C3J Tfcs Dalles Daily Citfonicle. WINTER ON THE CANAL. How tlie Men Pasa Their Time During' the Season. A. Mode of Living That Has Bat F"ew Attractions Whole Lives Spent Aboard the Cheer less Boats. How do canal men spend the winter? is a question many people are prompted to' ask at this time wihen the snow is beginning1 to fly and the boats are hur rying" to their various destinations. People are interested in canal boatmen' and the. hardy lives they live because they are out of the usual run and their slow method of doing- business savors of the past, for canal boats moved just as rapidly many years ago as they do now. Then the canal man is becoming-, like the stage driver, scarcer each year, and there is a tinge of the romantic about his mode of living-. Im the sum mer and during- the open, season the ro mance is never seen, for it's all hard work then, and even in its more restful features canaling ds like other occupa tions something of a grind. As for the time of rest, a canal man. the other morning related his ex perience in that line. He was past 50 and ever since boj-hood had followed the life of a canaler. In his younger days he may hare, given promise of a Carfield, as even last night his first -question, was for some good reading for his wife during the winter. He ex plained that something entertaining -would do, as his wife had so much leis ure time during the long winter nights while he and the boys were playing poker. "I'm making a heavy pull to get to Troy before the water runs out, and I guess I will make it all right," said he. "Yes, I was stuck one time, but a bpat man never gets stuck twice. It was 13 years ago. We had a week- to make Troy and were taking- it easy when: we were froze hard and fast at the Four Mile grocery just below here. Those were the days we had cold weather,. and we didn't float again until the spring. We hadn't a heavy cargo, so it .didn't matter much. Yes, there's some, of them ties up along the route, but, most of them go to Troy or Buffalo or down: to Xcw York. They stay there all win ter, knocking about the harbor, the boys going to dances and the old folks staying- at home. Work during the winter? Well, I never have, but some of thc:m do, but for the .most part the boys rest. 'you see, in the winter the cabin.of n bc.-.t is the snuggest place on earth. It's 13 by 14 feet, and you lives eat, and sleep hi there. Down in the ditch the wind don't catch you and the boat is airtight with two feet cf dead air be tween the sides ar.d the cabin to keep out cold. It's made of match boards inside and out and the reef is four inches thick so that a little stove makes the cabin warm. "Me and my wife have been, on the 2an'.il since we were boys and girls and I haven't seen any of the country ex cept that to be se.en from the boat on its way from Buffalo to New York for 30 years. We winter at Troy. As soon as we get there we take our horses and drive them to a place wncre with about 200 ethers they are collected by a farm er end taken to winter quarters. There are farmers all along- the. route that winter horses. Ours go to Fort Ed ward, about 23 miles north of Troy, where they are turned loose in the fields. Kirkland is our man's name, and he winters from 300 to 330. There are sheds and. hay and strawstacks in the fiolds and the horses, eat hay all winter and sleep on clean straw in-the sheds at night. About March 1 they bd gira to feed them grain, three quarts a day, and keep it' up until the season opens. That is, we pay 90 cents ahead cve.ry week for that, but I don't know as they get it, because I don't stay there to see. "Xow, young fellow, when j-ou ask if a man can live and keep his family all winter on what he makes in sum mer, you must know that he can't now adays if he goes to many dances or gets many drunks. Wc manage to scrape along on bacon and pancakes for break fast, meat three times a week for din ner, a chicken on Sunday now and then, audi at supper we generally eat what's left. I've never saved anything, but I would 'have if the trade kept up as it was 30 years ago. Why, in '78 I think it was, I -hauled wheat from- Buffalo to New Y'ork at 26 cents a bushel for freight. That was a 'living, I tell you. If the state instead of deepening the ditch had built free, elevators at Buf falo so we wouldn't have to pay the railroads for the use of theirs it would have done us some good, but there ain't a living now as there used to be." Utica (X. Y.) Press. Experiment with n Sleeper. Prof. Mosso, the Italian physiologist, constructed a couch so arranged that it could be accurately balanced in the middle when the slightest change of weight would make either end incline. A man was laid upon it, balanced in a horizontal position. As he went to eleep his head rose and his feet sank. As he awoke the opposite occurred, proving that the blood left the head in one condition and returned to it in the other. Chicago Chronicle. BOOK BUYERS. Errors They- Sometimes Make AH Quite Amaitse. During the recent book sale in this city, says the Chicago Chronicle, there were many, calls for Henryx Sienkie wicz's "Quo Vadis." One girl appeared with a card bearing this: "Qwadiz," by "Stinkwitz." Another reader asked for "Two Waders," by "Sinkers," while a third demanded "That book by the man whose name ends in "itch." "While the sale was going on a wom an asked a cash girl: "Can you find 'David Copperfield?' " "I'll see," said the girl, and disap peared. She presently returned and said: . i "No, mum. He don't work here no more." Another customer at the sale was a woman who drove up in her carriage. She explained to the clerk that she had just moved into her own house. "The librarj-," she Eaid, "is one by twenty and the shelves run around the whole shootin' match:" She looked at the stock of books and sweeping her hand over a lot of shelving containing about 1,500 volumes, she said: "Send those books up." As the assortment contained broken sets, odd volumes, duplicates and paper covered . novels, her "library" will be a motley collec tion. WALKED 205,920 MILES. Remarkable Record cf a Postman Who Has Just Iletired. A Mr. Roberts, for 33 years a postman of Pilling in the Fvldc, North Lanca shire, has just retired, reports the Lon don Mail. For 23 years he walked from Pilling to Fleetwood and back twice a day, not to mention many perilous trips in crossing the river Wyre during pe riods of storm. A calculation of five miles each way, four times a day (in addition to his round at the village), six daj-s in the week, for 22 years, shows that he walked 137,280 miles between Pilling and Fleetwood in the fulfillment of his duty. During this time he must have crossed the river Wyre (a by no means pleasant task in the winter time) 27,457 times. His duties were consid erably lightened when 11 years ago the government decided to bring the mails to Pilling by another route. Though this did away with crossing the river it did not reduce the distance Postman Eoberts had to walk very much. In cluding the village delivery, he must in his 33 years of service have walked no less than 205,920 miles. DOGS AT KNIGHTS' FEET. Why the Srrabcl Ik n Far-Reaching-One-. I noticed in one cf :he r.cw?papers that tfhe kir.g cf Siam. during- his "ju bilee" visit to this country, went to Westminster abbej- ar.d that, seeing there the figure of sees knight with his dog at his feet, informed his suite bat in Er.glnd "favcrite dogs were buried with iheir masters." says Gccd Words." It r. as a pity no cne corrected his majesty, fcr we ixzy depe-nd upon it that our ndiH-rer.ee to the r-bcminable custom so ccrj:r.n in less civilized countries, perhr,r-s i:i Siam itself of putting to e'i?nth t.s favorites of tbe dead, will pari into Siamese history as a fact. The dog in question was doubt less a greyhound. As being preeminently the knightly dog it was privileged ir- life to a special piace bebinJ its master's left hand at table and, alter death, in eCigy, to a place ct 'is in:-.?:cr's feet upon the tamb. f.zr C.-.l. Hamilton- Smith: "Hounds, shnppd like the present, can not be traced in t!:e c'.d Prankish and Anglo-Saxon mr.r.'jrorip!?; they are all coursing j-reyl-.citr.ds. end 'ibis char acter is continued. vri;!b but few excep tions, cs ihe r.n:'c!;n cf tltSelMy cr gen tility. i:ually ccuchd cn monuments at the ft-et cf kr.tsrhts. to the last period cf the recumbent t;ure." But thesym bol is- more far-reaching than this, for the dog cn the monuments cf women was the emblsm cf affectionate fidelity to their husbands; on t'he monuments of men cf unquestioning faith in Provi dence. When Royalty Trsrsin. Many women were called "cranks" for objecting to occrpyin-r berths in sleeping cars. However, a largo num ber of maladies are propagated by means of hotel mattrer?cr-. etc. Old Emperor "William of Germany and the late czar, as well r.n hhs father, in variably carried about v.it'i them-on their journeys small, narrow 5r' camp bedsteads, the mattresses rr.i 1 r Plows being thin ar.d hard. Qucn Victoria travels about with her own fc.-tlcteud, a peculiar, old-fashioned, vcodon nffair; and her mattrrns gfvrs" v.-hoio lot of trouble, two domestics heir.- cn:.Ted to its care. Roth Grand Dv.::s Tattl of Russia ond King Leopold of rr.!. Tiara, and likewise Prince A'brrt cf ?v-F.:a, the regent of Brur.nv.icl-, c.rry their bedsteads and their beddir.g about with them in consequence of their huge stature. They require" beds eight feet loner. Dotted fell House. A doctor has moved into a new house, one of the finest in Washington. He calls it the dotted veil house. When people seem surprised he explains. This physi cian is a specialist. He devotes himself to diseases of the eyes. The money to build the mansion was accumulated from fees which were earned in the treatment of eyes injured by wearing dotted veils. Not all of the profession are so frank as this Washington oculist. St. Louis Globe-Democrat. 3EEAT CANNON MAKEKS, She Kxuppa and Their Big: Plant at Essen. Gnergr and Enterprise Achieve In. surpassed Saccess Facts About the Enormous Etab lishment. The city of Essen is located in, the senter of a hilly valley, which abounds in coal and iron ore, and the digging for both and the melting of the ore and casting the metal into ingots and roll ing it into bars have been the occupa tions of the inhabitants for centuries past. Frederich Krupp, the founder of the great works bearing his name, was born in 17S7, and when crucible cast steel was first being introduced in England, and its importation from there into Germany had been made im possible through the edict of Na poleon called "the continental-spcere," V. Krupp began to produce crucible ;ast steel, first in small quantities for Sles, stamps, rolls for coins and shears, out only slowly could he convince and nersuade German manufacturers to use ciis cast steel, and after a life full of lisappointments and hardships he died n 1826, after a long and severe illness, .eaving to his son Alfred little else than the old homestead, which still stands ! in the midst of the great works, and the secret of his invention. Alfred Krupp's energy and enterprise soon conquered. His first success was to be able to furnish cast steel of a varying degree cf hardness, thereby in creasing its adaptabilitj' for many new purposes. Next came the invention of the weldless car wheel, tires, which were patented in 1853 in all countries and furnished him capital for enlarg ing his plant. In 1SG5 he interested himself in coal mines, iron ore mines and furnaces, which should Jurnish the material for his own works, and in 1867 he began to reap the harvest from his experiments inaugurated long since with steel cannons, . and the great Franco-German war of 1870-71 proved beyond doxibt their superiority as against the old brenze camions. Since then the success of these works and f.hcir growth have been phenomenal; aiid when Alfred Krupp closed the busy and successful and philanthropic work of his life in 1887 at Villa Ilucgcl, his princely homo on the cidc hills of the valley of the Eufcr, the city of Essen, in recognition of his great wcrk, erect ed in his memory a Lcautiful monu ment ori the most prominent square of the city, and deputations from many nations mourned at his grave. Essen is a city of 05,000 inhabitants, and over 20,000 of this population are employed in the works cf the able and energetic son cf Alfred Krupp Fred rich Alfred. Over 1,220 acres of ground arc covered with buildings and ma chinery. Many ccal mines furnish fuel for the works, over 4C0 iron ore mines furnish the metal, and large iron ore deposits in Spain, near Bilboa, have been purchased in addition, and a spe cial fleet of steamers has been built which bring over 300,000 tons of this Spanish iron ore from Spain to the Gcrr..an coast aud up the Rhine. Twen ty fur:iaceu at Duis'ourg and Neuwied-on-thc-F.hir.c cro reducing this ore for the Krupp works and are owned or controlled by them. The rr.ain street of Essin divides the Krupp works into two parts, connected overhead with innumerable mammoth stcar.i pipes end bridges, and parallel with it, running cast and west, the tracks of the Ehcnish railway pass the works in tha north, while in the south tha railroad Icadl.-.-r from Dusseldorf to iireincn, TIaburgu::d Rcriin skirts the mill. Innumerable tracks connect thns;:! two r.ir.in lines of railroad, sur-roundi-.-.g in tin inextricable network tho bu'ldir.jrs r.r.d crossing the street lealln to M-JclhcJm below its level. Powerful Jscomotives bring train loads of raw. ntr.tci-ial in to the yards and leave tha works with valuable products, finished and ready for-shipment to all p.irtn of tho g!o-!w Miniature engines and c.v.-. rev; nb.-;ut between the build-in-. c.. r-r:Tv.--;vfia tracks, bringing matarir.l c." r-r.-.r-.ilcr sina from cne build ing to nncthev until it is finished and read3" for tha market. Iron Age. TOLD HIS CLAM STORY. Dow a Funny Detroit Man Won His Case With the Jury. Marshall P. Wilder, the funny little man, is charged with having with malice aforethought and evil intent sprung a few of his tales on a jury and thereby turned their verdict in his di rection, says the Detroit Journal. A few weeks ago Marshall came to town and in the circuit court sued Dr. Hercules Sanche on a promissory note for S1.CG0. He won the case, and now the counsel for the defense has applied for a new trial on the ground that the jury was improperly influenced. The lawyer says that during a recess Marshall went out into the hall and told the jurymen a lot of funny stories, including that one about the New Jer sey elam digger who fed his family on clams so long that their stomachs rose and fell with the tide. That settled it, the Sanche lawyer says, and the : lan who laughs was solid as a boarding house biscuit with the jury. They went into court, he says, and chuckled out a verdict in his favor. The counsel for the defense says Wilder's jokes would win a favorable verdict -from a jury of pine stumps, hence the application for a new trial. WENT TO "JAIL FOR LOVE. Woman Takes All the Blame for a Harder Her Fiance Committed. . The supreme court of Mexico has asked. President Diaz to pardon Maria Montesillos, who, some time ago, was sentenced to 20 years' imprisonment iii Belem'jail for a murder she never committed. The crime for which she is suffering- punishment was the killing of Pascaul Montafio, in a family quar rel. Miss Montesillos' lover, Piquinto Torresy was the real murderer, but be cause she loved- him Maria was willing to take the penalty. She took all the blame for the murder and during the preliminary inquiry by the third crimi nal judge, and afterward at the trial by jury, stoutly maintained that she, and she alone, was responsible for the death of Montafio, whom she had killed, she said, to free herself from his con stant courtship and dishonorable propositions. .Torres, therefore, got off scot free, and the woman, as -the murder .was considered to have been committed under aggravated circum stances, was sentenced to 20 years in prison, a sentence which she. cheerfully accepted. Rut Torres, when he got out, was unfaithful, and jealousy then proved too much for Maria when she learned of this. She presented the clearest proof that srhe was innocent and Torres gnii!-, and showed letters from him to that, effect. Her first at tempt to f ecurc relief was made before the .superior tribunal and was unsuc-' ;essf ul, but the supreme court has just set aside that decision and asked Presi dent Diaz to grant her freedom. ' TELEGRAPHING TO KLONDIKE. The Lines Were Laid There About Thirty Years Ago, "When one considers the great primal fact that Klondike is not in American territory one can understand- why cer tain Americans are doing their best to discredit this mighty gold-bearing dis trict in the ej-es of the world. But while the discussion is going on the Canadian government has lost no time in consid ering the project of telegraphic com munication with Klondike. This in quiry brings out a strange fact strange in that everybody seems to have forgot ten all about it that there was once a telegraph line to Klondike and far be yond. Mr. C. R. Hosmer, the indefati gable manager of the C. P. R. telegraph wstem. does well to call it a romance. .Long ago m 1863-04 there was no cable between Europe and America. Our trans-Atlantic news even during the exciting episodes cf the civil war was nlwaj-s about a fortnight old. The attempt to make a cable connection had ended disastrously and in this junction of affairs was organized a gi gantic enterprise, looking to the con nection of the United States with Eu rope via Klondike ar.d Behring sea! Most electricians and telegraphic ex perts had made up their minds that 40 miles which was the distance across the strait represented- the longest a submarine cable could be successfully worked. A company was formed, and what was known in those days as Russian Extension stock went off at a premium of CO per cent. In-1865 the Lire be tween New Wcstminsterand the Yukon river was surveyed, found to be prac ticable and traversed' completely the present Klondike region. The line was expected to be finished in 1367. Even the tariff for messages was fixed at 5 ($23) per message The receipts were estimated to yield about $0,00-0,000 per annum. The line was actually constructed from New Westminster along the present route of the Canadian Pacific railway to Ash crcft. where it was continued north toward Behring sea to Fcrt Stager, 300 or 400 miles beyond Quesnelle. This line is at this present moment in op eration in a portion of the Cariboo coun try. Then, in the midst of the whole busi ness, after three years of hard work, came like a thunderclap the news that the Atlantic cable was a success. Three million dollars had been expended; yet the next day Russian Extension stock was not worth the printer's ink on its surface. Some day who knows? this Russo American via Klondike cable scheme may be revived. In view of the com mercial growth of China and Janan (to say nothing of eastern Russia), why should it not be now? London Mail. A. llabDlt stopped Family Prayers. "One Sunday we were nil at regular family prayer. A sporting friend was visiting me, and he and I knelt, facing a low window with our elbows r.pon the sill. And from round a corner, lo, t&ere came up on us a coney, and he reared up not two yards from us, end he heark ened unto the prayers, and he winked his nose at us, till my friend forgot himself and exclaimed: We kin catch that devil!' I threw up the window so hard that I cracked a pane, and out we leaped in red-hot chase. And the dear old archdeacon almost burst trying not to laugh, for he had seen tlhe rabbit, and was a keen sportsman withal. We ran that rabbit across four two-acre !ots as hard as we could split, and at Inst we get him into deep sr.cw, where he gave up and was captured alive. And, on looking back to the first fence we had cleared, I saw a fuzz of white whis kers above it, and heard a strong old voice shout: "They got him! they go him! " Outing. One Minute Cough Cure, cures. That Is what It was made for. Mf longregat WEDNESDAY EVENING, DECEMBER 28th, 1 898, At 8 o'clock sharp. Capture and Escape, Re-Capture and Parole -INCLUDING- SEVEN MONTHS IN "LIBBY," Or the Pieaeant Part of the Imprisonment. BY CAPTAIN JOHN W. LEWIS. Chicamauga; The "Rebel Yell ;" Captured; A Gentleman ; GeneralJoa ' Wheeler; A Friend In Need ; General Doff; Green of Georgia; A Bunch of Flow ers; Militia; Petersburg; Richmond; Libby; Greenbacks; Rations; Interior of Libby; Cooking; Roll Call; Amusements; Tame Mice; Minstrels ; Raiders: Skirmiehin?; Belle Isle; A Loaf of Bread; The "Sultana;" Battle of Chatta nooga; Christmas. Kilpatrick; Eecapes; Young Men of That Time; Noted Men in the Libby; Noted Visitors; General A. P. Hill; General John H. Morgan; the Guard; Pickett's Charge at Gettysburg; Escape Through the Tunnol; Recaptured and Paroled; Captain Hatch, C. S. A. The Flag of Our Nation. Admission, PECULIAR CHINESE CUSTOMS. Tbe Yosng Are Bnrled with Few Fu neral Rites. The customs of the Chinese in the matter of death and burial are certain ly peculiar. Infants are buried sum marily without coffins, and the young are interred with few rites; but the fu nerals of the aged of both sexes are elaborate in proportion to the number of the descendants and to their wealth. When a childless married man dies, hie widow may perform all the duties of a son' toward him, may remain in bis house, and may rdopt children to rear as his heirs, and as worshippers of the family manes. If his widow purposes marrying again, a young male relative may, with the consent of senior mem bers of the clan, undertake the services expected from a son, arid may inherit the estate of the deceased. When one is about to die, he is removed from his couch to a bench, or to a mat on the floor, because of a belief that he who dies in bed will carry the bedstead as a burden into the other world. H6 is washed in a new vessel, in warm water, in which a bundle of incense sticks is merged. After the washing the vessel and the water are thrown away togeth er, lie is then arrayed in a full suit of new clothing, that he may appear at his best. He breathes his last in the main room before the largest door in the house, that the departing soul may easily find its way out into the air. A sheet of spirit money (brown paper having a patch of gilding on one surface) is laid over the upturned face, because it is said that if the eyes are left uncovered the corpse may count the row of tiles in the roof, and that in such case the family should never build a more spacious domicile. WASPS IN THE PULPIT. Nest of tbe Fiery Insects Made In tbe Minister's Pocket. A well-known Pittsburgh preacher tells an amusing incident of his early career, when he was serving a country church. The time was midsummer. One Sunday morning he was unable to find his conventional black frock, and at the last moment his wife persuaded him to wear an ord inary coat which had been lying on a porch for several days. A large family of wasps had taken shelter in one of the roomy pockets, but in his hurry to get to the pulpit the young minister did not have time to ex amine the contents of the coat. When he arrived at the country chapel the congregation was waiting-. The services had already commenced by singing. As the aspiring preacher walked up the aisle a peculiar buzz was heard coming from the minister's per son. Entering the pulpit he began his eermon by reading a passage of Scrip ture. Then he started iu on his sermon. He had not gone far with the discourse until he began to find something de cidely wrong. It annoyed him. Soon the sprightly wasps began to crawl out of their nest and flew about the min ister's head. He stood the ordeal as long as he could with any degree of peace of mind. Then the sermon was brought to a speedy close and with a fling the coot was cast out of a window. Cash In lost CHecks. All county warrants registered prior to Feb. 1, 1895, will be paid at my office. Interest ceases after Nov. 14, 1898. C. L. Phillips, County Treasurer. iona yhurcli. 50 Cents. EAST and SOUTH via The Shasta Route OF THE Southern Pacific Comp'y. Trains leave and are due to arrive at Fortlai. OVERLAND EX-1 press, Salem, Rose- ' burg, Ashland, Sac ramento, Ogden.San 6:00 P.M. rranciaeo, noiave T .... .nnaiAa n c New Orleans and I I East J Roseburg and way sta tions fVia Woodburn fori I Mt-Aneel, Bilverton, I West Scio, Browns- ) I ville,3pringneld and I Natron .... J 8:30 A.M. Daily except Sundays t7:30 A. 11. : P. M Daily except . Sundays. iCorvallis stations. . and way :50P.M INDEPENDENCE PASSENGER. Express train Daily (except Sunday). 4;50p. m. (Lv Portland Ar.) 8:25 a. m 7:30p.m. ?Ai..McMinnviUe..Lv. 5;60a,m 8:30 p.m. Ar.. Independence.. Lv.) 4:60 a.m. Daily. tDany, except bunday. DINING CARS ON OGDEN ROUTE. PULLMAN BUFFET SLEEPERS AND SECOND-CLASS SLEEPING CARS Attached to all Through Trains. Direct connection at Kan Krancisco with Occl dental and Oriental and Pacific mail steamship lines for JAPAN and CHINA. Sailing dates on . application. Rates and tickets to Eastern points and En rope. Also JAPAN, CHINA, HONOLULU and AUSTRALIA, can be obtained from J. B. KIRKLAND, Ticket Agent. Through Ticket Office, 184 Third street, where through tickets to all points in the Eastern States, Canada and Europe can be obtained at lowest ratea from J. B. KIRKLAND, Ticket Agent. All above trains arrive at and depart from Grand Central Station. Fifth and Irving street . YAMHILL DIVISION. Passenger Depot, foot of Jefferson street Leave for OSWEGO, daily, except Sunday, at 7:20 a. m.; 12:30, 1:55, 5:15, 6:25, 8:05 p. m. (and 11 :30 p. m. on Saturday only, and 9:00 a. m and 8:30 p. m. on Sundays only). Arrive at Portland daily at 6-.40 and 8:30 a m.; and 1:35, 4:15, 6:20 and 7:55 p. m., (and 10:05 a. m, 3:15 5:10 p. m. on Sundays only). Leave for Sheridan, week days, at 4:30 p. m Arrive at Portland, 8:30 a. m. Leave for AIRLIE on Monday, Wednesday and Friday at 9:40 a.m. Arrivo at Portland, Tues day, Thursday and Saturday it 3:05 p.m. Except Sunday. "Except Saturday. R. KoEHLER, ianaser. G, H. MARKHAM, Asst. G. F. dc Pass. Act Are You. interested? The O. R. & H. Co's New ' Book On the Besourses of Oregon, Washing ton and Idaho is being distributed. Oar readers are requested to forward the addresees of their Eastern friends and acquaintances, and a copy of tbe work will be sent them free. This is a mat ter all should be interested in, and we would ask that everyone take an in terest and forward such addresses to W. H. HtTRLBURT, General Passenger Agent, O. K. & N. Co., Portland. FRENCH & CO., BANKERS. TRANSACT A SNERALBANKING BUEINES Letters of Credit issued available in the Eastern States. Sight Exchange and Telegraphic Transfers sold on New York, Chicago, St. Louis, San Francisco, Portland Ore eon, Seattle Wash,, and various points in Oregon and Washington. Collections ma-le at all points on fav orable terms. .. . -'1