" v.
tHI AV8TKALI4H BAUOMAWr-
Sec. 39. Immediately after each certi
ficate of nomination is.filed, th: county
fclerk shall enter in a book marked regis
ter of nomination!, the date when the
" certificate was filed jrith him, the" name
of each candidate, the office for which he
is nominated, and the name of theoartv.
'or convention, or assembly - making -the
nomination, together with the names of
the ' chairman and secretary certifvini?
the same ; and in case the- certificate of
nomination is made . by individual
electors, the names of the two eieners
who make oath thereto, ' and - the total
nnmoer 01 signatures inereto. Aa soon
as the acceptance or withdrawal of the
candidate ia filed, it shall also be entered
. upon said register. - - . ' ;
. Sec. 40i All such certificates, of . nomi
nation, acceptances, and withdrawal, as
soon as filed, shall be public, records,
aud shall be open to public, ingpection
. under proper regulations ; and when a
copy of any certificate -of. nomination,
acceptance, or withdrawal is-' presented
at the time the original is filed, or
at any time hereafter,-and a request
is made "to have ' such copy- com
pared and certified, the officer with
-whom such certificates of nomination
. was filed shall forthwith compare such
copy with the original on file," and,- if
necessary, correct the copy and certify
and deliver 'the copy to the persons 'who
presented it." All certificates of nomina
tion, acceptance, wi t hd ra wals , pollbook e , .
tally sheets, ballots, and ballot-stubs
shall be preservfe as other records are,
for two years after the election to which
they pertain, at which time, unless other
wise ordered or restrained by some court,
the county clerk shall destroy the ballots
and ballot-stubs by fire., without anyone
inspecting the same."
Sec. 41. Any person who lias been
nominated and accepted some nomina
tion, as provided in this act, may cause
his name to be withdrawn from nomina
tion at any time prior to the election, by
a writing declining the nomination
etating the" .reason,' signed, and ac
knowledged by him before some of
ficer authorized by the laws of this
state to take acknowledgment" of deeds,
and certified by such officer, and by
filing the same, with the secretary'- of
state or county clerk or clerks with whom
me certificate nominating hi in as a can
didate was filed. Such withdrawal may
be sent by telegram to the secretary of
state through a county clerk, as provided
by section 44 of this act in the case of
certificates of nomination.
' Sec. 42. If any person nominated as
herein provided dies or withdraws be
fore the day fixed bylaw-for the election,
and the fact of the death becomes known
to the satisfaction of the officer, the sec
retary of state Or county clerk or clerks
In' whose "office the certificate of nomina
tion nominating such person was filed,
hall forthwith give notice by posting a
certificate of the fact in a conspicuous
place in his office. In : every such'
rase the name of , the candidate who
has died or withdrawn shall not be
printed upon the ballots, and if already
printed, shall be erased or cancelled be
fore the ballots are delivered to the elec
tors --,
, - Sec 43. If the original nomination thus
vacated was made by a convention or as-
sembly,' and the convention oi assembly
can reconvene, it may fill the vacancy
before the day fixed by law for the elec
tion If the convention' or assembly has
delegated to a committee the power
to fill such vacancies, such com
mute may likewise fill the same. In
every case where the original candidate
dies or withdraws, as many certificates
of nomination made by electors to fill
the same office shall be filed as are duly
presented to the proper officer before the
" day fixd by law for the election. iJThe
certificate to fill such vacancy shall sub
stantially conform with the require
ments for an original certificate of nom
ination, and shall be filed with the same
officer the original certificate was filled
with. - . .
- Sec. 44. When such original certificate
of nomination, thus vacated, was filed
with the secretary of state, the certificate
to fill the vacancy thus occasioned shall
be filed with him, and it may be filed di
rectly with the secretary - of state or in
the following manner; It may be pre
sented in duplicate to any county clerk,
who. shall file one of the certificates in
his office, and' upon being tendered the
cost of transmitting the same, it shall be
the duty of such county clerk to forth
with cause the certificate of nomination
-to.be telegraphed to the. secretary of
state and repeated back, and he 'shall, al
so forthwith mail the duplicate, thereof
by- registered letter to the i secretary of
state. The .secretary of state shall file
said telegraph copy of the certificate the
same as if it was the original, and he
shall, also; file the duplicatewheri the
Banae arrives by mail The secretary of
state shall, in certifyingthe nominations
to the county clerks,- omitnaraes of each
au4Xe: fOBd:wiliiTbimt-jeoi) die or
withdrawals a foresaid,and instead there
of he shall certify the name or names of
the person b who pavfr thus been nomi
nated to iiU such.yacancy. In the event
that be has already sent forth his. certifi
cate, he shall forthwith certify to each
eountr lerkrby telegraph if necessary,
the namerfcnd TeeMeooe of each person
so nominated -to-fill such vacancy j the
ffi ha-isotiiinateduforfthe party or
PEiociple.be represents, and the name of
the. person: for? whom, auch nominee or
nominees, are aubstHated. Every county
clerk shall proceed thereafter in confor
mity with, said later, certification. ,
. 1 - (T k Caatiaa.)' , 1
BOOK flSTRATlUr
A T.OCID EXPLANATION OF 80ME
DIFFERENT PROCESSES.
Bow. Many of the Fine Picture in Books,
Magaslnes and Papers An . Produced.
... Thr Difference Between Cheap and
; Costly Work Made Plata tof Buyers.
. ."-i t '''..- :"-v i'v f iu, i
' With the incrfeasinir nsA nt -hair ku
work and.- the numerous processes for
DooK .illustration tnat xiave been devel
ODed or adaDted dnrimr "th nsmt tm- m
fifteen years, there has steadily grown a
tendency on ine part or pnmisnera, proc
ess men and in Born instances among
critics: to arrIvf entirelv , . in annmnri a.tjt
names to the reproductions that are mis
leading in the extrerae and cannot but
do an injury to the better classes of work
by vving their-nanies to prpoesses innch
their inferiors, in quality. $!'Mrt$!T
Let us first consider the ordinary' naif
tone photoengravjiig of which so much
bas lately been seen in, thesway:; illns
trations for the higher class '-periodicals
and works of an art and toc-hniral nshmi
We sludHind: that'these prints all render
ine nan tone or tne original: or, to be
!efi& chnidll- fthow th vnrinna rlotmuM
pflltghtand jshide in masses of color.
uinenng m degree, out in nat tints, pro-lnyed-by
breaking the Original subject,
may tutve been either a wash tirawimr
painting in color, portrait from life or
-view, rrotn natnre. into and immense
number of dots, obtained by photograph
ing throngh the fine meshes of a ruled
glass in a manner npt necessary of de
scription here.'" """ - " - -
The resulting picture is transferred to
the metal that is to serve as the finished
plate: the chemical motion ia nrrvHiH
with and the naif tone plate that reunite
nKn ... n . ... : 1 ' l . 1 t
ouvno iiu.mii; m i ci iv i nuci ine en
tire surface of., the plate a mass of fine
points or dote, separated by fine furrows
running in transverse directions,- the
points in relief being the printing sur
faces. The plate being blocked on wood
or metal to render it of, the-same height
as type, it. is, inked np with a roller in
the same manner that type is. and the
ink. adhering to the points, is impressed
into the paper that is brought in contat-t
with them in the printing press.
TUK. HALFTONK KNORAVINU
' It should here bet noted that the points
or dots making up the printing surface
of the plate, being all of the same height,
the amount of ink deposited on the paper
is of tile same depth or thickness from
each and; every: printing point, and it
natnrally. follows, that variations in the
light and shade making np the picture
are dependent on the nniuber and size
of such dots within a given radius: thus
a heavy, shadow in a picture i printed
from relief plate will be seen to be com
posed of a large number of these dots,
ofteu so close together as to merge into
oue another. whi1. the high lights are
the results of a 'preponderance of the
clear transverse lines thur uarvu t- con.
- . v
arate the dots, more widely, ouly show
iug theiii sufficiently to give form and
color to their object.,-- '..-,
. The above are the principal points of
identification of; a print made, from a
half fbne" type plate in relief, and are
easily, to be distinguished from pictures
produced from intasrlio nlatei Thcro ia
still, another kind of .half tnnA roliof
rwork; however; that is not so easily dis-
.nngnisnen, ana tnis is the puotogelarine
or heliotne and kindred processes, which
in rendering the gradations of color do
not cut them np into dots, but lay the
ink in smooth uiasses of different tones
on the paper from a surface, of gelatine.
- PRINTING r-BOK .AN INTAOMO PIRATE. ...
The photogravure is printed from an
intaglio plate, and is not capable of be-"
ing nsed in a type press under any con
ditions. t It can only, be successfully
printed by an espert. and wherewith a
relief plate the office boy might "kick"
off." say 1.000 a day: or the steam cylin
der press 10.00O. the expert printer with
his iutaglio plate, wonld not. produce
aboveOOgood impressions. ;The intaglio
plate 'is filled while warmed with a
hard, stiff ink. which is pressed into
every depression, and after the high
lights of the plate are carefully "wiped
off." by hand, the plate is run through
the press, in connection with the paper,
and the latter lifts from the sunken unr-
face of the plate all the ink it has pre
viously received, holding it on the sur
face of the paper in masses of color that
differ in depth and consequently in tone,
according to the depth of intaglio in dif
ferent parts of the plate, the result of
which is a series of graduations from
the pure high light of the clear paper to
the rich, velvety' black of a solid body
of irik spread over the surface of - the
paper and not pressed into it.
The sfrain. too. of this nlatA inor. i,i
of being, composed of noticeable cross
unicuingsoi lines ana dots, is a scarcely
discernible "tooth," that is. obtained by
a peculiar chemical .. action on the
metal plate" before" the'-picture to be
etched is transferred thereto. Carbon
tissue being the medium through which
the transfer is made and the finished
print very .'closely resembling in most of
its features that beautiful pigment, it is
a wonder that the feeling of those in
terested in eeeing justice done to all has
not been more forcibly expressed on this
subject before.'" . . (
; A name that would "answer the pur
pose and still be meritorious, ia the old
title photoglyph, as it applies to all
plates which give reproductions from re
lief surfacea, while" photogravure; is
properly used .only in the opposite con
nection.., 4et all. then, who know befc
ter, be- houest' enough' to ' call things
What'thev are and'-thns da tthutthur
can to avoid further complication of the
aireauy mumcuamoufl. collection or pro
cess' names' "in existence both in this
country, and abroad. Anthony's Photo
graphic Bulletin. ' '-' :
- ':' y ,: , .
, - -.-TUe Antipodes.
Don't speak of China as our an tip;,
odes.. Our. antipodes "is the . point on
the other side of the wnrld nuu-hml hv
-straight'-line passing through the place
vu wuco'weauum ana ine center or tne
earth. -Our antipodes is in the ocean
southwest of Australia. Goldthwaite'a
Geographical Magazine. - ; J
HrW
v : That cattle andihorsos -can oomuiuni-
cate intelligence to each other, and are
endowed. - with a ', 'certain: : . . aiponnt '. flf
reasoning-faculty,; the . following facts
are pretty conclusive proofs I pnee pur-i
chased a station in Australia on which
large number of cattle .and horses- had
gone wild. rT6 get the t attle in 1 fenced
the permanent water (a " distance- of
twenty miles), leaving traps at intervals.
At first this answered all right, but
soon the cattle became exceedingly cau
tious about entering the traps,' waiting
outside for . two or , three nights, before
going in, and if they could smell a man
or his tracks, not going , -in at. alL,'., A
mob would come to.-the-trap gatei and
one would go in- and: idrink - and .- come
out,- and then another; would, do the
same, and so on till ; all had watered;
They h evidently-arrivexl at" the con
clusion that 1 would not catch one and
frighten all the others away.
To get in the wild horses, 000 of which
were running on a large plain (about
80,000 acres), 1 erected a stock yard with
a gradually widening lane in a hollow
where it could not easily be seen, and
by stationing horsemen at intervals on
the plain galloped the wild horses in.
My first hunt (which lasted for same
days) was successful, the wild horses
heading toward the month of the'lane
without mnch difHnnltv. Vint nf
.some escaped " by charging back at the
block yaru gaie ana in other ways. My.
second hunt, about a month Later, was a
failure; . every mob of horses on the
plain seemed to. know where, the yard
was and wonld not head tliat way. This
seems to show that the horsesthat es
caped from the first hunt told .all the
others where the stock yard was. Cor.
Londou Spectator.
" Origin or the Piano.
"' The pianoforte was invented by Bar
tolommeo Cristofori, a harpsichord
maker of Padua, Italy, who exhibited
four instruments in 1709. The honor
was formerly claimed by Marios, a
French maker, who produced a piano in
1716, while Germaii writers maintained
that Schroeter. of Dresdenrwas the in
itiator of the instrument. The earliest
date ascribed to the latter's achievement,
however. i 171 1. During , the. present
century, however, au Italian document
was discovered, written by .Marehese
Scipione Maffei, a Florentine scholar, in
1711, which testifies that Bartolommeo
Cristofori. of that city, exhibited four
pianos in ; 1709 which statement ' was
originally published in The Giornale an
that year, accompanied by a diagram of
Cristofiiri's action principle, employing
hammers, which coustitntel the chief
difference between the harpsichord and
the piano. ' - .--"'
hi Maffei's writings Cristofori's name
is given as "Cristofali," but this : is
proved to be an error, because inscrip
tions upon existing pianofortes give the
uame as "Cristofori." .. Father Wood, an
English monk, living at Rome, is also
said to have made a pianoforte similar
to Cristofori's iu 1711. which ; he exhib
ited in England, where it attracted
much notice.-' .i.,'.' r - . .
. Cristofori' did not remain idle after in
troducing his first" instrument. He be
came.. -prominently known as a maker,
but -died in 1731. comparatively poor.-
Dauiel. Spillane in ' Hoonlur Sfinni
r . --.-"-.. :
The New Tear la sVotland.
Everv honseholiler
ing day monies round (because of the
People who 'come ronnil with ii-i anil
also New, Year day. . Even the. oldest
o us are wisneu a nappy, return, of it.
ror "tnere is no one. says Cicero, "who
does not think be. may" live a year."
Moreover, if we do not crive 'tmr familv
the usual presents on that, day they' do
not KcniDle to remind nu r.r it Hvm.
ever a'rtiiiciai. indeed, may , lie the divi
sion or our-year, the hrst day stands out
in it in a peculiar manner, and really
seems to separate the old from the new,
inonj;ii we must nave lived in Scotland
to know bow very much New Year's day
iuhv mean. .
In that conntrv'it is Christmas daw
ami an tne; saints-days rolled into one.
Everj body sits np till 12 o'clock to "see
the New Year in." and in the more en
thusiastic households the: house door is
unbarred with erreat formalitv to sruwul
. 0 j ..j. ......
the parting and welcome the ; coming
guest. In England the New. Year has
never been made so much of, and such
customs as belonged to. it are dying out,
but in America it is "kept" with enthu
siasm. Illustrated London News. - .
TeIltiiC Tlniu at Nlglit from the Ulpper.
The time can be approximately told at
flight by the position of the dipper. If the
position of the "pointers" is taken at any
given hour, say tt o'clock in- the evening
in the winter time and as soon as it- is
dark in the summer, the hour thereafter
can be pretty' accurately measured by
the eye during the night. .Frequent ob
servations of positions will bave to'be
made at the given hour, as owing. to. the
constant changing of the earth'sposition
in space, the position of the "pointers" in
relation to our point of observation and
the star also change. Yankee Blade.
' The Coeoaout as a Vermifuge.
The cocoanut has been used as a ver
mifuge' in India for - generations by the
beef eaters of the country, and is so well
known there as a means of expelling the
flat worin that we cannot' understand
why the information of that fav't has not
reached v before.) .When" properly and
intelligently administered the cocoanut
Is equally efficacions with -male fern oil.
kousso. pomegranate root or turpentine.'
Sthihj.it :.. is. .s pl?.nt to the palate as
they are offensive, and ih uo way ihjuri-'
onsOoldtbwaite's- UeoKrapbical Mag-
' Couldn't Stand It Luntrer. - ' ' 1
' At tbs'durher .given -by.iiljs.: Anson
Phelps Stokes the;, Olympia, lear,i ab
solute,; ondispntoble, . jualj- ..beauty' of
opo man was Ret in high-belief by. a cos
tume. It was an ' authentic Byzantine
costume, with its accessory weapons and
jewels," and" cost at the lowest estimate
$10,000. -The man wore it .with, perfect
grace for Eve minutes,' and then here
tired. New York Times. ' '
-AsstM
The.auits. of Texas. Ferer.
... The department of agncnltare lsat
present-, giving earnest attenon. to the
Studyof .r animal parasites,, with Ta .view
tcs finding T onfc methods f or:; fighting
against some: of them wbich: cause a loss
of many : millions; of dollars yearly- to
farniers It has made a-big discovery
recently in relation., to the f sital disease
of -.cattle, called', Texas fever; which is
caused by a niinnte-animal called a pro
tozoon ; that feeds on the.- red corpuscles
in the blood and-destroys themi- j- j .-('
;rtocent,.deyelopmeutsr of knowledge
reveal the protozoa as producers of mor
bid complaints, has leen asoertained
that the cause of malaria is a protozoon
which feeds on the blood corpuscles, and
another microscopic f oe of . ,like descrip
stion.ijis.. responsible for certain forms of
dysentery ,;; U ndoabtedly: .inaiiy j disorr
dere. not now on,deretopd will-eventually
.be-, referred-, to a similar rigin.Wash-ington.tar..,-,..r;i;.;
1;.
.."-.'".,. A! Pal belle. Story. ' ', ';
A few .Snn.flaysagojthe .conjugation
in, 014 1 Market lialli, Richmond, waited
for the pastor to 'tipen'tb'e service,;; A
woman, clad in deep wourn4ng rose in
a far.end, of the large MIC and, steadily
presged ,her."wy toward", the) stand ; jn
Jfrontpf ..the cninatiori.;.4.e pastor
saw - her., approaching ; "ar4 stepp " tp
.meet her. . As he grasped her," haid, ihe
said .vrith fH.Itering Voie, want fo
give yon five vents, which, iny, litjiejboy
handed .' me.; as; he; was ,dying,; and said.
'Please givlp this to help., build, .the ;Ofd
Market cbiirc-h. ' ahd. continned his' sor-
.rowing inotner.r:;.i. want .you to have it.
and; IjWauttt put it in; your band''iny
6elf.v . And. placing the pretions oin in
the pastor-V handihe retraced her steps
auu iook ner pmce Hmnng tne congrega
tion. Richmond Times.- -. ' -
imples.
c The . old. Idea of 40 years ago: was -that fscisl
rpptians were due to a " blood .hnnipr," ; tor
wbirli they gnyo jotash, Thas all (he old Ears
nariUag contain Dotash.
.drastio , mineral, that instead 'of' decreasing,
actually creates more Eruptions. You "have'no-
ui-eu mis wncn tatiug otixTKarsaparillaa than
Joy's. It is however now known that the stom
ach, the blood creating power. Is the scat oi all
rUiatins- or clcanslne
. , , ... nVWl.li
clogged by. Icdigestioii or oinstipation, vitiates
" uumju ..rcsui pimpics. a clean stomach, and
healthful diirestion DnrifiM 11
.Thus Joy's Vegetable Sarsafarilla is compounded
r . 1 . 1 . 1 ." .
muuerii iupa 10 regulate tno bowels and
stimulate tho digestion. The eflect is immediate
au J most tatisfactprj-t A fehort testimofeiol to
contrast tho action ef the i.otas'a SarsaparHlas
and Joy' modem vcgi table preparation, i Mxs.
C D. Etuarr, cf 400 IlBjx-ht.. S. F.writesij'I
save lor .years tiaa Hiili2i?t.iuii, I trifid a popular
Sarsaparllia but it Kcluutlinu-ea more pimples
to breflk out 0:1 my. tare. . li.a.-,iiig that Jot's was
a later nrcpa-a.ioH an, I actej 'Jifieiciifly. I tried
.Hand the pimples immediately disappeared."'
Vegetable
.Sarsabarilla
'tiKesftSottlSi iniost effti-irVeiisaniiiir'lce;l
ror sais' oy snipb'A uneRSLY
- -fO 'l lAUJa;.qBJBCif?t..-,t;,-.
"J uoiiiK a. xi.. ueamoneiia:-j.iver i;nre, ana s.
Ji. Cough ure as directed for pqlds . They were
in years agn aunng tne LA onppe epi
demic, and very iiatteiiug testimonials of their
power over that disease are at rand. Mannfact-
uy lue a. n. .ueuicine Aug.- to., at xiufur,'
Uireiton. For sale bv all drueirists.
A Necessity-
, The consumption .
of' tea largely in
creases every year in
England. Russia, and
the principal1 Euro
pean . tea-drinking
countries. . But ' it
does not grow ' in ..
America.' And net
alone that, hot thou
sands of Europeans
who leave Europs
ardent lovers of tea,
upon arriving in the -United
States rrailit.
ally discontinue its nse, and Anally cease it
altogether. ' -. -
, This state of things is due to the fact that
the Americans think so much of business -and
so little of their palate that they permit '
China and Japan to ship them their cheapest
and- most worthless . teas. '; Between the
wealthy classes of China and Japan and the
exacting and . cultivated tea-drinkers of
Earope, the. finer teas And a ready market.'
The balance of the crop comes to America.
Is there any wonder, then, that our taste for
tea does not appreciatef " -
' "' view. ot these facts, fa there not an lav
x, mediate demand Jot the iapprtatioq of a
.brand of,, tea that guaranteed to be an
, .cokrd," unmanipulated. . and, of . absolute
PurityT 1 We. ,thlnk. ther is, . and; present
eh's Tea. , purity, is gmaraoteed ln
. very, respect;, Jt .bs,; Uwtfjr'jwi- in- '
herent strength than the cheap (aj you bave
v bee Wnjtlag, JfuPy, one. third, less' being re- .
paired lor aa,iniMjfln.;Tils xoa'wtu.dis-
.cover the first time you make it, JJkewlse, ,
1 the flavor is delightful, being the aatural aa,
yor ot an anadalterated article. . It is a rerela '
Oon to.tea-driiikera Sold, only la packages
bearlsc this marl: ' -
'JJ ' 1 f:T fc'ij
BEEC
urlildhood:
rZlflM stflfl TksWf Ua-WTKrl Vsm s
B
JQUS
Tie Dalles GlioiiiGle
IS
r
WTri fit J-,-jf,?.-f
.:". . ' e . '- r "'
Of the Leadjiiir City of Eastern Oregon.
. ; Paring the little over a year of its existence it
'lf t0 objects for which it
was fOTAnded, namely, to assist in developing our
industries, to advertise the resources of the city and
adjacent country and to work for an open river to
the sea.- Its record is before the people anl.the
Phrenonienal support it has received is accepted as the
expressionof .their approval. Independent in every
thing, neutral in nothing, it will live only to fight
for what it believes to be just and riht.-
Commencing with the first number of the second
vdume the weekly has been enlarged to eight pages
while, the price ($1.50 a year) remains the - same.
Thus both the weekly and daily editions contain
moie reading matter for less money than any paper
published in the county. "
YOUR
DONE AT
lEGjli
tin job
BqoK ar;d J
Done on
LIGHT BINDING
Address all Mail Orders to
Chronicle
THt dalles;
Mm
M-iy aim rf -r.lin;if.
ob priptip
Short Notice.
NEATLY DONE.
Pub. Co.,
OREGON.
ittas, jeuwoh. -. . .