir col lateral loans. Heretofore, par value has nee-ii rec ognized. PREMIER'S GUEST L. JACKSON AND PRESIDENT OF UNITED PRESS, HON ORED IN EUROPE. By ttnlttd I'rvni LONDON, June 2 W. W. Haw kins, president of I he United Press and Philip Jackson, publisher of the Portland Journal, were guests of Premier Lloyd George at noon here today, at the premier's residence In Downing street. Hawkins was later "tho guest of honor at a newspaper men's lunch eon, given by Viscount Ilournhaiii. owner of the Dally Telegraph. Lend ing newspa))ii publlshois, Including I-ord Northcllffe of the London Times, editors of the principal Urlt ish newspaper and American news paper correspondents, wore present 1 FICKLE RIVER T MAN SEATTLE HAS SUICIDE EPIDEMIC By United Pnn SEATTLE, June 2. -An epidemic of suicides Is keeping Ihe police and cor oner busy here. Today, four portion are dead. Two were gassed, one hung and one is dead from an unknown cause. All were men over 00 years of age. James Carter, who hung hluuelf wa u member of a v c 11 known fam iiy. DISCUSS ISSUE AT TYGH PICNIC LARGE DELEGATION FROM HER! WILL ATTEND CELEBRA. TION FRIDAY. Instead of talks upon the feeding and eaie of 'livestock, persons attend ing the annual picnic of the Wasco County Stock Growers' association this year will listen to arguments In favor of Ihe passage of the propo. " 18(10,000 bond Issue, and the resultant construction of Tho Dalles-Calll'oitiia highway. The entire morning bps don of the stock growers' picnic will- be taken up by speeches made by lepresenla lives of The Dalles-Wnsro Coun'y Chamber of Commerce. The picnic, whlc.lt Is planned us one of the romlng good roads meetings which will wind up lite bond Issue campaign, will be held In the T.tgh Valley lair grotin.li all day Friday, June 3. A considerable delegation of loi'itl business men will leave iu niiloino biles Friday morning to 'attend lie meet ing. All cars will assemble :tl St o'clock, in front of the Hotel DaUns Following the speaking, ptcnlr lunches will be enjoyed. "Free air, free water and free coffee," are prom ised by the committee In charge. In the afternoon, the baseball cham pionship of 'Wasco county will ho set tled upon the Tygh Valley fluid, when teams front Grass Valley and Man pin clash. The fast 'Mnnpln nine hat been sweeping everything before II this j ear, even presuming so far as to wallop Tito Dalles team. A big dance in the evening will end the day. PRETENDER WOULD LIKE TO HAVE FRENCH "THRONE' By Unltr-d New.i PARIS, June 2. Philippe, Duke ol Orleans, who Is portiaps the most logl i'.mato pretender to the throne ol France, is entirely ready to try anu do a "come back" for French t-jyillv Sending a message to Parisian toy alists, celebrating St. Phlllippe's da and declaring his willingness to us sumo power whenever the people le sire, he said: "History shows It la impossible fo the government of France to lie with out a permanent personal chief. Ill absence is bitterly resented, hut tin country is returning to the trut'h, The present regime has proved Its impo tence. It does not know how to cr cute the treaty it lns concluded " NEW SURVEY OF EASTERN BOUNDARY MAY GO THROUGH ARIZONA TOWN. By United Press SACRAMENTO, J.1110 2 Tho Call fotnlu map may be changed, follow Ing an Intended survey of the eastern boundary of the stale near Gila river. Exponents of the Ileal bill, which Governor Stephens signed, believe that the proposed check will throw the line eastward, iiiinoxlng pc territory up to Ihe main reot ol Yuma, Ail., Students of old documents believe that the present line In wrong HAWAIIAN NOMINATIONS MADE BY HARDINC By Uiilted Pruiw WASHINGTON, Juno 2.--Presided' Harding today sent lo the minute the following nominations: J. Wallace Harrington of Honolulu, govurnor of Hawaii; James Thomp.on, Ilallin. Hawaii. Judge or the clrcull court, Ihlrd ill M it 1 TRAIN BANDIT IS GIVEN 25 YEARS ROY GARDNER PLEADS GUILTY TO MAIL ROD. UERY. By United PrHi KAN FRANCISCO, Cal., June 2 On the fifth anniversary of his wed ding. Roy G. Gardner, iralu buudlt. pleaded guilty In federal court to lobbing the mull Lib In near I tone ville, Calif., on May 20. and wurt sentenced to n 2f. year term at Mc Neil's Inland penitentiary. He was pi ready sentenced to u similar term for, a mall robbery In San Diego i in 1019 At ilia 1 lime, however, the I escape.) from tho officers fuklni4 I him to the penitentiary. Outline i' prott wife was in the court 100111 when In- wai -entine-ed late yestei day, TO S M M BOND GOVERNOR ORDERS t INVESTIGATE TULSA RIOT; LOSS OF LIFE NOW ESTIMATED AT ABOUT 100 ATTORNEY GENERAL. FREELING TO CONDUCT INQUISITION tNTO RACE WAR WHICH HAS RF. NDERED HOMELESS 3,000 NEGROES, 5.0C0 WHTES. FANATICAL FURY GONE; ENTIRE BLACK POPULATION OF OKLAHOMA CITY GUARDED IN DE TENTION CAMPS; MARTIAL LAW PUTS SITUATION UN. DER CONTROL. Dy United Press. TULSA, Okln., Juno 2. Grand Jury Fanners lounded up many fleeing Investigation Into Wednesday's race negroes and brought them lo the de rlols here was ordered toilitv by Gov- tontion camps. ornor .1. It. A. Robertson. Prince Freellng, attorney-general, will be In charge of the. investigation o fix blame for I lie actual killing of die 10(1 persons who lo,t their lives and the arson which brought desola tion to S.O0O blacks and fi.OOil whiles. Race hatred, which flared up tor 21 hours, costing nearly 100 lives and $l,f00,000 property damage, was burn ed out today. Whiles, who fought a furious bat lie with practically the entire male black population, centoted their ef forts on finding shelter ror the 10,000 negroes whoso homes were destroyed when the torch was applied. Although minora flooded the city throughout the night of negroes con gregating In the outskirts to make a massed drive to liberate their pris oners. Investigation by state troops proved Ihe roporls unrounded. Negroes who lied the city when the rioting began Tuesday night, drift"'! back Into town today with pitiful stories of how they stayed hidden In 'he woods northeast of the city with nit food or water for nearly two day. OISTISTILLATE IS ON LOCAL MARKET AG1 LOW GRADE FUEL FOR .TRAC TORS WILL SELL AT 20J CENTS. Distillate, suitable for umi in Ir.ie tors, motor boats and all Intel nil combustion engines of similar type, Is igalu 011 the fhcal market, aftc an 11b. lonco of about a year, A. R. Rankli., special agent for Ihe Standard Oil company In The Dalles, announced tills morning. Prior to being withdrawn from hi" market, distillate proved to if ipilto -mlisluclory for use iu Iruetoi'-t and rJallonary engines In tills cniinly, and wan used extensively. Last, year, uu able lo purchase his fuel lit The Dalles, County Agent K It. Jnckman. purchased a shipment of -10,000 gal lons from the Shell company of Call foi nla. 'Jarkmnu had already com nleleil plans for purchasing dlsllllitl ) from the California company again tills year, but when the local plant an nounced that II will handle ih! lit I. Uicho plaits were dropped. DlHllllato will sell Iu The Dalles for 2fl. ci ills a gallon, according '0 Rankin. POLICE DERELICT AT PSYCHOLOGICAL TIME; RESOLTSJHOLSA RACE RIOT IF LAW FORCES HAD GRABBED N ECHOES WHO MADE FIRST DEM ONSTRATIONS IN FRONT OF CITY JAIL, HOLOCAUST WOULD NOT HAVE OCCURRED. By Richard Lloyd Jones (Former editor of Collier's Weekh mil publisher ot the Tulsa, Okla., Til buiie. Wiltlt'ii lor tint Hulled NtM.s.) tM O Mtt,. limit . It Iu tilt i:!ll slory over attain, ancient its time ruce prejudice. A negro assaults a while gi. J'hls occiiried In a department .-d'tre ele vator. Hut the where and when due not enter into ttie case. A netiro assaults 11 white sill. That U the cuse. A white man assaults a white girl aud the crime of rape luUot Its course 01 luw. A black man us Duults u white girl uml the governor of Georgia hn? described the degt-i erney of the liiob rule that resulls, I'JIihor u fool or an enemy of law unjd order upruuda tho story that u mob Is ipilng to got tho negro out it- ,1 . I.. II u.,,1 li nnli 1,1,1, QllfOl ine i nuui juii Bun j ni.ii ,,,. I a slory spreads tauter than a dry trui.H tire A mob, more curious Ihnn resolute, a mob which wus on the wljoh- K"-d naiiired, gathers about iu'r-fniu i,uu-e to ;iv wha' there m.t be lo iicv WHITES AID VICTIMS Practically the entire negro popul ation spent tlte night under guard. Men, women and children were herd ed together iu public buildings and grounds. Four thousand blacks spent Ihe nigtt at the fair grounds. The success of military law in end ing Ihe outbreak was marked. With in a very short time after ninrtlul law was declared the situation -wan undsr control. Throughout the uigtit big motor ttucks, 011 which wero mounte I dan gerous looking guns, patrolled- the empty streets. Tho streets wero or dered cleared of civilians at 9 p. in. A campaign to raise monoy for re lief of Ihe derelict negroes was under way today. Several thousand dollars had already ,been subscribed. Tho lire which destroyed tho "black belt" playod no favorites and also swept tho homes of whites In its path. In addition to tho 8,000 ne groes mado homeless by the blaze, ap proximately 5,000 whites lost every thing they owned. The two principals In the start of the riot wero in hiding today. Dick Rowland, tho negro whose nl logod mistreatment of Mrs. Sarilt Pago led to rumors or un attempted lynching, wits smtigglod from the ctv soon after tho fighting started. Tho ncsi'tfes made-'iti-iJye on the.'iajl, tc release Rowland when the reports of whites gathering to lynch him spread through the black belt. 'Sainh could not. bo found. Neigh bora, however, who said they . had seen her, dnlared there wore bruises on Ik r avim and other parts, of .her both . TULSA, Okla., June 2 The sham bles of Tulsa town had becomo a place of subsiding fears Wednesday night, but citizens, stlrrod lo the vory depls In tho fight of 2,000 whites and blacks In tho morning hours, still shook a bit at tho sudden sounds of tho night. Martial law, spoken by Governor .1. 11. Robertson In person, and backed by M0 guardsmen, seemed lo have (itiletcd tho worst race riot that 'lias over visited tho southwest. Adjutant General Charles F. Bar rett, In command of troops on tho ground, estimated tho dead at 77 bluck'i and 9 whiten, bused on reports front Sheriff McCullough and Chief of Police .1. A Gustafson. Seven thousand negroes were home less In care of tho cltlzons' commit tee. Colonel It, F. Markhnm, command lug a detachment of guards patrol- (Continued on Vago 0.) A low nlKUer In prtftiv low. In a'l tho iiHgro sections of all our cities we find iiegrooa who are good, bud and 'udllTercul. The good are respected. They are kind and courteous. They are lu'lptul ami the southerner has an affect Inn for them. Tho Indifferent' a:e In llio iwlllaht zone, and the whlto people) are Ittdll ft'l 'III lo them. Hut there Is a bud black man who Is a In list. This Is a physical ract which tho tntdltlonul Now Kuglander, for lui-tiiiiiie. (loot not know and can not comprehend. Tho bad black man In a bad man. He drinks tho cheapest uml tuo vilest whiskey, ho breaks ever law to net It, be Is u dopo fiend, he I10I1U life lightly. He is a bully and a brute. Anil a ilonen of such collect at the TuUa count)' court houso with f lie arms when thy hour tho lynch ru mor. Ah U 100 often the raao lit Just such situations, tho pullco are derolictor duty at the psychological moment when they had the power to prevent V hnon thu s-tnall lend of armed (iviilinueil on Pages 3.)