. .. . A2I INDFPEiifcXT XECTSPAPCS r Jk B. ,......... .-.-- ! IB cam. b eaalideat, be cheerful ed 4 onto others aa yon woumI bar ttaai do pate " 7 ; - B. JACKSON ......... nollbT 1 t-'usuabed mn ,wede j end Sunday morale at X tie jmtui tauun, inam Bill etreeta. Portland. Oreaon. . f 1-Btred at th poetoi t Portland. Otcsml (ov tranamiaaion thrxh th Stall fca'aacoad matter. f SiATIONAii ADVERTISING KEPRESESTA- XI VK BeDjamin Keatnor Co., Bran, wtek Ira Mini, 22 S Tlfth iwwHh 1W I art; metier wmarac. t-nica-oi I PACITIO COAS2 KEPRESEXTATIVB M. 5 j C. Horcinuoe.Co.. Inc.. miner balldin. f n Jfraoeiacof Title Itnoue beUdia. baa J Angela; becarttv-e wimbi, eeatti. Xin OREGON JOURNAL nww tli riM ( to reject edrortiaiae opr WeU M Imu , atrjeeuowable. It also wtll nat W . i copy that-in my way cbnalataa wartins -f . Ur or that cannot readily b leuntmaad M ; idTrtfain. " I -v SUBSCRIPTION BATES f 5 - , Payabl ia Adranc .. . ' I (By anil (a Or-eeoo, Waahinstoe. Idaho and Northern California) - f- f On rear ...... $8.00Thi aaoetha. . . M- : &LK BUMtBa. . . 4-26 Ow aaooth DAILY . . . BCJTUAX - On year, . . . . ..00!Oii ya ., .-- aS Si montha. .... S.2.1 Sixt aaosth. r- l.T t- Thr Booth. .. J. 75 J' On month .... ; .60 Tbica 1.4M I WEEKLY i . ETer WedaezdtT) . WEEKLY AND 8CNPAY Oaa nu.,....tM0 f On ytar ....... tl.00 8! . aioBth. ... . .gOi , ;' ... :- Daily and Sunday. $1.00 ptr atoata. DU (wttkoat Sucday), lie per monti. - KawUy, SOs per month. Weekly. 1.60 ar 7aas 8 ti la eoptea. daily. 6e; gnnday. 10- By Carrier City- and Country Oaa asofltb Ona anek 4 r . DAILY ; ITTltaoat Bonoayi Ona nioath.....ft .45 - Ob1t Oaa .. ...,t A On week 101 Haw to remit: Sent poetofflr raoney aror, mdim : order or Deraooal char. Btaxapa, fflini or enrreney are at mur' rMt. . TELEPHONE MAIN 71 SI. AU dtrartaeata reacned by tm aaiaer. It is rood to be cktMrai anmatimea, aa4 oeer better than at CbrUtmaa. wan iu nisbtl Kouoder M ft child Hi aaaeU. . IHckana. ...... THE BEST OF DATS - IT SHOULD be clear to any Port lander that this city more than any other is entitled to Christmas advertising as the joy capital of all the world. Quite true there la snow enough on the skyline mountains to meet the most exacting: ambition for & -wYiftA fThrtatrnaa- TtMt dam In thai - epia weatner mgat precipitate a ; .fuel problem, the air is as soft as the breath. of spring. While other , -cities wreatta with .ever-rigorous , Jack Frost . Portland opens the ' windows and Jeta the whole sweet j -outdoors in. '. . t.-J . 1 ; : 4 Then, this ia the Christmas, tree i . center of the country. The Chica i goan or New Yorker buys a bit of ! - bilious evergreen brought a long way. tightly packed' In cars and ' finds the cost to him was figured '.on a close count of the needles on ' the little pin or fir. But the Port ; - land boy , takes his George Wash I .lngton hatchet and with It retreats S to a hillside where so many over s' greens grow that a whole Yuletlde 'celebration la ". greenery Is never missed and nature promptly pro ceeds to fill In the vacancies for Christmases to come. - ' ' J. ' " One of the beautiful customs of Christmas Is the exchange of Christ I -'mas cards. The people of most - communities are content with little ( stock pictures of snow and Ice with out much reference to the point of locus. But Portland people have ( : learned they can send their friends. either here or elsewhere, no cards I -sot beautiful as those, (hat 'contain i scenes of a rose bordered Portland f street, or of splendid Mount Hood : towering benevolently on the east : horison. Every Portland vista Is a i portrait of Nature at her best. .The -Community Chest has r .minded us that need and sorrow .would be the lot of more than a 'few at this Christmas season .were It not for the generous 'impulsive- vness of their neighbors. J But, after J all .the destitution, comparatively, ia not so greats just enough to win ; for kindly people that finest of all sensations, the swelling of the heart "that comes with doing good which can be paid for only in the coin of i gratitude. - . Few cities are more able to. re .member either loved. ' ones or th ' handicapped at a distance with ma terial good cheer. That" Portland ' folk have lived up ' to their " oppor tunity has been testified to for days by 'the ever lengthening line of the - package laden at parcel post win v dows. There is something especial ly fitting about contact with distant friends through the medium of the Christmas , spirit. r Each -carefully -wrapped bundle , is a messenger - which testifies to the Sralue ; sUU . placed on associations of the, past. . Each ' tells how vagrant impulse was chained by fragrant memory at the , season-: when bitterness .of .spirit is withdrawn farthest from the chlldren of men.- .. 1 - ; Portland people can only wish -that their security and comfort, the atmosphere of. nelghboriinese cre ated by a city, of friends, could be universal. ; Christmas -la the chll dren'a day, but th,e Bolshevik! have denied Christmas to Russian chll dren.;'Thereare -millions of chU- ' dren in the' war sone and in the Near Kaet that have been stunted - and tithted by the misery an4 pri " the Ciiriwimaa , spu.t. ri. : ; 1 . ,. tlia arorld. XlaX aad horror would go out ot t&&y-worl& lt iT&en 9tery where ' would Mtjthtie heart hear the meesafe cf the If azaren whose naui day was the first Ch Prof eraor ' William Phelps of Tale aaya in 6crtboers that Uie reason many men. Including- some clerics, turn to the sporting page first Is that they find there the rec ord of. victory.:! while? on the front page' is largely a review of defeat In buitioess. in love, in ambition and in protection of self and property But the deeper reason is that every' man loves contest where the best man wins."' . - MERRY CHRISTMAS MAY this day be. one: Of .gladness and 'beaut-. th n TAnM.i readers. ' - -l- j- ; ' . . . This .'wish by the paper -Is not merely a formal and ampty compli ment incident to the season, but an expression of. the good will that is In the heart -of The Journal for all its people. ' Th family spirit that reigns . in the big Journal home reaches out to the hearthstones of its patrons and makes a tie, that binds us all together. . In the desire to aerve and to make so far as It catf everything better for all. The Journal feels thai It can claim that it has Cot merely one Christmas but 3S Christmases In the year, . The bane of this world is hate. Christmas has another j and widely different .formula, Christmas is the natal day of Him who said, What soever ye , would that, men should do to you,j do ye even so to them." . It ls-effgentle doctrine. To have all mankind look forward to a time when the Christ spirit would be the universal rule Of conduct, is a goal transcendent.. Then the little child in the ftreet would . not. gaze hun grily and futUelyJnto the brilliant shop windows at Christmas time. There is. enough , In. the world for that child to have its share of the pretty things,' Its portion of warm clothing' and Its part in the 'glad ness of the world. "O' It may be a far cry, but that Is the way The . Journal would have the world, be.': It wouldi If It'could, warm the heart of everyone with a care for others and soften in men the case-hardened desire to. accu mulate, a desire that, as It is more and more gratified becomes, a. con suming passion that saps the mercy and the Christmas spirit out of the souls of so many. " , j 1 , 1 . When they buy their gifts for the loved ones at Christmas, everybody confesses that It Is for the purpose of spreading good will and gladness. Then why. confine such thoughts to a single day In the year? Why con tine them merely to each narrow circle? If they are,. good thing, why not .extend the 6od will and gladness to' all anf 'eJress" It every day in the year? - ; , " : To the grandfather far his Corner by the . fireplace, to ther grand mother, the busy housewife, the sturdy breadwinner and the bright eyed youngsters in every home. The Journal wishes 4a, Merry Christmas and a Happjr New. Year. In Detroit lunacy commissions are striving to ascertain If automo bile speeders are insane. One per son who was going 32 miles an hour was found to be not only of inferior intelligence but deaf and of poor vision. 'Hxt time you're tempted to ; "step on er yon may find yourself speeding' toward the luna tic asylum . ' IN THE FOG A IX he could see was the twink ling red of the tall, light on the machine ahead of him. :- Suddenly even - this disappeared. ; The : ma- chlne had gone over the bank. There was but ene thing to do. He swerved ' violently. He ' felt the wheels of his car spin Into air. Then the - little eoupe was rolling over and over until it came to rest with a thud upside down. - , Luckily the sturdy top had held without serious break. Luckily, too, he" waa able .to get the door open and extricate himself from a most -unnatural : position. After midnight had gone he arrived at home, the rest of the way painfully accomplished on foot: through the dense gray darkness. Not t until daylight came could he do anything about . retrieving his helpless ve hicle. The Incident i taken from the unreported accident record on Milwaukie hill that night last week when the fog was so abnormally dense The trouble occurred at the right angle turn where the road is elevated , on -. both sides and must always be negotiated cautiously. Both motorists had .their lights turned on as brightly as possible. This Is' the: common mistake ' of driving through a fog. The effect was merely "to set up a glare re flected fully by the opaque envelope which covered the earth. No light ever made can directly - penetrate fog." not - even the sun. , TH Tiling headlights, which 4uhder 'normal driving constitute one of the great est hazards of the road to approach ing traffic are in fog the greatest hazard t$. the driver" of he motor which eerriee eralJteli?-' ; But there Is alwayrln fog a little. gray, generally disseminated light by means of which -ene may see at least the general : outlines of the road.7' The most comfortable way to ' drive In i tog . is, of course, X to leave jour car- in Abe garage. But the number of accidents in the fog would be cut down a fourth If mo torists ' would 5. remember- to - dim their lights for themselves: at such i time la the same wa- thX courle? - , oUiers wLea the way is clear. THEIR GREATEST NEED WHEN Santa Claus entered the door at the Children's HomeJn South Portland Saturday afternoon a small boy left his chair, rushed up to the7: jovial saint and leaped tovhia,jfc"iVrv There, with arms entwined tight ly about Santa Claus neck, the lit tle fellow -remained untn Santa gently put him -down7 Jin order to attend to the iiiipdrtant business Of distributing gifts. 5 .? : . There was, among the other or phaned little : children present,: a little girL In her arms suddenly, materialised the wistful dream lot her life- -Santa Claus handed her a dolly that shut Its eyes in slum ber and awoke saying "Mamma." A box of candy was also handed, to her, ta 1 beautiful handkerchief and a ack filled with candy, apples and nuts. But aU the other articles re mained unnoticed on the chair be side her while the little girl clung to her dolly, and crooned : over, her with ' the.' happiest, softest mother voice' that a dolly's ears ever were supposed to hear. V, When 4 Mrs. "Emerlch came to Portland from the N ear East not long ago she said that the massed orphaned' childhoods of ..that dark ened: district have '. - need greater than for food.. Yet "everyone has supposed', that the . hungriest chil dren to the world are, the father less, motherless victlmavof Turkish cruelty. She said ' they, had need greater than for clothing. Yet the Armenian children have been un derstood to be the most poorly clad little -folk to-be found -Anywhere. She said that the greatest of all the needs of these little f olkris for love, and that to be" deprived of love of mother and father handicaps them more than material deprivation. ; Having seen the-name instinct so Vividly find expression in parentless children so much , nearer home and so much more comfortably provid ed' for. who can doubt the ..full truth of what Mrs. Em'erich said ? ' The person who has made Christ mas .happy for some forlorn little child has most nearly Interpreted the Christmas spirit. ' Aocording to the : divorce court review, the chief Impulse back of the modern feminine intent to com mit matrimony is a desire to secure alimony, " ' :. ' i MERELY BOOKKEEPING BASED on the testimony of Judge Lovett, In connection with the Southern Pacific and Central: Pa cific merger matter,' The Journal commented on the expenditures which he testified were being made through' nianyr agencies', to influ ence .public sentiment to support the separation of the Southern Pa- cifio, and .Central Pacific. -The journal stated that it would be-of interest to kaoir to v what extent these . expenditures were being charged to the operating account of the railroads to be paid by. the pub' lie In rates. j "' - The transcript of this testimony. now at . hand, shows that, on being asked . by Commissioner . Myers, JUdge -Iovett, tesUfied these ex penditures were not being charged to operating expense but - were being charged "Into a suspense ac count, with a view to charging them ultimately to profit and loss. That falls On the stockholders." There Is no. desire to do Injustice fo Judge Lovett and ' hence ', The Journal makes this correction. However; it appears ifrom the transcript of testi mony that Judge Love t$ Baid) The only limitation I put, which was one that I always put on an -unusual adventure, is that nothing must be done that is illegal -The fight got started and there were a great 'many agenetss- enipiored - btX a thorised him (Mr. Gray) to do what ever he considered necessary within those limitations of the Jaw, and left It entirely to his discretion, and what ever he did . within these limitation X fully indorse and approve; --But it was in a certain aense war. I haven't had much experience in politics, but it was very much like a political campaign. Judge Lovett says that, these ex penses were not to be charged to an operating expense account. This, however, does not change the fact that a wealthy, public service cor poration was using its funds oper ating "through various agencies,' and in any manner," so long as It was within the limits of the law, to influence public opinion to its way pf thinking on a question involving a very great public interest. The, Journal confesses It does, not see that the matter Is helped at all by the fact that money expended Is charged to the profit and loss ac count -Which has been largely crem ated from rates collected, or to the operating expense account direct. : . To suggest "otherwise leads to the conclusion that if "a corporation is rich and can afford to spend money this way it is legitimate. . If poor and unable to dqf so except out -of earnings, it is wrong. '- This seems a rather uncertain yardstick by which to measure' such actions. THEY'LL - NEVER GET PAST .' IRV . rma tha Boston Glob ; Now ihat ..President Harding has made Irvin S. CQbh a. major, what for eign foe would darg toi threaten us with A . ;: aaawaww mm i 'mi i.ifci mjm mm ism . " ; . T THE TURKISH NATHAN HALE . ' Tnm th Koriol ViraiBma-FOet No doubt the parting words of the sultan were: "I am aorry I have not more wives to leave to my country;. ? MOWING WITH MACHTNERY--rraaa th f ohde Blade - V Lima Beane says the Grim Reaper has traded his scythe for. aa aatomo- bile. - r - ; - -: . - ra the Oraeavtil Pudaeat " The toe of Italy'a boot is turned the wren way for kicking Turkey out of u-urcpe-. -. . . , PEilCBPROiJISE -IN PARLEY Again Are Central American Repub lics in Council at Washington Seek ing to Establish an Arbitration In--; etrumentallty in the Interest of : Composing- Xlff erences Amons . Tliemselvee Uncle Bam Is Seen 1 aa the Altruiat, Seeking - Only t - the Good ot Theae -More or j" Less Turbulent LltUe Friends'7 -. of Hi Soma- Editors Wish ; ', 'i 7. Union May Come Out of It- t - .. Dally EUtU.l Digest- (CooaoikUted AancUtiott) v Once anore Washington, is the ecene of : an intentional gathering that is looked to hopefully by American pa pers aa another long step, toward peace and stability, this time aa affecting, the Central American ' "republics. Twice within the: past 13 months. the Bos ton Transcript ; recalls, "International meetings have been held In the Amer ican capital that have already changed the eourseof -history; '""The- conference on limitation of -armament and the conference between Chile, and Peru to settle i the . Tacna-Arica controversy. found: in Washington : an atmosphere favorable to -the achievement-of their alma - The success of these-two' con ference attrurs well for the success of the present meeting at Washington of: the central American .states.? . : In the present instance the purpose of the meeting-, as the New York Trib une states It, is to set In motion the ..machinery for adjusting those dlsputea among, the Central -American nations which ordinary diplomacy-' is unable to solve. It includes -the re creation of the Central American court and if possible the limitation of land armament" Thua thi meeting, called at the earnest solicitation of the Amer ican department of. state f or the pur pose of bringing about a setter under standing among, the. nations and to re move -. causes and - - provocations, for war, places the i United States, the Port Huron Times Herald taunts, in the position of putting, forth "the only practical -efforts', toward peace' that are being made at present . At a previous conference.- held in Washing ton in , 190T;1 the -New-Yerlr Post In forms us, the Central 'American re publics "opened a new: era of amity in their relations" and established "an arbitral - court that "was one of the most : hopeful International Inatltu- tiong of the decade during:, which it survived, and because "the Bryan Chamorro treaty between the United States and Nicaragua wrecaed" .tnat body "the United States has, a peculiar responSlblHty .. for replacing - it.' v In the 'opinion of most editors the renewal of the arbitral court is about all that cah be hoped from the present conference, for while, in the general view, federation -or', aotual-union of the five separate politlcl enUUea 4 highly desirable-, it -is beset ' with many our- ficultlesriand the United States can influence each a. movement only, mor ally. Tne. parley now in. session, me Mobile Register thinks, i "wiU hardly amount to more than a discussion -Of questions mutually of interest to -the states represented." !, but the indlanap oiis Star adds, ?ta discussions should contribute-materially to a better un- derstandlnr between- the --United States and its Latin-American neighbors.", as well as 'among the. five nations rep resented. - - i-.,:- "A Machiavellian government, prac ticing the Id style diplomacy," the Pittsburg Chronicle ' Telegraph . ob servea. "might rejoice to see the email countries tjk loggerheads finally af- ioramg an ", excpise vior ; mierveauon and f possible control. ? But Our ; gov ernment has traditionally enacted the role of protector and advisor of these southern neighbors, ' which - by vt hem- eel ves would Do- helpless against ag gression,"?:, and; moreover,.; the-;,unoJs-; State Journal adds, -f If vis ; Vera; im portant to this country that heCen4 tral American . republics . eirtablistj stable i governments, reduce" their" es sential expenses and concentrate their energies upon their natural., resources, which- are rich beyond dreams." Mr. Hughes, in his opening address to the conference, - "expressed n satisfac torily the American: attitude toward the Central American: republics," t the' Kansas Clty Journal .thinks. since this country has no axe to grind and no motive other than those which bear - on an endaring peace on tne nemiipnere. -? ; . -- The immediate ' objectives of laite disarmament and the establishment of some medium "-of,-diplomatic, inter oourse is as far- as this- conference should attempt to go. in the opinion of many American writers. ; Its "real work," the - Milwaukee Sentinel holds. Is "to secure a working-agreement that Will Insure regional aeaea In rVntral America - as 'Something definite to 8 tart with. Appealing as the dream of federation may be,' it ia after all largely , "rainboW i chasing." which "-should hot be allowed to interfere with the work of the present confer- enca ; The time , "apparently has not yet arrived" the Muncle Star aareea. "for a permanent political union of the five republics. Several previous at tempts to create a federation of states have - failed.-- The : most the present gathering is likely .to accomplish is to discuss the - means ' of promoting friendlier relations between the differ ent countries- and of curbing the revo lutionary breaks which have stunted political- development,"" As the -.Nor folk Virginian Pilot explains it, "the sub-tropical Latin temperament is a difficult thing to win to the beauties of cooperation." and in any. event, the Philadelphia s Evening Publio Ledger thinks, the union program is one that must eventually be worked out under different conditions by thesls ter nations themselves. The 5 United States naturally does not propose to govern their destinies to that extent." - !'' j ' i Granting that position, other 'Writers none the less hold with the Stv Paul Pioneer Press that "union is the ultl mate end which should be pursued" as a political policy, and since "the United States can 'give the republics Invalu able aid" In that direction "there Is no reason why a beginning should not be made at the present conference." In the "friendly atmosphere"! of Wash ington, the NeW York Times suggests, a practicable plan leading to mln might be worked out and eventually accepted by (ine-vnvo nations-, con earned." ' .::r--;r- f r. f.:" - fThere Is hardly more justification for five Central American republics,' the New York, Globe declares, " "than there would be of 28 Mexican nations or of 4S republics within the territory of - the United States.- Political and commercial considerations, not nature, have made for disunity. If out pf. this conference which - he has called new era of rood will and stability ia estab lished in Central America the secre tary Of. state, will have done much to restore the prestige -of thia country In Latin America and to have earned the appreciation of his fellow citisena' And. with the Chattanooga News, "all America hopes the .effort may suc ceed." ' .-:? ..i.k V'-'?: , . AS PLAIN AS -1 1--- '-From ti Phlladetphia Nerth Aaaeriraa - A aentleman. named Akmao B. See advocates burning- ait women's col lesres. He apparently -feels no woman cciii-U lagw ccrs .tiAn. A. (C rewni:?rwe',t - TS y-wreal t ebiraooo 4a m departaot anwi id be me tee M on' one i:4 of the paper, ahooid ae ud voroa e Jencto, iM mm ee nraed 'by the rntn, vaoao aaaii aridraaa is tua mm aecompaay ta efvinaima 1 - DISCUSSING ,r MOT! YES OF. STATE Clemenceau's Miseioa Taken 7 at Text br One Not in Sympathy Wits. It. PtwUand, : Dec, 18. To the Editor of The , : J ournal Clemeaceau has - been here and made speeches, and Lloyd George has written letters. Both have come before the .: American people. thanks to our excellent news service. What Is this all about? v: What IS the game? .-' y?xri'& :. - : - Aboat 30 years aro there was a movement in Europe to form a syndi cate of flnanclei -Onmi n, rrencn and English to build i a : railroad through Asia Minor and Mesopotamia and to exploit - the country? for , their mutual ; benefit to form a league of nations with a more substantial basis than that of a written convention. But the English idea of the foundation of such a league as expressed by" Lord Grey in the house of commons, that the league must be able to uphold its undertaaina- bv force, differed : from the German idea, as expressed by Beth- man-liollweg in the reicbstag, tnat such a policy of force is In gross con- traditlon of the ideal or a league 01 nauons, - among which right snotua prevail over miaht King Edward went to France and formed the triple alliance. Frnch money. . instead of going into improvements, went to kus sia and then back to France for arms and. ammunition for destructive pur- tee. -Clemenceau ..was an active member of this pact, -They forgot the sound advice, "ftevenae is mine; i shalt punish, saith the- Lord," and the French- people have suffered for it since. First they cam here whining. and- then - threatening. .. Still the fact remains that they have been the cats-. paw that got the chestnuts out of the fire -It ie the prerogative of Great Britain to carry the whit man's bur den and protect the small nation a Thetsissheroyaten ,Ini. 181C. when France and Germany . were weary of war and. Russia was down and, out. the peaceable wing of Frenchmen were in secret conversations with the Ger mans to find a way to end the war. This might have caused a great mone tary loss to our parasitical financiers who had. backed England. The in visible : government of this country backed the revenge - lusting wirtg of Frenchmen to carry on the war to tne bitter end. assuring them of national assistance. : and France bled .herself white." Bolo Pasha was made the goat, but history cannot - be ' killed with the death of a man. What is on in Europe now: that we ehould meddle with its affairs T. wnat is the gamer We have so much-to do at home that is not done. Is it again the Influence of our parasitical financiers ? Are the coal fields of the Ruhr basin and the Oil fields of Russia and Mesopo tamia 'the oysterr If France set possession Of the: same by force. Eng land cannot: get them by financial trickery. Are we going to again make Europe safe rfoe: democracy and carry Christianity:- and civilisation to J them when we need it so badly here? We need every drop of red blood and every dolLar'a; worth of 1 material rixht here. We can' and will use it for our bene fit It - men like Goethals, Ford and La-Follette prevail. ' . -,. William Jsensee. . ; - - - -S . ...... . - - A DRY DEFIES ALL WETS Tells Them They Helped Bring, Prohi bition Upon Themselves, and - That It Is Here to Stay. Athena. Dec. 18. To. the Editor Of The Journal It is really too bad, and we ought to feel sorry for those thirsty ones wno perioaicauy vpice ueir , anti prohtbiuon sentiments m, tne puduc prints. We read what they say, of course, always looking for something new, but it is always the same old chestnut, the. same - old joke. Their thirst Is inordinate,-,-and will not owii- Too bad. 'too bad 1 Here they come, heavy laden, with parched Hps, and the: same 'old mountain of antl- prohibition; ea t-therr- backs, and noth ing but the dry sands of the desert before them ; not an oasis in sight, nor even a mirage to encourage, their for lorn - spirits. All they have left Is dreams of those gool old days gone by. and the ..thought that what haa, been an ; be again those good , old times vhen there Were palaces " of boose with., i-Jce and crime concomitants in an- their glory. But "them days is gonef orever," Prohibition waa arduously attained. It .will be sloWto go.- The . American people do not always seem to know what they want or what Is best for thenv but when they at last find it they are awfully "wt"? ProhiWtioa is not. an experiment; -It is a process, an evolution, a growth, and, being a growth, it is growing.: It has become immune to poisonous and evil influ ences that oppose . It. by the very process of its evolution.. We . know perfectly how we got It, and know how , to keep- it7 We- know perfectly what the old days were, and we don t want them again. -And It isn't a mat ter of relirion. or purltanlsm, or bigotry, or -. fanaticism, either ; it Is a matter of simple deeency. - The lkruor crowd by their maudlin indecencies did more than any other factor to put prohibition over, and too late; they have discovered their mis take. - And. now they - promise.- if we Willi only give them boose again, they will be decent next tin - That's where the comics come .in. - Fatuous dream !-They could not be decent a minute, and anyone x knows It who knows anything about tne rank ana file of the boose element As - they were in the days of old, that way they would be aaawv'wi Indrlnk and dope there is a moral degeneracy.- - There 1 is no question about it 'It Is not a theery, but-a demonstrable and demonstrated fact, a psychopathic fact, an historical fact. ' : F. B. Wood. , ; .r.-,NOT LOT IN WINTER-' " From th Ueeatnr fin.) Mar-aid Trees vara popularly supposed : to shed their beauty with their leavea The average person is scarcely . con clous of their presence until, in spring, their buds burst.- bringing color .back into t the landscape. " During She sum mer, as masses of green, they are ap preciated and In their special glory of autumn there are none so mentally poor a its i ignore . them But" where beauty pt color is a simple language, speaking a t clearly to children and priroitve savages . as to the cultured, beauty or form is reauced only by tne aid of a somewhat finer sense. Trees invariably have It. They are more for tunate in thia respect than many other works of nature. Whatever the acci dent " they have suffered,- s however broken' or distorted they may be as the result of , too rude elements, they re tain - this enpreme quality. Only the Ignorant butchery of man can take it from thenv The strong lines of trunks, the lacery of branchea and twigs, the texture of bark, all contribute to the winter beauty of trees. The person who looks from his living room window and faUs of consciousness of this beauty can gain it readily enough by looking from bleak windows wnicn airoro on view ef trees. -' . - '. :-. '." - ' . " --NO PLACE FOR A WEEPER7 - IW Ua IHiiehaat Ttmoa Ulrioe ' The funny thing about a . business revival . is that those who have faith are not - the ones at the mourners' l .- - - - - - nOT. T u I R i T: AlJD SMALL CHANGEy A very merry ChrUtmast7 Oh. :welL the Fourth of July isn't far away 1 ' ; . . ' -7.7" i r - Wouldn't It be a wonderful World if every, day were Chriatmasl v . . The Irony 'of fate-delivers "bare boxes of candy to the fat woman and fine cigars to . the man -. with a tobacco heart. " ' - : - -r- - -. . The turkev "will he ebout ' the onlv thinr that's stuffed when the dinner starts but an hour later, that's dit-, ierent : -. . - y u ::: .... You' can ' have all the haervs new year you want We're willing to take our enthusiasm out on merry Christ mas, thanks. . . ' - - It's a mighty sad day, now - that we're old enough-, to look back upon it. "when we learn that Santa isn't ail that he's cracked up to 'be. ' The . chan ; who- eats his ; Cliristmas dinner at home today is especially for tunate, ror ne wilt oe-privileged to ah are the usually delectable leavings. . A sklnnV 'Santa Claus with eottan whiskers is presuming upon the Intel ligence . or 1 mooera youtn - wnea ne thinks he can do his stuff and get away with dt. - - - Isn't It maddening when you drag the old Christmas tree ornaments out of the dusty archives, to discover that something has -been sitting on them heavily since last year? .. . MORE OR laESSf PERSONAL -Random : Observations HAbbut Town Visitors In the city ar Donald Wil kinson of The Dalles, J. C Bowman of Eugene,- C, - R. -Jackson of Prlneville and Frank Solalr of. Eugene. 1 " .: "T -'- --- "-'-.,. "-lii'l----' :..- Mabel H. Hlnshaw -of Mossy Rock, Wash., and Mrs. M. Sleep of Warren ton -are among the guests of:- the Imperial,- : x;:--j?. ;v? t. .is 'Among out fof. town guests tare Itfr. and Mrs. Ralph E. Byera; Of Grander . ; . Mr. and -Mrs. Al Thompson of Ne halem flnlehed up7-their Christmas shopping in the metropolis. .. . V ' .--.,. c . ; Albert Heinrich offNyMa : was a week-end- guest.-:'?.&)'.-:. ' - - . ' - ' "S-S - .' " " Visitors from 'Redmond are? Harold B. Marsh and B. H..Rradley - -1 v-:''--'- ' '--.-' '. ,. ..- .- , ' r--'- Payne Pfuffer of CorvaUls is among recent arrivals in the city.. - . . - . ' E. P. Merrick : Of Medford is In Port land ' on businesa -. ...... . . e e ;iMr. and Mrs.' ?. lfSweek of Hepp ner came to Portland for Christmas. 'B,-A;- Lyday" of Iloskins is' among out of town visttOrs. ; v ' -V.--; .. .--:. Among out of town visitors la S. O. -Newhoyse of Bend.- 7:-7 ,-'',",: - v. .- ' H. T. 'Irving' of Cathlarhet, Wash-,' is among recent arrival in the city. HVIPRESSIONS AND I OBSERVATIONS - - OF THE JOURNAL MAN By Fred BetrXMKetlea In the walm of holiday mneta -u Me. Tw-kleY'a ChriMmutide mood. Merrl England' ancient archi ate draws npoa foe aaaeh matntal lor historical remi niMence. in th eoura ct which it beeoaae P narant that whatever may b thia day a deter mination for rr""V-"-"t. tt wM certainly come by kMtii. . . -'' . .. t it la said that ia the .games and-di- versions and in the manner of observ ing holidays of a people you can trace their national V characteristics. Our nMavnf 1 if n ha chanced so greatly arlngtha'Dast century that many of the old-time Customs, observed during Yuletlde have beooma obsolete. A gas furnace or electric heater; aoes not ieno Itself Jto ' the ' oldHIme ceremonies of bringing in the backlog for- the huge fireplace used by our forefathers. The turkey has taken the place of the boar's head borne aloft on a huge plat ter jby the serving-man for the Christ mas revel. No longer do we bring in tha3 pluntf pudding afloat in a or flaming brandy. No longer do we ap point a Lord of Misrule to serve as master of the Yuletlde sports. . ,Manv ef 'the Old-time holidays are no longer observed, while those that remain are of ten commerciamea uuii, the real . spirit of the. day is .absent- Possibly your grandmotner can ten you the'- stories tola oy amrr Kranu. mother of tne oia-time oarn-raisinsB, the Mavdav T aames. the harvest fes tivals, the feast of eheepshearing and the Midsummer. Eve ceremonies. Our Christmas pastimes are largely indoors in these times, instead of in the field or the forest, or on the village com mon, where bunting, wresumg. oox ing, running. hawking, easting the javelin.- archery, quoits, tilting, running at rings and the wiia goose enas were popular holiday diversiona In the old -days the "commoners," as distin guished from the gentry, at. the May day games, at Whitsun ales, at wakes and at other holiday occasions, amused themselves by bowling on the village green, by dancing, pitching . the bar. Diavlna keelolns. quoits, tronks, wast ers, football, running at the quintain, boxing, wrestling, or fencing and ex ercising with the foils.- In Burton's "Anatomy of Melancholy he speaks of the city folk of his day, who, he aaya,- 'take pleasure to see some pageant or other eight go by as, ror example, a coronation, a wedding, or such-like - niceties or to aee ar. am bassador or visiting prince - received and- entertained -with - masks, shows and fireworks, or they like to see bull- balttng. bearbalthig, dancera on ropes, jugglers, comedies, tragedies ana cock tighting. - In winter - they recreate themselves much with cards, dice. chess, backgammon, shovelboard. the philosopher's game, shuttlecock, masks, choruses and mass singing, billiards, Canctng, Yule : games, riddles, erpss purposes, , and the telling of tales of knight-errantry, i thieves, witches, fairies .and goblina" - - ' V The youth .- of V London Sailed and rowed on or swam and fished In. tne Thames. Among . the popular games of London of the- early days was palm-play or . handball, as ; we now call it Front this game was evolved our modern game of tennis. Originally they? returned the ball by striking it with the pahnof the hand. . Later thy: put on a leather glove, which gave way In ' time to the wrapping of cords around ' one hand, . which . ia turn was eucceeded by an early form of the tenuis racket . It via played during the Easter, holidays tor tansy cakea .- Stoolball waa one of the popular sports in the days of DUrfey, an eld-time poet, who refers to it when he says; - Dan in vala- ea e sanaer day. AH tte iad and laaaa mt te be Marry. g'tnateh for kiaaea at atoolbad to play, - And for .cakes and aka, eidaa- and parra CofB - all reat. amall. ahnrt, Uxi Away, away, o play toJbili - ' The ' young men - played a store strenuous game, an oid-time fom of our. game of . fooOvUl. and-' game termed goff which, says 'rt " ancient chronicler. requires ren"sieero play properly or a ret'd ball is struck violently with a mallet-'.. Pail-mall, a type cf cricket, mas much in vogue. KT 1 w S 1 i T IR RTF; P- SIDELIGHTS - We often wonder how. Europe got along without America's help before America waa discovered. Haines -ftee- Ord, . - .'- . --VJ.i.,..:::v:. ..- ,- I - ..'; !" .:--'-,'' .' . .-acrarnnto - Man" - Dased ' i Four Mentha" Headline. That ia notihmr ! We know some men who have been dased aU or their Uvea Molalla Pio- i7Many business men "are 7 restfully waiting the coming of prosperity to wake them up insteacr- of boostfhg Oregon products ' to create Oregon payroiia Condon Globe-Ttmea' . . ' - . . . .:. What we all need is more faith in our fellow-men. Because -. one man or a number of men go wrong la no rea son whatever for. us to lose faith ia the common run of men The world ie full of good men. Sherwood Valley New.-. ,-.--v.-. :-. -. . r :.:... : ... ,... ...., , - ' : :;j!.-; i5 vv; -;;-. A Newport correspondent - writes' In to ask us what- we think . of a law to put a regulator on an: automobile so that it -couldn't go over 20 miles an hour. We believe it would be a fine thing for everybody's automobile but oura Corvallis Gaaette-Times. - Portland.." which - at., various times rt the past haa been looked upon as the traditional enemy of Astoria, has risen , magnificently to the situation and is proving herself .the great minis tering -angel .to Jer 7 suffering sister city. Let this fact be recorded in delibly - in the consciousness of this community. Astoria Budget 1 -" """ - c ; 1 11 1 ' - Visitors from eaet of the mountains are - a R - PurceU of Bend, Ernest Stoddard of Bakr and Benson Burnett of Shanike.:-'":-"" -' --:.J:..i:jtJ.;wtc Visitors from Clatsop ootmty Include Dan G Malar key of Warrenton 'and S. W. WUlett of Astoria. ' 1- . r ' ..." -". ' '."" '- " ; e . ' i '"''.--' .f'-'-V - While in Portland on 'business E. H. Hedrick of Heppaer la stopping at the Multnomah. . ., -'' t .'". r-fj- i ? Mr. and-Mra- W. S. rSmlth of Boise and Herbert K. Beard of Walla Walla are among oat -of town vlsitora. s- . . . . -s. --.": . Mr. and Mra CZ K. Edwards are registered at the 7 Multnomah from Caston, China. - ; '. . ... O . ' . .' Bowen Lester; a Corvallls dentist, is transacting business . in Portland. Mr. and Mrs W. D. Coyae. of Pasco are visiting in Portland. . '." Charles Turnbull of Prairie. City spent the week-end In Portland. ; - . e e C. R. Tlmms of Qulniey Is among out or town visitors. v ' . - ?-, .. i'----, ' ' ': ; W. A. Bailey of Lyle. Wash., was In rortland Saturday. -:.' - - & v: ; . - . - . . e. :- L. L, Wllson of . .Hood River spent Saturday in Portland. :'"- ' '.", '.. .: , - .-,'., ', ,-,1 )Tf;',:;,--: Among out of town visitor is N. Nelson of Astoria. Lookley"? Running at quintain- was a game in which a man on horseback attempted with his lance to stick the quintain uis - suspended and swinging, figure made to resemble a Turk. Saracen or Moor on - the forehead. .4 Sometimes the quintain was on a pivot and had a -wooden ' arm holding a. saber. If the lancer struck the r figure on the cneex or shield, the figure revolved. striking the rider with the saber. ' Hock :day, usually, . celebrated at Easter.'. Is no- longer a holiday. That day was celebrated by the tug-of-war with- a rope, champion teams compet ing. New - Year's day- was celebrated with the drinking of much spiced ale and the visiting; of friends. Prac tically all of the old fair days, such as St? Giles Hill day, St Peters day, St Bartholomews day, St Cuthberta day, souuiwark fair day and St James fair day, are now obsolete.7 The sports of those: days, such as archery, morris shows, warlike diversions and f bon fires, have also disappeared. The old time elaborate ceremonies of Midsum mer Eve are no longer celebrated. No longer do we decorate our front doors. as in the old days, with branches of birch, fennel. St John wort and gar lands of wild flowers, nor keen a lan tern burning, all night over the door- Way-.:. '-;'- : , ' -.'V--v, V';:-;7'M -:7 I ran across recently an old record dated in 1478, when valentines "were drawn on the eve of St Valentines day. Corresponding - numbers were drawn by the lads and maideaa, and the maid became the lad's valentine. - Pancake Tuesday and Collop Mon day &re bo Ion car abaerverl. s Nntivaek night was the vigil of AlajrSalnU day. The young folks gathered, and, with their hands tied behind them, dived for , apples floating in a tub of water, or 1 tried to catch nut or apples suspended by a string. . -.7.-..:-.:--',-::.:..: . '- , '--, 7-'7; 7 :-7.:..7v- - . Few people " today . even know . why Royal Oak day was celebrated. ' The feeling then was as strong aa that be-, tween a follower Of St Patrick and an Orangeman is today. If you .failed to wear oak - leaves in your hat, the boys were privileged to shout at yoq : "Royal ' oak. the Whigs to provoke." The opposing party, wearing plane tree leavea, would hear the taunting cry raised : "Plane-tree leavea .Church folks are thieves." r In the old days Maundy Thursday was celebrated by the -king washing the feet of poor men equal In num ber to the years he had reigned, -after which he furnished each of them a pair of shoes, stockings - and money.. Michaelmas day was celebrated by the eating of a "stubble goose." f Mother ing ' Sunday Mid-Lent Sunday was the day tn which one Was required to make an offering at the altar of one's mother church. We have changed this observance of Mothers day, . , i - ' ; V The real festival of the whole year, however, was Christmas, celebrated by hagmena. j the- singing of Christmas carols, mumming, the lighting of the Yule log and of the Christmas can dles, the jriving of -Christmas boxes' and the decking of the church and the home with evergreen trees and brancheg as well as with noiiy, ivy and mistie- Here is a' Christmas carol published in 16S5. which became a prime favor ite in England and the -colonies i XffW, thrir welrom. Christmaa. which brinsa Qaoed Pie and plan pudding.' good ale and wrong near. - -Vat pis. snna. and capon . th . beat that So wall do the weather and ear bahUs agraa Otxwrre bow the ehlmaeya do amok all The rook are preridlns foe dinner, ee donbi; Bnt thoee ee whoa taMea a eictoala appear. Oh. aaay they keep Lent ail th rrtt of te :,. . ; ycari ' . . . ,' ,. i ? . ; , .. with' heijy ted try. to rew and ' We Jeck up wot he-e a freb aa JJarday, With aya ia4 Mmmit; an lejl-eew)ite ; And erersne bow ie a kins taa conceit. Bat th tight enrwudseoaa. who will Bat -- - free.- . -. 1 wish tl?y may di on a thr-ltgf e& tree. -Narihweat HAPpeniul iue Brx.- iaaa lot tut Boay Reader. ; "OREOON l:- " v 7 .'' I Allan Ti. Caraon'm-omlneri aftornev. ; has been elected commander. of Salela post of the Americaa Legion, - -.. .. . I Census reports' of the-"vartau school t diatricta for 1922 show that -there ere 024 children of school ax In TlUa- mook county..: w-Vf - v-' ' " The Bov Scouts of La' Grande will -' spend five days of Christmas week la. Ih.l. . . . . . . - ri.. er.. wivu cauip . near nguni iuuii;... xut- trip wiU be made on. ekia. ' The latest nroeresalve movement at Garibaldi ia the formation of a Booet-: era' club, which starts out: with -a paid-up membership of 75. . The Tillamook Publlahiiur comotnr. ha MnmniaMl -: f ealW UarHwin r-. tires as editor Of tha Headlight and . ' W ray SUiart becomes editor and man- : The rains of the past few days have Caused the Siuslaw. Umoaua and other streams to rise rapidly and millions of; zeet or sawiogs nave. been iioatea to the mi 11a - H The Irrteon Commercial club has passed resolutions strongly urging gov ernment and state officials to proceed wiu tne paving or the vv all ula-Umatilla, cutoff. . -1 Hay 1Hces are soaring In Umatilla '. county and livestock men wllUbe forced to resort-to ottier teed in a short time if . the winter weather continues. Al falfa hay ia selling at $20 a ton. The attorney general's office Is pre- VrtlMK '-, ftftll VJT' DUUU11WIWU : ' t-MW T wl.1. lA-lr J . , n . M -I of that part of the election laws pro viding for double election boards. -. -t Triaf Of 'J." W : Siemens and John Siemene jr.. Indicted on charges of irregularities ' tin connection with the closing of he First State c Savings bank of Klamath-Falls, has been set for April V:y w -;-:---..r. ;?--- ' 5 .. : ; : A condition below the 10-year aver age ever an acreare somewhat less than last year is the Oregon winter - wneat eituation as ouuinea in toe iai-. est report of the United States depart-' ment of agriculture. ' - J' Mrs. Sarah Farr of St Paul. 80 year . old, noted founder of many -newsboys' ' clubs and loved by all newspaper -hue-. ' tiers of Minnesota, has arrived in Salem - to spend ennstmas weeK wttn ner son. William Farr of Turner. J An order from San Francisco for a cargo Of flax seed and one from Duluth for a carload 01 tow nave just Deen re- -celved by the Willamette Valley Flax could be filled,- as the association has . dUposed of it entire 1928 crop. :7sS;WASHiNaTON';'.r' '7f f During li there were 2280 piarriare licenses Issued in Vancouver, and 121. divorce suits fOed.. . ..:? ; Joseph A. Mtnogue, aged 6S, a car penter, fell dead from heart disease while at work in Yakima, Wednesday. With : the death at Spokane Friday of John Gardack, S8, sleeping sickness has claimed IS victims In that city within, the last two weeks. ; ; Four automobiles were destroyed and -a brick building " badly damaged Wednesday when a? fire broke out in . the - Fowler garage at Mabtoo. - - ' A total of SS, 426,291 is announced as the taxr bill which must be paid by Pierce county property holders lor 192. This is eoraewhat less than the bill for John ' W. ' Fouti, night 1 clerk tn a Pasco hotel,- is under arrest by post-. office inspectors charged with sending through the mails letters threatening to kill girl and-!herimother. ' James Radlgan, 5, Washington pio neer and for z years- oar . foreman for the Great Northern railway, .died suddenly Wednesday at Republic, . fol lowing an attack of endocarditis. . Brooding because his affections had been spurned by thewoman he loved. Ted Gaddbcrry, S3, a Tacoma cook, shot Mabel le Kandall, a - waitress. In the- shoulder and then, killed himself. th' an address before, th Young Men's j Republican club; . at Seattle, Thursday,-Mayor Edwin, J. Brown an nounced that he is thiqking of run- nlns lor governor or tne, state m John- McGregor. vpf eminent businesa many of - Spokane. And weir known bowler, died 7 euddeniy of "apoplexy ; Thursday while attempting to-' crank, his car after it had become -stalled, m , the:enow.4-'::,'r--.o) "r.s-...' 7a Weldron Griffith,' for manyr years a , recluse, and at ono time private sec retary of Roacoe Conkllng.. senator from New .Yorto, ' dropped dead at his bom on Gueroes Islaua, north of Ana- cortea,- Wednesday. , ( " A musical festival, the most preten tloua event ever attempted in Tacoma by school children, will be given the first week in February by the stu dents of the- city's grade and high schools in a series of four concerts. ; . : ' F . IDAHO '"''-Jt ': f ' - Fall-sown wheat is said to be in ex- , eellent condition and if nothing hap tiens Idaho farmers expect a big crop next ..year...': ', ,. r v f Kenneth Mclntoah of Lewiston has just sold 10,000 bushels of wheat to the Sweetwater warehouse - for - S1.0S a bushel. The tendency of th market is upward. .. ... .:-" : ' . An abundance of good coal has been found in the Teton basin- -section of Idaho, and railroad officials state that ' they are willing to. cooperate, in open ing the property. . . : . H. G. Wilson of Boise has asked that a search be instituted for his son. jamea a. tvuaon, -wno ieii, ma wjvt last month on a prospecting trip and has not been heard from since. . ine Lewiston unmnerciai ciuo nu . passed a resolution urging congress to order a survey of the Columbia river frnm r?111r. tn Pr Mt Kanida ana In Snake river, from its mouth to. Asotin. . Insoection of St. Margaret' and 5t.' Teresa's academies in Boise- was made .. Wednesday 'by,.. state educational or- : ficlals with the view of placing the two schools on the accredited list of schools of the State. - . ;- . - - laano s puoua wunun wiiiu.i -has ruled Chat the value of the Idaho Power company, upon which the power . users 01 me synem ar inju "fair return, is not $22,663,890, aa i-imM Kv fi Anmiunr. but onlv S 1 1 . -2,495. -.. -. ::'.: -.:- ,:7 ?, '- At Christmas By Cart. Landerhoha ; A train vn tall in aw th eidea story, - ; While bam bright candlee on th Unaaled tne, - - " ' ; . -, :- Hut? the dear Chrht fonook eekrtlal skuT. tared manhood'a butensy III- for yoa and r ;;-;,.; jee.ii-;.'r,k..--;( .& . 4.1. ,:. -.?',- - 'rf-;-. .r--- 4 From Bethlehem Sad anc1 aong Tnelodlona, ' O Golcotha, how ahort th way to the Froo 'Teece ca eaJth" to wild mob claasor, - '.ediuua, ... ' .-' And to thy Place of Skulla dark Calraryl lie Wa sot lost; toe tomb 'brought, rerar- ,, rttioo; f --, -..,: 4. - i. .. 1 1 feaaaone crow pmred bat so" intarlud! IXeac thrnieh the years, when f from ain a tr.lectioo, " . ' '- . ; i ..Each aorvw bs its -own Beitud. , ' ,- Tliinit b to ''oc!t for. aa w Work and Uatwa W Ure w hirunc wtaoa ' of tawta . Like aomfc-krijht eunbeam in a dreary prhmt Through th fiette turmoil breaA the son HofHe'e. wot el B.a .dtuuwon walls Win ." cruaibA .- : At bat each erU be filled - with Bring llehS Frrerer ctilled Hi wild Wmtado's tumble, t - ' And heaeenly niMio flood one thrtatataa -X--ta..'-algBa: iA-Uii S..i t JOnvm jOty. -acasaNrr-fSzS '.vss -"..- - ' . '-" A CHBI.TilA8 OHTSKTIO ' .-"v . By I. A. Wettem 7.-' , A Merry Ohrtetmaa mu.xml s . .le.irienda,-, to ery. on;, v ISilrer haa kiaaed .th iin , . Ane sott baa- kiei -th ana .;- y ':. ' : Jfar year Chrlrtmaa sirtnt . .' r - - breludk heart -rf lor--.- u - U-mbi. - trnrtf ul, Bein A' v. t ' , j. - tike that of -Hiaboa i ; i-. " 'Oh may tit "rtiHatmaa inf '. -i- - A taeder geaiwe. .fcrtcs ' t Of Joee wirjiout alloy, - For Cltriat. th Christmas Zlaa , nABd. C8ih tt, 1322. . :