ff
The DallesDaily Chronicle.
Entered at the Postoffice at The Dalles, Oregon,
as ueooua-cwss mailer.
S TIME tABlES.
Local Advertising.
10 Cents per line for first Insertion, and 5 Cents
per line for each subsequent Insertion.
Special rates for lone time notices -
All local notices received" later than 3"o"3ak4
will appear tae following day.
EAST BOCKD.i
N6.
2Ajrives 11:40 ji
Departs 11:45 a. m.
" 12: 30 P. H.
8. i ' J2:03 1
WEST BOUND. -
(10. 1, Arrives 4:40 ii M. Depurts 4:50 A. H.
" 7, " 6:20 P. M " 6:43 P.M.
. Twejqcai freights that carry jpnssengers leave
'one for hlka -west at 7:46 a. m., hiidpne for the
aat at A. M. -
. I
: STAGES. . , ""'"
For Frlneville, via. Bake Oven, leave duily
except Sunday) at t a. m.
For Antelope, Mitchell, CanyonCity leave
Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays, at 6 a. m.
For liufur, Kingslav, Wamic, Wajffutijb arm
.Springs pndiTygh Valley, leave daily (eept
v Sunday) at 6 a. M. . ' ,V
For Goldendale, Wash., leave every day of the
week except Sunday at 8 a. m.
O dices for all lines at the Ijmatilla House.
Post-Office.
OFTICE HOURS
General Delivrey Window S a. m. to 7 p. m.
Money Order - " 8 a. m. to 4 p. m.
Sunday ii 1 9 a. m. to 10 a. m.
(JU5SING OF HAILS '
By trains going East 9 p. m. and 11:45 a. m.
" " West !t p. in. and 4:45 p. m.
Stage for Goldendale 7:30 a. m.
" "Prineville 5:30 a. in.
"Dufur and Warm Springs... 5:S0n. m.
" tLeaving for Lyle Hartland. .5:30 a. in.
' " " " J Antelope ...5:80a.m.
Except Sunday. ' "
JTri-weekly. Tuesday Thursday and Saturday.
" . Monday Wednesday and Friday.
METE0EOL0GI0AL EEP0ET.
" - v-A -t i X . ' ' '
Pacifie . . . H Rela- D.t'r to State
'-Coast EAR. tivc of E. of -.
Time. ' ? Hum Wind s Weather.
8 A. M 29.)3 4(i 8!) C ilm Cloudy
IF. M 30.01 I 84 " . .
Maximum -pern
tu re, 45.
temperature, 62; minimum tem-
yVEA.IEJ(JirtpBABIl,ITIES.
I The Dali.es, Oct. 26, 1891.
RAIN Weather forecast till IS rn.
I Monday; Cloudy weather, turn
ing to light rain; slightly cooler
during the day, nearly stationury tem
verature at night.. .
MONDAY, OCT. 26, 1891.
The Chronicle is the Only Paper in
The Dalles that Receives the Associated
Press Dispatches.
LOCAL VBEVITIES.
Mr. B. Kelaay, of Fossil, ie in the city.
Hon. W. H. Biggs of Wasco is in the
city. ; " ;..-. :
Hon. J. D. Lee of East Portland is in
the city.
J. H. Mosier of Mosier gave this office
a pleasant call today.
. O. L. Stranagban and J. X,. Langille
.,of Hood Kiver, are in the city. .
Mr. W. C. Weigel, ,for four years 'a
clerk in the store. of Snipes & Kinersly,
:' now a clerk in the office of the 'Union
Pacific at Omaha, is here on a visit.
A number of city , sports started out
yesterday afternoon to paint the town
and about 10 o'clock (so we are informed)
they were succeeding admirably in mak-'
ing night hideous. - '
The locomotive of the noon passenger
train became disabled today at Shell
Rock 'and in consequence the train did
not arrive till over nn hour after its
time. , v 1
Messrs'. J. S. Haney and W. H. Hall,
prominent capitalists from Hiawatha
Kansas, are guests of Mr. G. F. Bears of
this city. They have come here to look
over the country with a view to location
'and investment. " '
Mr. Linus Hubbard lias left at this
office two samples of crude petroleum,
one from the Braddford, Pennsylvania
and the other from the LimaOhio oil
.regions. We are" promised other sam
ples when they arrive and all will . be
placed on exhibition, so that those who
have never seen this oil in its crude
- state .may inform themselves and be
able to recognize it should they meet
anywhere in this region." We have also
through the kindness of Mr. Hubbard
been able, to add Jo our exhibit a sam
ple of salt rock taken from the Pefford
; mines, sixteen ' hundred feet under
ground.; ' ' , 'i
The Chronicle office has on exhibit
ion in its show window a sample of one
of the "old rotten pipe's, belonging to
the D. P. Thompson water company
which has lain in the ground for thirteen
years. We invite inspection of it. Es
pecially do we .-invite ' brother . John
'; Michell to come and see it. If after see
ing it, he is not found, next time he is
at church, penitently kneeling at the
mourner's bench, and with streaming
eyes, confessing the numerous falsehoods
he has told about these same w.ater
pipeswe shall conclude that he is' af
flicted with an ungodly and impenitent
heart. The pipe is a full half irifch
" thick and the asphaltum is as fresh on
the outside as the day it was laid in the
. ground. It is good for another hundred
years." -
... The Union Pacific did a fine trade at
North Dalles today. At the noon hour
' the wheat teams were strung half way
' up the grade and filled every available
space back of the landing. The com
pany is still paying 82 cents and the
farmers, are happy, but they must never
forget- that they owe this price to the
fact that the Regulator is on the river,
and when the time, comes they must
recognize it, if necessary, at a temporary
loss to themselves. The Regulator
must be sustained. ,-v ;-' f-
The Chronicle is getting in its work.
This morning seven passengers from
Baker City and three from Sherman
county availed themselves of the cut in
rates and saved $3.10 each by buying
tickets to The Dalles and going from
.here to Portland on the Baker for 50
cents
Keep this up brothers and the
U. P. may find it a very expensive thing
to fight the peoplfes' line of boats.
A quiet littt supper party met at the
home of Mr. and Mrs. Qarretson of this
city a few nights ago. Alter supper . the
ladies retired from the dining room leav
ing, it for a short time in possession of
Mr. John Schenck, Master Linden Gar
retson and the Chinese waiter. As Mr.
Schenck arose io follow the ladies, Mas
ter Garretson .whispered in his ear,
"Hold on, John., When the Chinaman
leaves I will sing you a song." Then as
the Chinaman closed the door after him
Master Linden struck up the following:.
Girls may whistle and sing,
Girls may dance and play, .
, Bu they can't Btrike a match - i:
On the seat of their pants
Because they ain't built that way.
. fj i
.', Written for the Chronicle.
t A case js now on -appear 'before the
supreme court of Indiana, which will
undoubtedly terminate in the supreme
court of the United States, and which
will try the question of saloon licensing
ou new and fundamental grounds. Cer
tain parties in Indianapolis brought suit
for damages against a saloon keeper, on
the ground that the location of his sa-
lppR; irr t3 vicinity rei their-propertyf
had depreciated its value from $5,500 to
$3,000, and its rental from $35 to $20.
The defense presented was the license
issued by the board of county commis
sioners permitting the defendant to open
a saloon. The plaintiffs demurred on
the ground that a law licensing a busi
ness which depreciated .adjoining prop
rtfry apd.was, a nuisance is unconstitu
tional",' aftdWMrsJl)eihg overruled; the
case has gone to the supreme court to be
decided on these broad grounds. The
recent decision' of the United .States
supreme court in the case of Crowley vs.
Christensen, has furnished the plaintiffs
a strong point in support of their posi
tion. That decieion states that "by the
general concurrence of opinion of every
civilized and Christian community,
there are few sources of crime and mis
ery to society equal to the dramshop,
where intoxicating liquors, in small
quantities, to be drunk at the time, aie
sold indiscriminately to all parties ap
plying." And again the decision says:
"Their sale in that form may be abso
lutely prohibited. It is a question of
public expediency and public morality
and not of Federal law. The police
power of the state is fully competent to
regulate the business, to mitigate its
evils or to suppress it entirely." The
plaintiffs in the present case take a new
step forward, and queetion whether an
act of the legislature can rightly sanction
a business which robs its neighbors of a
part of the value of their property, or
extend the protection of law to any of
these fertile "soirees of crime and mis
ery to society." " If in this case it shall
be finally decided that such a law is -unconstitutional,
there -will 'scarcely tie
any need there for a prohibitory consti
tutional amendment, or a prohibition
party. . .' . . ,..,"'
Speaks For Himself.
Fairfield, HI., October 23, 1891.
Editor .Dalles Chronicle': ; - :'
-My deab sir axi friend : ' The Wasco
Sun has done me an injustice in publish
ing an article A Sudden Departure,' and
knowing you do justice to subjects, I
write you concerning it. . '
I am aware I wag short . of funds bnt
did not leave with intentions to defraud
at all.' As every body in The Dalles is
aware it was 1 "published in the Wasco
Surf, and . also in the . Times-Mountaineer
both the fact of my resignation and the
tftne when I expected to leave the place,
bnt I did. not go as soon as it was an
nounced in the papers. As soon as I got
home I wrote" to N". B. Sinnot and Bert
Phelps aud told . them to send the
amount of my bill'and I would send the
money. I did not intend to beat . any
body and it is a mean, low trick to write
me up thu8ly and tb meanest part of
all was their sending the papers here to
mg. home for exchange. . ' .
Yours Truly, -;
. Charles E. Wilson.
Ctrd of Thanks. .
. The thanks of the pedple of . the city,
and especially the suffers by the late fire
are tendered to the laidies aid society of
Antelope for their Very, generous dona
tions to assist the sufferers from the late
fire. The children's clothing as well as
the money are duly appreciated.'
; - . Robt. Mays, Mayor. .
' -.V .' fBOEN." '; ..,' ', ... .CV
In this city, Sunday, October 25; 1891,
to the wife of William NeabacV, a son;
who tipped the scales at ten and a half
pounds. Bill is going to call him Ben
Harrison and raise him up in the nnr
tune and admonition of republican doct
rine. So he says.
-'- ' DIED.
In this city, Sunday, October '25, 1891,
of hemorrhage of the bowels, Fred Stout,
aged about 25 years.
, ,.-
- This year of '91 will go down or up in
history as the year in which all the rac
ing records were broken. Sail, steam,
trotting, pacing, jumping, running, etc.,"
in all departments-of peed the partici
pants have displayed speed hitherto" un
heard of; . .- " '-'
SOCIETIES.
ASSEMBLY NO. 4221, K. OF L, Meets In K.
of P. hall ou first and third Sundays at S
o'clock p. rn. .
WASCO LODGE, SO. 15, A. F. & A. M. Meets
. first and third Monday of each, month at 7
P. K. . . '. . .
"-pvALLES ROYAL ARCH CHAPTER NO. 6.
XJ Meets In Masonic Hall the third Wednesday
ef each month at 7 P. M.
MODERN WOODMEN OF THE WORLDS
Mt. Hood Camp No. 59, Meets Tuesday even
ing of each week in I. O. O. F. Hall, at 7:30 p. x.
COLUMBIA LODGE, NO. 5, I. O. O. F. Meets
every Friday evening at 7:30 o'clock, in K.
of P. hall, corner Second and Court streets.
Sojourning brothers are welcome.
H. Clough, Sec'y. H. A. BILL8.N. G.
FRIENDSHIP LODGE, NO. 9., K. of P. Meets
every Monday evening, at 7:30 o'clock, in
Schanno's building, corner of Court and Second
streets. Sojourning members are cordially in
vited. Geo. T. Thompson.
D. W. Vause, Sec'y. C. C.
TTrOMEN'S 'CHRISTIAN TEMPERENCE
TV "UNION will meet every Friday afternoon
at S o'clock at the reading room. All are invited.
'-
TEMPLE T.ODGE NO. 3, A. O. U. W. Meets
at K. of Pi .Hall, Corner Second and Court
Streets, Thursday evenings at 7 :30.
John Filloon.
W. S Myeks, Financier. M. W.
THE CHVBCHES. ,'
ST. PETER'S CHURCH Rev. Father Bbons
geest Pastor. Low Mass every Sunday at
7 A. if. High Mass at 10:30 a: k. Vespers at
7 P. M. .
ST. PAUL'S CHURCH Union Street, opposite
Fifth. Rev. Eli D. Sutcliffe Rector. Services
every Sunday at 11 A. M. and 7:30 P. M. -Sunday
School 9:4o A. M. Evening Prayer on Friday at
7:30 . -
FIRST BAPTIST CnURCH Rev. O. D. Tay
lor, Pastor. - Union services every Subbath
at the court house at 11 a. m. and 7:30 p. x.
Sabbath School at the Academy at 12:30 p. it.
CONGREGATIONAL CiIUKCH-ev. W. C.
Curtis, Pastor. Services every Sunday at 11
a. M. and 7 p. M. Sunday School after morning
service. Strangers cordially invited. Seats free.
M E. CHURCH Rev. H. Brown, Pastor.
Services every Sunday morning and even
ing. Sunday School at. 9:4o o'clock a.m. A cordial
Invitationis extended by both pastor aud people
toalL
FINAL SETTLEMENT NOTICE.
In the County Court of the County of Wanco and
Stale of Oregon, silting as a court of probate in
tite matter of the estate of I.oui Kackman, de
ceased. To whom it may concern :
NOTICE is hereby given that I; I, purget, ad
- rainistrntor of the said estate has this day
filed in said court his final account as adminis
trator of said estate and-thnt Monday, November
2, 1891, Is the day appointed by said court for the
hearing of objections to said final account and
settlement thereof. - 1. 1. BURGET,
Administrator! ,
Dated October 24, 1891. : 10-24-6t.
NOTICE. .
R. E. French has fee-sole a number of
improved ranches andjp unimproved
lands in the Grass Valley neighborhood
in Sherman county: They- will bet- sold
very cheap and on reasonable terms.
Mr. French can locate settlers on some
good unsettled claims in the same neigh
borhood. . His address is Grass Valley,
Sherman county, Oregon. t -
. . . There Is None Setter.
Dr. RiiL. St. John of Howland, Put
nam icounty,' Missouri,' takes especial
pleasure in recommending Chamber
lain's Cough Remedy, because he knows
it to be reliable. He has used-it in his
practice for several years, and says there
is none better, It is especially valuable
for colds and as a preventative and cure
for croup. This most excellent.medicine
is for sale by Snipes & Kinersly, The
Dalles, Or, - : d-w
: 1 . Batter'i f " ... ' ' .
A: choice lot. of Eastern . creamery
butter -received every week-.. , . '
' The "Warner" butter reserved every
week for regular customers at'62 Stcond
street: ' , " Jobn Booth.
f 24lQ-3t. ' -The leading grocer.
. .' ( z - '-f T;
',..,.' . FOB SAI.E.
. ,A valuable, residence property, i situ
ated in a favorable and central ipart of
the city is on : sale. The house is fur
nished with all modern, conveniences
and surroundings. Enquire at this
office for further particulars. 10-17-tf
" , For Sale At, a Bargain. ' . ' .
; The Mission Gardens, " greenhouse,
stock and fixtures. I am prepared to
offer a rare bargain owing to a change in
residence. : . For terms -enquire at the
premises or of A. N. Varney at the land
office. - . " - .
15tf... . ' , J.. A.. Varney.
. " ;: ' ' .notice. ; , . '( 1 . '
"ATI indebted to the firm of Fish &
Bardon will please .call at the store of
Mays & Crowe and pay up alJ-Jills . im
mediately to Fish & Bardon.
Fish & Bardon. :
September U 1891-. , , . ; 14-tf
T ' 1 Notice.
Chas. Stubbling desires all those in
debted to him to come up and settle as
soon as possible. He lost - -alt ' his stock
by the late fire and a prompt settlement
would greatly oblige him. 9-26-d&w-tf
Notice;' I
I hereby give notice that" I will not. be
responsible for any 'debts contracted by
my wife, Mrs. Jennie "Willig, after this
day. ... 10-3 30d
October 3, 1891. Phillip Willig. '
FOB sale. ' ;
,. Four lota with a good house on ;them,
all on the bluff above the brewery which
will be sold cheap or trade for cattle.. '
;. Address - ' J. L. Kelly,-9-ll-tf
t ' . The Dalles.
;'!".. . "". . ; .Pasture. .'. ; '-
Good stubble and meadow pasture to
be had on the A. B. ' Moore place on
Three-mile, two and one-half miles from
town. -".. . 8-17-tf.
Tor Sale, Cheap.
A gentle, handsome family horse and
a new covered buggy and harness for
sale cheap. Apply at this office. , 15tf
" ": l.oat. t V
Two letters and a paper addressed to
D. McKelvey." Finder will please leave
them at the postoffice . r - 10-26
Pay your city tax at once 'and .save
extra costs. ' .Time is up. . .
. , O. Kinersly. '" ,'
21-tf. v? :j'. . " City TreasureB. v-
A. span of work horses for sale cheap',
fonr and eight years- old, weight about
1050 each; Apply at thiaoffice. dw9-28-lm
For rent Two fine residence lots, qh'
Fourth street." Applv at this office.
lOlrry' . -
' " ' " " - wnted ...-'' i
- A girl to wait on table.
Hugh Frasier.
4pply to Mrs.
, 10-26-tf,-.
CHRONICLE SHORT STOPS.
For coughs and colds use 2379.
Seed Rye for sale at Joles Bros. 10-9tf
2379 is the cough syrup for children.
'Get me a cigar from that fine case at
Snipes & Kinersley's." -
Fresh oysters in every style at the
Columbia candy factory. 18-tf
Joles Bros, have two good mares to
trade for hay or potatoes. 10-9tf
Charles Stubling has opened up his
saloon in the building next door West of
the Germania saloon. tf
J. H. Larsen will buy all-scrap iron
of all kinds and pay the highest market
price. See him at the East End.
9-9-tf. .
Maier & Benton are prepared to do all
kinds of plumbing, tin-roofing, and tin
work. See them at the old Bettingen
stand. tf"
Max Blank wishes to inform the peo
ple of The -Dalles that he has not
raised on brick, and is- selling them lor
the same price as before. And will trv
and supply all demands with the, best o'f
improved machine made brick, as soon
as time will allow.
lotf. Max' Blank.
long Ward offers for sale one of the
best farms of its" size in Sherman county.
It consists of 240 acres of deeded land at
Erskinville. There is a never-failing
spring of living water capable of water-:
ing five hundred head of stock dailv.
Tne house, which is a large store build
ing with ten rooms attached alone cost
$1700. A blacksmith shop and other
buildings and the whole-surrounded by a
good wire fence. Will be sold cheap and
on easy terms. Apply by letter or other
wise to the editor of the Chronicle or to
the owner, , W. L. Ward, -Boyd, Wasco
county, Oregon.. . - -
Children Cry for Pitcher's Castoria.
When Baby was nick, we gave her Castoria.
, When she was a Child, she cried for Castoria,
When she became Miss, she clung to Castoria,
: When she had Children, she gave them Castoria
Notice.
Notice ia hereby given that seal pro
posals will be received at the office of the
City Record, until 4 o'clock p. m. of
October 30th, 1891, for -furnisning the
city with 20 cords of oak and 2 . cords of
fir wood to be delivered in front of the
city marehal's office. - The wood must
be dry and of first quality, and to be in
spected before the bid is " accepted.
Council reserves the right to reject any
and all bids. By order of the -common
council. Frank Menefee...
.10-20-2!) - : Recorder.
' A Favorite Kemedy .
'Chamber-Iain's Cough -Remedy- is a
favorite during the winter months on ac
count of its great success inHhe cure of
colds. There is. nothing that will loosen
a severe cold sg quickly, or as promptly
relieve the lungs, ,pThen ' it counteracts
any tendency toward pneumonia. It is
pleasant and. safe to take, and - fully
worthy of its popularity. FSr- sale bv
Snipes & Kinersly, The'Dalles, Or. dTw
- x NOTICE.- . : .'
To the merchants of The Dalles. In
ordering freight shipped be sure and
have it marked cire of - Holman & Co.,
Portland, Or., who will . transfer ,all
freight to the Dalles Portland & Astoria
Navigation Co. ,
- HoiTan & Co.
Dravmen and forwarders,
No. 24 N. Front street, t
10-22 12-22. , Portland, Or.
An Old Adage.
There is an old.adage: "What every,
body say3 must be true." Henry Cook",
of New Knoxville, Ohio, in a recent let
ter says : "Chamberlain's Cough Rem
edy has taken-well here. Everybody
likes it on account, of the immediate
relief it gives." There is nothing like it
to loosen and relieve a severe cold. For
sale by Snijies & Kinersly; drnggistsvdw
":' . For Rent. '
Two furnished rooms suitable for gen
tleman, conveniently and pleasantly lo
cated. Enquire at this office. -
R. B. HOOD,
Livery, Feed arid Sale
HorseS Bought an d Sold on
Commission andMoncy
Advanced on Horses
' ' ' Left for Sale ; V
OFFICE OF . .
The Dalles and Goldendale; Stage. Line.
"' Stage Leaves The Dalles Kverv Morning
-' at 7:30 mid -Goldendale at 7;. -All
freiptht must be left at R. 1!.
' ; Hood's office the eve-'-
niug before.
R. B. HOOP, Proprietor. -
Opposite old Stand. - The Dalles, Or:
teS Chi
I. will take contracts for
cleaning Closets and Chim
neys at reasonable rates.
Leave-orders at the store of
Chrisman &. Corson. ' :
GRANT MORSE.
'.,'."'-."- . 10-I.Vtf - .
Ward & Kerns.
Ve are jiow ready for business
in our .New Barn, corner ,
of Fourth and Federal ,
' " -. - Streets.' -
THE DALLES,
OREGON.
WE ARE NOT BASHFUL
". ''' So we willt v
Why Don't You Buy Your
Dry Goods and Notions, Gents' Furnishing Goods,
- Clothing, . Men's Ladies' Misses' , and Children's
Fine Shoes, of TJs. " v
hv Stock hi the City and can save yoa
A M . W ILL I A M S & CO.
d - 10 -
. ; Succeesora to A. Bettinger, Jobber and Betailer in
Hardware, Tinpre. f podonwari! mill Granileware,
Have also a Complete Stock of
Heating and Cookstoves, Pamps, Pipes; Plambers-' and ; Steam Fitters
Supplies. Carpenters' and Blacksmiths' and Farmers ."
; ; ' ! : ; Toolsj and Shelf! Hardmare.,;.
AU T,nnln Plumbling and Pipe Work done on Short Notice: ''
SECOND STREET, - THE DALLES. OREGON.
;,.;.y. CROWE,
. V. -. (Successors to ABKAMS & STEWART.)
Earflivare. - Tinware, -Braniteware, - wooffenware,
, r. SILVERWARE, ETC.
AGENTS
"Acorn," "Charter Oak" "Argand"
STOVES AN D RANGES.
Pumps, Pipe, Plumbers' and Steam Fitters' Supplies.
Packing, Building Paper, v
SASH, D0ORS, SHINGLES.
Also va complete stock of. Carpenters', Blacksmith's and
Farmers Tools and Fine Shelf Hardware.
-AGENTS
The Celebrated E.' J.' ROBERTS "Warranted" Cutlery, Meriden Ckitlerv n
. Tableware, the "Quick Meal" Gasoline Stoves. 'Grand" Oil Stoves "
and Anti-Rust Tinware; . .
All Tinning, Plumbing,
. - will be done
SECOND STREET.:
H;C.NIELS6Ni
Glothiep
BOOTS -AND SHOES, .
Hats and Caps, Trunks andriValises,
GrOIlts' -CL-CXX1S23.1XXS 3rCGCUsd,-
CORNER OF. SECOND AND WASHINGTON STS.. THE DALLES OREGON
E. Jacobsen & jCom
' WHOLESALE AND BETAIL
R00KSELLERS AND .STATIONERS.
; -...,'.J; .
Pianos and Organs . . .
i ' Sold on EASY-INSTALLMENTS ,
ITotions, Toys, Fancy G-oods and Musical Instru-
' ments of all Kinds.
Order Pilled Ix"OXia.lZ3r.,.
- -. - . ' . '. : r .: -- - - . -
162 SECOND STREET, - - - - . THE DALLES, OREGON.
JOS. T. PETeRS & C;,
,' ,: ;.- " DEALERS IX - . '
liUmBEl, COHt) WOOD
- nd :
Office and Yard Corner of First and Jefferson
Hay, Grain
Masonic BlocK, Corner Third and
JOLES BROS.
V'O; y";i .v '' : DEALERS IN - - - .' W-i-v-J
the Question?"
10 - tf
Xj- CECWE.
FOR THE
FOK-
Tipe Work and. Repairing
on Short Notice.
THE DALLES, OREGON.
ahd Taildr,
Streets. - North Side of Railroad Track.
and Fted.
.Court Streets, The Dalles, Oregon.
. -M .