CI J A VOL. III. THE DALLES, OREGON, -MONDAY, MAY 9, 1892. NO. 125. Mm t. i gams! . -: AT THE: ;. -I OLD AND WELL KNOWN . STAND. Alwaijg to the FPoqt ! REGULAR Clearing OUT i . My Entire Stock, Consisting of Clothing, Dry Goods, Boots, Shoes, Hats and Gaps, BEATS' MiSttl MODS, Laces and EDimoiilerics BOW GOING AT BARGAINS. And the Sale' will be con- ' tinned until all is disposed -of. A special opportunity is here afforded for small stores to replenish their -r stock. ' Call and Price these Goods, AT THE OLD AND WELL KNOWN STAND. Young & Kuss, GiacKsmimswasGiia General Blacksmithing and Work done promptly, and - all .work Guaranteed.' Horse Shoeeing a Spciality. Third Street, opposite the old Liete Stand, Pills 7 JTO I ! If you tafce pills -it ia because yon have, never S. B. Headache and liver Gure. It works so. nicely, clean Ring- the liver and Kidneys; aets as a mild physio without causing eating and working. . - - r -T . To try It ia to become a friend to It. For rate by an drogsbrtt. MRS. C." DAVIS Has Opened the ' tw - - , -i J v t ; a'. - ;- la thi New Frame Bailding on SECOND STREET, Next to the . Diamond -Fumrlag JUU8W Fire Oasa Meals Furaiahed at all Hours. Whit HeJp KmpWyed. ' 1 J 11 ooKaune car Xn Fl A T t MERIT REVERE RESTAURANT Fit of Our New Goods HND PEAvSH Spring :Dry Goods, The largest Variety, the Summer Dress Goods, The Prettiest Patterns, the Most Fash ionable Shades. See our stock. Furnishing Collars, Cnfis, Ties, Hats, Etc., .We sell "MANHATTAN" SHIRTS. In every , Size," Price and Width. A new line of Lawn Tennis Shoes. D RUGS S N I P ESK I N E R S LY -THE LEADING- Handied by Three . ALSO ALL Patent .ffledieines , and Agents, for Murphy's Fine .Varnishes and the only agents in . .. the City-tor The fcjherwm, WE The Largest Dealers in Wall Paper. Finest Line of Imported Key - -. . Agent ir.Ta:asm:jrunch 129 Second Stre to Arrive. Stock, the Most Complete Best Assorted Selections. Registered Druggists. THE LEADING ; N ':- Oraggists jSundfies, Williams Co.'s Jramts. AJtE- West and Domestic Cigars. -The Dalles, X)reOri a3IS d MAYS DIAZ IS AN AMERICAN. ! Aecnsefl of Yankee Nations, by Enemies in bis Goyernment. ' OPPOSITION FROM THE CHURCH. What he is Trying to do to Emancipate the Montezumas. ' THE PROSPERITY OP MEXICO FIRST A Tax .System Which Ja to Bring the VAgrrlcaltural Area Under' the ' Plow Other Sewi. Chicago, May 9. A prominent citi zen of Illinois joat returned from an ex tended trip through Mexico, had an ex tended talk with President Diaz, in which the latter spoke freely of a num ber of reforms which he intended to inr augurate. The gentleman says: "The hardest tiling they can say against Diaz is that he is an American: in other words, they think he has too much sym pathy for the United States and that he is trying to Americanize Mexico and in troduce Yankee notions into the halls of the Montezumas. His other opposition comes from the church and the consert vatives made up "of an old monarchial element which founded the empire over which Iturbide ruled, and tinder whose influence the ill fated Maximilian came over from Austria to establish a throne: This party includes the rich land-own ers who acquired vast . estates by grant from the Spanish government before the independence of the republic.,". .They have been supported and encouraged by the church and by all other elements of the population which for - any .reason desire tp; resist progress. It was this element that brought Mexico to financial ruin', having always opposed the exist ence of the railways and other . public improvements.- But this church party is paralyzed. .' The present generation has walked over them rough shod, and most of them have preferred to leave the country and live in Paris and other cities in Europe onJarge revenues from their estates, which are managed by agents or administrators. This is considered one of the great obstacles, to the prosperity of Mexico, and Diaz is gaining greatly, by his liberal policy, and efforts to depend upon its agricultural development, more than upon the output of its mines, which have given Mexico her wealth hitherto. He does not think any government can sustain permanent prosperity upon min eral productions alone, and he is exert ing all his influence to urge the people into agriculture. . Isot long . ago he ap pointed a commission to consider the subject and make a report, which was in favor of permitting the free introduction of all agricultural machinery and the payment ,of bounties, or premiums for large crops.' " He has a proposition for an internal taxation system in which he will' strike everybody but the farmer, and if people want to escape, taxes they will haye tp plow the ground. He pro poses to. tax all mines and mineral prop erties except iron and coal, also all . cat tle and sheep- ranches, in order to en courage the people to engage in agricul ture, for he says he will never permit plowed ground to be taxed as long as he has any influence.' in -Mexico. He was greatly disappointed at the rejection of the Crrant-Komero treaty of 1884 nego tiated daring the Arthur administration. He feels that our country did Mexico a great injustice in refusing to carry out that arrangement, for he .believes, as Gen. Grant did, that free trade between the two countries would .be greatly to the advantage of both. He feels, too, great indignation at . tlip publication in the papers of the United States of the bogus stories about. revolutionary move ments to overthrow Wm. The leading officials ot Mexico know where and why these stories originated, and they think the newpaperfl ofthis cpunryught to be enterprising enough as well as honest enough to ascertain the accuracy of re ports before giving them pubjicatiojuand thereby; in jaring the- ntersts' -of , friendlv nation." tUiVk". -. - i la Memory. of Mia Medlll. ' Pabib, May 8. In memory of Miss Josephine Medill, who died here in Jan uary .last, . her lather. Joseph rMedill editor . ol the Chicago' - Tribune.' I has endowed beds in Paris hospitals for the W?e of . Americana. , Minister. iBeldln conjunction with. the. .department, of public charities,' completed - the necess ary arrangements prior to hit departure. Nebraska Snowed Under. Rushviilk,: May 8. Snow has fallen here during the past thirty-eight hours to a depth of 16 inches. It will be severe on the cattle in the sandhills and will retard farm work. " Illinois High Water. . . .Peobia ,. May 8. The river is still a raging torrent, and has risen seven - in ches in twenty-four hours up to this morning.. Since then the water has been so rough no measurements "could be made. , It is believed it will not rise mucli more . . .' . , Pass Train for Fruit. Chicago, May 9. Arrangements have been completed for carrvincr .fruit . from California to the east, via Chicago at a last rate. The total time for the journey will be 108 hours to Chicago and 156 hours to New York. : This reduces the time of delivery by almost one-half. IrlaU Home Rale. New Yobk, May 8. It is not too much to say that with Lord Salisbury's speech yesterday the question of home rule for Ireland has entered upon a new. phase. If the protest from Ulster "may have had no effect upon Gladstone, they have made a deep impression on Salisbury. . ; The Knsslan. Famine. London, May 8. News from the fam ine districts "of Russia is very gloomy. Scurvy has followed the epidemics of the typhus and smallpox, which have swept over the afflicted provinces. ' The peo ple of isaratott are the greatest sufferers. The emaciated condition of the peasants leaves them an easy prey to the disease. Thousands of the sick go without food or nursing until death ends their misery. . Eighteen Car-loads of Horses. Umatilla, Or,, May 8. -John Switzlor. the veteran horse raiser, today made the largest sale of wild horses that has been made in the famous horse lieaven coun try for several years. An Iowa, drover named Jackson bought eigh teen carloads. The horses are all in fine condition and will be shipped to Iowa in a few days. He paid an average price of $20 per head. Cardinal Manning's Successor. . Lokoox, May 8. The introduction of Dr. Vaughn as archbishop of Westmin ster, to succeed the late Cardinal Man ning, took place in the .pro-cathedral this morning. All the canons of the diocese and .many bishops .assisted in the ceremonies, and a great crowd was present. The newly-created archbishop delivered an address full of feeling and eloquence. - " . . The Proposed University. Omaha, Neb., May 8. Some 25,000 people wre present at a mass meeting in Exposition hall this afternoon, at which - the ". American , University and Christian . Education .were the prevail ing themes. All the -addresses were with reference-to the proposed great university at -Washington for college graduates only, and which will not be opened till an . endowment fund of f5, 000,000 is "secured. A resolution was adopted asking the bishops to designate October 16 as Columbia Day, when sub scriptions will be. asked for the univer sity. . 1 ' ' .-: ' r ' ' Hldeons Cruelty. San .jFBANCisce, May , . 8. Shanghai newspapers which arrived from the Orient yesterday contain full accounts of the atrocious torture of Chinese sus pected of being accomplices of Mason in his foolish scheme of rebellion against the government. The poor wretches who . were accused declared they were simply hired by Mason and knew noth ing of his plot. -. An English reporter got into the prison and saw one of the torC ured men His legs were paralyzed from tortare-and the legs of another man .were broken., .'.Two others, ."who had-just been removed , from the torture chamber, could not be seen. The for eign consuls at Shanghai have appealed to the government to suppress this hideous cruelty. -- - . . .- -'The .Appropriation Bill. Washington May 9 It was qulte cer tain the appropriation bill would pass the house today. The democrats, of course, (have . failed in their idea .'of economy because it js found ithat .this government, in order to be carried on must have J he necessary money for that purpose, strange as it, may appear, no person, in k he.hottseof representatives raised. hiB voice againstny of the items in this bill which rRep. Hermann, of Oregon, has had inserted. It was ex pected some ..of he , econprniets would make a fight agamst the cascade locks, especially as t au.thprize ttbe, contract farthelcompletioh of 3&X&h a Rep. Hermann had so thoroughly can vassed. tJe.hoase,ahdvBbOTvn how neces sary were all the. improvements which Oregon had in the billr.that do obectioa wa, offrfti, oitemptjsa fnade te amend either the Washington or Oregon improvements. i . ; . -v - ';.",-; , .- : " NEARING THE PEOPLE. J. Proctor Knott Expresses his- Views as a Priyate Citizen. . TH I. KS CLEVELAND IS OUT OF IT.. Wouldn't Feel Set Back. Greatly if Watterson was Nominated. MIGHT go FARTIIKU and FARE Worse. Rockefeller's Thank OrTerlng to Chicago ' Was needed. Perhaps. By the I.ord. Chicago, May 8. Ex-Gov. J. Proctor Knott was at the Palmer house a few hours yesterday, where he stopped while on his way to Duluth. The present trip, he claimed, ia one of - purely pri-' vate business. "I cannot say that I have lost all interest in politics or horses," said the. ex-governor, in answer , to, some questions. "I assure you that I have no personal choice even as a private " citizen for the presidency. All that I. demand is that the candidate shall be honest, capable and a sound democrat. Now such men are hot few .in number. They may be hard to find because while there are thousands of them the majority are not before the public. Cleveland is said to.be quite out of the race, I believe. -I haye no opinion to offer regarding Hill. . I don't know him. My friend ' Watterson has been mentioned. He probably doesn't consider the matter seriously but I wouldn't feel greatly set back if he were nominated, and elected. The party might go farther and fare a great . deal . . worse. You have a good president right here in Illinois, in the person of A. E, Stevenson, ex-assistant' postmaster-genercl. lie meets all the requrreraents I have named. .He ishon- -est, capable and a sound democrat. I don't suppose the thought of such a thing ever entered his mind but I don't know but what when you find a capable man like that who hasn't thought of the Office, it would be a good thing to scoop ' him in." Gov. Knott also expressed the liveliest interest in the Columbus fa'r and. seemed especially pleased at the prospects of the Chicago university. "1 presume Chicago people," he said,, laughingly, "wpuldnt .mind seeing: Rockefeller fall sick again and get well. . I don't know but what the Lord . needed that thank offering." .' In the Street Car Business. . EvAxsvn.LE, Ind., May 8. Russell !?. . Harrison, f. R. Detainer, of Boise City,.. Idaho, and associates, are here for the purpose of concluding a deal for buying up the controlling interest in the local street car lines. Harrison represents eastern broker's house, Delamer is a . millionaire. They will also bond the -road besides holding the majority of the stock. While here Harrison pnt in some -good licks for his father. He denies in. toto the charges printed in a Chicago paper in relation to his connection with. Secretary Noble and Yellowstone park.; The Peoples Z.ine. Sax Francisco, May 9. "Tell t he people of The Dalles, and the whole . Inland Empire," says Detrick, "that W6 are coming." This was said to intro- dace a fact of much importance. The .': Oregon and California steamship com pany is the name chosen by the enter prising firm of. George & Detrick, who are about to put on a line of steamers between San Francisco and Portland, connecting .with the Inland Empire. The first steamer to sail north, the- Homer, will leave' San Francisco May 14th, at 5 o'clock in the evening.. She will bring a full cargo. rof general freight and combustibles,; , Mr. Detrick, of . the San Franciscorm will come with her, and will appoint a local agent in -Port-land.'iThe other steamer, the Truefcee, will sail about the 24th The company gtrantees tp send a steamer ." from San Frnciscoevery tendays.fQr the'next six mtli8,aud has. the financial backing to run the line, until it is on a paying basis. " Joew is Wyoming.": -gr;FFAi.May 8.-The jow which ceaedi .jeBterday, 3 commenced r. again tonight and still. falls. - The roads 'have ' been -impassable ' for freight-teams for ' two jubntbs .Nbt a und of ragar pr ffee.isjfor, Sale'iii !bufralb,.and fn.Fort cjiinneTtthe"jComnife8af nearly ex iaU8.. JDnlees the enow an4 !rain cease soon. and i . the , roads dry up, the people will, be living on potatoes, .flour and-beef .only. - . - ; -- ,