THE OREGON DAILY JOURNAL, PORTLAND, OREGON.
WEDNESDAY,! MAT 24.' 1921
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aaceateoV lUka all remittaocaa payabea t IM
Jcomal PoMiaain t'ompiBj, fort la ad. Oregon.
All nations lore the aaaoa jests end tales
and the sum traasJatad aaffiee
tnt aU. All men ara children, and ol eoa
taaaily. Thoreaa.
THE DAY'S EVENTS
J JH. DE FREES, president of the
chamber of Commerce of the
United States, in a recent address to
thel chamber, said:
IB is only the hopelessly ignorant or
the Incurable optimist who can work out
vi yj Immediate assurance of comfort and
MaWlity Those thing- that we fought
. Xor.jj the defeat of militarism and the
safety of our own and other free gevern
merits, have not yet been attained. How
andjwhen we shall aid. we. who are most
powerful to aid, in restoring stability in
Burepe in our own interest, as well as in
theirs, is. I assert, the greatest and
most immediate problem before Amer
ican) business today.
.Sir. Defrees says the most impor
tant .problem to American business
te-diy is to stabilize Europe and to
reopen the trade routes and markets.
He says America must helo
Hut even while Mr. Defrees was
rpeiking, a note was on the- way
acress ine ocean irom in is govern
".nieft telling how glad we would be
to lelp Russia and to help Europe;
how glad we would be to do some
thing for the world; how desirous
we pvere of rendering aid; how deep
ly we regarded all European peoples
and? their welfare:- BUT that we
could not at this time do anything
for them: that, in fact, we couldn't
eve meet in conference with them
and? discuss international economic
problems. -
: undoubtedly, about the same time,
theprreconcilables were smiling over
the stand this country . had , taken
and! the isolationists were licking
their chops. They, must have gloated
over their political victory,
' About the same time, OTer in the
- shipping board offices, the officials
Trere worrying themselves sick over
whit to do with our ships, the cargo
less! ships. Congressmen were vin
? auestlonably busy searching for
ways and means to get more money
out of the people to pay for the
rnamtenance of those snips.
And about the same time men out
en the farm1 were" probably wonder
- leg why they couldnH get better-prices
. for jthtlr, products; wny the markets
hd disappeared, and how they were
going to meet ue loan at.tne pana.
Probably the manufacturer was
thinking ' about that time, too, how
he would get his markets back, when
he Jvould get the plant, to oing fall
blait. and how he-woyld escape the
i bankruptcy court if conditions didn't
1 changed ; i -
! Ad perhaps out in the parks some
of the unemployed' were questioning
theiiselyes. about " where " the next,
meal1 would come from,when they
would tind a 'Job. and. how long the
tl epression would last.
And "over , in Europe the creditless
people were being burled, -victims of
starvation, j because ' they couldn't
buyi the products that American
producers and manufacturers want
ed to sell. - ;.
And the irreconcilables chuckled,
' Roseburg produces not only the
first of Oregon's famous strawberry
crop but the best of it is that the
last! berries t the seasoa also come
trovn the
galley
of the
lTmpq.ua.
1
JEWELS FOR FOOD
rpaERE , is v something that pos-
.- Isesses value ? above gems and
cold.'- H is food. "An American who
ha been traveling in Etfrope -
turas with the report. that Russia
peaMnts holdnost of the Jewels that
were property of the nobility in the
0f f the. csar. Humble shelters
house heirlooms that one glittered
in royal calaees. '.7.V'.: '
All have gone to satisfy th great
urge of hunger . as resistless to the
ceatle born as the peasant of th
fields .To tret something to eat be
comes far more fmportast than to
possess FomtsZhlns that adorns. '
The Russian peasant who produces
food is the over-lord of deposed
aristocracy. He fa more" essential
than Lenin or Trotzky., He bears
a more significant . relation to the
immediate and future credit of Rus
sia, than ' bankers. ' , Even the mer
chant has become k mere struggling
interrnediary.-'j'ri' 'vil ;1 H if';-'"
Nothing; like Russia portends In
America, bat it is "the emerrency
that discloses the foundation of the
formal 5 condition.. "Wten. someone
says, the American farmer can. take
care of himself, that' his- burden of
debt and "of jtaxes' is his own con
cern, that to make him; sell for a
little as possible and ; purvey : his
products for as much as possible
is evidence of ' true business acumen,
remember Russia, and where the
jewels went when hurnrer came.
, Without any notice to anybody an
election of the weather occurred last
week. too. " So .far the anti-flood bal
lots of the cool weather: forces are
InVthe majority and everybody is
satUfled.
PORTLAND'S QUAKE ABROAD
MTARTHQUAKB deals terror In
Portland" J is the headline
given by the San Pedro News tothe
account of our recent, tiny temblor.
This informed paper adds:
As many as four distinct shocks were
felt ia many parts of the city. No serious
damage and no . casualties wege . re
ported. Crockery was sent crashing in
many residences, workers in. high build
ings were shaken and nany people were'
sent screaming into the streets with
terror of the seism io disturbance. ; -' !
The pathetic part of the San Pedro 1
story is the sad experience of those
poor people who jwefe Shaken up
in the high buildings. ! Theirs was a
melancholy fate. And they were sop
oungr, so fair and so full of hope.
The millions upon millions tip in
the high buildings who saw first;
their false teeth shaken loose from
their moorings byj tbe quake and
then saw themselves shaken down
by their landlords by raises, in rents',
certainly did have an uncheerful
run-in" with the quake., .
And that flying "crockery which
so filled the air and darkened the
sun that the lights had to be turned
on, and those billions of people who
ran "screaming into the : streets in
terror" made a hot time in the old
town.
And when tens of thousands of
candidates, many - of whose hopes
have since been , blighted, got down
on their marrow bones and prayed
that they and their boomjets might
be spared until primary ' day, the
terror of the situation simply beg
gared description, except by the San
Pedro paper, which failed to get these
latter horrible details into (its mar
velous stpry of things that never
happened. 1
Why didn't the Chicago physician
who arrived in England the other
day in order to hear a nightingale
sing pause south of the Mason -and
Dixon line and actually hear one.
IN THE ELECTION RETURNS
JJERE are the figures on congress
man in laot r naay s rvepuDiican
primaries:
McArthur 15,449.
Korell 14.S11. ,
Crumpacker 10.464.
Macdonald 2214.
ToUl 42,438.
Mr; McArthur got only. 15,440 Re
publican . votes.i. Twenty-six thou
sand nine hundred and eighty-nine
jKepuoiicans votea against him. Over
63 per cent of the Republicans of h13(
district did not want Mr. McArthur.t
Nearly two thirds of his Republican'
constituents who voted in Friday's
primaries think Mr. McArthur's
votes and speeches in congress are
wholly out of harmony with 'their
views and their wishes.
This vote on congressman is one
of the most impressive phases of the
late primaries. The great body of
the Republicans of the district
realize that Mr. McArthur is more
of a representative of New England
than of Oregon. - He gets his certifi
cate of election in Oregon, but votes
with the highly polished and suave
gentlemen who are in congress ' to
speak and vote for the special things
that " the Northeast corner of the
United States always wants and al
ways gets, at the expense of the, rest
of the country. -V .
They oppose the farm "bloc. So does
Mr. McArthur. H:
They fight the bonus. So does Mr.
McArthur. ' v '. .
They voted to remove a certain
share of the taxes from war babies.
So did Mr. McArthur. , ) V
They voted to put the tax burdens
thus taken . off war fortunes, upon
average people. So did Mr. Mc
Arthur. . .... :
This is part of the reason why the
Republican members of his ; own
party in this district threw an over
whelming plurality v against : him in
the effort to defeat hjjn. - f
. Mr. McArthur Is widely, esteemed
for his charming personal qualities.
He is admired for his courage in
voting his convictions. But his ideas
of government are so widely 'at vari
ance with the Ideas of his Republican
constituents that nearly two thirds of
the members of his party voted and
worked to retire him.? vr' ' '
It is a very f unusual situation.
They do not want "him. but Mr. Mc
Arthur compels them to keep him
in congress. -;":.;vr . ' "
He always "licks" them to fa
fraxsle. " " v - . Ki
Hentfr B. Walthall and Rodolph
Valentino." of the film colony, defend
themselves on the ground that the
divorce laws of the United States
are such that a law-abiding family
man In one state may be a -bigamist
in another. There Js something in
what they say; but tihere la a gTeat
deal more in the kind of family life
that doesn't rely upon, interstate
confusions Xor its exoneration.
THE CRASH AND AFTER
A ; NEW? YORK brokerage 5 house
recently failed with . practically
no assets to cover liabilities In the
neighborhood of $4,000,000. ' .; j
Tho; the firm j for
the , preceding year t, amounted ) to
$22,000. ' V Among I the administra
tive expenses; !aro ; listed $5S 9,000
for, branch offices, $46S,000 for sal
aries, $1X5,900 general expenses, and
$310,000 drawn by one of the part
ners. Included 'in jthose larger ex
penses :t:Jwere $35,000 for iunches,
$11,000 for travel-and entertainment,
stationery $4S,000 . and postage
$$M.- M;iW- r '' Vub'H'
With a $22,000 income then the
managers of the house spent ; ap
proximately 93.60v.000. It was the
investor's money. The income of the
firm would not even pay for post
age, would not , half pay for "the
firm's -stationery, and was $13,000
less '" than the sum . spent : or
"lunchea" But the business went on
for a year, more deposits were c
eepted and more i Promises made.
Meantime the manager of the firm
himself drew out more than $300,000
of. other., people's.; money. ;"i "Hi ' J
There was no Blue Sky law lis
New, Tork to .protect Investors' de
posits. They operated on faith In
the firm. The $4,000,000" liability
. There is much talk in this country
about less government in business.
There are a lot of investors in New
Tork who would like a little more
government in business. j
" ' Akron, world rubber center, is,
according to a dispatch, returning
to prosperity, not the silk, shirt but
the savings bank kind.
AN UNUSUAI PRISONER
uriEN the government wanted
" plans for the Port of Brest dur
ing1 the war they were supplied by
D. -C. Willoughby, industrial engi
neer. ' !j .
, When the Port of New Tork de
sired; plans for the development of
the port- they, too, were supplied
by Mr. Willoughby. s - j
When the London tubes were to
be built Willoughby was on ; tie
ground early and mapped out the
course that the tubes were to fol
low. !
When the Port of Boston was to
be developed it was Willoughby who
supplied plans. S i
"Not so long ago, when the Duke
of Manchester desired to cfuisej lit
was Willoughby's yacht that! carried
him. ' . '. ; " ' : i j
Recently, when a prisoner picked
up a bulky brief case filled with
plans for immense projects and
carried it into the Tombs with him
he was identified as Willoughby. ; v
He had planned Sports for cities,
and . ports for the government; he
had laid out the course of a gigan
tic underground railway system; he
had visioned and prepared plans for
some of the great; projects of his
age; he had been enormously rich
and famed, but in two short years
he had been reduced .to a
signed a bad check, and
pauper,
(entered
prison, there to work out plans, per
haps, for other projects; and 'for his
future life. ;"
It is not known what became of
his riches. It is not known what
reduced him from fame and; wealth
to bad checks and a prison ' garb.
Undoubtedly, it was a mysterious
cnaracxerisxic maaen somewnere ; in
Willoughby's own bosom that
brought him to' his present status.
Fate is indeed ? fickle But . Wil
loughby is another j proof that mor
tals are not blessed usually with all
virtues, and Willoughby's fault or
faults as they may have been, have
proved unusually expensive both to
himself and to the world that he so
capably served before : his fall.
THET HANG ON
TVTEARLY all the property sold for
i- flellnauent mnnicirtal , urnnt
ments is redeemed,; oy its owners,
says City ; Treasurer Adams. I
Within the next two months
property, aggregating $1,000,000 in
value will be sold at auction. Under
the law the owner has three years
m which to redeem his property,
after it is auctioned, by , paying
principal, interest and penalties due
It is a thorny road! over which he
must travel with his burden of debt.
But he does it, in many hundreds
of instances. The high modern coat
of government may! exceed his (re
sources. Misfortune may rob ! him
of ability to pay bonded assessments.
The law may intervene and take from
him . the site of hi home or the
home itself. But; hf goes doggedly
to work trying to redeem mischance.
Most of the times he wins. The home
instinct is one of the strongest in
the" average man. p 1 1, :')' ;, !'"
On - past - occasions. Ill-advised
or badly platted additions, : such as
parts of King's Heights, have fallen
under the ' hammer to meet assess
ments. - This tims i the property to
be sold is' scattered through most
of the residential districts. The sit
uation correctly reflects the i condi
Uon of mottled prosperity which fol
lowed the war.-. Some ; were ; up.
Some were' down. : I; fvji 'mt-H'.i
The city will not, however, permit
the brokers who make a, business of
gathering; In property j. under such
circumstances to ? proceed ; without
competition. Half a: million dollars
of the properjty offered jwrill be taken
up by the city" with Its own, resources
and the delinquent owners will have
that tnuch better chance to recover
their own when the tide of prosperity
turns toward them, again, :
NO LIMIT ON;
SLUSH! FUNDS
Eaugherty's Ruling Regarding Sena
torial Campaigns Means Lid Is Off
Many Editors Demand Candidates .:
Respect tne Perfectly Well Known
A Popular Witt, i Regardless of
. Whether the Lid la Off or On. .
. ; ; Daily- Editorial Digest 1 1 ",
r (Cseaolidstiid Presa Associstion) '
With NeWberriara so-caUed! al
ready, an issue in senatorial campaigns.
Attorney '. CJeneral Daugherty has com
plicated the ; situation by an - 'opinion
which Republican editors frankly recog
nize as dangerous. His ruling that the
corrupt practices act does not apply te
Uie campaign expenditures of senatorial
candidates is interpreted by most Demo
cratic and numerous-Republican papers
as notice that 'the lid is off." and, as
the Tsew Tork Tribune (Rep) warns, if
it is taken seriously the results mill be
-unfortunate." i . i
The attorney general "gefs an; awk
ward status out of the way" in time to
relieve his political . confreres, as -the
Chattanooga News (Dem.) sees-it, for by
this ruling "the restrictions so patiently
worked out have been swept away and
the fold order restored." with Mr.
Daugherty, the : Philadelphia - Record
InL Dem.) says, dreaming of . a re
version to the days, of "unlimited1 cam
paign funds", with: Which to make the
senate a millionaries' i elub? with! huge
initiation fees payable from the. dough
bag." Certainly the new ruling makes
possible, if it does ;not actually invite.
the spending of jpney iwithout Stint."
the Scranton Times i (Dem.) thinks, i arid
it it is applied the Minnesota Star Min
neapolis, Ind.) predicts' "a fnerryi' time
til is summer for" "the old campaign
barrel will be full to) overflowing for the
faithful, " and we may expect several
campaigns which will make Newberry's
In Michigan) look like a piker's."
-
It is, however, obviously unfair to at
tack the attorney (general because of
the ruling, the Baltimore Sun (Ind.
Dem.) points out. since 4t is merely, an
interpretation of a j supreme court de
cision, and. In the opinion of the paper,
he has "probably done a public service
by construing the law as it new stands,"
for he has thus "forced the issue." That
Newberryism" will be an issue "can
not be gainsaid," the! Ohio State Journal
(Columbus, Rep.) declares: "it cannot
be kept out, j it is doubtful if it - cart be
even minimised in any single state,1 land
doubtless before the campaign makes
great progress senators will learn that
there - is f ajt more j resentment in j the
minds of the voters ! over the Newberry
case than they had been willing to
admit." i . . j .
Inded- the ; "voice ' i of the "people- lhas
Already been i heard" on that issue, the
Wheeling Register !Dem.) thinks, and
its meaning was unmistakable in In
diana." The Grand Rapids Herald
(Rep.) agrees that ifcasli register poli
ticians are not in (Vogue just now," a
point which ex-Senator Beveridge made
perfectly plain" when he "put his cam
paign axjUarely on a basis of ending
political money armaments" and won.
It has ceased to be politically safe,"
the Herald continues, "to trademark
candidacy for public; office with dollar
signs. A too liberal campaign treasury
has become a liability instead of : an
asset"- j
Since this is the? popular attitude at
the beginning of rbeacamparisfn it must
be recognised, the Detroit News (Ind.)
holds, that "the people are Insisting, tnat
no office in the land shall be purchased,
and Specifically that Newberp-ism be
made utterly impossible m ract as it is
already in morality .f The New York
TribtJne (Ren.) demands that "every
candidate for of f ice j high or low. must
submit an account of the expenses m-t
curred in his behalf during the cam
paign. It makes nd difference whether
the office sought is that, of president.
senator, or what not." If, as -the at
torney general's ruling seemrf to bring
out, i"th law does! not require this,";
then i . "an amendment to the corrupt
practices act ia needed"
t But while 'congress may pass a taw
to overcome the failure of the federkl
corrupt practices UcC such laws, In the
opinion of the Wukes-Barre Record
(Rep.) "are usually a rarce" ana "can
not be relied upon as the sole remedy,
because no law can prohibit ingenious
evasion." "Senators who have not spent,
or for whom has not been spent, more
than the law allows' for their nomina
tion and election," I the Knickerbocker
Press (Albany. Ren. Suspects "are prob
ably very rare, so the formal filing; of
statements of receipts-and expenditures
under the law has been in many cases a
mere legal fiction which deceived very
few, bet gave the dtetingntshed states
man a comfortable alibi." j
Admittedly there is "a multitude j of
nroblema that must
be faced in draft-
ing a workable law
to prevent - unwar
ranted expenditures of large sums to iaf
fect the choice of ihe electorate,": the
Springfield -(Mass.) Union (Rep.) Bays,
but that does ' not ', detract from fhe
wisdom and propriety"'; of expressing
th nriWfni in lawi While "it is, im
possible to lay down any rule as to what
ought to he spent on a campaign, mny
more than to lay down a rule ae to what
a doctor's bill should .be," the Adrian
(Mich.) Telegram (Ihd.) concedes that
"a maximum, nowever, snoum ue pf
scribed by - law and enforced," since
"that is necessary m order to prevent
abases." but "that maximum should not
nnt- on Ia hh to virtually Drohibit, a
reasonably effective
(ampaign.'
i The Buffalo Express (Ind. Rep.) ad
vances ; a scheme by j which It believes
.i . . . r nr rv hA raised and
UITI HV-X3.1W 1 " J .
atin meet the demand for unquestioned
Integrity. "Tne law, - ;m. says,
limit the personal expenses of a ;candi.-
.-K.tt,.. ; iflitrtlv or in the
form of contributionajbut it should fix
the expenditures or a icoramiuee ww
sum as may be reasonably used! In an
i.. A rraded noeaditure
law, requiring that j jail funds be col
lected and spent througn organiiw com
mittees and that contributions to such
r. trullvidua.1 aourcea be
limited, would be enforceable and Just.
The candidate snouie re reuuirwa, ;u
conform with the limit of individual con
tributions the same ; as : any other
per-
con."-; ' if r. - i
Party Politics land Justice
From the Eugene Guard
ilAeeordisar; to ' Marfc 5 Sullivan, Wash
ington correspondent for the Oregoaian,
President Harding and most : of the
Irreconcilables. including Senator Lodge,
are edging closer to the ierue ol (Na
tions, and will welcome any idea that
will lead them to it provided the i Re
publican fparty can get the credit .for
the noble; piece of work on behalf of the
Peace of the world, .it :
i ."The feeling ia not confined to ) the
League of-Nations advocates," Bays Mr,
Sullivan, "but is slmoet general.! lit
is rrtrongly ;,,' taken by the Republican
leaders ; who put 'the fortunes of the
Harding- ' administration ;-above ! every
thing In Europe, but who new feel that
a too prolonged continuance of the ;'out
of Europe policy wilt do serious dam
ae to Harding's prestige. - '
"That prestige rests on confidence - in
Harding's personal reputation for: good
i faith as much as on any other- factor.
And if Harding has meant anything by
his repeated declarations about an asso
ciation i of ., nations .; and about being
helpful to -Europe, now Is the time to
make good on them." J -
, So! we are informed that the welfare
of the Harding administration has been
placed before principle and the welfare
of the world at large. Peace and pros
perity for the people who have suffered
from years of war are as nothing .com
pared to the success of the administra
tion. Rut it is pleasing to the - average
cithten to knew that the president has
at last seen the futility of hi efforts to
hang onto a lesderahip when (there was
nothing to lead. . It has been clear to
the people for some time that until the
United States assumed ts share of the
world's burdens it could not hope to
prosper upon the world's misfortunes;
America must take her place among the
nations and aid in restoring the eco
nomic balance, and this cannot be done
without toinina? hands with our friends
across the seas and winning; back the
respect that is our due. t
Let it be an 'association . of nations,
a league of nations or anything else,
but we should get into ' the game and
help; those who need help inn the right
way.i V::i'i:-'vii-
Letters From the People
CoamoBleatfama sent to The Jtnraal for esjb-.
Heatieai ia this depart meat akaaU b wriUea se
eaty aid of tb paaar, should sot eaeaed
S00 words ta lenetk. aa4 mast be aicaed by tlx
writer, whose mail address te full anut accosa
paar Ua contnbausss.) . , t( .
OREGON, 1923 j
A Statement of Advantages to .the State
Claimed as Sure to Result '
From a Fair. r . ; j '
Portland. May 23.--.To the Editor of
The journal Oregon, the "mother state"
of the Great Northwest, has a popula
tion pf only 783,389 and an area ofajs.
699 square miles, or nearly 8u; acres, for
every; man, woman and child. While the
valuej of her products has more than
doubled in the last 10 years, her popula
tion has increased only 16 per cent,
hardly more than her natural; increase.
It matters not what may be the natural
wealth of a country, it takes men! of
brain . and muscle to convert it into
riches. Our population cannot increase
fast enough without immigration. Ore
gon, owing to its climate and, diversity
of sotl and agricultural products, offers
the greatest advantages to immigrants
who seek a permanent home. This class
of - immigrants "Should be sought, i In
Kome sections our farmers are land poor;
If tHey! could sell one half ; of their
poorly cultivated lands and use the
money to improve the remaining half,
they would make more money than they
do now ! on -the whole. "We have thou
sands of acres of wild land capable of
supporting a large population. Espe
cially are these lands adapted to fruit
ranches ' and stockralsing. We need a
class ' of homeseeking agricultural Im
migrants.; il
It is reasonable to suppose hat Ore
gon in doubling; her population would
double her assessable values.'. So. at
our present rate of taxation, the revenue
would double. The cost of administer
ing the government would not increase
in the same ratio as assessable values.
The rate of taxation could be! reduced.
There is a universal cry for the-reduction
of taxes. Increase the assessable
value land decrease the rate per cent.
Increase of population will make pos
sible a highei and better civilization in
large areas. Man is a social being, and
for a people to have the benefits of
civilization, they must be settled suf
ficiently , close ! together to support
churches and schools, and make .roads.
Easy Icommunications correct bad man
ners, ir Difficult ' communications per
petuate bad mannera The power of a
KtatA idenends on its acgregate physi
cal, intellectual and moral fofce. The
highest aggregate of. this can! only be
"Obtained by enlightenment. Enlighten
ment Can come only through schools ana
churches, and over good roads. Thickly
settled' countries are always (the "most
prosperous and intelligent. By the proper
steps to secure immigration. " our popu
lation; could in a few years be doubled.
Just now owing to failure of crops and
hard jtimes in the East there is a fie
siro among many people cf that section
to migrate to a more genial climate ana
one where there is not an eternal fight
with adverse conditions of nature. They
are hardy, industrious, thrifty: people.
They isre desirable settlers. How are
we going to get them? -
Our! fair of 19Z5 airoras me pest pos
sible means bf making known !to them,
as well as to the whole world, the ad
vantage of our climate, b6H fnd vast
timber and mineral resources.!' If the
fair of 1925 Is what It should 'be these
people; can . see what our state - is and
what advantages it offers. The result
will be invaluable to the state,!" of Ore
gon, i ln addition to the educational
value, theair will revive patriotism and
state pride. " t
The fair appeals to tne semsn-inter
est as well as to the pride and) patriot
ism of every Oregonlan. fi '
,.. . : i E. S. McDowell.
TWO FARES FOR ONE RIDE
Linnton,. May 15. To the Editor of
The Journal On Sunday, May 4. I was
on Russell street, on the east side, and
when I came to. take the St- Johns car
home I got aboard the front ear which
was so crowded that where were ho seats,
I saw the rear car had plenty. of seat
room left, so, after paying my "fare. $
cents, I told the conductor I would go
back on the rear car so I could sit down.
After riding three or four blocks I went
back to the conductor on the rear car.
Then I learned something. He asked me
if I got a transfer from the first con
ductor. Confessing my ignorance, I told
him I had. not, ' for the simple reason I
never knew before that one hadi to have
a transfer in such a case. ,So I watched
my chance and asked the i first ieondue
tor for! a transfer, but he failed, to. give
me one: perhaps he did not have time.
So I was obliged, to pay anotber$-cent
fare orj go back to the first car ana
stand up. . ' ;'l
Now i I hope this will teach someone
else to beware of this usage !i of . the
company. I ; wonder how many- .more
get stung this way. No more for me.
Knowing The Journal for fairness, I aafc
you to i please print this for other-people's
benefit. ; Edward H. White.
UNREGISTERED VOTERS ; 1
Election Board Member Complains of the
"Negligent and the Needless :'
i Trouble They Cause, ij
Corbett Or.. May 2. Being a mem
ber of the election board of precinct No.
SIS, at Corbett. 1 wish to call the attend
Uon of the public to the fact that' the
majority of voters eorae to the: polling
palce to cast their votes on the strength
of the I ifact tnat they can be sworn in.
as the have neglected to register. Jfow
this is a very bad habit. End causes a
lot of extra work, and confusion as well :
for. while the voters are standing in line
waiting! for their ballots, the clerks are
kept . busy filling out applications, and
aU just because the people never 4ake
the trouble I to register, f. This could be
remedied ; by refusing to. fix up -their
application blanks1 and stop them from
voting once. There is so excuse if or not
registering, as there is always provided
ample time for so doing. Of course,
we realise that there are cases where
ft is excusable, but we find so many
that come to the ' polls with the same
story every year; l"I haven't registered.
Can I be sworn in? Mrs. Pi Andersen. '.
'-:1H -" ' i f i
1 " - SPRINTERS ALL - ;;
, From the Mexico City Mezfeaa;
Men have become so polite in this city
that they i allow women to get on the
street car; first when- the women beat
them to it- , ' r ;
COMMENT AND
i ,small;hange
-f i ,j . i vi . . ' ,
Mr. Hotime.' aged T2. has Just been
married, ja belated effort to justify his
name, we: take It. : ..: . ;.'.;.;; -
.x Lady Aetor praises Araerican prohibi
tion, v Wonder why she doesn't stay over
here a while andkenpy iu
With Oregon strawberries on the mar
ket already, we can foresee the day when
they'll be cheap enough to eat. - ;; l;
" Our political strife may be keen and
sotnettrnea vitriolicj but it hasn't yet
savored of the Newberry variety.
:- -, -l ... . - .- . - ..a.!f...-,-;if
Jack Pempsey wants $500,000 tor ' a
fight with Harry Wills. Just offhand
we'd sav -Wills rnahr tr have, sl milllan
for th chances he must lake. - '
4 . it. p . ... r H.
The worm will turn, just like that
long: !ane;j of the old adage- For -in
stance. Axel Johnson asks $2S.A00 heart
balm frorq the Woman who jilted Jsimir';-
Chief of Police Jenkins was warned
in another city about speeding. the
cop used t typical Portland police laa
guage the chief must have been shocked,
. . . . !
We're proud to i have these college
newspaper makers use The Journal as a
model, for we tare sure,-with our cus
tomary modesty, that there is none bet
ter. . . I ; ...,..,..
These fimous paintings like Septem
ber Morn and June Day are not true to
life as we sees it. since on their occa
sion most ! of us seem doomed to wear
overcoats and galoshes. , ,
1 ,:. . . !- !- . 1 m
i MORE OR LESS PERSONAL
Random Observations About Town
-The snow at Crater lake's rim waa.lt
fast deep and at Anna Springs seven feet
deep. on. the 10th of this month, aays
Alex Sparrow, superintendent of Crater
"Lake National park.! But in spite of all
reports about greater snowfall this year
than for many years past, 'Us not so
at Crater lake; he insists. "The. snow
was fully jjas deep this time last year,-
says Sparrow, fand (the opening date of
the park WiU be July 1 as per usual."
Sparrow came to the ' Multnomah, Tues
day afternoon,, with Manager Richard
Price of Medford, leaving behind his
newly acquired bride, because "she
didn't hav time to get ready."
; i
The George Terger family had Its sec
ond mishap Tueacay, following the long
slumber of Mra Verger from mistaking
sleeping powders for aspirin tablets.
This time it was George himself. Father
Yerger, who works at the Benson hotel
while his wife works at the Multnomah,
complained: fori three days of rheuma
tism In hid shoulder. All three days hS
worked. Qn the third day Mrs. Yerger
xinoing tier rneumauc llnaments un
availing on her husband's shoulder.
called in a physician, who discovered an
extremely badly broken bone. Yerger is
now " done :up in' A" plaster cast at St.
Vincents hospital.
;i , .
Dr. J. Vj'Hofmann, director of Wind
River experiment station of the United
States forest I service. , near Stabler.
Wash., is in the City conferring with J.
v. Kumram, m charge of planting of the
forest service.
George B-. Marsden ot-Canyon City is
registered at the Imperial.
' I : . ', 1
OBSERVATIONS AND IMPRESSIONS
1 OF THE JOURNAL MAN
i . . - r - By Fred Lockley , -) .. . . , , '
( In this, the aeoood and eeeeladiac Instill
ntent of the Barratire af Haaell Hennsnn. there
is told the story of a colony that went Into the
wilds of Coos county more than three score yean
seo. It ia a! tsle of absorbias interest and of
historical rsioe. 1 ' .
. .. : ; ;- ' . .
Manell Hermann is 77 years old. He
has .lived in Coos county for the past
63 years. In 18S8 bis father. Dr. Henry
Hermann, and John Ousterhous . came
from Baltimore to seek a location for a
colony. At iSan Francisco they arranged
to take a boat for Portland. When they
reached the wharf the boat had sailed
and they were told there vould not be
another foij two weeks. They bought
horses and started overland for the Wil
lamette valley. At Roseburg they met
John Yoakam and J. J. Hill, who had
taken claims on the'Coquille and -who
told them of the Coquille country. They
accepted Ydakam's and; Hill's Invitation
and went with, them to inspect the Co
quille river district. They were charmed
with the country; On the open prairies
were hundreds of elk. while "innumerable
deer were to be seen on the grass cov
ered hillsides t ' . V
' - ij 2.':ph : ....: ::'i-.
- Dr. - Hermann rerarned to Baltimore
and on April 7. 185V. what is called the
Baltimore ' polony started for Oregon.
From Baltimore they went to New York
city and took the Vanderbilt line steamer
Northern Light for Aspinwatt. At Pan
ama they boarded the Uncle Sam for
San Francisco. The party consisted of
Dr. and' Mra H. Hermann and their
children Binger, Manell, Washington,
Cass, Thrusenelda and Franklni ; Mr, and
Mrs. Henryl Schroeder. with their chU
dren Henry. ; Augustus. " Fred." Louisa.
George andjCharles; Mr, and Mra Wil
liam Volkman and their son. Carl ; Mr.
and Mra August Bender and their son,
Edward ; Mr. and : Mra David Holland.
Herman Leeke. John A.; Bo the, Charles
Liinderman. Gustave and Julius Pohl.
Sara Holland, and her three children and
Mrs. Edward Pagles and her three cnii
1
dren.
"We had to wait 10 days st San Fran
cisco for ai boat," said Mr: - Hermann.
"While we irere awaiting the sailing of
the steamed Columbia,;- August Bender
went ' to Santa ,Crus to visit Andrew
Trust, a former-resident of Baltimore,
who - had come to , California in- 1849.
They persuaded him to locate at Santa
Crux, ,. He was to have been the mer
chant of the colony and had brought
along a stock of goods. When he de
cided not to go on to Coos county, my
father and several of the other colonists
bought, a stock of goods in San Fran
cisco, which they shipped : on r-; the
schooner Cydopa t The" Cyclops '-'was
wrecked coming in over the bar and the
goods were ilost. Our party landed at
Port Orford.i where we met Louis Knapp,
who ran a hotel there, of which he was
thef proprietor for more than SO yeara
He ; retired ontr , : a , few years ago.
My father went on horseback to the
Coquille valley to hire a pack train to
take our gooda Meanwhile. Charley
Hillborn. with his ox team, took us to
the mouth of the CoquIUe. i ; .1 -il
"Here we? met ray father, who had
secured canoes to , take us up the Co
quille. While going up the river, George
Schroeder. who was 10 years old, fell
out of the 'boat' and was drowned. My
brother Binger jumper in to rescue him.
but - George fwas carried, away by . the
swift current and disappeared. , Some of
the men stopped at Port Or ford to help
bring on our, goods with the pack train,
-"I presume there never was a j more
inexperienced party than owa, None of
us knew, anything about roughing it.
All of us were city men. My father was
a physician, Volkman was a tinsmith,
Wilde ' and' : Leeke were - ctgarmakers,
Schroeder -was a cobbler. Holland -was
a coal miner. "Payles was a locksmith
and Pohl a music teacher. ' The others
were eablMtmskwa' pianomakers. car
penters and jlaborera Empire was the
only town in; Coos county and its popu
lation wss only 30.
"We started to build leg cabins on our
claims.- Mr. Wild took up a place on
NEWS IN BRIE1?'
SIDELIGHTS
The worst' of It ts that tt will all have
to; be done ever again in the fait,- Eu
gene ; Register, v j . i ,i
tka we glance through history, we are
surprised to: discover that nothing good
Was vVer accomplished without f irt of-
renatng the majority. jdearoro . Aiau-
The deiiartraent of arrieulture has de
cided to eake a pig-" census, and it ts
to; oe son utrougn tne rural man car
riers.! We hop they won't overlook
those road ; hoga Rose burg News-Review.
,-r . -;; i ;-,,.(; V' " ::
A famous I Berlin surgeon Is reported
to hav perfected an , operation, which
will reduce ifat' ankles and fat waists.
Ifi his operation will work successfully
on fat heads, he ought -to -have plenty'
of! business. Astoria Budget. , - ;
.-. .; . - f--:-.. .--, T..V-.M-" .-v.-j.-.-
Men who have no more regard for the
public right and safety than to attempt
to i drive a high-powered engine of de
struction tike the automobile when their
faculties are befuddled by alcohol are en
titled to no ! leniency or patience. Pen
dleton East Oregonian. : i !
:'-L""';' "' ' H"-- "'! . :j .
To be a eitisen of a communitymeans
SOmethins besides the ntvnwnt nrtav-M
Some people i are citizens of a city while
uwra just- xnere. lewr l.ome city
is ! worth yoor very best ef fortA. I Tou
should boost; for it. Be proud of it: and
bv so doing; make it a better city in
wmch to Mvej and make a living.-Baker
xierara.
Miss Ava B.. Milam, head of the home
economics department at .Oregon Agri-
.uiurju coiiege, registered at the Mult-
Ionian, Tuesday afternoon. She has
gone again, takine-. with her Mra Anna
Steese Richardson. -associatie editor of
Woman's Home Companion, who ! has
oeen spending several days in Portland
lining up the political situation as re
gards women.,' Mrs. Richardson will be
snown through every department of
nome economics instruction at Corvaills.
I ' "- i -. e -;. ; ; -.-
Roy S.t I Hubbell. manager ! of Hotel
commodore, one of the largest hostelries
or -Ts'ew York t-.:y. is a guest at the Mult
nemah while ion-a trip over the Pacific
Ccast. Hubbell is being entertained by
Eric Hauseri while here, j Tuesday he
was taken fof a drive over! the Columbia
highway and In the evening was the
guest of Hauser at dinner. i
1 : :l .!. :
j. H. Cathey. .a former resdeint of
Portland, who Is now in the oil business
at Dallas, Texas, is visiting his' old
friend. John, S. Real, and other . ac
quaintances. ! Cathey says oil is the beet
business in: Texas, but the state expects
a pumper crop m tne rail, also. Rain
is also plentiful. Cathey is staying at
the Multnomah. ,
,Mli
Iss Mary E. Higginbotham of Kan
sas City and Miss Meda E. Bahnerman
of Winnipeg are among the tourists reg
istered at the Portland. 1 i , t
j " j . . y :r-
Will E. Purdy, one of the nine ty-and-nine
defeated! candidates, is spending a
few days at the Imperial.
Catching creek. In going; through the
heavy brush a twig caught the hammer of
his; mussle loading shotgun, and it was
wisvusrsra. Dfowuir Mr. wtms'a
OffJ Father bad ahinrsMt hi Hhnnr '
Surgical - inatrtimanta anrT ia o.,r.r. e
drugs at Baltimore on a t clipper ship
tna' was bound for San Francisco by
wsy f the Horn. It took six months to
make the trinL Others of th iurt. txmri,
also-sent goods -oy this ship, including a
iwuvpiei sawmui, a grand square
piano, a "violib, engine, gristmill burrs
and other heavy-articles. These had to
be portaged between the headwaters of
Isthmus slough and Beaver slough, a
distance of two milea I remember there
was a heavy stove. Two Indians tried
to carry it., but it waa heavy and awk
ward, and VU tWI much for thm n
finally one of them called his squaw and
wim Wa or purring and grunUng they
loaded it on her back and sk nrrl.rf
it the two milaJ f
JNT- ir . r i -"Our
s. people wnowing nothing about
OaCkinff erOOdsi hsul KMnni14ha,ir v-imAm
in big square boes that were difficult
to handle on s! pack horse or 4n a canoe.
and: they caused lots of grief and need
less: trouble, j . i
.1 . . -i :
: "Father, secured a scow ito transport
his library, his, surgical instruments and
his drugs. ... Ini the swift current of the
river it foundered when within a mile
of the landing. The medicines, espe
cially the powders and such things as
Epsom salts, melted away and were
losti Many o the books were ruined.
Some of the instruments be did not re
cover until the (following summer. -.
;; ; ' ' ' i , " ' i l ' .:
"So many addttlonai v expenses'1: bad
been Incurred and so wild was the coun
try, with its bears and cougars and its
loneliness; that soma of. the city bred
people could not stand it, so Mr. Pagle
and Mr. Ousterhaus, with their families,
and! Mr. Finkeldie, went to Santa Crux,
while Mrs. Wilde, whose husband had
been killed," ent to San Francisco, as
dia Mr. Leeke. Coleman and Mackey
went back to Baltimore. The rest -of us
stayed and soon learned to row a canoe,
kill elk and' Cut down the trees and
clear the land. . Father was, the only
doctor in this part of the country and
went on horseback or by canoe all over
the coast, his district including the coun
try as far island as. Roseburg and as
far South as Port'Orfbrd.
4 "Si ML Dement, whose son is now pres
ident of the bank, here in Myrtle Point,
had come from Jacksonville, in Southern
Oregon, to this district four (years be
fore. He was a fine hunter. AHe took
us out; and showed us how to shoot elk
and deer and bear. He took: my brother
Binger out and posted him on an elk
trail and- said,: Wheni I drive the . elk
down the: trail,' pick out a big one and
shoot it just back of the foreleg. The
elk came ' along, but" they 'were all big
Ones and my brother got buck fever and
fired at the herd. ' Mr. " Dement soon
earns down the trail and said. Where
is the elk -you shotr ' Binger said, 1
didnt get any. Mr. Dement said, Did
you pick out a big one and aim just
back of its forelegr Binger said. No, I
fired; st random. That's no place to
fire at. You ought to have aimed where
I told you,' said Mr, Dement. 'Dont
ever ? shoot an elk In its random, if you
are but after camp-meat. - .-
3 -' I ;"; :. :v :. v
Mrs. B. B. Lockhart taught the -first
school in the wninty, t Empire City.
My brother Binger was the - second
teacher. He taught in i860 and 1K1,
In IMS I went to the Eastern Oregon
mines and got a lot of-experience. My
slater, o Thrusenelda. . married - Edward
Bender in 187C4 He was the first poet
master of Myrtle Point and held the
office if or .more than 20 yeara Her
eldest " son, - August, - is assistant : post'
master at Coquille. Her next son Em-
est. lives at Broadbent, and her-youngest
son. Dr. Charles Bender, is an op
tician in Portland. - Of my nine children,
seven are yet living." - t
Th Orcconr Country i
Narta wt Happen, ta "Sriat fire tot the
. ;. - . - . , Bmy Beadec. . ;, . ,
, OREGON
Owing to the ..lalivw-nnmher -of orders
on hand, jih North Bend Mill and Lum-
oer company has j been rorcea to acta a
night Shift. 1 ...,.-t.; i,U i "V ., " ,J i
High waters hava covered the lowland 3
pasture lands, in Hood Rivar county and !
.; Instead of cattle, i carp are feeding f
on me grass. j -.,-.t y-rr - ,,.--.-r -
Five bretham ami s mniia ef Miss
Clara Gray. Albany young woman who
died last! week, were pallbearers at fcer
tunerat .sunaay. r ; , , . . . ;
The new Kuna hnsniial t ba erct.
ed this -i spring adjoining the city hall.
Is to be thre- stories high and will ac
commodate. 100 patienta
Soaring ..bevant ! JI iuwlniis o-rmcr-ta-
tions. th cherrv marke at Saletm- has
risen from the opening price of -5 cents
to 7 cents for Royal Annea. .
Active Work will becin within that ivrt
few days on the Tvavlnjr of the Pacific
highway Southward from Albany to the
Linn county line at Harrisburg.. - .
John T. McNeill died; a few dsA a-a
at his heme in Halsey. He was born
in 1853 on ; his father's donation land
claim six: sniles'wert of Haleey.
Livestock and atrricultiiral loann war
made in Oregin to tne extent of 1860.000
from Msy 15 to May 1". accordlnr ie a
recent report of the War Finance cor
poration, t - ; i . ! .
Oil drfllintr.oDCrationf will berin with- i
in a short time in the vicinity of Sweet i
Home. There are nlaces where oil see ps i.
out- of the ground! and residents are en- 1
tnusiastto over the prospects. t
The otfly ! box factory operating be- i
tween Salem and Sheridan is located in
Dal! as, and through its operation- a eon- -siderable
i amount i ef money has been
added to: the city a industrial payroll.
George ! Terry, arrested a few days
ago when; a still was found in his home
at faigene. pleaded sruiltv to unlawful
possession of liquor and was fined $"00
ana sentenced to six months in the
county jail. ;
The Hood River-White Salmon Ferrv
company,: owned by Homer G. Van Allen
ana J. M. .ronnson. plans to cut into
commission on Memorial day a new pow
er cr it target enougn to carry n au
tomobiles.: . .(. 'u-i-
The Wobdbiirn cannery figures on can
ning 70 carloads of fruit this season,
divided equally among loganberries, rasp
berries and prunes, and a carload each
of cherries and gooseberries. The com
pany will give employment to 300 men
and women.
WASHINGTON
W. Tt. Ctose.: horticultural; Inspector,
estimated the 1S22 fruit crop of Yakima
and Kittitas counties as H.tTi carloads.
Two deaths from diphtheria have oc
curred in Bellingham in the last week
and several cases of a malignant type
are reported. 5 ij f .;: -r 5
A B. Llewellyn.! 72 years old. pioneer
real estate and "newspaper man of Se
attle, died Saturday afte a residence of
i years in tnat city.
Dry squad . officers Friday night "ar
rested E. B. Hicklin In
his home at Se-
attle and seised a still.
seven gallons of
moonshine and 100 gallons -of mash.
Fred Rogers was shot through the
right leg last Friday at Davenport while
trying to escape after officers had found
alleged stolen property! in his house,
- Perry Niles, for many: years prominent
in state Republican politics and formerly
deputy state land commissioner, is dead
at his home in Everett, aged 60 years.
Harry O. Bingham, pioneer undertaker
of Northwest Washington. : was found
dead in his bed at Bellingham Friday.
He had been suffering from heart dis
ease, i j
Fifty tons of ore valued "st H0.0OO
was shipped last ; week from the Do
minion Silver ia Mining company's
mine near ' Colville to the -Bunker Hill
smelter. , ' i .
The - sawmill of the Forbes-Wilson
Lumber company near I Bellingham - was
burned last Saturday,! together, with
500,000 feet of lumber. The loss is placed
at 160.000. i . h
A. Mahler, said by the police to be an
International narcotic I smuggler, was
arrested in Seattle Sunday with three
tobacco cans containing heroin valued
at $15,000 on his person. ' ; -
James Salisbury, ?5. has disappeared
from his home at EUensberg and friends
fear he was drowned j in the Yakima
river, officers having , traced his steps
to the bank of , the stream.
A big bear wandered in on the George
Baker farm not far from Long Beach
last week and killed a calf and severely
wounded . a cow. He was 'chased up a
tree-by dogs and shot by Baker.
Setting fire to hi home, presumably"
while playing with matches. Herman
Medema, 8-year-old son of Peter Me
dema. was burned to death at Arlington:
last Friday. The house was completely
destroyed. . .... j ...
"A county may' be held for damages "
for Injuries resulting from an accident
caused by a highway being rutted and
the ruts filled with water, according to
a decision of the Washington state su
preme court.
.'''? IDAHO
Floods have covered the Yellowstone
trail. In the vicinity of Coeur d'Aiene
and all traffic over the road is halted.
George Smith and R. V. Shaw, wanted
at Seattle on. a. charge f. dealing in
narcotics, were arrested last Friday st
Lewiston and are held pending investi
gation, i (. , . , rM , . . .
The Sandpoint chamber or- commerce,
at its meeting last week, decided to hold
a big celebration on the Fourth of July
with a fine, display of fireworks in the
evening. , . -. t
Le8iie Roth, former ssstsUnt cashier
of the Kamiah State bank. - pleaded
guilty to a technical violation ef - the
state banking laws, and was fined. 1500
at Nes Perce Friday. , )
George Walker, a machinist of Barley,
left his home the night of May 4. pro?
sumably to help a stranded autoist, and
has not been heard of since, it is
feared he has met with foul play. -
Suit has been atSrted at Coeur d'Aiene
to remove from office R. ; C Youngs a
commiasionerof theJOoeur d'Aiene val
ley highway district- information charg
ing malfeasance and neglect; f duty.
Max Welton, 19-year-old eon of Mr
and Mrs. A. W Welton, highly respected
ranchers, has . pleaded guilty to the
charge of having murdered George Lane
April 1 in his hardware store at Sho
shone. Lane had questioned a check the
boy presented in payment for some
gooda . ,-i
Once Overs
Csn You Work Successfully st Home?
Some wives cannot understand why
their husbands remain at thrir .offices
to .do work which Ahe wives thlnlc might
just as well be done at home, v
. Such wives cannoti understand why the
fact ; that . they j are in s the .room with
their husbands, asking questions now
and then, j rattling papers or changiRg
things about the room, should in any
wsy i annoy or interfere with, said hus
band, who is trying to conoantrst his
thought On the subject requiring all the
brain power he'haa j4! ".:, "" .,
s Some husbands 'are not so easily an
noyed ; others csnnot do const ruetrvs
thinking unless they are alone; .way
from disturbing influences, i no - matter
how well meant - :
But the ones who are disturbed easily
must do one of two things do the work
at the office or have quiet and alienee
at home whro theyi work there: ether
wise they, do not give their full brain :
power the play it should hsva
-sWhen a man cannot work because his
family , interferes he is I bound for the
rocks of misfortune, and jthe family must'
share in the downfall for which they are
largely responsible. ! . ; . '.;.'. t..
Mrs. Married - Woman, r'-Jf you i want
your husband, to succeed in a material
way. you must give Mm a chance to use
his head under conditions most favor
able to him. ' , -1 , -
(Copyricht 1932, latrrmttioetsj lsSrss
r Sernce, Ost.). ,