G THE OREGON DAILY - JOURNAL, POniXAND,,- OREGON. TUESDAY, ' OCTOBER 31, V,Z2. id r rA V ff Ksr 9 t -i AX INDEPEXPENT HEWSPAPER v IV s. Jackson ................ PuoHsber Ha calm, be confident,' be elieerful and de ob to .othera aa you . wouiii hare iltw da jujw : y-r - r.- 1 " . : I'Binuhed ctar weekday sxd BuiiasJ morem si ie journal suuains;. jsnurr a ao- . i , 1 1 . - i . , . " . entered at the pofus at FonisndViOraaon, for transmission through the mail as secerni ! etaas matter. .-- - - . sATIOXAX. AJSVEEtiSING KKPRESENTA TIVE : Berdamia , Ksntaor .'.. Bruns wick buxdiag, 25 YiiLh arenue", Sew Tore; 100 Mailer buildmr. Chicago. E'ACIFIC COAST (UiL'HESKNTATIVE U. I C ilortmwa Co., lAt, Examiojr tailthna, I Sea Franeuco: Title Iiwnrance bSiidwaY Lm Anceles : SecnnriM rraiidini, aratua. fHB CXREGON OUILNALraer the ngit to reject adrertisuia copy wiiicJi it oeema eojecusaable. - It else frill no permit any espy that In any way simulates reading mat ter hat cannot readily be recegnased . as edrertfonc. " i v 'I : : By Carrier i City and Comity : 1 DACY AXD 6CNDAY - - Pa week. . ... .leiOne, month. . . , , t S5 ; f war..: sundat Ba-week. ..,,. .lOjOne week. . ,.$ -OS tn month..... .4ft fey MAIL,, BATES fATABIE IN ADVANCE f . DAILY AND SUNDAY ( .One yvarv . . . ..8.0! Three months.'. .$2.25 fix mutitha . . . .j-4.2iOca month. . . T. .T5 , t DA1LT - - -L ' fiCNPAt";" ! (Wttbont Sunday) 1 ' (OnljJ ' ! !., . .-.. .005Oo yaa..' i .$S.9 B.x month.,. .v -25;Sii numlhs...!,, 1.76 frUraa months. ... 1.T5 Thraa -montha. 1.00- nxwtn . . . . .out WEEKLY - - Ji WEEKLI ASD .months. . s-. f Rates to Eastern joints fornishad oa appH estMtt. Maks femittanccs by Money Order. ' Espraaa Order or Drafts If jonr poaloftiee U iot a money-order office, 1- or 2 -cent stamps be ecepttd. , Make all remittance - pay. ibTa to) Tbe Journsl qblifhinc Cumpsnj. fsrtland. Oregon. Jul departments reached by tbis ttiimber. 4 r Each patty hand Can stast this hacalmaCi bat lis that wilt CoTera and earry her to her ends, most know - .-. Bis tides, -hi camU, how to shift his sails: ; ... VhaV eh will bear ia fonl, what lA tair weauiara; - - . Where her springs are. her teaks, and how , to stop sn; AVhat rtranrta, what shelres. what locks do ..threaten bar. i, "-JUBU jiuun. FATHER. AND SON PHE! boyii who are going t tschool I A J . - M J - t- .many win pe ine mea wno win b doing- the Easiness of Portland , tomorrow. They will be the men -. greeting indtistry, promOtinsf Irade fndf bnil(Jingthe ?Cit " Pbrtland v irvill" be. jwhai thjsae boy make , It. They ; are the, Xture hope : ot the i iommunyv";w; r As i tenthe boys will reflect (heir early environments They will e what they learned to:te in early life. ' It in 'rwithin ; the powerof jparents to guide thero to a useful and wholesome maturity, and that (tower can best'bewleld.ed JhrojighJ re father-and-son idea. ? :r (. Boya do not often go wrong when father and son are-, pals. They do V not often" go S wrong when' father and son enjoy mutual confidence, V hen fathers understand theirehn .i 4tren's ambitions arid Interpret' ther . (ee lings - and j direct their .thoughts. Jtiey .do n" often, go wrong when thetrtf aWociates "include - their - father, when their evenings are 4tent at the Home fireside and When . their thoughts are the thoughts of : Vholeeomeness and purpose. ; Portland cannot be- bull on A foundation o( 'street corner boys, either is a. useful' life reared often n the street corner.'. Poetland cw . not beTuilt ons poolroom, boys, nor on boys whose associates are of the wrong' kind!" T It la to cement the relationship between father and . . son and through that relationship to mould m boy for a hig, broad 'and whole some lifei that the father-and-son idea has been' adopted and Is to be perpetuated. , i The week of Novem ber 6 to 13 Ta to be given over to the idea throughout the nation. In Portland it will be . observed by various 'meetings. -including fa the t , and-spn . luncheons and, sermona and a huge gathering atThe Audi teriumi , ' i " Th"t movement is a splendid Idea. It is not only a plendid idea for the young men themselves, but for the i community.-. Jt Is an idea that " should be ; followed, not only, for one week, but for 52 weeks-in the 3;ear. , . . , , . -. Wrecking the rector is getting to be entirely too much of a fad. ONE TOO"" FAR' WITNESSES before - the . ubiic ' service commission testified that jthe revenu of " he' Pacific .'Telephone & Telegraph company has decreased since the installation of the, new rate- schedules. They testiffd' that the number' f 'sub scribers has- decreased, that ib l se r'ibars have changed from the : private wire to the party wire, and that the loss of revenue is likely to te"ontmue under the present" rates.' ;i - Has the company not attempted .to collect : more than the : traffic will bear? Have the rates not been repeatedly boosted ufttil they have reached the point where they work against the interests of the com pany rather than io, its benefit? : Have tbe new ates not reached the stage where they re highly ,de . structive? " , The' telephone company is oper atinsr n the. wrong principle. It Is attemrtirssr to . oncrate entire!' 4-t .. -r THE HIGHWAY, SCAHDAL ; : ; :, - A FTgSil they have bedeviled statement of what he would do td cut taxes, members of the Portland mud squad, squeal .like stuck pigs as soon aa Mr. Pierce, In reply to their challenge, 'begins 4M lay .his , finger, on items of extravagance in the present state administration. ' ir ; -C i.? ' . T. . Thy caU.himi-a;'delarosJe., 2 They pretend to be shocked They say the Pierce revelations explain why prominent men will not enter public off ice.. 'They forget who it was that alled on Mr. Pierce to give specifications.. They forget that they have gibed ad Jeered at hlra continuously to poJnt'out these extravagances. ; . (f t V- .. -j. ' ' -In his Balem speeeh Mf. Pierce exposed .the-scandal In state-owned automobiles. - He; was generous in estimating the cost of operating the state-owned .Cadillacs,- Sudsons, Winfons, ; Bulcka and " the others at 1150,800 to $250,000 per year. Common belief la that the cost of main- taimng the dS5.stateowned cars and trucks will go above Mr. Pierce's higher figure of $250,000 a year, net counting deterioration. Mr. Pierce showed that a big Hudson touring ear had been used -by a state parole pfficer nd a deputy warden aUthe state penitentiary to convey a. sten ographer from Salem to Silverton to make a stenographic report of Mr. Pierce's speech. If hacked, about on -suchi enterprises', wholly unrelated to state business, how much can it be costing the state for these state Qwned machines to be used on vacation trips, fishing trips, seaside trips, California trips, hunting trips, week-end trips and all the myriad other trips on which regiments of state employes make free to use them? A yelp went -up from the Portland mud squad when Mr; Pierce exposed the automobile scandal- 1 y- . - - And when, at Ashland, Mr. 'Pierce jrtateehighway commission .draws two another: as assistant engineer, of f 109 squad became, a sob squad. ,They -declared It tp be a' great disrespect to the honorable highway commissioner Co mention such things. 4 , . , -."Why-is? It disrespect to anybody, if true, to' tell It to the people? ' Apd not a mud ' squad ojt a sob squad artist questions, its truth. The" state highway commissioners are fine men. , But they have, administrative sub ordinates. Twb state salaries are two state salaries,: and If they are drawp to violation' of law and sound Jsift it the publicthat foots the . As legal adviser to the highway salary' of $4200 a year. .Thai is $308 attonjey general or wregon. xa me mjuwaj qepsnmeni, oigsw tnn the state? " : Who . figured " it out that the highway department's legal business is $200 more importaht.than-thewhoIestatas legal business? It examples the difference In; the cost of things- fixe by law, like the attorney general's salary, and salaries no fixed ' by : law but by some body' in the'highway department. And the mfld squad becomes a sob squad because Mr. 'Pierce has, answer to their challenge, dared to put his tinger on this manifest, waste of public money .on what the- squad calls "technical experts." Is Mr. Devers any more "technical" than the attorney general? . f 7' -'?"'." - :i 4,:i";: '-v-vs Mr. Pierce says 14 persons in the highway department last January, when road building' was ats tha noinimum, wersdrawlng salaries of $300 and up to $800 a month, while in the secretary of state's office there yr&a no employe, other than the secretary himself, en a salary as high as $300 a month. , - -j- - - . ' - ' . " Only .nine'peo pie in the secretary of -state's office draw $160 a month or more,", while there are 6 inf the highway department. , i- ( Is' it wrong. for Mr. Pierce to tell these things tothe people?, Who but the 'now sobbing mud awjuad dared htm. gibed him, nagged him; challenged hinTtO do it? .j - fromthe standpoint of huge profits rather than 'from the standpoint of service. And the drive for profits has gone so f ar' as, to, becoma, detri mental hot, only to-the seryiee but to the financial status pf the, or ganisation."'' -.'-.I ffl-f. Why not'try the "plan of obtain ing more revenue by securing more subscribers1 at a lower' rate? The best possible service at the lowest possible cost has been 'found a high, ly remunerative principle" by many business men.- Why : not in -the telephone business? A mere ' sport ; ear Isn't . enough for 'tbjft newly elected president of the Argentine Republic For his inaugural processions; ne ; procured from America, rea4y to; run, a. 75 ton locomotive, painted royal blue with white stripes. : Its finishings are nickel-plated. The envious per son who, said that a sport car wouldn't be coiafplete until ..it", had 4 n4ckelplaea tiresf islnvitedT to see how the -of dinarily homely locomd tiVe can ut-port the- motor, ' PORTS OP THE COLUMBIA pollTtiANb is pot the only city Jl -with' a fresh water- harbor on the Pacific .coast i of .North Amer ica. The Astoria Budget properfy voices the indignation of the peo ple of the lower Columbia metropo lis that the manager of the indus tries department", of the Portland Chamher of Commerce should have made such a claim. Astoria baa also k afresh -water harbor. For that matter? the port Of Vancouver. Wash-, Is entitled to the same distinction. : t It is fairer, ' more accurate and more generous, to .: say - -that the ports of the Columbia, enjoy the only fresh water harbor, on the Pacific- coast. Each of - these ports possesses strateglo a d v a n t a g e s. Portland and her small'' neighbor, Vancouver, are at the head of deep sea navigation. - They( stand at the point where ships service epds and steamboats begin .their Journeys. They are the cities' named "iln the Columbia rate case decision by the interstate' commerce commission as entitled to lower rail rates than Puget Sound points. ", . ? But ' Astoria Is ' wjthin 10 . miles of the open eav Ships carrying package freight and excessively lim ited in timarevea pow. find. 'Astoria a most convenient. port. ' ' The facilities provided for j com merce,; both- foreign and : domestic, at Astoria are of the first order and do not suffer jeven when compared with ' Portland's ; greater invest-, ment and more extensive terminals. How doth th busy; little hee improve each shiningl hour?" -In Oregon by . the production' 'of ; 6 0 carloads of the finpst honey known from 100,000 colonies .of; the lusy workers, Honey Week," from No vember l to IS, should have" much more than a "sentimental associa tion. , ; ; f " THEIR REPRESENTATIVE THE people of. f ultnomah county will get the Jkirid of .representa tion lncongress they votA.for next Tuesday' ,Men xif totahjj different viewpoints are candidates for rep resentative from this district. The people are to make the choice as to whether they want a man at Wash ington who views things from, the standpoint of Big Business or one who iviews "from" the standpoint of the masses.. -'. - 21t, :icArthurverfd to repeal the Mr.-Pierce day after day to make special showed how the secretary of the salaries, one of $300 a month, and a month, or $4800 a year, the mud policy,, why not tell thepubUc? bills 7 1 department, J.. M Devers draws a a year more than thealary of thejj excess profits tax. That was a' tax On the profits of big corporations in excess of 8 per cent fof the capi tal Investment. Mr, ; McArthur voted for the big corporations. Mr. Wat kins Is in favor of ah excess profits tax on th corporations. If the corporations don't pay the taxes, the people .of smaller means have to pay thenW . ! l- ', 5! . i ' ' - f - '- ' - : Mr., 'Mc Arth ur .voted to give the railroads half a billion dollars! Mr. "Vfatklns was opposed to that act. 4 Imj. McArtlTur yoted against a soldiers' bdnus. . Mr. Watkins favors a soldiers bonus paid by those who made "big profitsdut-of the waf. " " Mr. McArthuris for" a. shp sub sidy, a scheme that provides for a practical gift of -the people's ships to private interests, and on top of that provides for- another gift, of $750,000,000 f the people's money to th private interests toi Insure them against : loss. : -y Mn. Watkips opjposeS he schenie. 1 ; .;, fs '"Mr.'MeArthur 'voted- for the no? torlous FordneMcCumber tariff act. an act 'that' will not only re duce the foreign markets of Amer ican producers,, but will' raise the cost of living In this country f' in fact, has already raised it. Ir. Watkins is opposed to that tariff. Mr. McArthur oted tox thft Esc;h Cummins law1 ; when - ft contained an anti-strike clause. Mr. Watkins is -.opposed to that measure 'and any anti-strike provisions, j -TV .J Mr. McArthur voted against the Towner-Shepherd maternity bill, a bill that protected' motherhood and infancy. Mr. Watkins favored It. i MrvJ; MeArthur has - not ' only spoken against prohibition but he voted ,gainst it. .. Mr,. Watkins fa vors It.,.; . i - Mr. McArthur' raised. n .voice against Newberry or : against .the grab of rich public oil lands by pri vate interests. Mr. Watkins has publicly protested against the seat, irifefbf Newberry and against the of! grab. if. v: zVj'A v Mr.-.' MeArthur (haa; repeatedly voted for big . armies 'and f" navies with "air their - crushing burdens of taxes. - ' Mr. Watkins : favors ! reduc tion .of" the army and" navy -by agreement With other countries.,; Throughout. Mr. McArthur's rec ord is a record of favoritism toward the privileged interests.' and . Big Business. He has voted money toi the. Interests, and ha& voted to re duce their taxes. . But he has voted more taxes onto the masses-and has voted against, the measures that would reduce their burdens, against the measure that was to aid the sol diers, against the meauture that wajt to aid mothers, against the' measure that was to make hm nation dry, and for' the measure that would handicap the'workingman. : If the - people -or Multnomah County want a- Big Business repre sentative In : Washington they Should returh Mr. MeArthur to his seat, . If they want a representa tive thre of. trie common i people of the Third district, Mr. tWatktns should be elected.' . - f r The ; Albany Democrat ,' pleads with fhe people of that city for sup port of the Chamber of. Commerce which seems .- about to t expire through the . painful ' process ; of Starvation. When -v chamber of commerce represents the Interests of all .the-people of a city Jt is entitled "to the support" of all. AVhenjf deserving.'-it fails to receive sustenance, outsiders promptly con clude .there' is something wrong with .the. to-sla. CITY CHARTER v A1MENDMENTS ; Seven "jpreposed "amendments' to , the cary charter of Portland are te be sijbraiiied. to the voter Novem ber 7. Each of 'these has been v pasaod' upon favorably by the char ter revision committee appointed by - iaor Baker, upon authorisation " s 1 .. : . . : f 1 t 1 v 1 meaa-ores were intended to be In corporated aa a part ef the pro. pos4 -new - city haFterto' be sub mitted to the voters at a later date, but it was decided that they are of , such: importance as to merit irame. diate consideraUon . therefore they : arw, submitted as- special measures at tats time. Kach fiwill be consid ered, by The Journal in the order in which it will appear upon the of- iicuu Danot, f - Ill -REBONDISG' ASSESSMENTS Rebonding a ssfaatnents. for public work, under certain conditions, is the subject of the third proposed city charter amendment to 4e voted upon November-?. ' - 1 i This provides . that when approved by four fifths vote of the.-city coun cil the owner f any property, which has been assessed, for a local improve ment prior to July- 1. 1915, in'cases where ) Such ' assessment , has been bonded- and the same has not been fullypaid, may fHe With the city au ditorn" or before Juge 1, -.1923,; an apr plicatioi for rebondingTar'a" period of five years in. an amount not to exceed one; half of the original assessment, where the ; amount . to be rebonded is $lft-oTj more on each parcel of land. . .The; owner must tender and pay with tuch application all amounts in excess or even application for.rebqnd ing, including accrued interest, and penalties, and show that all general taxes have-been paid. --, i- ',.r..': That bonds provided for in this sec tion shall not be.coanted as a part of the debt limit of the city. . 'V.-. Those favorieg this measure , will vote-f504 X Tes"; those opposing it will vote "505 X No." Jjettrs From. the People ICommunteatidns sent to Tha Joerna for publication in this department should be writ ten ion. only one side of the paper, should not exceed 30V words in length and must, be signed f by the writer, whose mail address- ta full must accompany the contribution.) THE MAN FOR THE FARMER A Farmers' Spokesman Tells of Farm Exodus, and What Will Check It. Redmond, Oct. SO. To the Editor of The Journals The immediate vicinity of - Redmond , constitutes one of the principal agricultural sections of Cen tral Oregon. There are four public ales advertised for this week no tell in e; how many more will follow U within ar short distance of .this point. TluaHV the,: way the pills are headed ; Public Sale Having "decided to leave the farm, I--wilt sell at public auction," etc, etc. ; . .. v - .s" Why leaving the farm? Mortgages, prohibltivefreight rates, unbearable taxes or higlx, rentals, the former being causes of. the latter, leaving nothing for the year's labor.- compelled some, to go back to work for wages, a cause that is bringing about a reversal of the slogan, 'Back to the SoiL" leaving the farm? Aye, leaving the state, many of them. Will a 137 exposition populate this scantily populated, 'territory - now de populatingf ? Another remedy is neededU Walter Pierce proposes one. r We'll try him-l. . .4- ' - - " A? Xf. Htftrmard. ;wHy:?'HE IS FOR PIERCE A Republican Who Was TJong; a Neigh bor Tells of His Sterling Charac ,ter and of His Devotion to Farmers' Interests. ; Portland, Oct. 28. To the Editor of The -Journal While I -am a Republi can and register that wayj-fcnd: believe in a strong centralised govcrmnent and a; tariff that wiU equalise the differ ence in the standard of living between our people" and the people of that gov ernment against whom we place the tariff, still. I am brtfad-rainded enough, I hope, to vote, for Walter Pierce for governor. " . - i 1 Shall-vote' for him because I know blm to be hohesC; I know him to'be hard worker.- and 'I -kaow him- topos sess good Judgment."-"! lived. In the same county und : neh-hborheod with him for 10 years "and-I always- found him te he straightforwardeoursgeous and. honest," ,v . - -''i.;;. Walter Pierce Jas '.always -i bad- the farmers'1 Interests' art.heart. becausel,he claimed their interests : were the.hackr bone or the nation. rAt tne same time. Mr.K Pierce talwaystpaid hfs ;me3well and' always trted.:themi ' "v - . t r WaMer Piersjs ia a lover e humanity. He likes to see everyoody doing: well and "he places human' rights far above property rights. At the same time 'he jealoasly' guards : the property - rights of mert, claiming that these rights are conducive or ' destructive ' of - human rights hv accordance with the way they are protected. This-is one reason. he has always been, "from, his youth Bp" an ardent advocate of lower taxei. It is his hobby, and he knowsftds sub ject Well, for he has spent 10 years study on it, to my personal acnowledge. f If he is elected he will protect eAret'yf body.' regardless of race,' color. "Sref ligion or condition, for he has human ity at heart.' "j E. W. Eastman. :i WANTS A TAX REDUCER I And. For That Reason Pierce Looks . Good to This ! Oregon- Taxpayer, - 'lTJepdence; Oct. $6 To, the Editor ef The'Jourta.'t-namrslcNary and Stanfield, haive.come to tell us hpw to vote. - The voters are to l-jpauedl'"on to sustain the administration ; in oiher words, ; Pierce; with his. tax reduction program.-must b defeated and the administration sustalneHObe merits of men or measures not JM be considered. " The ordinary voter has the good of his country at "heart- He is interested In saving his home and property from the auction block, and be -is no de- pending on a political Job."'. : ; -'i. . If taxes are ever" reduced, in Oregon, somebody has got to advocate reduc tion, and who-' is more fit than the governor? And here we hve Mr: Pierce running for governor-with re-: duction of taxes as his slogan. 3bet us put htm in. He - has told ua how it can be done. It looks good to me. J. K. P.-.Harris. : . THE PEOPLE WITH PIERCE' Electio n Pred ictpd by One " Who :s Trusts Voters to. Know Whence ' , 1 ' Relief Must Come, qherryvillei OctitS. To' the Editor of 1 The m Jourwal The recent unprin cipled and untruthful attacks on Wal ter Pierce, " candidate' for governor-, reveal the. desperate state his opponents realise they- are if. His election lh . now . concededli" 1 as the jieople are convinced : be -.-is rigrht. The leading Republican papers in - Port land know his school land loan was perfectly legitimate. . as it has been proved so beyond all manner of doubt, and y6t those malicious statements are reprinted daily.- No thoughtful person pays any attention to these exploded charges. In this, the Iat -week ef the campaign.' other misleading and falsa statements will undoubtedly appear in order, if possible, to deceive the voters. This kind of poison propaganda, ap pearing too late to be refuted, is ai ways a proof of a deiperate case and ought always to be ig-nored. ilany a pian has dug a pit for others, only to Xsa- latot- Jiimseii. .1, .The verdict Is before the people," and If they . have regard for their own . welfare . and as aaxious -desire -to relieve their condi tion, especially, the farmers, they will surely vote for Pierce for gov? rnor. A farm in this vicinity recent yr sold for less than halt the value'' pf the improvements. : Lt the voters be care ful and thoughtful, and vote right. J, P. Averilt RELIGION IX THE SCHOOLS ' Ohe Whe Cherishes the Pauline Ideal ' geea Its ReaJixation Possible : Only la Non-Public Ecboels. . Portland, Oct. SO To the Editor ef The Journal Is the compulsory school bill " religious persecution? Its pro ponents are sure it Is not ; Its oppo nents are quite as positive it la . Roth are right each according to Its defini tion of religion. . The question, then, is. May the ' ninority : decide . Just what their religion ehall mean ta themselves and Just how far jt'sbalj govern their activities? . '1 - - ,;.-' ' St. Paul, one of the best educated and most profound men of the ages, saw in Jesus of Nazareth a limitless person ality... He writes: In Christ are hid all the treasures of wisdom and knowl edge. His mind, searching a fieri unity, which is the goal of ail learning, found In Jesus Christ pot only the unity of all knowledge and all thought, but also the perfect harmony of all the powers of body, mind and spirit,- He writes: rTbts one thing I do, and Whatsoever ye do. de all to the glory of God. He also speaks of bringing' into captivity every thought to the obedience ef Christ." All this is in support Of the words of Christ which constitute the most sublime challenge ever offered to the human intellect, "I am the Truth.". - ; v . - Those who accept this, ideal of Chris tianity naturally believe that the idea of Christ cannot -be excluded from any classroom without" doing violence to the unity and the deepest truth of any subject,: For example, how far would it be profitable to make the study of history an Inquiry as .to why Jesus "goyems the ages? '-.'How did Christ's influence operate in the toundihg of the 13 colonies and in awakening the "spirit of 76.' and In' developing the virility t that has so highly exalted our nation? There are' those who believe that such a method would best culti vate Intellect; character, religion and patriotism, and that to exclude Christ from the school is as- bad ss to exclude him from the home, j ' The--? original pubfic? sch'eols euld have followed out this, line ef : thought, for with' them the Bie wka the su preme textbook. : EJft .today such studies cannot be carried on In - the public, schools, as that - woartd be. con- trary to the religious Ideas of manyJ Of the patrons. !It is not for . the voters to decide whether that kind of ChrisUastty be th correct, one or -a heresy.-: The is sue is, Shall such Christians be denied the right to 'practice their religion? Shall there be no schools where there 'is complete freedom to exalt Christ as the Truth of every study In the cur riculum? Shall any, religion -be out tawed that supports the highest stand ards or patriotism and morality? Shall schools of the religious type "of Sithe original public school be disowned and done to death? . H, P. Lee. a; statement' bt mr; H ANNA' Pastor Defines Attitude Toward Edu ) cation Bill, Which Has by -Some , 1 , ' . v Been Mbsapprehended, Portland, Oct.. $0. To the Editor of The J purn&l As - onjS ef the . Presby teriaa ministers, signers of that state ment at Corvatlis, opposing ' the com pulsory education bill, I want to en ter my protest te its being- published In the Voters Pamphlet without' my consent and also being repeatedly pub lished in your ; paper. ; It presents us in a false light, There was no pledge asked to oppose the bill, nor waa there any discussion in; my presence ot. the merits -of, it. save the- Question of the wisdom of bringing lt: terwartl in this term ana tune ; neitner naa there neeo any public discussion atv that date, eadr in July. 1 did .not see articles pubiisbed itthe Voters Pamphlet, nor know that it was being used as cam paign literature against the bUL-nntn -a few days ago. : I-was never asked if I . might be quoted Jis opposed to .the bill, and its igners ' to whom I have talked were usually apathetic or apolo- geticj rsther than hearty- in ssupport . of the act of sighing -that paper, ' X- want positively to say that weeks agrj I'ex preseedmy support o the bill and have counse.ledr'jhemember of ray congre-: gation.tovote 'rres'',.or the measure. ; My memory doe not susta 14' me that the paper, was . tabled at Corvaliia,?by J those , who favored it Rather, such storm , or protest against . asKing uie synod's indorsernent was raiael- that it. wu raoiea -very quicjciv. in naiurai act of- its . friends would have ' been to withdraw '-rather'thantalble it - - - ' - ----i A.;JL Hanna. 5 "v Pastor Marshall Street Presbyteriaa t. Church.- - ' : - ; .j - ? W." C." T.'TJ. AND THE CANDIDATE'S A Statement As-to the Attitude ef the ,' Organization In the Prteient r ? ? t v r - Campaign ' Portland, Oct ,8.rVTo the Editor of The Journal I wish to correct tae er roneous impressions created in the pub lie mind by the press of our. city in re gard to the attitude ef the Woman's Christian Temperance Union : as -to candidates ' in the coming ' election. While we have not given to the public a list of candidates indorsed by us, we are recommending to bur friends those of whom we have definite in formation as i to their stand on the 'wet and. "drywt question 'Snd -ere recommending thoee, who ave come cut squarely in favor ef law enforces ment and against, weakening-the Vol stead act. regardless of party.' 'Anyone Interested to know the Position of the f different candidates on hi question may telephone our headquarters, "Main 0227-" ,- . Mary L. Mauett, State Presideat. 1 . - TWO ELECTIONS Vancouver, Wash., Oct. 29.- r- ' To '. the Editor of The Journal--There wlIb an election here on November 7.1 hut 'the- election will take placenta" Great. 'What have 4we to. do -with . foreg-n, elections ?i' ;. Thla ; particular .eleeiion concerns us idiorr-than did. the great war- In plain words, the coming; elec tion in Great; Britain will be a fight to the 1 finish, as was the recent war, between democracy and - . plutocracy, and if the virile democracy of Great Britain is broken our imitation ie sure to . be crushed. Our coming election is no more than a necessary local an. rnoyance. - but . the coming election . in Great Britain will stand out -as an example to ; the civilized worlds It wilM prove -whether . standpatters or progressives are to rule, .and m its final analysia it will prove .whether the game called Christianity ,is worth the candle. .-.... Amos, ' . jr "VERT WELL STATED ' "Twim- the Parkerbnrg News. : A friend suggests that the only dif ference between hugging an"d dancftig Is that some'-folks can't dance. . i POOR LITTLE ANT! " . From the Dnlwth HeraM. vvThte advice, to go- to the ant is sound, but If the ant. could, no doubt it would go to the movies. - c r ANT TEME. SO ITS SO5N . Frtem the Kalain&soo rrtiiette--Note to 'the Janitor: "You may fire when ready, GridJey. . C0M1MENT AND, SilALIs CHANGE - The real pessimist seems to "be the poUtician who foresees hm defeat. - Railway labor board is charged with Ignoring' consresa. Matter of ignor ance ignored. . V '.' '' '." a ....:. '' v. ';'. . -"'France - Is Losing in ' Msrylaad,' says a headline. Yea,, but Greece Is gaining in Oregon. w e . - ft';..:'.. Man's death due to alcoholism, not blow, says coroner. Jieke4 iostead of being hit, as it . were. -. Princess Hermine fell in love ' with the former kaiser at sight, says a news story. . Not a case of toresight, surely. B i A - Gaston Is a candidate against Sena tor Lodge in Massachusetts. Haven't any report front Ajphonse's activities. 'Natons .' are Staggering ! Under Load."': Thanks to prohibition that doesn't' mean what it once might have i With the temperature dropping sud denly to 39 decrees we-: may- be par doned for developing a pain in the coal mt. - r - - . - f To most folks- there appears only one K" in Kansas, but Governor Allen has a hunch he's gepns to find three of 'era and throw 'em all out. - ..... '. .... .,-..,- , - Three fficials get Into the1' news when they have a cow-mUluna? con test. Also when they engage in bull throwing.. . - i - .. . a - a A man is entitled te all the misgiv ings he cares for when his watch and his automobile are in the repair men's hands on the same day, .; . . - . ' '- MORE OR LESS PERSONAL :Raridom Observations About Town nr.u.. nr. - - . i . i . i r. t ai tci vrii4 qi tus uDiLcuoiaitraj tarnation s.ervcie, wmcn , is : construct ing a big dam acrpse the Payette .river at Emmett, Idaho; is In Portland buy ing equipment. lhis dam will put wa ter upon the Black Canyon project, em bracing 100,000 acres. The dam will be 1?5 feet high and 1100 feet in length. Registered with' Engineer . Ward at the Multnomah is his ' brothers Dr. R. C. Ward of Boise. - " r - - - ,', . e t J t : , i , ; . ;:; . j.: Visitors from Spray, en the John Day river, , are E. L. Morse and Charles Hale. . - 4 - -; . - .- .i. .-' .;,.' ;. v: ;." ."-. ,'.' i t 'ly A. L. Thomas of Independence was transacting business la Portland Mon day. . :. .',.. e . e' W. A. Ive and Cleve Keas ef Sher- idan are among the 'guests of . the 1m- periaL - R. L. Campbell, whose postefficS ad dress is Grass valley, IS among out of town visitors. , ' . ' -r v. '" ' V '""-.;':::' '" .,--': -' H. C, Seymour and L. J Allen ef Cor- vallis are among . recent.- arrivals . in the metropolis. ,... Mr. and Mrs. Otto W. Heider of Sher idan are visiting in Portland for a few flaya :'-,' "'.," ':.". 'J6hn L. Key, a San Francisco im porter, while visiting the traders stop ping at the Multnomah. - - '- Frank Davey of Salem was among the visitors of Monday. ...... George B. Dukek of Condon Is among ut of town visitors. . -. "? John W, Hewitt of Baker is among recent arrivals in the metropolis. Mr. and Mrs. 'A. F. Stearns -of Oak land were among the arrivals, Monday. . !'- --.'- '., i :. E. P. Lewis of Marshfleld has.corne to Portland on a business visit. ; ... , r - i.e.:-- ;a ? .....'.:.--J' '.iZjf, Rasing of Rltter is transacting business in Portland, , - IMPRESSIONS AND i OBSERVATION ! ! '. vi1 a hw y '1 By Fred This installment:, the second, of Mm. D'Arcy's story la eoneerned witn aenool iue m me early days. It shews the extent te which' learning was emphatically not prediaested for the youns IB th atreBorCTa..,. , '. f., ;f cC-wfhe ; first school jl . ever, attended," said i Marianne" Hurisaker - D'Arcy of Portland, "was -in a. leg -school' house that my-f ather, Jacob Hunsaker, helped build .in v the fall of I84S on the banks Of the- Molallaki It wassail home-made, furniture and alt The floor was made of puncheons the benches-Were puneh-J eons with Auger hoies tn eacn.eno into wh'cjhfpegs were driven for legs. ' The fireplace was;of .rock Jtnd?. clay. . The chlntney was , ef stick plastered : ever witb, day. We used copies of Jthei Ore gon Speetator, srlnted in Oregon- City, for out- readers, - We children wentjfo school barefoot until father: could; get some tanned leather and make shoes for -us. Mr.! Snyder, the teacher, gave us a treat ef singerbread, which he had bought at Oregon City. I thought it Was food fit for the gedev sThe next year father built a. sawmill the Co lumbia near St. Helena -.The place where he built the sawmill waa named .MtHtewn. er MUten, as fttwas soon caned., - Mr. Knighton waa the, leading man at St. Helena! When he .started the town. In 184$, h called It Plymouth Rock. In the fall of 184$ ; Captato Crosby bought all the lumber father bad, to take to San Francisco, tor.lt was believed the discovery of, gold -at Suffers Mill would cause aibuildipg boom at San Francisco. Father was offered and accepted a good pricej far his milk so he made up raf t of . lusTp ber and by the aid of a sail, some long sweeps fndfaired man and my eldest brother, we came up-the Columbia Into the Willamette and sailed and rowed up, to Green Point. Just below Oregon City. "It took us several day. One night ws samped at Vancouver. . "Father told us to watch out for the City of Portland 'as we came up the Willamette. Presently he called. There it is. I asked. Where T He winted to a cabin orr the bSmt of tne river and to one, farther back, and' said. There it is. ' Don't you see the man with the boy and the dog oa the bank? That wherej the- new town Is. 1 waa oreaaruiiy disappointed. I thought it would look different, and more like a city. - . "The Sisters of Notre Dame had started a school at Oregon City, so father -arranged for es three girls to go to echool there, while he and mother end the two babies went to build and operate a Bawnuit on the WashougaJ I cried myself ito jileep every night. One of the older girls said most of the girls at the school ,were orphans.? I wanted to fkhow what (that "Was, and she said.-.Their folks are dead, or gone to California to the gold fields. , I sues your folks have decided to abandon you and have given you to the sisters.'; I "was so panic-stricken and' Homesick that I . nearly died, for I thought I should neyer see my mother again. We had -net been there long when Dr. John. McLougrhlin ana Ir. Forbes Barclay came to the school, ;? D.; Mc Loughltn "said. 1 hear you have some new little girls as boarders. . Where are they 7 The sister called ua to her and,' putting her hand upon my head, said, "Here are Our new little girls,' That was too much for me. .. The sister had aaW we were.ther' little a-irls, so r ..st otJt crrisr st yx- - r-v wort NEWS IN BRIEF it ..StDSUGHTS . . . . . Happy is the pessimist who finds someone to sharo hi troubles. Baker Herald., , , ' -Most of the "drink cure" Institutions ef the country have gone out of busi ness since the . enactment ' of - prohi bition. Probably because there is no antidote for the bootleg brand. Eu gene Guard. Ex-pastor a - convict ; ejr -minister a bigamist. How the newspapers like to play up such statements In the head lines. It's all Tight, if in reading you put the emphasis on the ,"ex."-Gres-ham Outlook, , ; ; ; .,:- - -:----. - ,.. f -' .:' ' -V' -'-. Having sold to.-; American "investors" for $960,000,0)60 paper marks that are now worth only 6.000.000, Germany has made more .out of the printing business than- most country editors. Weston Leaden .. . e . e e - - - . i , , . What eye at the microscope has ever seen an ant lay down-its work .upon its hill to hark to . the song of the lark? Whatever are 'man's imperfec tions, be is not only the research stu dent, the truth seeker, but what is finer, he is the great appreclator. To be able te appreciate the wonders of the world that In itself- is living the higher lif e. Benton- County Courier. ',Some people don't: like four,-winter climate here en jhe Oregon coast,- but we recently had It letter from a coun ty judge in Idaho who -has to leave his. elevated 4 location orr account of his wife's- health and extiresses him self as -willing to -wash . rollers or do anything in a printing office so he can get a chance to Mve in this climate. Coquille Vlley . SentlneL . ; While transactina1 business' in , land -J. W. Beymer of Heppner and Roy A. Miller of Condon iare stopnina at the Imperial T ..,,., A. B. Conkey of Oeveland, Ohio' la looking after the interests of the Con key chicken remedies in Portland and the Northwest.- ' ' f - - --a ..f. . wane cneeking up Clarke county John ' M. Rummeil of the state audit ing department of Washington Is a guest 01 tpe Juuitnomah. , . " ' ' '" - .. . 1 ;- ,; i Mark Hopkins, who has been spend ing several months recuperating at bnaw.j in Marion county, is in , Port tana until after election. J. A. Ernst, one of the surviving set. tiers ef the Fort Rock country. In Lake county, is m Poru&nd on business. Among: out or town visitors are ueorge Eiais of Tillamook and C, A. uaiieway or Jtllgm.- Visitors- from the Coos Bay country rsC,E.'iiumSst Myrtle Point and rt. ti. no&R ot liandon. - . '.-: '-"':-. I" Z ; '-,-: -; " , R. W.r Casebeer. of Bend is transact ing sone business in Portland. . , t .;.; ....:,- e -- a .".: ;-'?''-;."fc.'- James Paris of Oifton is making a Dusiness visit to Portland. - J. N. Mayo of Stay ton is among, out or town guests. .- . : e. - ' . ,. Among out of town visiters Is N. T, Manela of Halfway, Baker county.' : -' vi e a --: . R. J, Wilbur of Duftcsn Is visiting Iij Portland for a brier period. . Jesse Allen of Wallowa Is among re cent arrivals in the city. -:.. ; e Henry Lasinka ef Pendleton, is reg istered at one-pi t" leading Hotels. "I John Nelson of Silver Lake is among out of town visitors. . WIUX AU ; UUi Lockley fears confirmed. ; Dr." McLeughlin put hi hand ppon my head and tried to cheer merup, hut f Only cried the more, so I was taken away. '"' ' v- V ' ' , Tn; November;- J849I- father and mother, with the two little onea carne bacltfr6m' WashougaJ and a few days stiicr ncr a-Tivai my orotner tycurgus waa bom. T He lives aC- Needles Bow, where he-ISiria at rnomlnr hnn f th m of my sisteVs had decided to be v-S.;- :otner aeciaeajsnat' ror a good is prist' to become a mm. would never f do. ' so they took us out of that' school. .The next school, we went to was Ezra Fish er's school, kept in' the. Baptist church in the lower en of towrfcear thes sis ters school, Lucy Jane, "Mr.' Fisher's' daughter, was our teacher. After we bad been going to schoor there a while our class missed the definitions in one of the reading assohs. The 'defini tions were so muimorevdifflcult tjtari the words-they fee re supposed to x-; plain that we eourdn't master them.; Mr, , Fisher had no patience with poor schol-, arahip. ! I can remember yet how he faced our class and scolded us. ' In the' class Were Robert and Davis Caufield. Voseph .Parrot, Ous Kilboume end Me dorum Crawford, with some other boys, and I was the only girl In that par ticular Class. He said with a frown,- 'If you are-we -able to recite carsecUy to morrow I shall see that you Coys take off your coats and I shall flog you thoroughly. " Turning .to me, be said. "As for "you. Miss,! x shall ferule your hands well,, I wasl terrified. : I cried all the way home. I couldn't eat any supper. I eried.. until ' my: pillow was weC and' "I , prayed that I might know the lessoti so Z wouldn't be disgraced.': by being punished. I looked forward to the nextflay with dread.- The next morningi father aaid,? "Mother, the new teachers from the states are 'te start their school this Toornlng. What d you say to sending the girls there and letting Horton stay at Mr." Fisher's school T - X heM my breath, , for- it looked like a .dh-ect answer ktq my prayer. Mother asked him a. few ques tions and agreed,-and what a load of care rolled from my heart. "Miss Lin coln, the new . teacher, met us at the door, kissed us, . and Introduced us to Miss Smithy her assistant. Miss Lin coin ws peaily very plain, but she looked beautiful to me., : Several spin ster teachers came out from New Eng land, but they did not last long, as the unmarried man snapped them up and made tbm -wive. - Miss Lincoln, mar ried Judge Skinner. M ies Smith mar ried Mr. -Beers f Salem, and, Mies Vaughn married Rev. Facler, ah Epis conal clergyman. At first the school was held in- the church, but the sem-'l inary building . was soon finished and the school waa moved into it. Judge Shattucknd his bride came soon as teachers. V They' lived In rooms in the seminary. ! I Amember : we girts were allowed to; tiptoe into their rooms tend see the ney? baby when she arrived. v - - - . :-.r- - - - The s&ters school , closed in " the early '60s. Rev. George7 C Chandler and "also Professor . MatoOn ' taught in Mr. Fisher Baptist school until it waa moved te McMlnnvlIIe. i, Prof essor Post werjt. with.; the others to ' McMinnville. I was hot married until September H, 1881. I was 19. arid was considered an Id maid. Most of my school girl frjertds had been married" for some time, for in those days girls were us-ns'- r-'-rls"! st 13 to 15 A-fsr? rf p e."- The Oregon Country . Northwest Happenings to Bri t Form for U' i - stosy Braaar. OREGON ' . i During! the season Just closed 11S9 cars -carrying 8o5 lourists I registered at the Cottage Grove -camp grounds. Prune 1 rrawera at Salf-rn declare that buyers are bearing the market. prices- or b-t js paving cropped irom 7 to, 6 14 eenta. ., ,.. j. . , B. F. Hamblet was injured and r)f0 damage (was Anna when I HambSet a machine collided with a truck near Or- egon taty -driven by O. il May. Claiming the federal Income tax is discriminatory, the Union Fishermn's Cooperative company of " Aetoria ha started action to prevent collection of $75,000. T- la launching- the campus drive to as sist in the raising of the $1,250,000 en dowment fund, students of Willamette university last Friday .subscribed more than JltJDOtW . 1- , ' Fire Started ly tie backfire of art engine at Holdman in Umatilla coun ty, destroyed a -chop mill, blacksnm.t shop, warehouse and garage; The loss is estimated at $10,0V. . According to health -authorities, the city water of Eugene is absolutely puse and the malady now prevalent among students of the university is not the re sult of contaminated water,, . Timber comprisir.ar the Metolrus unit of the Warmsprir.s a national forest, amounting o i626,OOO.S'iO feet. P0 per cent of R yellow.' pine., will be thAn on the market, within a iewweeks, - i All cities of Tamhill county are-cooperating to obtain' a large display of agricultural and horticultural exhibits for the pacific International Livestock exposition, which opens in Portiaad November I. . - j : - Sickness prevailing among the hog herds in the vicinity, ef Hermistou is pronounced by. State Veterinarian Lytle to be hog cholera. He advises immediate vaccination of all hogs in that section. -. ' - . ; . , , The George PalmersLumber-eompatiy of La Grande has been 'taken over by the Bowman-Hicks company of Kansas City. The properties include the mill in' La Orar.de vand 100,000 acres . of timber lanils. ;;v.':,v , ; : : i -: Fred Arnett,C member of the '486t,h coast artillery, is under -arrest at Xev port charged with the theft of an army revolver from the Newport ar mory. He will be turned over - to tli ieae-ei jautnoriues. WASHINGTON Two carre mills at BeUinarham f avs added night crews, furnishing employ ment tq. about 135men. . j A movement for the -ereetion of a large 1 civic auditorium pias been launched by the club womenjof Seattle. John jBartlett, 87 years old, who set tled at Port Townsend when- tho, town consisted of one log house. $ied a. few days ago at the home of his datighter in Seattle - ;; " ... - Mrsi R. C. McCretlie ef Sunnysttle was elected president of the Minute Women f Washington at the annual convention ef the organUattop beid at Taeom last week. .; ., s - - - , Declaring that the ' council has usurped - the' powers of thd executive branch' of the city government, Mayo? E. J. Brewn isptoposing-a nbw charter to abolish the city oouucjl (of, Seattle. 1 Pauli the 16-months-old ss of Pa trolman Paul,E, Knapp of Seattle, is dead at the 'family home in that city: from bums received - when he pulled a pot of boiling grease from! the stovo. P. L.'" Grimes i has . . bearuri a three-: months sentence- at- Spokanl for con tempt Of court foUowlng a hearing triats he had violated the injunction forfijrt'.- oing unteriereuee wita ei ipioyeecjet rallreads.' ; ,, . -.' ... His I mind unhalanced by. eights she" " saw in a trip through: war-devastgterl A Europe, Paul W. Schrape, 89 years A Old, fatally-shot himself Wiile seated on a oencn inursaay morning in tr?, nrr smiar-e a r- Kattla. ' . ; 'f.A Snohomish coiinty authorities have lost an iricitoi me two menj It ay wary tin and Ray- Evans,- whe escaped - a week ego from-rthe' Monroe reform-story, i It is thought they atola ks aul mobilv in which they went to, Canada. IDAHO Three hundred head of rood cattle, valued at $20,000, were shipped frpro Mountain Home last week. T. , . . W E. Talbot, aged 78, Idaho ploner died Suddenly Friday st Lapwai fol lowing a stroke of paralysis . -k , A: strike of - ore earry tng 520 ounces of silver and $6vin gold to tie ton, be sides some lead and -copper haa ieen maae in uie anaepepaeuce Hailey, ... ..t ... ;., -. .:.., mine nefg' A huge rattlesnake fou r feat in length and having 10 rattles was killed . bv Mr. and ' Un. Osom I Rock of 4 Mountain Home while out riding a few eveninga-ego. . . i v i - Chrfs Peterson was probably fatally burned at Pocatello Friday While workl mg-'in the firebox or an engine in the' juah..1j, -yards,, his clothing taking fire rrom a torcn ne was carrying. Conrad Wolfley, presidest of the Idaho central, states that year's tims this ' comnanr completed 90 miles of railrokd to cou nee'e Twin Ffflls with the Southern Pa-il? cine line at vyeus, Mevada, After an sU-ntght search, the body l ttaymona Benjamin, is, son of Lute Benjamin, was found Friday on a farm near Jrarrlson with his left) lung and Heart entirely blown away by the acci aentai oisc&arge or ius gun. Twenty Years Ago From The Journal of Octobek-11, 1902. ' Despite, the fact that an Injunction had been! issued in the United States of hie courf restraining- hUnV or gang from boarding vessels bor, Larry Sullivan paid I ahy the har-. visit yes- terday to the British bark Jffatterhorn to tnuuee uie crew to desert. Councilman Albes has prl epared an ordinance whicn ne mm the next meeting of the introduce at city council. It frohibits the use of sloti machines in Portland wherein there game of -'Chance. , j , enters any ' The grain handlers have begun a war against Balfour, Guthrie A Co. Sev enteen ef them walked out at noon at the Oceania dock.' . It is claimed the company is discriminating against union men.. , , T . i- The new Oregon fc . Idaho Central railway Is now a certaintyj the road haVing already been laid tout. The road will open tap' a great mi hlng coun- try and will be 110 ' miles in lengtli. starting, from Baker City and ending ; in the Seven Devils country, Tomorrow la pay day for the Janitors of 'the public schools, and Secretary Allen hopes they will all present them-. selves in the forenoon for their month ly stipend. . - , ;; . ,; Four merchants at Chetrje Harbor toward offer to subscsibe $1000 eaih the eatabiishment of a eteajnsh ip line between that point and Portland. ' i - .. . -.. - -State Senator Sweek says from his observation throughout the state he is satisfied that - the appropriation for the Lewi and Clark fair will be put through ; under . suspension of the rules withm three, day -after the legis lature convenes in regular sBsion. The" people of Aftlngton and other upper Columbia river points lire great ly incensed ever the wholesale destruction-., of geese - on the ' sandbars and islands, ef that locality. , - ; j '. I - - ' ...'. - .. . - A heavily" laden truck, while traveling PVer i the .Jiasf 'Morrison , street road way, fell through the rotteri plankin? at the corner of ' East Second street yesterday and delayed streetcar ari l other traffic? on that treet-for t--5