MONDAY, OCTOBER SO, 1922.
THE OREGON DAILY JOURNAL," PORTLAND, OREGON.
SMYTH
"LIVING WAGE"
THEORY I
; DECLARES BOARD
- , Chicago. Oct. 0. -The United States
. 'railway labor board,' in an -opinion
: made public, today, declare the "liv
ing wage theory" mythical land mis
' leading, The opinion la signed by the
public and railroad group on . the
hoard.' - i ';v'.,t: .'".
-"The opinion, -Is' a 'rejoinder- 16s a dls
: senting- opinion , filed by ,jArtb.ur O.
'Wharton, lalxr inember pflsWboard,
I te a recent decision Of the bosnfc in
creasing the ; pay of main tenant of
way workers 2 cents per Juror.
Wharton contended the increase fii
Tot pernt a . nivinB" wage" and -ex-
plained he did not vote ; for the In
crease because the board did not rec
ognize, the "living wage" principle in
- u . i '
In reference ;- to the "living wage'
as employed, by Wharton and used ex
.tensively by other labor leaders and
social workers, the najority opinion
or uo board says: - . - ,
MCEPTXOir CHABGED
This constitutes - a bit of, tnelliflu-
. ons pnrassoiogy, -wea calculated to de-
celve the unthinking. It has frequent
- ly been demonstrated that a melodious
; slogan contains more possibilities of
; danger! and destruction than a. dyna-
; mite bomb. ., . :
"If the contentions of the board were
" that the board should establish a lift
': . Jng "wage,; the majority would readily
Zy aeeeae to tne proposition ; and, as a
,;4 matter, of fact,' the boar inv this in
stance, as to au others, has; granted
a living wage." , . ' ;
The. opinion sets out that if a basic
wage were fixed on the. principles up-
pield by the labor rnemter that is,
. Without regard- to the productive, ca-
, ievery railroad in the country and. If
-"' carry them into "communistic ruin."
c seen oy oDservers nere today.
in effect a challenge to the entire bodv
; of economic theory now being urged
, BV .tne rallrnitrf lihnr imaArm ) vo
political campaign and combats the
VTtheory upon i which are based their
announced plana for t asking- amend-
cure rvoicni nnn t 'wn. mMnmi .
fixing wages upon budgets of family
. neeas, as announced -by various social
organizations. - -. v
5 -MTIITG WAGE TABGET "
.. To fix1 wares on the bajg'fa unwl
labor-s-'tbe living wage" would mean
mn . atinnftl. a . i .
2,241.39,61S to the railroads of : the
country, -according-" to the majority
: opinion, or uie ooara. it says : . v
""As a matter or fact the expert re p-
.resentetlves of the employes in this
case Admitted that the immediate
establishment of . the. - living wage
would, to adopt, the. language of the
. expert, throw a monkey wrench Into
the Industrial machinery JI there
x fore - suggested that : the ' board only
J, make 'start in that direction arthis
ic time. Such '. a proposition is illogical.
If the living wage is the Just andMa-"
. sonable wage authorised by statute, it
is the duty of the board to establish
It now. If it Is not the Just and reat
sonable wage commanded br law. th
iw axity oi toe ooara to adopt
ii uow or- nereauer, "unless the law is
sf changed." . .
' ii , , r ,
Goinff to WfistPnint
C7 n 1a iV., . A . r i . . . .
... uwcui, vv. u;-aemDan Ar Tit I
i gon guard who are ambitious to enter.
West Point will be given an opportu
nity to enter the competitive examina
tions, on November 22, according- to
orders issued by Adjutant General
White today. The appointment of two
Oregon guardsmen to West Point will
. be ma. rim hv crvumrir nut ..
j w . v viwvfc ujwn ec
ommendatlon of the i-diutant general,
based upon the results of the forth
torn in k examinations. The examina
tion will be In chirr, of a board of
. officers headed by Major James Duzen-
-oury.a graauate of iWest Point.
a
. rSIC IKTITKD
, meet Mrs. Cecil JFrankel of Los Angeles
tL TP00, '! in the green
lf of ' Chamber of Commerce
Tuesday afternoon by the State Feder
ation f. Music Qubs. Mrs. Frankel is
,chcalrman of the extension deartm.
f onal Federattoo of Music
Clubs, the organisation, whose i925
convention i the, pregoif federation is
seeking to brin to. Portland;. The re
ception Tuesday Is from to S p. m
Associate Editorf
Of Magazine fiaps
:; School BminTalk
Salem, TOct. - SO. Dr. W. F. Martin,
associate editor 'of Liberty Magasinev
Washington,.- X C, spoke here ' last
night on; the so-called' compulsory ed
ucation bill. . -: ,
"The bill-is deceptive from its title
all throygh to the end," be said.. "Ore
gon already has a compulsory educa
tion bilh - This measure, if enacted into
law; Is not so much calculated to tell .'
parents that they shall send their chit- 't
dren to school, as it is intended to die- , .
tate where ,they shall send them., i It-: ;
usurps ttie prerogatives of' the parents
and makes the child a ward, jo f the -state.
The bill purposes to automat- ;
ically ' close all private' and church j
schools, and , makes no provision for;,
operating church or " -parochial schools,
ia puge wom vruniuu a. parent
living in Oregon from sen ding "his child
to a private school outside the state."
The Future Mrs; William Hoherizollern
Makers of False
Perniit Affidavits , j
Are Fading Trouble
Trouble i in store for a number of
people who hav been careless of the i
facts in making" affidavits when apply- I
ing . for permits : for erection of tem-
porary dwellings in Portland.. In fact, ;
it is said, they are not only liable to i
lose their permits, but may be subject ,
to prosecution for perjury. '
- The city ordinances require that the j .
applicant for a permit for a .temporary
dwelling must file an affidavit show-
ing that there is no deed restriction on
the property proposed to be so used
that would' prohibit erection i ...of. i:
"sharks' tor temporary houses. ; In 1
some' recent cases, After the permits r
have been acted, upon by the city coun-i,
cil. It has been ascertained' that, there i
were several affidavits - containing -E
raise statements. f . .
China Trading Act
Puts Americans oh
Basis of Equality.
. Washington, Oct. ? O.--Ajnerican trad
ers in China are now for the first time
on equality with the- British, French
and Japanese. Regulations for carry
ing out the provisions of the ' China
trade act, -passed" at the last session
of " congress, were Issued by ' Secretary
bf Commerce Hoover today, f
Owing to special provisions) extended
by the British. French and ' Japanese
governments . to their ..nationals ; oper
ating in China. American.: establish'
men ts, have ' suffered under a heavy
handicap, rrhis disadvantage j is now
removed by passage of the China trade
act," which provides for exemption from
federal lnconfe taxation of stoejc In
concerns directly engaged' in commerce
with China held by Chinese or Ameri
can stockholders resident hi China, -pro
vided that the amount of money so
exempted is distributed annually as a
special dividend to such stockholders.
Speed Deihon Hits
Still CarlWbmair-
f IsadlBruised
" Mrs. Ruth Bogart "Ne. 8M. Holla-
day avenue, ,' received painful cuts and
bruises when the 'autoniobila ln whicn
She was seated was struck by a"speed
demon" at East 19th street and Powell
Valley road Sunday night. "
The driver, who struck the automo
bile, which . was parked at the curb.
extracted his own automobile from the
wreck and drove away at a. very high
speed without learning-' what injury he
had wrought. Mrs. Bog-art was thrown
violently to thepavement, and, in ad
dition to being bruised, .she received a
severe shock. She was taken to the
Good Samaritan hospital, where her
condition was reported improved this
morning. :
One of Jail-Breaking
Quartet Tells Sheriff
. ' " .
Rosebure, Oct. 80. Ih a cleverly ex
ecuted Jail break about 9 o'clock! Sat
urday".' night four prisoners escaped
from the Dons las 4 county jail. One
later sought out the sheriff and in
formed him of the Jail break. The
men escaped Bs& prying away the grat
ing from the upstairs, window of the
Jail, bending the iron bars , so that
tney could get through and dropping
to the ground. All four were held on
minor charges. t ' ,
p
10
. No one thing, is
wholly responsible
f
in
P
for the rapid growth of Portland's Progres
sive Bank.
4 on savings should interest everyone
3 : on savings-sub ject to check ap-
- .;-peals to those having funds awaiting
'investment.,
Almost everyone is interested in the
omission of service charges. ' ?
The longer hours including Saturday
afternoon service are found conven
ient y many. ; :l ' '. ; ;
Tfugt, thtM ' bank excels in liquidity of
assets having more than . two thirds l.
of jail deposits in cash and bonds -is !
i appreciated by extremely conservative 5-:PMple-many
of ivhora are numbered 7 '
among par patrons. '
.The veil - rounded, progressive service : af
'. forded by ail these features largely
accounts for the unprecedented
v" lJ growth of this bank.-
o
10
n
o
10
p
10
b
p
lo
Why not start the new month with an .
account' at Portland's Progressive Bank?
. . - - U - - - - . -
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MIMY
BAClPTQ V0DI(A
AD
FREEDOM
Here Is a new and interesting photograph of Princess IXermrne-of Keoss, witb ber eldest daughter. ne en
- gagement of the former; German kaiser and Princess 1 1 ermine has tused the German nationalist press
to make much of the fact thaffthe-aPDroachlne weddlnz wiU end all hopes, and ambitions of the former
emperor as regards possible return to power and glory In Gcrmanf, , , '""'",
V;
Suit to Ask .That
'Yaauina Boad Be
V Common Carrier
Proceedings will be brougiht by the
Pjrt of Alsea, and the city J of Wald
port. to have the Yaquina Southern
railway line declared a common car
rier, so interests other than, the ?iPa
clfic Spruce company- "nlay; have an
outlel for. their.products, according to
announcement mad today, by W.' E.
Richardson, ; attorney, for ,th port and
theclty..;;,- ; ;; '.'. .'-'A
-? The TaqulnaV Southern railway ,3s 12
miles lon and runs from Yaquina
south through -Waldport.. The line was
constructed. by the government during
the Vwar and ; later -was purchased by
the Pacific. Spruce company for $2,000.-,00;''-.Thir'eompan3r.
was given two
years in which to pay for the road.
V Richardson said today that there is
5.0OO.0D0.0W feet of Umber along that
railroad line under private ownership.
This is - in addition to the . Blodgett
tract, purchased, by the Spruce com
pany. He said the products of the city
of Waldport, need a rail-outlet. -
Waldport granted the government a
franchise to pass through the city with
the understanding that the, line was
to be made a common, carrier .accord
ing to Richardson, who - said-a fence
would be placed across the; streets to
prevent operation of the line unless the
franchise agreement is f ulfiped: ;
Presid&tCiampBeil
Appeals to Foriim
- j -f - j,
With an increase of l peti cenft in
the student body at the University of
Oregon this year and 18 per cent in
1921. )detnands for .' ffigh.er'- educaUon
have grown to such an extent that
state institutions are unable to plan
quarters to accommodate the growth
of students for the future, said P. I.
Campbell, president of the - University
of Oregon, at the members' forum of
the Chamber of ; Commerce at noon
today. . .
President Campbell made an appeal
for donations to the college and aked
business, men to support the $10,0001000
endowment campaign which the uni
versity intends to carry on during the
next 10 years. Dean K. c. Robbtns
of the school of business administra
tion, end Roy Denny , of the Oregon
Life Underwriters association, also
spoke in . behalf- of the endowment
campaign. , .
Terwilligerjlvd.;;
Extension .Viewers
Selected by Board a
Ex-Kaiser 0 r d ers
M Military Splendor
V For His Wedding
.. :Bt rnited Fre) "
Berlin, Oct. 30.-The splendor of the
old military uniforms and the bejewled
decorations Which - he . bestowed, with
royal condecension when he ruled ? the
German , empire - as- kaiser, . will ' mock
the gray : haired exile with their mean
ingless pretence, when he marries the
Princess Hermine at Doom one week
hence.;.- . - '
But the . ex-kaiser himself will have
it.so.-i'vv.i.-;-. !". .- .
It has been ""ordered" that all men
wedding - .guests who . hold military
rank -shall wear the full dress uniforms
ox their respective corps. And full dress
means not only brilliancy of color
scheme, but a Tull display as well of
the gleaming devices which in the days
before the. empire's fall were momen
toes beyond any price.
Red, green and field gray are the
colors used in combination . in most of
toe uniforms. V The iron cross in its
various - classes and the order of the
black-eagle are two distinctly- military
decorations which those who won them
still cling to. There are other orders.
however, -far more impressive to the
eye and the exiled ex-kaiser's wedding
wiu g:ive tne owners another chance to
wear them alL - t
Woman Fires Shot,
?Calls Police, Then
;,: Goes -Back to Bed
t. When police rushed pellmett to the
home of Mrs. R. M. Wines, No. 341
Bast 49th street : north, at 2 -.30 this
morning in response to a call from
Mrs. Wines,1 they found? the doors and
windows securely locked . and Mrs.
Wines serenely i reading , in bed. This
in spite of the fact that neighbors bad
their, heads but of . windows, trying to
figure out the two, pistol shots they
ihad heard a few moments before.
Mrs. Wlne explained, that she was
in - the habit of reading ia bed and
that as she lay there she heard some
one walking through the living room
and around the house. She fired twice
out the window, then called the police
and went back ' to ,ed. Nothing was
missing. - c
National Guard
Will Para'de on
; . Armistice Day
Salem,. Oct.. JO. PartteipaUon of all
Oregon . National guardsmen -in the
Armistice Bay exercises to be stage.
In the various cities -in the 'state No-,
vember 11, was ordered "by Adjutant
General White totlay. The J various
company commanders have been di
rected to confer with the loeal com
mittees in arranging for the participa
tion ' of guardsmen In parades, and
other features, of the day's activities.
National Guard .troops in Portland
will be required to wear uteel helmets
In - public : parades' on Armistice Day,
the order sussing " out that a supply
of these headpieces have been re
ceived recently , from the United States
arsenal in San. Francisco. ." .
Court Denies Aliens
Right
Constitutional
Three viewers, to report on the ad
visability of constructing an exten
sion of Terwilliger from the end of
the boulevard at Slavln road t the
Clackamas county line; were appointed
this morning fey the county commis
sioners. -They are ,J. C.- Alnsworth,
chairman of the city Planning
sion, c. J. Korstron and C. L. MaeshaiT.
viewers appointed several months
ago reported unfavorably -on th pro
ject in ( spite of the fact, that iu had
been approved by . the clty 'planning
commission. ? The county CommiKdr.
ers were unsatfafied and this morning
decided to try again. . -
The road, would end at the Clacka
mas county line half . a mile east of
the Booneji ferry road.' not far from
Oswego. ' Clackamas county would be
expectedfo -build an extension to Os
wego, connecting .with the . Pacific
highway, thus coranletins? a short milt
to the highway and avoiding the lower
nver.roaa. ; -. . . . - .
- - auto is Libeled .
Libel proceedings ' against an auto
mobile alleged to have been used Alay
by H. McCabe In the transnortarion
of liquor; were instituted In the-federal
court today by Assistant United
States Attorney Bynon. - McCabe
pleaded guilty shorUy after his trrwtt
and was fined $300. His alleged part
ner, J. . Postell; has .been indicted but
not tri? . '' :. ...
Chicago, Oct. 80. L N. iS- "In the
opinion of this eourtv an- alien resident
in the United . States has absolutely
constitutional rights." Federal
ge George "T..," Page declared.' to-
in refusing a writ of habeas cor
pus to five "wobblies," 'nembers of
the I. W.""W who upon completion of
a sentence imposed upon them for vio
lation of the espionage act during war.
time were rearrested by immigration
authorities for deportation.
IT'S TOASTED
, ond extra process
Vhlch gives a
delicious flavor
XQl G ARETTCX
(T fnited rfewa) ,- .
Chicago,' Oct 30. Leaving America
Oat.- Isadora'. (Duncan.', the famous
dancer, is believed to be on the way
back to Moscow,. where-ihey have such
things " as "vodka." music. " poetry,
dancing and fteedom.' . . .". t
The reason given for this desertion
is that when Isadora's manager prom
ised' that if she made any more of her
famous curtain . speeches ; her . tour
would be "dead. ' - Isadora insisted on
making sucli . a ' speech' Saturday, r au
tomatically kUMng-the tour." '
Whether federal authorities - inter
posed 'ant. objection' to the ..dancer's'
allegedly "red- speeches' could -not be
learned here... as -the .manager of the
tour la In New York and Isadora and
her young husband had been -checked
out from their hotel- and left on a
train for 'New York late Saturday
night. - . ,
Neither made, any,, farewell -statement."
and "Isadora's curtain, speech
appeared to be" the last word. i
The management of the theatre
where Isadora ; played expressed the
belief that ska was- going . straight
back to Mdcow. ' . .
" The dancer's : ffnal y curtain , speech
did not feature the removal of the
skimpy little red dress she was re
ported to bave doffed in a chummy
moment' with a Boston audience . but
did give the Duncan version of what
Is the matter with the Us I ted States
government, and intimated to the tour
manager what he could do If he" didn't
like it. -
"My manager -tells me If I make
speeches the tour lis: dead." Isadora
said, after responding to two encores.
"Very well, the tour is dead. I will
f go back to Moscow where there is
vodka, music poetry and dancing.
Ah yes, and freedom."
The au'dlence applauded loudly, ap
parently more In sympathy than re
lief. . - -.i : .. . . .
"Why can't I make speeches r Isa
dora wanted to know. -T have heard
your Al- Jolson make much longer
speeches and say much more against
the government .than- I ever "made.
Perhaps it is because he has a black
face. I will jut on a black face if I
can make speeches. - The statue
of liberty should have a torch in. one
hand , and a mask in the other."
F.,G. Bowker Dies;' ,
Was 111 4 Months
Frank Charles Bowker. cashier of
the Pacific Grain company, died Sun
day at his home, after an illness of
four months. .He was 48 years old
and came to, Portland about 10 years
ago. He was bom in Aurora.' I1L Fu
neral services will be held .Tuesday at
2:30 p,Jm: at Finleys mortuary, the
Rev. Oswald Taylor officiating. Bow
ker is survived by his wife, Mrs. Min
nie C. Bowker, and by his two sohs,
Harold and Gordons and by a sister,
Mrs. K. R. Otto, of Minneapolis, and
a brother, Arthur L. Bowker ' of ; St.
Paul. He "was a director of the Lau
relburst club and a member of the
Chamber of Commerce.
TRAIIT KILLS THREE .
5 Caspar, Wy6 Oct 30. 1. N. S.)
Three men, believed to have been steal
ing a ride oh a freight train, were
killed In the railroad yard's at Powder
River, 15 miles west of here, today
when a; load of lumber In the car in
which they were concealed, tumbled
over and crushed them tn rtath Tn
others were badly injured; The dead
are : . c. E. Linden. . Oklahoma City ;
Charley Duncan Spokane Wash., and
Frank . Moran. s ' ,'.
What's in a
Name? i
The prestige of a trade name
is . the com pressed essence1 of
the activities behind it. Any
one posted on the commercial
activities of the nation for the
past 75 years, looks proudly
and familiarly upon this name
and trade-mark. , .-
It means air that Is good and
dependable in .stoves and
ranges. . a t-..,,.:
, t - - . "
Made In eveiy variety - or
combinations - thereof-for any
fuel. , !. , -
For list of' authorized dealers,
use the Coupon, .
. '. ' '.. . ' ..
PH05EBKOAIrrAT 4115, V
or.. see complete display at
ISHERW00D
Stove Company..:
SOIB DISTRIBUTORS r
. . Htk asd Glisaa, Pertlaad. '
-C O T; P o w.
!&2
Deer, Pheasant and
Quail .Season Is to
Close on-T uesday
. . f.-
- Oregon's annual hunting season for
deer, China pheasants and quail . will
close 'Tuesday evening and deputy
wardens have been ordered to, pre
pare to protect tame from over ' seal
ous . hunters desiring ' to prolong the
season for a few daya
- Dry weather during the season, made
hunting difficult, but almost- every
party that went, to real deer coun
try" reported1 successful hunts. The
same was true of pheasant" and quail
hunters. . A. K. Barghduff. state game
warden, h reported that - hunters had
brought him the information that does
with fawn were unusuaSy numerous
this year. Last week Barghduff and
Commissioner L. TV Bean made a tour
of Douglas -county and found many
does with fawn. - '
Investigation - shows ' that - China
pheasants are becoming- more 'of a
brush bird - and are - harder to . hunL
The Eugene game farm has' 5500"China
pheasants and the -Corvsilis farm 2500'
birds ready for spring release.
.- AUTO HITS MAIT,'
Painful cuts and bruises were - re
ceived this morning by T.' jf. Comply,
No. - C51Vs Hood street, ' when he -was
knocked to the pavement by an auto
mobile driven by John-Kbllhaba, No.
670 -East 15th - street. The ' accident
happened - at . Hood . and 'Sherman
streets, near Compty's home. The
driver of the automobile picked up the
injured man and took hlra home, calling
a physician. 1 .
Body of Drowned
-Dredge Man Found
" The body of Benjamin G. Johnson,
last' of the three Tnen drowned -when
the dredge Portland sank, in the Wil
lamette river. October A4. was recover
ed Sunday-by the-harbor patrol.- The
body had -been caught In the wreckage
and came up a-few feet from the sun
ken dredge.- Johnson, was hi years old.
He has worked for the Port of Port
land for X5years. He bas no relatives.
SO" far as known- here. " ru .
V s ' ' SAFE IS BIOWS
Bellingham, Wash., Oct. SO. L N.'
S. Expert-cracksmen blew the safa
of Fry 6t Co. early this morning and
remoyed : $200 in., cash and $6i0 In
checks-, ' '. L
,'jjL li " 1 ,' ,, I 'I I S55Bggga
j-r-r'- -.rVr- "
.My clothes and Real ValuesI
- If you would get the best of -syour
clothes' problem. . get
. the best clothe! See my '
new ; and complete s stock of
, HIGHLAND HEATHER-;, ;
' AND MANDLEBERG- ' J
1 ENGLISH OVERCOATS
' : ; Regardless of the amount you. .:
want topay--you can do no 3
better than td come here I : ''
OVERCOA'tS
$25 $30. $35 up to $55
I"
.-.i.'"'"-'$
BEN .SELLESTG fA
Portland's. tedding Clothier for' over half a t Century.;
ISHEBWOOD STOVE CO- -;
14th and GUma Sta, t - "' '- "
- Portland. Orcgea, ......
k Would like to know who sella'
... CHARTER OAK. in this section.
:. Name-r..'".;,... -"
Address :. i . A . t . . . ...
XOTE Sentioa kind desired .
THIS IS NATIONAL APPLE WEEK
.... r - y 1 ' f 1 1 11 . . in -
. 1 i
;. aiiidl! NciirSsEiiiinieaiu
"'" ' ' ' ' " '
Eat More
: More
the Kiddies
The Doctorfs Advice
that 5 point- if - yoox
daily ClM is Ccs that of
most pswpla, yoa do
not at half enough
fresh froze tad vegeta
bles. Give your health
a
innimiij astinji,
APPWS. - I
MORE APPLES
" V -r ' : '." ' . ';' . .
There's no end to the wrrnber of miyt you can i
Baked Apples ; Fried A
Haw Apples Stewed
Apple Saws ' Apple I
Appl Tarti - Apple C
Apple Dcttcr 1 ' Apple Pnddbj
Apple Sxlxd vApple Jelly
Applr TcrBOTer Apple Friers
Buy: App1ks by the Box
'pk. from 56 to 252 apples, depending on the size of. the fruit,
rr.PP'-nfnUy.aatettd-mnd-nppd in tissue paper. If reacha
r ; yon m perfect aad samtarj condition- It's the ECONOMICAL WAY to buy them. -
Order from Your Grocer or Fruit Dealer
-: ( I - v ,-; This advertisement paid for aid. spdnjred 1 ' ' - - r
::VBell & Co., ; , Pacific Fruit & Produce, Sheridan Fruit & Produce.
t . rront bbreet . - E. 2d ancT Alder SU. , . 211 Washington El.
Ryan Fruit Co., Marvin & Ct.. w F n, r
I , c rirsr, ana Aiaer 2t. .. - Washington St,
Worcester Dldgr.
t