4 THE OREGON DAILY JOURNAL, PORTLAND, OREGON. MONDAY, 1MAY 29 1922. I AW IVDFPESfDEJfT SEWSPAPKR C'g. JACKSON. .......... FabHefaer I Be calm, be coef idear, be ebearfal end do ntt mam as yow wonM naa them lo nnto yog, j 1 Usid evary Uar and 8utiy outruns at ' ; She Journal buUdiac Broadway , at - XanaUl etret, I'onjafMl, Unrm. 'tittered "at Uw poatafftce at Fortlaud. Oreoo. lor tnnwimx through the null as aecc4 tiaaa mtitr. - - i YtflrHONKj-AUia 717. Ail iputaui raaebed by thie mnnber. TIOSAL ' ADVLI1T18I.W- JREPKKSEV1A Urtiunin A. Meatnor Co.. Braaewtck bin Id inc. 229 1'ifth. anu, Kwt York; 10 .fii ,-1.1.- ,. i. . Vacific xasx kekesevtativk u. c MoiKnoa Co.. lac, Lubiui boUdlac Baa 1 fraocaeo; Title laamaaee boildiae. Lea Aar eeie: HcnntMa Panama, eeetue. XllB VSEUON JOURNAL, raaartae the nebt to -refcvf artiasn copy which te deesaa obiae i f uma&le. It alao will not print any copy -that a any way timi' readies aaatte a that cannot readily be mntimed aa a d .grtlwn. srii&CUirT'ON RATES By Carrie City and Conntry DAILT AND SUXDAY , week...... .11 One month .69 . DAILT " ' I BlKDAX On !' -I .101 One track. , .0 Ona Benth .43 B1 14A1UALL KATES PAYABLE TJ ADVANCE - DAILY AND SC. N DAY On j year. .S8.00 Three aeontba. .92.29 Ob month. . . . , .7f BUN DAT om One year fX.OO Six aaontha..... L.T9 Tore aaootb. . . 1.O0 WKKKLY AfTD :. '. fcu aoatha. .... 4.25 DAILY I Without Sunday) On4 year...., ..,$8.00 . Sixi Booth. ... . S.SS "Ihafa Bontba. , , 1.75 Onrf amnth. . . . WEKKLX ' rP.er WedbevlaTl SUNDAY Sun BMOtht. . . .SO These rate apply inly in' the Weat. Sate to Eaatars, point fnraiabed on apphra. tlnn. Make remittance by Money order. Kxprae Order or Draft. IT your poatoffiee a) not 'Boy-order office. 1- or 2 -cent etamps will ba 'accepted. Make all ramittaacea parable to Te .Jcnmal Pttblishinc Company, Port U ml, Orecoe. ' do the rery beat 1 know how the Tar wat I can; aad I jaeea to keep dots ao wrUl the aad. - If too end 'bnaga at eat: ait rifbt, what ia aaid agaiaat aae won't moaat to anythta . U the and brlnta ma oat wrenc. too tboaafjad aacsU awaariac tbatt I waa right would make ae dilfareaoa .... Abraiiam Luicda. a mistake: TXfIS reported that six Democratic Senators are to take up the cudgel for Mr. Reed tn bis tight to return to the sertatel ? Jt" . would be a Tnla , -take.- - -Mr- Heed his "rendered some abje puhllc service. &ut his views on war? and peace atone-are sufficient reaion.tor hie retirement froci the senate of the United . State. jt. : .The present ia crista' In world t 4lrs, Either (hre Is to be another vei withUta fat years or there Is . to te peaca. That -war will come if nothing- has been learned from the last war. If it was fought In tvaln. jJJic reJ has never been permanent N pease, and never will be, bo loag as yte nations refuse to; cooperate . to ' 'end war. It will never Jbe eUjalnated ' by he action' of Individual ' powers. It rpust be by arreement and coop eraUon,t 'J. ... r4. , ; i ; -" there is to .be peaca -the costly waif and navy establishments of every country, can, be, reduced. Much of the wealth, that now goes to war and preparation . for war can. be saved. The lives of many soldiers can! be given over to constructive endeavor Instead of to "the grave. ' Ifj the people of -this country want - peace. - they will have . to vote for peadeu They will have to insure ef fortf toward peace by the men' they sen 4 .to congress and placet' in. the executive chair, r That Is their only reute to peace. .-? ; . - , ' Mr. Heed has been anything but a peace senator. 'He will have no co operation with other powers. He will hav no understandings, no dealings. He jwants a tremendous navyi . He wards : a big . arm'y-Tlls record -t in the j senate baa been ; a - record "of prenaration for war by this country rathipr .than .a record in behalf of peaje. " - - , ' ".'-" Ifj Missouri -wants more war send Mr. Reed. If she wants peace send another man, whether he be a Demo ' crat! or a Republican. , - V XNTBRWOVjBK POWER : nnitK president of the Portland Railway, Light & Power oom pan ; was elected ' Ticsr president' of 'the bTaUonat Electrio Ught asaocla (tion,jthe convention of which: In-Atlantic City ;-, few days ago heard Herbert Hoover " say. through ' the medium of the telephonio amplifier: time- is ripe for a great national , i program- ot super-power . development. 1 Crowing interconnection of existing : power systems and their reinforcement ' with .larger centralized production units wiU rve further to assure stability of wJg roducUve Beduatrlea. - To electrify America is not only a great economic purpose, bat a grat haman parpoee and one that nxry well enlist the whole of your j membership. , ; - Once it was possible ' to project electric power only a few - miles. Kowj high tension' current can be linked to factories 36 0 miles from the poln of generation. li has become correspondingly less important to lo cate ; electric powered industries at the point of power production. Prox imity of workers, consuming popula tion and transportation may be the locating factors, as they, should be. Rut ' Herbert IIoo?er predicted a EtiU more advanced step. He fore sees the time when the electric power - : r. jt bt the country will be linked tl.e lines of the nation's railroads . re liiked. lie visions s great 3?eser-v.-5r of power, equalised - by Inflow "rem many directions and available T ever power, liffht and beat are :t i Hoover drram'.nff. Super . f ' ' ; power-lines exist fn the East. A super-power line extends up the Pa cific . coast - as far , as Rogue river in Oregon. The . time will come when - power lines will be as inter woven as rail . lines and it " will .be aa easy to concentrate power in any part . of the; country . where it is needed as it is -to concentrate rail' road ' cars where ' the offerings of freight are great..' - - . J1,- " ; .v . NO eVTOU would . deny the non-union -" men representation on th committee." says R. Littler, reply-i ing on this page to a" Journal edi torial headed "Settle the Strike." - No. The Journal would do exactly what the state 'conciliation board, after hearing the evidence on both sides, advised. ' " " 'I' i The proposal by the board was a committee of four, called a neutral bureau, for the hiring of cargo gangs, two employerav"and two union long shoremen. The state board thought that would give non-union, men rep resentation and The Journal thinks so too. .. Wouldn't the two. unionized employers represent the j non-union men in the right to work? Wouldn't the two longshoremen represent the non-union men on issues .of 'wages and working conditions 7 i- ' . Any fear that nob-union .men would not be fully represented by the two employers is dispelled by the reading of any recent public statement by the Employers union. All of these state ments voice the sentiment that the "non-union man shall have the right to work and that "every man who wants to, - shall be . protected in h is right to work." For the time the most gallant champion that non union workers ever had in i their, right to" work is : the., Waterfront , Em ployers' union. 1 - - 'The whole effort by the unionised employers' strike committee has been to divert attention, from the main is sue to extraneous Issues. I The. real issue is the strike committee's drive to destroy the longshoremen's union in order to strengthen their own al ready,; powerful employers union. The main issue is' the Insistence of the employers committee that there be a closed shop for employers .and an open shop for longshoremen. Theirs is an astounding doctrine.' Bound : together - themselves by a hard-boiled and aggressive unionized organisation, they are -before the great bar of public opinion refusing arbitration, refusing the conciliation, board's proposals for a neutral hall, refusing everything proposed for set tlement of the strike, all' because' of their announced determination to put the unionized longshoremen out of business. . ' - Their solicitude for non-union men is sham and humbug. . If once the longshoremen's organ ization is broken down, the last de fense of workers, union or non-union, on the Portland waterfront will be gone. With that defense! gone, the present very .vocal Interest.;, of the employers strike committee in the welfare of non-union workers .will, vanish like the mists of the morn ing, and everybody knows It The whole purpose Of this uncom promising committee in seeking to destroy the longshoremen's organ ization Is to get waterfront workers, union and non-unicjn alike.-at - their mercy. . -v?" '.j .That is why all this talk about the welfare , ot the non-union , man is a false Issue, raised to befuddle the public It is a course with which the reasonable and' many high-minded employers In this town, j including many in the Waterfront Employers union, are probably dissatisfied, .WORDS OF THE FALLEN , r V- , J . i r -. Kr ONE: of the burial plots that .Will be dedicated incident to Port land's . observance of - Memorial day tomorrow there have been laid the bodies 'of 73 soldiers brought back from France, a . , '..' ; - -Not far- from -. them- are sleeping thev dead of . the Civil .war " and of the Spanish-American- war.. ' Those who wore the blue, and the gray, those who' wore', the vollve ', drab; .and khaki are 'gathered "back into the enfolding arms of a common Toother. When the first Memorial, day was observed On May "SO, 1868, -John" A. Logan, then ' commander in chief .of the Grand. Army of the Republic, Issued general instructions which readt' - : ? - '1 r " rf "-S If ether eyes grow . dull . aad other hands slack and other hearts ; cold ia the solemn trust, ours shall keep it well as.lonr as the light aad warmth ef life remain to us - :. j- - v,; " Let us - then at the . time : appointed gather around their sacred Temains and garland the passionless mounds above them with the choicest flowers of spring tune. Let us raise above them the dear old flag they saved from dishonor.-Let us In the solemn presence renew our pledges to aid and assist those whom they have left among us a sacred charge upon the 4 Nation's gratitude - the soldier's and sailor's widow aad orphan. .The words were written without foreknowledge or ' thought -' of the later wars that would. lay their hon ored dead beside the last, remains of the heroes of civil strife. They were written, doubtless, without ex pectation of that softening and weld ing, of hearts that haf e come with time through common - emergency and have rejoined North and South. But Commander - Logan's c thought applies with broadened meaning and force.. . ? : .Honor,, tears and flowers must be carried to the mounds" where sleep the dead of. America's - wars. But care, dictated by gratitude and love, and. n.n handicapped by greed or nar row vision, must follow those whom war has left helpless. . Those who stand, but feebly would be the first objects, of the solicitude of those who have fallen.' . - ..." - v.: A New Jersey boy fell", head first Into a post bole and died from suffo cation. Ar. other New Jersey bey-ran in between the walls of a garage and the adjoining building while playing with .other, children, and became wedged in so" tightly that firemen had to cut a hole In the garage wall to release- him. - A ' 1 J-year-old Ore gon hero jumped into a pool to save a 6-year-old playmate 'from drown3 Ing and was himself drowned. Boy life is so hedged about with mishaps that the wonder is that so many of them become men. 2 ' FROM A RACE TRACK ; ' : '." ' .' "' .. i 'iifi: S VL;' PHARLES CASH was . formerly1 a v. familiar figure at the big race tracks . of the country; t ? He was known as one of; the, plungers J of his time. He made his living: gam bling on races. t -i For years fortune smiled on him. He : made, at times, huge- sums on horses." Sometimes he"rl.. He was a good "spender of the money he won. ; When he lost there was little left to spend." ' - There was always excitement over the presence of Charles Cash at the races.' Hut presence meant big bets, big money. He was among the most prominent at the tracks. Later, there was less flurry when he; was about.. 5 His bets were not so large. He had 'not been bo for tunate. Still later, .he was lost in the crowds- his big betting days over. He was merely a , hanger-on. A few days- ago he walked . Into an Eastern barber shop; for-a shave. He questioned his .barber as to whether . or -'not he "played the ponies. f The barber answered . that sometimes he did. j .: 1 1 As Cash left the shop he turned to the barber and offered this ad vice: ."Take my tip and leave the horses alone. I lost my" wife, : my home, and ..a, fortune trying to beat them."" " v A,, few minutesj, later women shrieked as a body hurled itself be neath a subway . train across the street. '; It was carried out and identi fied by a barber as that of Charles Cash. He lived by chance, and he lost his wife, his home, his fortune, and his life. , f .THE HULLABALOO TFTHT. all, this hullabaloo about the ' " recall? . - The recall is denounced as a sys tem. The recall of (he public service commissioners is cited as proof that the state is going to smash. Errors in some counties in which a commissioner- .was recalled and . then given - a plurality are, made merry over and pointed to as a fault of the retail system. . I . - ' ' - Nothing -serious has 1 happened. The moonbeams still shine on Ore gon at. bight when 'the" summer clouds permit, and the earth still re volves on its axis. ... ' It is recited that two inexperi enced men are elected to the com mission. . That has been done before in Oregon". . Every official ever elect ed In America . was' originally inex perienced. Every commissioner : ever elected in Oregon was Originally In experienced and. had to learn, : There is still .an experienced member on the commission. The commissioners elect will ...be sobered l and steadied when .they --face their responsibili ties, as are all newly-elects. ' . It was The Journal's view that, in stead cf the recall, the courts should have '-been applied to' in the tele phone controversy. But the people demanded, the recall. And they, re called the commissioner's-by an over whelming vote. And why shouldn't they ? Whose right is it to j order them not to? .Isn't this country still a democracy? ; v -l . It is natural for the public utilities to raise a fuss over this first state wide ' use of the recalL An eight cent fare, high gas rates, huge tele phone rates, with everybody else de flated, were a nice thing for them. Life was a long, sweet dream of divi denda .i-s.'j.vjif r H iK.kV i .,Why shouldn't - the utilities howl against the recall?:: Why shouldn't they - paint the situation . as calami tous and the: recall as a monstros ity 7 . Why not seize upon the present disturbed atmosphere in ' everything to slip a knife under the fifth rib of the 'recall and also of the direct primary?' v''- k - " ' V ' That -is exactly what it Ja ! pro grammed to do in Oregon. Ton will see what you will see. IMPROVEMENT TRONT street, leading to the west A : r side - municipal , terminals, i pos sessed holes so : neep ' that . trucks were said to settle down nearly to their axles! f - East -. Eighty-second r street. be tween Division street and the Colum bia river highway, became hazardous to springs, axles . and tires because of its acutely raveled macadam-. - A spot in the river highway near Milwaukie became a virtual obstruc tion to traffic . H : The - Journal called attention' Jon separate occasions to the costly con dition of the thoroughfares ' men tioned. Improvement has tolTowed swiftly and effectively. The public and : this newspaper appreciate such ready , response. - - In similar fashion attention - was called by The Journal to the or phaned appearance of the - roses planted along the; parkings of Sandy boulevard as part of "The Roseway plan of clvlo cluba .The txraage ment since made by an Ad club committee for twice " a month cul tivation of the roses, with the first results of cultivation as the evidence of sincerity., is similarly appreci ated, ' 1 ' . , t . .'.. "Most mediocre bunch ot senators and congressmen in congress for a generation. says th.e Wall Street Journal. Never mind. The "buIrar of the machine" is ia rrcrre.-j end November is cociir.s .... ( U pinchots ; ; r I VICTORY It Indicates Revival of Pregressivism, in the Opinion Generally of Amer ica's Editors, Though There Are Standpatters la the Pebate t. Many a Warning GreeU the s Old Guard's Kara " T1 "- Daily Editorial Digest" " - " (CanaVhdated Preaa AaweUtioa) The result of the recent primary elec tions in Pennsylvania has been of deep interest tO the country at large. .The newspaper, comment generally. -Is gov erned; by the political views of the writers,. but there-is a general agree ment that the result shows that the so- caued progressive spirit once again is very much alivo in . the United State Republican papers insist for the most part that , there was no rebuke to the national administration in the downfall of the "old guard machine, but inde pendent ! and Democratic editors argue otherwise. r v .When all is said, .however,! the Boston Post (Ind. Dm itaxliiM. . : fectly apparent that the Plnchot victory xjuuny m une. wiui me Beverldge Victory 'in Indiana only a few weeks 8 CO. in tha.t It la aiifi.., , discontent with the career of the present ""'b'w ana i nat a. new and more progressive spirit is surety taking pos session Of thai Renrthl tr-an n-. n n,.- . ... . statea . : It will . not need many more overturns of this , sort to - convince the country and congress that being 'organi sation, and In ia no safeguard against defeat for nomination. The fact that uw , strongest organization candidates lost : their own districts was -most Sig nificant, the Philadelphia Public Ledger (lnd Rep.) . believes, , indicaUng that "the Plnchot. nomination sounds a new and brighter era in Pennsylvania and in national Republicanism. It is due large ly to- the women that the control of the party organization has ' been wrested from, the hands that have fouled It." While there was "a great deal of -the personal element and triumph In the Pinchot victory, the Washington Star (Ind.) suggests that the primary result waa not an anti-Republican perform anace.T and that while "a Plnchot ma chine, may .not rise on, the ruins of the will ihave to be . asserted in some vigorv oua aim pricuci way. . ,- ; Because the "stay - at" home .vote In Philadelphia was Urge. the Philadel phia! 1: Inquirer (Rep.) r declares that "while the bosses have lost out In their main; right they were yet able to prove that they still controlled a majority of the Republicans of the city." This fact, it asserts, is discouraging to all earnest friends of" good government The Plnchot victory ; also shows, that rthe rank: and iw.of the Republican party is . not pleased with the Conduct of af fairs, the New. York Evening Post (Ind) Is convinced, sunrestinev that "from, the triumph, of 'Beverldge and Pinchot the leaders may. learn the wisdom .o looking forward -rather than backward.'' In ad dition the Pennsylvania result, theKnox villei; Sentinel - (Ind. Dem.) points t out. "will shake the G. O. P. structure in the nation from -turret to foundation stone, and set up such a rattling of .the dry bones, of the. party as never before .was known in an off-year campaign. And the - New .Tork Evening World- (Dem.) contends that "if it is possible to break the machine in Indiana and In -Pennsylvania,; it: is possible to do so any Where." Which indicates ' to the. Balti more Sun (Ind. Dem.) that "there must be something strange and far reaching' going on when Pennsylvania 'grows puritanical and turns her back on the orthodox .church." ' The fact that there was no opposition to the Harding administration indicated in arty way by Pinchot and his follow ers' ta the - pre-primary campaign . con vlaeed the Springfield Republican (Ind.) that "what focused this discontent in Pennsylvania was the rare opportunity to smash. the -old machine and begin a new - era In 'Pennsylvania, politics. -, Mr. Plnchot. aar governor of -Pennsylvania; assuming that such will be his destiny, will sharply challenge the attention of the country .and easily be one of the most salient public figures of the day." The result also shewed that "the day of hand-picked candidates is past, the Pittsburg 1 Leader (Prog. Rep.) points out, adding that "the result is purifica tion and revivification of the Republican Party. The rebuke administered means that there will be little or no contest at the general election." The nomination of Pinchot, "is a -matter of great grati fication to the friends of good govern ment everywhere, the Savannah Press (Dera.) believes, r "This is without re gard 7 to political alignment G if ford Plnchot : represents the best element of his party and of his people. This is the next thing to a Democratic -victory. The whole ; nation -bas occasion to rejoice in his triumph. Wbde6 many lessons can be drawn" from .the result, - the Cincinnati Times StartRep.) : characterises as "far fetched and absurd" suggestions that It in any way is a rebuke to the adminis tration and a crushing blow to-regular Republicanism, bat the -Syracuse Herald (Ind. ) is convinced that the voters of Pennsylvania -supported plnchot as "an other warning to the men in control at Washington that they " 'must1 apply the brakes' ouiekly' .-and resolutely If they would avert party disaster next fan." There also 1 Is significance. the Adrian (Mich.)-Daily-Telegram (Ind.) suggests, in the fact that Senator Pepper has been oufepoken in opposition to the sol diers' 'bonus, and - his opponents taking advantage of that fact, made a vigorous appeal to the soldier vota It is plain that the bonus issue as a political issue has been overestimated.' - l.-'i-fif-j m e a - ".-'.''. ) Taking sharp exception , to the general apparent belief that the nomination of Pinchot means : election, the Buffalo Times (Dem.) recalls that the "situation as it stands today brings graphically to mind the fact that within the memory of millions now living, and by no means old men at ' that. 1 Pennsylvania went Dernocratia. electing Robert E. Pattison for governor. The Democratic - oppor tunity now la - unquestionable, and re markably like the Democratic opportun ity then. . 1 . , ' - . . . 1 i - i The silent vote must be taken into con sideration by the politicians this year, the Tj rising State Journal (Ind.) feels cer tain, pointing out that "people are doing a whole lot 1 of quiet, conservative, pro gressive thinking, and voting their eon- : elusions. It is a mighty wholesome situa tion and we ' believe, th tendency is bound to Show acceleration as this com monly called off-year election goes on." Characterizing the result as "almost a miracle In politics,' the Nashville Ban ner (Ind.) ia . convinced that Plnchot "now is the foremost maa politically in his state." while the Lincoln Stat Jour nal (Ind. Rep.) declares that "the news from Indiana and Pennsylvania, two of the most notoriously boss-ridden of all the statea cannot be ignored on Capitol hilL It must be heeded at the. White House. ' It means as much a repudiation of the conduct of affairs at Washington as tie election meant In the fail of 1320." It a'.so is noteworthy, the Colsmbus DU ratch (Ini) recalls, "that both the Pin chot asi t:.-. jutjr -naoag-rs are g:vtng the women of Pennsylvania a large part of the credit for he result," .. '"Leadership of the Rooseveltian sort is the great need of the nation today," tie Boston : Transcript (Ind.) -. sums - up. "Where the organization refuses to offer that kind - of . leadership the rank ana file of the electorate can, and frequently do. find it for themselves." . .Letters From the Pebple I Commumcattaoa erat ta The Joarsal for pab Keattca in thw daparuaent abould be wnttea a t-nly one aide of the paper, ahonid act exceed 800 word ia tonrta. and taaat be avned by tba vnter. whoa nail addreaa za roll mast aeoem laay the eojUotloo. J j..- ;ask3 -WHArs the ' cssr. . Opponent of Daylight Saving Also Asks . .. Other Questions About It Portland, May ' 25. To , the Editor of The Journal I think a comprehensive objection to .the so-called daylight sav ing, plan Is. "What's the use?" During the war the reason . for the system was to enable the war-gardener to have an extra hour in the evening for bis garden. Then be had to go to bed an hour ear lier because he had .to get up an hour earlier. A perfectly good hour, of nice, cool daylight could have been obtained just as well by the use of an alarm clock. It isn't $ o'clock in the evening until the sun bas passed the meridian six hours. . Our conscious mind : knows it every time we think of the time, and our sub-conscious - mind ' knows it ' when we are not thinking of it Not only all our lives has ' this - been so, but ever since , time began, and will be until the earth ceases its revolutions around the sun.- ; Let us get up an hour earlier if we want to, or go to bed an hour ear lier If we want to, but we can never. kid ourselves- into thinking it is 7 o'clock in the morning when we know it is only s. And . then, in - the fan, do -,we have to change our calculations all ever again? - I am told that since New York has moved the docks ahead or back, which ever it is the Portland 'banks don't get the clearing house reports until nearly tune : to start out to the - golf links. Never having had much dealings with banks.. I oon t realise just how import ant that : ia but -1 euspect there - would be no : concerted objection on the part Lof the populace if the 1 banks were to stay open as late as 4 o'clock In the afternoon. If such a thing Is found to be necessary. " . .- j The one question of train schedules 'in New. -'Tork has caused more confusion than. any. ' benefits - from thet "daylight saving."- : If you wanted : to take a train from New Tork to Podunk you first bad to -ascertain .whether the trains that go there on the particular line you wanted .to take had agreed to run. on New Tork time or were still using sun time.' Then it you were to keep . an appointment in Podunk at. t o'clock the next afternoon you had to find out somehow if the town council recognized Greenwich time or had local; option. And if, you found it was goingto be necessary-to change at Punkin Center at "IX o'clock well, you might : not get there till ' the day after tomorrow, and if you did - you would have Just r as much trouble getting back again, if Portland', adopts this arbi trary system ot time computation, what will the railroads do in regard to -their leaving and arriving times,: and where shall we have -to set our: watches back, or forward, between here and j. Garden Home? . If our commission could adopt , this change ox time as permanent and um versal I suppose we would - all get' used to it after a while, but since they can t, rwhafs the use?" , C.-V. Luther.., 1 . S - l NON-UNION MEN "NOT ' 1 . REPRESENTED Portland. May 2.-ToMthe Editor of The Journal The writer lis a constant reader of your paper and sees much to admire, about it as an up-to-the-minute newspaper. However, I cannot resist the temptation to. take, issue: with you la your rcnt, editorials regarding v the wrafArfAnttfrrllrn ? C ' li - ' .' i In. your, issue of May 25 you took 'the stand (if I can read English correctly) that the non-union men were not. enti tled to a place on the hall committee because of the fact that the advantage would be all with the employers," By this reasoning, then, you would deny the non-union r men representation on tie committee,, although .the 1 percentage is abtfufiu pefcest non-union una aoout 10 vper cent organized, and these figures prevail .throughout 'the United' Statea Why would you deny the non-union men a right, to have a voice ; in the same proportion as the union men? Do-you not thina they are as good citlaena as the union men. that they, are as anx ious to make an honest living for their families? Would you make mem bership in a union the test of citizenship, uprightness and loyalty,, when all rec ords point to the contrary? Possibly, like l the average . newspaper - of 'today. your real belief are quite, the contrary. but you have not the- moral courage to say so -ta print : ! - 1-r s, -s i The mayor of this city 1 is taking the only stand he. can take in this matter, that : of ' giving police protection to men who want to work at a wage that they consider satisfactory. The fact that this protection - is costing, as r you state, a thousand dollars a day, is beside the question and is not even open for argu ment: 'If the mayor ef this-city failed to give' - these men protection, be should be publicly condemned. a Tou as a newspaper should be giving the mayor 'your undivided support when you know he is doing what is right and just.' regardless of cost. :' Amerjcaff citi zenship has never been designated 'by a dollar, sign.. Thousands - of dollars have been spent by , the government at times to protect a single American cttt sen in a foreign land. Can we do less for working men who are citizens trying to earn an honest living in this country? . , - , , - . R- G. Littler. T. W. C :.Aj X PATING INVESTMENT From ' the If edford Mail-Trihana ;, "The greatest danger' facing our girl hood," said Jane Addams a few .years ago. "Is too much idleness or too little. The girl with too much v tune on her hands and the girl with too much work and no : play, represent - mora I risks of danger-to any community. - Wholesome work and wholesome recreation, both In reasonable ; amounts, . can h do - more to save our young girls from mischief than any amount. of moralizlng.7 ":: We dont know a better recommenda tion fori the Medf ord T. W. C A than those words of one of America's great est public women, -i, - t : - The local organization is one 01 tne best and one of the liveliest in the stata There is nothing sahctimonlous or tire some about it Girls gather at the T. W. C A. becaoe there Is always something to do there that Is worth whlle, something to "hear : worth hear ing, and above all because they have a good time. .' . : fJ s In ;this age of hysteria and unrest, of frivolity and flappers, there is no greater need in : any community than an or- c-anized center where excessive feminine vitality can be directed Into wholesome and constructive channels. .air the moral trouble in the world,, particularly among the young, ia not due to innate viciousnesaE but to: misdirected -energy. The W. C A. utilises this energy as a moral gain. : Instead of a moral loea. - It is a splendid work. No avo Urity deserves more wholehearted pub lic support 1 AN INDEX ' " From the Corai!3a Geaeea-Tlmea "Thpthp.r nr not tne use of automobiles as brought about an unnecessary waste of good money, the automobile sales are generally conceded to be a fair index of the state of the public finance. All the reccras sr.ow tiiat sales have ia-cre-Lsed enormously this year. One COMMENT AND - - SMALL CHANGS On such days as this, dear friends, we're strong as horse radish for this daylight saving business. - - - ;,vv-v.- f :'"-,-y- :s.-"W,r't H-''??--It "our taxes were as high as the total of our gasoline bills what an epidemic of uproar there would be. J v - - It's "a wonderful midnight lunch that doesn't bring a, least one bad dream before the break of day. ' V"..i"r 'V-;: .; a. . -C;-"lI:'i;,;-,';,iX j T An. wji. t a K A J . - I. ,f. w,u&u.v aiuva auvautuTf can . U-iv av natural death, anyhow, so long as the .... mm m wa.cgivu H u. .- i. - " The crab who saldhe Portland team couldn't play baseball will now step for ward for his toegue-lashlng. i . -The gander that submits to riding on the hood of a flivver and honks at pass ing strangers thus proves itself a goose. 1 In .the usual order -of 'things we are about - to have open season on sweet girl graduates, blushing brides and other fair flowers. - J-. Just when- the Beavers get going in proper. . style Judge Landis heaps the crimes of the age upon them, which is the way things , sometimes; go in this sad, world. , - - -1 . With our. luck running true to form we ought at least to get a - nibble in one of those lakes where "trout are so easy to - catch , that ' it fails to-be real sport,! as -reported : in . Sunday's paper, . . , , v. - . 1 ; MORE OR LESS PERSONAL :i Random Observations About Town When Colonel Frank P. 1 Light - left Lakeview for Willamette valley points he carried with him three large posters advertising tbe Lakeview Roundupnext to the Pendleton show, he asserts. He calculated on placing one of the posters at Bend, . one at Eugene and one at Portland. He succeeded in leaving one at Bend and one at Portland, but when he reached Eugene he discovered be had, through an oversight, forgotten to bring bis. poster, having left It behind at Port land. Aa a result. Eugene; is to have no poster, but Portland is to get two. Every man, woman and child in Lake view, says Colonel Light belongs to tbe Roundup association,- which is . not a profit-making association. It only-expects to make expenses.' '" j - . ' . 1 ., : ... :i ;rv " John : McGillvray of Tyga - Is among out-of-town -visitora . ! ' . -i - . . ... .. i'. .- x AJ F. GUlisr of Pendleton IS visiting in Portland. . ; ' .---f-". :''.':-,:' ' .' '-;:4"y .-''.::.:?"';-'' A. Bodmer of 'Baker ' Is among , most recent arrivala v f -.- - H. & Murphy of Marshfield is regis tered at the Imperial. - - . J G. Clark of Marshfield is in Port land on a business visit Bert G. Bates'of Roseburg Is in Port land transacting business. ! . OBSERVATIONS AND IMPRESSIONS OF: THE JOURNAL MAN -; - . By Fred - A tbnlbnc adventure, aa incident of - tb bthmiae paasaxe to Oreson in the early daya, H iaeorperaied in Uii aketrh. " wiueh . relatea to one ef tha pioaaer families beat kuuen in PotV laaa BMtnry. a later tastaimeot will eompleu fbm BarraUve. : . .. t . j , , ,.-'.' a Professor J. A Sell wood is1 one of the pioneer teachers of Salem. He lives on Front street not far from Marion Square. When I visited him recently he and his brother Tom of Milwaukie, who was spending the day with him, told . me of theliv early days In Oregon: : - ; "I was born February 13V 1843," said Mr. Sellwood. , I was christened Joseph Anthony Sellwood. My father, James Richard William Sellwood, was a shoe maker. - His brother was an Episcopalian minister and eventually got my father a Job as a missionary to the poor writes In the South. While doing this', work my father' studied for the ministry- and- hs, came an Episcopal iaa 1 minister and so aerveo, .for mora than ' 40 years. aiy mother, whose maiden name was Eliza beth Dow, was born at Penzance,-Eng landv'v ilr father was also: born in . Eng land, v-There . were five children of u. My - eldest . brother,' John W , was born in 1839. James R. N my next brother. was born in 1Mb I was born in. 1543. My brother. T. A R. Sellwood. Tom, as we call him, was born in 1844,. while my sister, Elizabeth - D. ' H, Sellwood, - was born In 184a. - . - , "My uncle.- John Sellwood moved to South Carolina - After he had been there he asked father to come there and work with him as missionary to the . poor whites. In 1856 Uncle John wrote . that Bishop Scott of Portland had issued a call for missionaries to come to Oregon, Uncle John, and my father noticed that the mes of the South' were drilling and that there was a' very -bitter feeling asrainst the North. 1 As they were North erners things- wre not altogether pleas ant in South Carolina for them, so Uncle John wrote to Bishop Scott asking blra if he could use him and my ' father In Oregon. :.My father's parishioners' - In South Carolina . were"- very ; loyal to the church., I know of no better proof . of their - loyalty than v the "fact that - they took upon themselves the support -of my father as ' a : minister to, Oregon' and agreed to pay him.' $800 a year for 10 years," until, he could get established - in Oregon. ? In-jspite of the fact)' that'tiie Civil -war was peon . raging, they - frept up the payments promptly and ent be promised $800 each year for 10 yeara 1 "We left South Carolina in the spring of 1856, going to Boyd's Landing From there we went to Charleston and thence to New Tork city.- At New j York we took a boat to Aspinwall, onj the Isth mus -of Panama The railroad had Just been completed across the Isthmus. We reached Panama, about suppe? time "on April 15,' 18i6. -The Golden j Age, "the steamer on .which, we were I going to San Francisco, . was not to leave . until about . 10 o'clock that night, when . tbe tide was -at the fulL -Most of the pas sengers decided to put In the four hours before the steamer's sailing taking in the scenes" in Panama. ' About 50 or 69 of us stayed at the depot. . One of the pas sengers at the depot had a dispute with a native about the. price of a melon. A quarrel ensued and blows wtre ex changed. , A few moments later the na tives came up. looking for trouble. I was only 13 years' old but the events of that night ace just as plain as if they bad happened last week. I heard a pistol shot and then X heard someone cry. The natives are attacking ua. One of the passengers - shut the big door of - the depot and barred It A few moments later the native troops - were - called to quell the riot. : They shot over the heads of tbe crowd outside, the bullets splinter ing the boards all arsund usj One of the passengers caDed out, 'Lie on the floor, or we shall all be killed V We beard the bugle sound, and several more volleys crashed Into the bodlding jusi above our ; heada The natives rushed around to the other side of the depot, where the tickets were sold, and came in from that end. . . j ; "Uncle John opened the big door and maker of a high priced car states that their sales for this year are 25 per cent above - any previous similar period in the car's history. Another ore reports more sales in April than --any - oiner month in its existence. Tv r-irv 'ac turer c? a well known ir ..: - rrioed NEWS IN BRIEF : SIDELIGHTS - i, . '- The - wireless telephone ! is becoming very popular but who bas ever heard of wireless poUtics? Banks Herald. ; Everybody should have a living wage, but a lot of folks aren't satisfied unless they have a fltwering wage, Condon Globe-Times. ; .. i 1 , a.j . The weather bureau frequently refers to it aa a "mean" temperature. Laymen use adjectives of a little higher horse power. -Sherman County Observer. , - Every once in - a while ; we are - told how much, we spend on amusements by some reform gang, that spends aU it can to keep us from having any amuse mn ts. Uaines Record. r t.- ;r- .- ;n : S'l Now comes the Sanity 4! League of America for: beer and light win. Old J. Barleycorn may be dead but he seems to have seme ' relatives who are stiil alive. Amity Standard. . Our fire department has just 'received a number of new ladders and other fire fighting apparatus, and old Demon Fire will now have to get a pretty good start before -he can hope to escape from a watery grave when our boys get after him. Jacksonville Post, h h Comes the word that the Adam and Eve- who recently entered the - -Maine woods are finding their conquest of the Lwho' live out. west in a real civilised country couio nave toia inem as rnucn before they ever started. Pendleton East Oregonian. O. W. Offield of Merrill Is combining a business and pleasure visit to Port land. ' ' . IV ' C H. Gibbons, A. H. Cohn and C. R. Brown of Maupla are -transacting busi ness in Portland." 1. :.-ii- . Mr. and Mra J. E. Honk of Berry dale are visiting in- Portland, n -. f'T-,-".-'- i " :K.;.a',r.t ".r'HVi1 ''' :: 1 Guests from Central Point are M. M. Kindle. Floyd Ross and Lowell Grimm. - v 5 , . . ts-L ......'-':.-. Mr and Mra S., A. Barnes of Weston are guests of the Imperial. .' Among out-of-town i visitors is ' A. V. Cook of Nyssa. - -.:' i ' ' ''.- it. - .! ;v;- Mr. and Mra M. A. Ross of Pendle ton were among week-end arrivals. ' i': v !'--: e -f - '".K.5 vf-'iry J. O. Bettls of Eugene in transacting business in Portland. -.-"'I- f. v ,-Si:..,:t'":;15-' ' Fort Hubbard ot Medf ord Is transact ing business In Portland, n ':. '-:;- - - - .It-ts...:, F. A. Holmes of CorvaUis is a recent arrival. tfV" : -flf.' .-rl t".fci - Dr. I J. T. Walls is In Portland from his home at Powers,: in Coos county. Bill Hart of Oregon City Is registered at' the .Imperial. .. ..mi ..... v.... Lockley told Tom and tr A in tnm wrth Vilry, ba we , could escape. A native hit Tom on the head and knocked him -unconscious, then attacked my uncle. . They broke his nose, wounded htn in .both bands and shot, him through - the i body, the bullet going within half an inch of his heart i I decided that this was no place for a minister's son., so I hurried back Into the building. .The natives were--s til! Buuuuiis m patBuigers 111 tne- ounaing. T van: T- r M- T Via4 1..t mm and I saw -the. natives .killing the pas sengers up near the ticket office, j They auiu n 01 our party. ! ; . . , - '1'- - " "One of the Spaniards said, "Follow me. ..I went with him: to where some other passengers were. They made us kneel in a circle while the soldiers came up and pointed their aruns at -us and were going to shoot us. One of the men, who seemed to have" .'authority, finally persuaded them' not to shoot us. and we were taken, to thei governor's house. While we were there they brought in a passenger ail covered with blood. He looked as if he had been kUled. As a matter of fact, he had been rolled around where the others had been killed and wounded and did not have a scratch on Mm. - However, he was nearly scared to death. . A Spaniard saw my brother xom lying in the street after the crowd had moved om; He took - him to his house. 1 The Spaniard's wife washed the blood pff Tom. and gave him a eood supper land put him to bed.il The next morning his host took him to the Amer ican hotel.- : - 1 "Meanwhile I bad rejoined the familv. My father and. mother were feeling very unhappy. They were told that Uncle John and Thomas were both : killed. Father j went to where, tbe IT dead, pas sengers were lying- in the depot to see If be could Identify - Uncle John. ' He couldn't find him. Someone told father there were - some wounded passengers lying in anotner part 1 tne depot. He went there to look them over J but could not find him there. Finally Uncle John, who -Was lying , desperately 1 1 wounded. called to him and father had: him taken to a hotet- Meanwhile a passenger said mere was a: lost boy at the American hotel who might be his son ,1 1 so father went there, and sure enough it was Tom. "We waited . there .five weeks and clsco. Uncle John was not yet able to trevet so he waited ? for a-few weeks more before coming. The Panama gov ernment paid my uncle 81 0,000 as dam ageavv. lie . invested the money in .820 acres ear-Portland, for which he paid 112 an acre. - This farm is. bow- called Sellwood. - He also bought another farm, on which Oak Grove Is now located. He also bought some land In "Yamhill county and several city block in Portland..' k. while being rhot was rather unpleasant at tne time, it proved tne nucleus of his fortune. - . - ' "We came from San Francisco on , the steamer Columbia. From Portland we came up to Salem, arriving here June 17, -155. My father De-?ame the first rector of St , Paula church, I ; remember very,: distinctly ; our trip from Oregon City to: Salem. - We were aboard : the steamer i Onward. Our boat; pulled two flatboate up to the mouth of tha Yam hill river. Lieutenant Sheridan was in charge of a large. number of Indians on tbe flatboats, who were being , taken to the Grand Ronde 'reservation. , This was -Just after the Rogue River-war In l$53. . . - "Father rented a little cabin near Lincoln s Wade's brick, store in North Salem. . The night we moved in wa rud denly heard a, terrific racket jusf. out side. We were terrorized. We thought the Indians had come to kill us. . We had seen the Indians on .the flatbcats the preceding day and we had ' eeen the massacre ' at Panama but it turned out that this was only, a .party of young men ana ooys giving a charivari t a newly married couple : so we -decided our scalps were safe for awhile ear says April was their best month In 14 years and two others give out the information that their sales so far this year and their orders to be filled before June 1 ar greater than all of their lAt year's business. C'ir.on, I'rosrperity, C::: -, -1 '. The Oregon Country NaiUut Hsppvnins. ia End Foraa tor tbe ' " - - u' B-aadst-. r . OREGON ' i Forty-two Students " of Baker " high .uwi were pre&entea witn diplomas of graduation . at commencement, exercises .Thursday. . - . The Independence school board has to put a course in agriculture in high. school-under the terms of the , mith-Hughes act. ,' - ' . : - Measures providing for a S25.O00 sewer bond issue and for the purchase of addi tional fire fighting equipment were lost at the special Salem city election. The Inland Construction . company of Portland has been awarded tbe contract jot building Pendleton's r.ew septic tank, the bid being 6,-SL Bonds were voted last falL ' f Plans for the new Eugene hospital are completed and work is expected to be gin within a short time. The. building $100 000 PmeBt wUl 8t Approximately Both the gas arid the showing of crude oil are becoming more -pronounced in the Lower Columbia Oil & Gas com Pny welt The driU is now at a depth Of 8723 feet,' , In a raw conducted by Sheriff Orr and deputies, moonshine liquor was found in jtwo places Qf business in Independence The proerprs were arrested and fines of S25 an ISO imposed.- j ! Active operations on the Lone Pine V1. ? ?" For8t creek, west of Jackson yule, have commenced. A rock crusher pf -150-tons capacity is being installed jto prepare the ore for the milt " hBoth sawmills at Bend are running to rull capacity, shipping departments are taxed to the limit and 800 carloads are expected to be sent out this month. Oregon fir Is being shipped from Ku gene to be used in building a big saw mill in the mountains east of Fresno it being claimed that, California Umber is not sufficiently strong tor mill construc tion. 1 - . I An ordinance forbidding' the use of masks in public place except upon per mission f the mayor following a peti tion filed 24 hours before such demon stration, - has been unanimously passed by the Pendleton city council. . -. I WhUe only one or two packing plants n the Washington shore of the Colum bia are' taking troll-caught fish, the t rollers, who are doing fairly well at the present time, are said to be hav ing no trouble in - disposing - of their eatchea i , WASHINGTON , With a falllna nff rf mnr hn 1,000,000 passengers, street railway lines in Spokane showed a deficit In April exceeding $20,000. ' Out of ; 60,000 persona in Spokane county who are between 21 and CO years of age, it is said that only about 24.000 have paid their poll tax. I While trying to Jam a bullet which did not fit his gun. Walter Bradbury, at 18-year-old Yakima boy, discharged the weapon, the bullet piercing bis right lung, .i , t- J The American, an evening newspaper, has -made its appearance at Belling ham. Its publisher is L. H. Darwin, for 10 years state fish commissioner . of Washington. I A special election has been called in Toledo. June 27, to vote on the purchase of the town's water system, on which a 60 day option at $7000 was recently taken i by the council. ! Andrew Carvilll, 55, living alone near Hartline, ,was found dead in bed by a neighbor Wednesday morning, appear ances ' indicaUng that his death was caused from a tick bite. 1 , . : ! Improvements made In the Superior Portland - Cement . company's plant t Concrete within the last year at a cost of $300,000 enable that factory to han dle 6000 barrels of finished cement daily. ! Although, she had risked her life hundreds of times in making balloon ascensions in various parts of the world, Mra Leona Dare, aged 67. is dead at Spokane, following , a breakdown in health. iA-shoplifter, supposed to be a circus follower, walked into the Kmnorium de partment store at Yakima and walked out with a case of women's shoes, con taining 12 : pairs, aaid ta be worth nearly, $100. - j . - Seattle realtors and property 1 owners have launched a statewide tax limit league, the purpose of which is to ftet at law : passed by the next legislature setting a limit ot taxation on real prop erty at, u mills. ' -.- i --Mra Mabel Marko met her deat ft Fri day morning in the Northern - I'arffic railway ' tunnel at the outskirts of T.--coma. A- coroner's Jury found that she had taken poison and then . leaped in front of the train.. Two thugs attacked F. J. Smith." night watchman for the Northern Pacific at Yakrma, a few nights ago, and knocked him unconscious. When he recovered he found the holdups had made a clean sweep, even taking his 'shirt. t V IDAHO Andrew Cb'ristensen has resiimed his. position as statd senator from Bonner county to become postmaster of Laclede, the town in which h Uvea - More than 6000 members of the ant-lered-tribe are expected in -Boise Juno 14i and 15 during the state 'Elks' con vention. . , - One ', thousand dollars has been ap propriated by the Htate Federation 'of women's clubs for the University of Idaho loan fund as a memorial , to the iate.As.ra a. i'eray. ; tota Beta . Ensilon, . organised recently asi an engineering fratemity-at the Uni versity of Idaho, was installed Tuesday night by - Stanley A. Smith of North Dakota Agricultural college. . J. O. Haggler, former Methodist Epis copal minister, was found guilty in fed eral court at Coeur d'Alene of ; trans-.'-pprting' Mra ; Georgia Prather -f rom Coeur-d'Alene to Fortland for immoral, purposes. .!:-;:-- -- . ....... Pittsburg capitalists are baok ef a number of oil drilling outfits sent- into the eastern part ot Bonneville connty, where 100.000 acres of land have been obtained for wells, with excellent pros pects of striking oil, , , . -.. The total capital and surptos of the 170 banks in the state of Idaho des ignated as state depositories is more than 111,000.000. according to a statement ' issued by B. E. Hyatt, director of the state bureau of public accounts, j, , .; : Miles Cannon, state commissioner of agriculture, has Issued a bulletin show ing that the biological ftrrvey has cost tbe state of Idaho 1.2,000 in the last 16 . months for the killing of 2076 predatory ' animals, or about $15 per animal. ' Twenty Years Ago From The- Journal of May 29, 1902, .Engineers - surveying, the . Columbia Southern from Shaniko to Bend have progressed 20 miles south of Shaniko. ' , ar . . The honor of raising the first sweet i pea of the season is claimed by OUo Dekum, No. 703 Everett street - . ,. ...i " -- , . -The Worlr nf nnttino- fn n.ar Ksnfa under the Morrison street bridge. Is - vows iwucu 9lm rapiuiy a poSBloie. The - Western Lumber - comnanw ha been notified that the fir plank ex- ntoitea py them at the Charleston ex hibition , has been .. awarded the gold medal. '.-. i " - . , e - . Apparently the mill strike Is as far from settlement as ever. A ioint ,d- cision of the circuit court judges today enjoins tne sirikers from placarding material and congregating around mill. The board " of " count v commissioner ba; raised the wage of the employes . of the Alblna free ferry $10 per month eacb. . . - - Conductor Thomas Monahan of fft Johns has received a letter' from Mra Monaaan at Hood River. She report th family in good health. - : . . .....,..,.-:. Justice C. E. Wolverton was In the city from Salem on business yesterday.' i - - , ... River boat business is better at present than It tm been for fv?ra! . nnntm ?t in to-:: ; I f : ' ; ..- .