THE
RANKS.
y steps be pasties down the street.
Wearing a inwn nliose folds cannot conceal
sn maasiTe t renmb' fchd grace' of every liinlK
And. look ill in the clear cat face, yon feel
ower of uiiud. Tbe lips are set by fate.
Deep eyes are steely gray, and wild and free.
M think of hltn, swathed in the battle's mist.
Hotting the stars of brute-woo victory.
offices no sign be makes
Taat In his veins the tires of passion glow;
love or bate or leadership of men
Mare any place beneath his stole of snow,
wi quiet aisles of the cathedral vast.
Vetted in the light of sacred censers dim.
to atewly leads the clear voiced choristers.
Chanting, in ringing tones the evening
hymn.
then, when silence falls, his voice alone
Lofts up, as if some long lost day to greet.
sorrow, sin. or love, with careless eyes.
Twch him to sing with voice so true and
sweet J
knows the heart of. man 1 The passing
s a gleam of glory ere it dies;
the singer is a golden ray '
That seems to bear, his voice beyond the skies.
banners and with lights he psiwos ok
The pageant fadet another voice is there, '
""ailing for peace and grace on all the world;
tm echoes sweet you' miss the earnest prayer.
JVIlua with the mystery of passing life.
Taa song still lingers with you, soft and low,
Wtilling the strife that mar the tattered heart.
Wit, absolution frpm iudeqpest woe. f J
Js aaars ao odrden neresaystnai one song.
Tat iaborn fame all time and place defies:
Taa ea upon his head the crown of bays, . .
The leader lives within his piercing eyes..' .
srohance. he long ago (aid .down the sword.
' Can tent to fceave-the path ambition trod,
aae la the army of the holy cross,
Ta strive in peace to lead lost soul? to God.
Wssnael Williams ?ooper )n ..Philadelphia
Overhead Right.
. -Although any . one may extend an
aweiliusJ wire across, or along a street, it
sea not seem generally known that no
"win may pass over a house without the
permission of the proprietor, even though
tie wire be in no way connected with
the booae. The owner may, if he pleases,
lalca'tbeta all down, for his freehold ;ei
en4 ifom the cepter'of . the earth up to
fce sky! '' This is a principle, that is . not
-, generally understood, bat occasionally a
htraseholder is found who- knows hie
rxhts and will not allow them to be. , in--iringwd.
Such a person, was the land-
?aAjf, large boarding house on.Bea
ow Hill; wh6 made the electric light
ipany providff btflba i f or the fighting
f his dining room' in retdrnf fpr the
privilege of stringing wires upon ,' his
. 9MC.' i'Vw persons are so' Well posted in
law as to know what their rights
, and it U an obiecwit large corpcK
mi 4ny ,toau m .itfuvrauveu
Ponner..'
Car OfBelals Want He KieaeU.
-We
have boycotted the nickel," says
a Chicago ; street railway ofllfriaL.'. ?We
rafaao to pprmilj 'street car cxmd actors to
-hgrn in more than four nickels'apiece 'at
Hae end of their day's wairg.A.bout
MilM .p&sengers pay, their fares in
ickela, nd if these", coins, were turned j
awpeieasly deluged with them, and a few
day would practically 'retire the nickel
4naa local circulation. And how could
ae handle the . bushels .and bushels of
-K barftt would' 4ocepi thi Money
; as a special deoosit held for safe
wieT-1 Ip "horv.y.war; We can
iia lTi tbt nickel m ta"' fonow' the
rarardo of the Irishman with the hot
fetato drop it" So we refuse to accept
I wom-Cor.. employes... and , it 'is
duty to onload Upon 'the' passengers
the nickels that - are ' paid' in for
-New York Tribune.
J? Cwmaby'a Cm vie.'
A. atory is told ,-of ( Dr Crosby .. in The
"aWaimnlint which that gentleman used
relate himself. t JSia . honse was ppce
nmtuiuil by a burglar,' whom the doctor
, huoself captured, and who was sentenced
r"a twelve, years imprisonment. , But for
ihree years the minister kept np a corre-
aenoe ,with. the convict, converted
lift rtarnon. Mml n.tir haA
theaatisfactTon'of seeing him becorhe' a
proaunent and" respected: citizen : in: ' a
" diatant town and - blessed with a wife
w4 child.
.-(. ' i i
Bosamoud's Conoadram.
Five-year -old Rosamond whose father
5 very clever . a.t . making charades, was
'sated at dinner one day when several
luhi were present. They were all giv-'
ia .conundrums when . the little girl
Vuetlysaid, i'Papa.'I have one." We'll,:'
-mf child, . what! is 0T ; ?Wby is the
iark of a tree like a dead kitten?" The
answer: "Because "it pant mew," was
erected with roars of laughter. New
York Tribune. -
IN
Bread must not be broken into the
aewp, nor. the soup plate tipped, as the
last mouthful mnst not be devoured.
-Soap must be taken from the side of the
spoon pot .from. .the end.. A whole slice
-af ' bread, or. biscuit or muffin should not
V buttered at once. It should not be
-mmt, bat should be broken off in small
Tieces, and t .biVofpflttet1pht on as they
a eaten one by one,' C. '.. ,.t.
The best . way to examine the color of
a sample o( water.is to place 'the liquid
j a Iqng, tube closed at each ' end by a
aw oi giass. w nue one extremity or
-"hie tube is directed to the source of
3aght, the color is noted at the others- By,
"awing the same ube tor a series of water
Mnplee, it will be possible thr-jj to get
operlycom parable results.
-- - I t - t i f ' "'
v Old sight pesyopia-beKin8 at about
-da age of forty. It is first noticed by
ta tendency to hold the paper further
Tha-gjaaas ahoald nof. ofllarge ttta
bat simply render them clear
: nafuxat a,t .the.prdinary reading.disr i
w na lever the ocular aelect, the
ifwoper glasses should "be obtained as seoh"
as it is discovered,,
There are freW -'intelligent -rjoieir" and
wanen of our day who are not conn ectd;
-with some charitable or reformatory of
iger or trustee inr memhers o coifiifii t-:
eebr j hplar lopt kd& ve woykew in '
mb pipizedjtojmof benevolence. . :
' "'' : : """'
Dickens' home. Gad's Hill place, is a
great object of interest t6 Americanos iq
Xawidon. It is now' the property'of Fran
ia Law Latham, and remains JusTas 'It'
i whetf'theoyelwf "died.-j c; r, O"1"-'1 ;
- MINING IN . 1849.
How "RoekerT Separattng Was Carried on
In Plotaeei Days la CalMornla.
The most expensive instrument of the
early miner was the rocker, which,
though, simple in 'TOnstrpction, cost ;.in
the mines from fifty to a hundred dol
lars. In genera) appearance it was uol
unlike a baby's cradle as used by our
grandmothers and as still seen on the
frontier. It consisted of a flat bottom
with . two sides that flared outward, and
an end board at the head, while the foot
was open save a riffle about an inch and
a half high at -the bottom to catch the
gold that might pass another riffle across
the bottom , near the middle. , At the
head of the cradle was a hopper about
eighteen inches square, with a perforated
sheet iron bottom or wire screen. Un
der this was an apron, or board,, sloping
downward - toward, the(head. ! Two sub
stantial rockers' 'under the whole com
pleted the simple machine which gave to
the world millions of dollars.
' The inbdu & operandi may be described
as follows: Two sticks of wood hewn on
the upper side were imbedded at the
river's brink, one four inches lower than
the Other, bh which, the 'rockers Vere to
resf thM.secnrijnjg' a' fgr&de ihHhe ma
chine to facilitate "the" oatwara 'flow of
the water and sand. Two miners usual
ly worked together as.patjners:i Que
shoveled the earth into.the rocker, while
the other,' seated" oil' a bowlder or block
of wood, dipped the water from the riv
er arid poured ;"U,ftrdir the earth in the
hopper with one hand." all thetime rock
ing with the "other." When the 'earth
was thoroughly washed,, he . rose, lifted
the hopper from its . place, threw out the.
stones and gravel, replaced" it, and thus
the work went ofrT' As the ground about
the rocker became exhausted to the bed
rock, recourse was had to the bucket,;
and the" earth' was' carried sometimes a
few rods, making laborious work far the
miner. ' '. '. ' ; j . -' 'Y -' ''
"To keep the rocker going another hand
,wottld "be employed to carry earth, and
each "would carry two buckets at a time.
Hard, work of this kind suggested im
provements in mining. At noon the gold
and black Band collected above the riffles
were takeii up on a scraper land thrown
into the pan which was carried .to the
river ad carefully washed to remove as
far as possible all but. the gold. The
yield, of .the .ftyenoon was carried, to the
camp, .dried ;over. a, (blaze; the , dry sand
blown out,' and the gold weighied in scales
'or gu'essedTat, aid 'poured Into the part-;
nership purse 'and "deposited under the
bed or anywhere elseut of Sight. Ctent-
ury,.
,, .Blders In the Time of Alexander.
t)na of th matt nrminna rnlirnf tha
past, is a bronze statuette dug up at Her-
CODV-of theeauestrian statne known tr
have been made Of Alexander the Great
oy Lij-sippusaiier jne, oatue or the Ura
niens: when statues of all the brave whoj
f&ttn Shift initial victory were made by'
the fanious schlptor. '- If it 'ia' truly a:
copy or . Liysippas' -work we can -judge
fr?W if n?,w; th?iJtfacedonianii managed
their h,ors"ih'ik baM-1had"conflict. i
The king is shpwn sitting on a blanket
and girth.' ' Without droppmg1 the reins;
from hin Virirllft Vian1 ha m-mnm fVio artK!
Btitute f (J!r a saadle "it the withers, and;
tarnpg; fan half way"to"Jhenght and.
looking "back ward,"" gives' a swinging cnt
wlth'his swbra d''the 'rear, covering as
"bTg"an arc of the circle as the best;
rwofdsman"who ever sat in a saddle. j
i The statue Is full of life' and natural;
to a degree. . : If not Lyafppns' work, it
is that of a consummate artist. The position-
shows fireat freedom of
on the horse, and a seat strong and elas
tic.,.:, f hat.thei Alacedomans, kept 'their,
heels well away from the horses flanks.'
or rather that they did hbt rely On ' their
heels to cling to him, is shown by their,
commonly wearing shuts, a thine the
Indian usually avoids. . and the same
habit shows clearly in this piece of art.:
Colonel T. A."Ttfge m'Brper'B.'
Car or -tha flair. 1 "
The hair, like every other portion or,
Jthe human frame, if uncared for will go
to waste and eventually drop out This
is due to a splitting of the ends of the
hair, so that the interior oil duct which:
nourishes the hair is exposed, ", and, the:
natural nourishment p the hai nans to'
waste, everflows upon 'the head; forming
dandruff, which impedes the growth o(
the hair just as much 6a the tares among
.wheat,. The best means to prevent tlrw
is a strengthening of the hair, and this
can easily be accomplished by frequent
cutting and the use of salt water and.
vaseline. -''',v'-' '
. Have you ever noticed what bushy
hair seafaring men have? Did you ever
see. a bald sailor? ' It is because their
hair is in constant contact' with the in
vigorating salt air, and is often wet with
salt-water. A good tonic of., salt water
should Contain a teaspoorhfrd, of salt to a
tumbler of 'water, and11 should pe ap
plied to the hair two or three times a
week, The effect at the end of 'a month
,'wi be surprising. American Spectator ,
Where Gold Cornea Praos.
The gold taken from the river bars
was mCtiy In iheorin of scales resem
bling cucumber leeds and of varying'
size. It was most plentiful os the bed
rocksnd in a few inches of soil above it.'
thraghsjonietimtelor f our j feet of
earth iwonld pay tok wash. Where the;
bed rock was hard the miner cleaned it '
fpr. a.shoyelfnl of, dir JmightJ.contain a
few dollars in small particles. Where the
I0? yW? orrj8lato on edge;
tb ier 'picked 'away an' fheh or'so
and washed it, as frequently the-scale
'QSnq to be dnvea quite thickly
t&arevioea; AVbenlthe ground was!
ridr th-rocker -"Was cfeaned of eold
evepy hoax.or so. & J. Waits in Cent-'
V: ; - , n ,
e; ti ts Keeiuoss ucra-rafatoeei. J '
iBarassed father My bp, Vof testes
'Mil' be jypu; uin. Jn qtbing ends too
expiSnsive foiyooL TSis liiiig has got
to stop. ' -V
ir n. Taaguidly) Cant do it
governor; must keep right on. Uoing to
marry vthe dearest girl in the world.
fvLo't.
U ATS OF MONEY KINGS.
THE; DAILY. PROCESSION OF. TILES
WORN IN WALL STREET.
Ilk Hats in Greatest Number Few Straw
Hats Worn Peeallar Headgear of Well
Known . Ft naneiera ly . Gould. Wears
Derby Hats Altogether.
The procession of hats in Wall -street
is worth viewing. Everybody must needs
visit Wall street at one time or another,
so more kinds of hats are seen there per
haps than anywhere else. It is, how
ever,, to the hats worn by men famed in
finance that the most ' interest attaches.
The hat never makes the man, but it
Often betrays the characteristics of a
man. As a rule the money kings are less
particular, about the hats they wear than
are their clerks. They have more, im
portant things to think. about Hats good
enough for them in one season are good
enough for them in "another. " The con
sequence is some millionaires wear de
cidedly antiquated and rusty tiles. "
Jay Gould used to be very precise in his
dress. . His clothes, while of modest pat
tern, -were, made, by a fashionable tailor,
and were always, correct, in ,fit and finish.
In the cold months Mr. Gould wore a
' high' till; hat,' and in the hot months a
' high white hat" ' Of late years Mr. Oould
has been less particular about his drees.
' He haW Worn dark! clothes --entirely, "and
he has worn them "out too ; He has
ceased we.-iring. high hats altogether. In
the summer his head covering is a light
derby and in other seasons of the year a
black derby .. . . .
There was a time when in tha hottest
spells Mr. Gould affected a Panama hat
Although, this kind of hat was probably
the most comfortable one he could find
for the' dog days'he gave it' up' for "some
reason for' the ' derby. -'Mr Gould does
not change his hat with the styles, but
makes them do service as long as they
will. It is said that when Mr. Gould
was a young ' man he was almost a fop.
He is still neat in his attire. ' His shirt
front is always immaculate and he is
always carefully brushed, bat he has re
Upsed into Staid and . conventional ways
of dressing. .-"-i i'. : . r
, -. u .. ! . mostly out .mn, .. . .. .
George j. 'Gould, the eldest son of Jay
Gould, is plain but particular in his at
tire. He is a young man : of ; athletic
build,, and is a, refutation ..of the, .saving
that clothes make, the man. . : Most of the
time he , wears, a .deby like, his father.
Uy.;aa;:.'a .jrili- bar
. In the hot pells be puts. on a stawjiat.
o; JBnssell S yren a-high.silk.hat cOr
a high white hat according to the seasoq.
In rainy weather, or when, he is going f or
.drive he gpW a.iier'by,, jgenerly
carries a silk handkerchief in; his pocket
with which he brushes his silk hat when
ever he puts it.on i, Mr. Sage is ;very 'ex
act in his.idresa Both on leaving Xhis
hbose and his office he-carefully brushes
himself. He has a shoe brush in one" of
the desks at his office,' and he ' gives his
shoes' a Btnart fobbing at the 'ohtlrlsion
of business 'each' ditjr't-1! 'r:)tu9i .-';) -:
-'Cyrhs W; 'FHeldfs tall fprm is miuie to
however, is' discarded for a straw' hat in
the heated term-viMf!: Field is particular
to' aee' that th hap of his ; haV' is
teed the right :aj, but : he" 'is .rMher
pMr7signted, and rarely goes tya' meet
mg without picking up, toihebod else's
hat'; pi- place .4t his own!'., Once ' a
whUe: he: gets ,. the best of .thebaigaia.
btit as a rule, he says, he is the loser. . '.
.Collis P. Huntington is one of-the few
men; who wear; head ' coverings both in
doors and out ; 'At home 'as ' well as in
his office he wears a Bilk cap; '' The' prac
tice is more' froth force ' bf habit'.' than
anything else,. Mr.. Huntington has lit
tle to fear from draughts, because he has
a splendid, head of hair, md furthermore
is, a powerfully j built ; man and . has
scarcely known a day of sickness, in his
life." In' the street Mr. Huntington wears
a silk hat, except on rainy dayai when he
puts" on a derby '' ' '.' '' ; "; '
; Dl C Mills is a clerical . looking ' man',
and he. accentuates his 'ministerial mien
by wearing p, silk hat, of severe shape.
In the summer be wears a tall white hat
; Sidney . "Dillon..' the . president , of the
Onion Pacific railroad, wears-a derby
with a broad : black band, which he oc
casionally, in' tile evening or on Sunday,
exchanges for a high silk hat Mr. Dil
lon is a very tall man. and a silk hat
makes , .him look a giant in comparison
with the average man. ,
J. Pierpont Morgan wears both a silk
hat and a derby, and one about as much
as the other - He buys bis hats in " Lon
don, and they always attract attention
by their contrast . to ' American shapes.
Mr. Morgan does not let his hats get
rusty. ' '-'-- - ''..'
' Addison Cam mack, the bear leader in
Wall street, generally wears a ' high silk
hat in winter and a high white hat in
summeir. j" '. """"" V"
"...',. DKAODN WHTTK'8 HAT.
Deacon S. V- White wears a straw bat
in summer, but . the rest of' the year a
soft black hat covers his head. The
memory of Wall street runneth not back
to thetime when Deacon White-was
ever seen in any other kind of hat than
tSosenam&Lrilfi-nee
silk hat he would probably from habit
efto doable it "npanoTlpuft'lh his
Pockefc.g.Hsti gitSj pujw stawhat,the
fjazAM-j (.!wl mi i in i i t lie laatia j-j-'f ,
aiiv, . tr..-tiA,-&tmpmJltmmi-riiiKt i rtt
It has been noticed that platinum,
when placed in an jelectTKal current, is
heated to a -duU iwdneas. x; This fact is
the basiM of 'the mvehtion.'of an alectai
caf saw ' which wiU-m quickly r and
neaMy thWSar4bod.' ! '
' ThS'aevice'is'made'of steel wire, upon
which U' depbtVetatmc platinum
By connecting this modified' wire with
the terminals -of tonr-Bnnaea hattenes
the platinum? is, heated to; a- bright red ;
Bees, and the saw-1 -ready for bosinass.
-Jew YoVk" Journal, -! rsrrjr
iJIA': Portry" Ponrboo-Oh, j. Bridget
you have broken iha magnificent Japan
ae vase. of'? ,;- '- i ?-.. '-i,. -c
" Bridget Sure isnt 'it lucky thai
there was nothing in it Texas giftingsl
WMesate . aii Retail Dniilsts.
-DEALERS IN-
Fine 'Imported, Key West and Domestic
PAINT
Now is the time to1 'paint your ' house
and if you wish to get the best quality
and a tine color use the
Sherwin, Williams Co.'s Paint.
For those : wishing to see the quality
and color of the above paint we call their
attention to the residence ol S. L. Brooks,
Judge Bennett, Smith French and others
painted -by Paul Kreft.,
Snipes & Kinersly are agents tor the
above paint for The Dalles. Or."
Don't Forget the
MacDoiialrl .Bros., Props.
THE BEST OF
Wines, Liquors and Ci(
' Si- r - - . 3 - : J r -!-' .. ;
;' I AWAV'jpN HAND.'
(J. E. BD no.,
:',, i f i 1" Hi :' J r"''f.' I t e I V
":-;.i ('''.
Real . Estate,
and Itoan
Opera House Block, 3d St.
Chas. StublinVr
raoraiKToa ofthb
New Vogt BI wfcStmid St " " '
: " ? ! . J i ; . . Jr. '.
WJ10LE8ALE jAJCJ) RTA1L
Liquor ".- Dealer,
MILWAUKEE BEER ON: DRAUGHT!
f, R&oB. C. W Bur's Nrrvb "anS .Bbajit iTibat
mknt, a. Kuarahteed specific for Hysteria, Uizzl
nestu GeiWulmonu, Fits, - Neri-ous Keuralgte,
Headache, Nervous Prostration caused by the use
of alcohol or tobacco, Wakefulness, "Mental 'De
pression, Softening of the Brain, resulting in in
sanity and leading to misery, decay and death,
Premattire Old ' Age,: Barrenness, Ixws of -Power
In either sex, Involuntary Losses and Spermat
orrhoea Caused ty over exertion of the brain', self
abuse or over indulgence. Each box contains
one month's treatment. - f 1.00 a box, or six boxes
for 5.0D, sent; by Wii prepald-otl receipt of price.
V, WE OCARAKTIff: ;SIX BOTES ,
To cure any case. With each order received by
us for six boxes, accompanied by to.OO, we will
send the purchaser our written guarantee to re
fund the mriuey if the treatment does -not" effect
a cure, (Ouarantees Usued only by.fc.i-. t. u.
Prescription DrogfliU, '
175ecoBd 8t. ''' i"TKLHltt, 'Or'.
Middi VJ.L. Idaho, iMay 15, 1891.
Da. Vandkbpool: Your SV B. Headache and
i4ver Cure SelU -well Jheii iEveryone that tries
it comes for the, second bottle. - People are com
ing ten to1 twelve' miler'to )?et a bottle to try It
and then they comeback and -take three or. ;four
bottles at a time. ' Thank vou", lor seudins; du'p-
Ucate blll.astcine as dimlaeed. Mi!
. ( - KespecttuHy, .
- - -'M. AvTLETCHER. '
.: For sale by all .Druggists.
EBST EJiD SHLIII,
-r:ti .-i ' . i li Mii i7.; i w
Hjealth is Vealtb !
-'v 1 .- ' - . ' 1 SRlM J
7----'
is here and has come to stay. It hopes
to win its way to public favor by ener
gy, industry and, merit; and td this end
ie, that you giye it a fair trial, and
if satisfied with its course a generous
support.
The
four pages of six columns each, will be
issued, every evening, except Sunday,
and will be delivered in the city, or sent
by mail for the moderate sum of fifty
cents a month.
will be to advertise the resources of the
city, and adjacent country,, to assist in
4ey eloping, pur, industries, in extenSing
and opening up new, channels; for our
trade, in securing ail ope riyer, and in
helpingrTHE D ALXiES to take her prop,
proposition as the Y.
Leading; City of
eppe
injJnfci
kx j.uxoj.oiAA Aji .juiiL Hutu. - inatxersr; as in its
1 A"ti "iT-V A mr ' -'mf '"-Si i'-'-' .'""" iJTfi : '' ', .''-
JUST. ' FAIR.
(-nev and, we ask that your criticism
the contents of the paper, ;&QfctJgi
jpa; assertions of outside parties -
THE WEEKLY,
sent to a,ny ?Ld.dress fbr ? $150 per year.
It Icontoi four to six-eight
column pafaid we shall, endeavor
to inake itiithe. equal of the;tbestp
ypur stoaster fo
THfc CHRONICLE PUB; CO.
Office, N. W Cor..Vashington and Second Sts.
The Gate City, of the Inland Empire is situated at
the head of -navigation onthe,(Middle Colximhia, and
is a thriving, prosperous city.-
. .. ' tTS TERRITORY; ' '
: It is the supply city, for an extensive and rich agri
cultural an 1 L grazing cottntry, ; its trade, reaching as
far south as Summer Lake a, distance of over, twe
hundred miles. - . - - -: ; :- j
The rich; gracing; ; cpuntry, along .the Teastern slope
of .the, , the Qascades furnishesi pasture for thousands
of: sheep j' the jWtool !fromwMch finds market' here;;I ry
The1H9T4es;(isrjthe
point -in. 'sJLmerica aboutl' SpCl.ppp ''., ppundsV, "feeing
shippedlastyear..t; .r sitt,!,' V.-';''.- ' .' ' ,: C r
rThe salmon fisheries fT"f.hfi flTiA3t rTi trir!olTiTri'hi.
yieMingnhis 'year :revelitie..6f$iO0fQOO whijch.can
airid6!!! nlothrt'ddubledidn he near future.. ,i
The pdiicJcif.the0be'autiful Eaickital-'vaUeT Iftnd
market ereanl the-cunlTrsd
yea1?lfiUed:herehauiseU M all Available Jstbraee
places tbj;
- ITSiWEAXiTH''.' ;-;"'
It is' the" richest city , of itslzoii ithe' epast,, and ..its
money is scattered aver and, is.bei2ig! .;Used.to develop,
more-farntin ddufitiy than: is tributary to any other
city"m-;Ea .t i v Hc-u
Its situation-is-'u 3 Its ''climate .;' delight-
ftiir I Its' possibilities; incalculable! Its rcspurpes un
limitedT 'ipxi'dMri&i she stands.
I
Daily
Objects
Eastern Oregon.
pontics, a v!in . its
01 local-anairs, it will be .
i "1j v ?
AND IMPARTIAL.
Co.-. i
: ; ":v:i":
ABIDES