THE OREGON SUNDAY JOURNAL, PORTLAND, SUNDAY HOIKING, APRIL 2, 1S22. w TfTTX5lDCT WIWSTareK Ja.raa.jX . .mMUbaT t ia. te mfiirt. s (bwrToi and do ,T7fT.:u, .ne iu, .t i Jrm biu.'i.oa. fcrt49 aes Xaauil ' U-aiMwiMios UiMiesh the SuUs M eeeeed ' I fn ' r . v , r.: iiia 7172. aU'istuo 60-4 1. ' 'naC ltvT3f liisT-" RferiiKsexTli ; iv e. md IntMf Ce., Bransw- "''". 2- t'MlM. Kw Talk; tv0 ioAtit klf(bk..Nf AYlVy. U. C. '"'-a U, ln. tualiMT balkllna. Saa i TKIe InmniKt btiikXns, La AB- .. oI'.'W JOCS.VAL n-r'H the right U r-wt a?ruaine xn WTlftrb tt 4mm obV .nulla. II im ui so print en-r eofry tht ia en wtr nmlUm ndn4 SMttvt that -r.t riiij b nmmiMl as tanrtlalna. scBcairnox bates , Bf 'amr, O'r sn.1 OmMrs. ItAlLX AND SLSDAI , . ., C : twk..,,,. .11,0m '..., ra k I .16 One-ema...... BMaU r4l t 'I ..es X ktuu V'J r f.......J OOiThraa annua. .I3.XI I x stoalka. . ... . On Stoat rjArr.T . i . gr!DAT IWIlW SaadaT) ' I (Oslll M...,.,..os.eertne yr. ......fl.oe r notion .... . J.J i BioattM l.Ti amvtka... l.Tt Ihraa amtha... 1.00 v av"u .sot wrrirtT 1 wrrrt-T asd ' IK-nry VatfaMit1 I SU.VIlAT rr ..11.00 Om' tmt... ...ti.M I boium aoi TS rM cpntv ntf tm tba ZV??ortZ. ESS '-'-liwT'fU l'x 2 IN"itoi2r toJulw ,tt Mk an rmittaaew arii t Tha rsNuhiaa Caaapaa. rnnland. Oraaon. f v amaianiaaflofw aint la Tk Jonrnal fnr vihiiuoa la tola dmartaiant hoM t wrtttea ir ahto af tba papar. thouM not atew4 4 vara ta laacta and aiwt ba alanad y tba waaaa kill addraM la UU Bittt sol f r tha anan iMitUa. Wttf 4ort thoa ahaw asa Inla-aiiy. and aaaaa bm ta beld (rWraooaf fnr apaUlac anj Thtnaa ara afura ata: and tbats ara auaa . ap aoaiaattaa. Tkafafora ttia la U alankail. an4 hvlamant 4oth aaiar lortlhi for tha wtakt aotii aonjpaav ahuat Uia raiitaoaa: tivanfara mnag roaanWU. iUfcbaauk 1 ;8 4. 7AJTINO rrilRES sews Items In the same i -- paper have a striking relation to each other and to 'present economic I conditions. I One related to the work of the I American farm bureau federation.! It toldvof the necessity for foreign! rarksta for farm prodncts.y Tiretil ft waning ior tner agencies w.tia it opening the foreign fields, the tureau itself decided to send com ralssloBS to foreign countries to aid in establishing a regular and lucra tive market . "-.' . Another was the following state ment by Bernard M. Baruch. one of the greatest economic experts in the country, and former chairman of the war Industries board: "It was neglect i seriously needed r. forms by the governmental powers .v.v ,t 4 V:m:Z:Airt:ZZ and not destructive of any real value." , ' . The third was an address delivered by Philip B. Kennedy, vice president Cf the First Federal Foreign Bank tig association, of 40 Wall street. New Tork. j In part he said: The, Genoa conference in April has a rreat purpose - or bringing about aco- romlo eooperatlon. In Europe, If It r .v;rrrt;rnj'. great success the united States look as though this country, would be represented. Why T Among other rea sons, we probably de not yet know where we ourseivee stand. We took a' lot of t;me debating tha Versailles treaty. We took a lot of time debating the. fouiy jwer treaty. .. . As ceoperstore we have got to make ir nre speed or we will not be much help.. international economic conndeoce Is ehaolutely eesenUai to prosperity ta thlsltorles with no cut in wages,, Edsel .VetuVew the company. cut se that we can deal with world busl- eeas pro5ime uae business people. Then we will be a help and not a drag. - vaiiiHM th,tr -renin matktta. Their walt.4 i'T iw n iuua i vuuiv. 1 ov tney are taking their own means to get the market Bernard Baruch says it la the government that should have sided them. Mr. Kennedy says in many words that it is the gov ernment that Is holding up our re turn to economic stability. And so It la For international business to be confidence and eooperatlon with al s-nat. h.llng month, and month. over treaties? How can money, be mania to, x.urope wnen tnere is no toa-rantee of political peace T .How an tnere be political peace when 're is political non-cooperation t tween this country and Europe? An, I whan tkiar. MKt V I . ... , - we maintain market, abroad? I v .. , . nr. L. Ir.ow where we stand. a -w. th.r. la tiAiiM..i .. . .. . ww - ftuvofil vf UtV I a 1 srea Ptaar-i I V Tar a rtmm am eaplka.l shouli stand la foreign relatlooa t we cannot stand there just yet, :.-auie the last eampaign saw ; :es made ae .to reversal of ' tt'zn policy and those pledges can- "t be broken openly. They mujft be Nrrcome tna America must step ! 'lkJV PrPPr PUC n'lSht . ,. .. . ....i,.., unnaurmai ousiness and economic prosperity will hare to watt. Politics. It seems, comes first. I Within the next 15 months Uncle Sam mast retire some $8,000,000,000 of Indebtedness. . In view of which how can you have the heart to fuss xt last month's grocery ftqiT-. . -SLANDERING COLLEGE MEN lqpHAT there isn't a single gradu- j , - J- ate of the Oregon Agricultural college In the state who has gohe back to the farm" Is a statement said lo have been made by P.. JL, IXArcy of Salem -before the Portland Civic league.; At mention of free public educa tion, Mr, D'Arcy sees red. He Is bo fussed over free higher education that his statements on the subject have become ridiculous. The Journal has had some lnvestl- guion maae ana nnas wai o per .. . . ....... .cent of the agricultural graduates of Oregon Agricultural college are actually engaged in farming. This uuee noi uk mio mo accuuni mo i i ni nnrwii wno mipnaAa inn insiiLU'i hundreds who attended the Institu tion one to three years and went; back to the farm without graduating. Another 40 per cent are assisting to Increase agricultural production as extension or . experiment station workers, high school or . college teacher of agriculture,' or employes wlth tht nlted StatM apartment of rriculture. These are probably I doing more for building up agricui-1 ture than they could possibly do by actual farming: Successful farmers. orchardists, j dairymen, stock breeders and poul- trymen, graduates of the, college, are to be found in every county in the state, some of them within a few miles of Mr." lyArcy's Salem home. The pure bred Jersey herd that holds, the world s record for production, by herd of not less than 15 cows, is handled and partly , owned by; an Oregon Agricultural college gradu ate. Qraduates of , Oregon Agricui tural college are also owners or at the head of a number of other lead lng Jersey herds. . Here Is an example of Oregon Agrt cultural college graduates as farm ers that Mr. D'Arcy might paste , In his hat: Four of them In the north end of Gilliam county, Oregon, har vested wheat in 1921 as follows: Mark- Weatherf ord, of the firm Of Weatherford & Weatherford, 65,000 bushels; Merrill .Moores, of the firm of Moores V Jones, 90,000 bushels; Arthur Weatherford, of Weatherford A Turner, 20,000 bushels; Paul Spill- man, of .Epillman Brothers, 7800 bushels. Total' 182,000 bushels.' In the same district Mr. Diets, Ore gon Agricultural college . graduate of 1)13, is foreman on a wheat ranch that in 1121 produced 60,000 bushels. ' ..." ; L If Mr. D'Arcy will get the' hatred of Oregon's public educational plan out of his system he can find college trained dirt farmers all over Oregon. And if be will seek farther he will find that Oregon is building up the finest rural civilization the world has uur tarmers average very high In intelligence;- they'' produce more per man than almost any other, farmers in the world; they have j adopted the most advanced system of farming and. are constantly im proving it. ; V'"1' Here is an . example of what our farmers are doing: Ten years or less ago we were Importing poultry and poultry products into-Oregon by the carload and tralnoad. Now we are shipping them out by the carload . "T .V 11 , ,1 and tralnload. The whole world ap- for poultry strains. because Oregon Agricultural college has developed the finest - poultry strains ever produced, a- single acnjevemeni mat, year by year, yields as much money to the state a Oregon Agricultural college an- j nually costa The Great Northern win spend 110.000.000,; the Union Paciflo $17.- i I 000,000 on betterments and replace- ts. how fr wm that part 0t I I2T.0OO.O0O spent for labor go in pro- viding for jobless ex-service men? BRINGS BIGGER DIVIDENDS TN ANNOUNCING the institution of I lon" noga for any man to pro f the five-day week as a permanent! duce an honest day's work if ho working basis in the Ford motor fac - ia- . Every man needs more than on day a week for rest and recreation. i xnf Ford i. company has alwavs ,ought t0. promo h? ,. . , . . ; for its employes. We beUeve that in order to live properly every man should have more time with his fam- lly, more time for self-Improvement, more time for building up the place called home." If there were mere employers like the Fords there would be less radi calism, less anarchism and less bol- ahevlam in America. There woirld more healthy political conditions and MArA ISsTtslYt ftno MUt feA.iVat.- iiZ.r XnrZ LMii - - -.. r.. " uuusnai A man with a living ware and a homo of his own doesn't often steal. e ooesn I become a radical, He usually takes time to study political I . . --"n HIS I name but for it. He doermt I strike, Lit v v.. e",k! D I iiuvcii laui, irora tne ..I r"1" wno ln tura can buy trem tne manufacturer and .the r, . . . . - v., " v .vmyvy mora help and buy more from other manufacturers and producers and re- p'1"!" , i ' . ) ita JO. T' there r tpd few - ura are too many corpora tlnna ti -. .... . " " m ui uieir employee wages to the bone and lengthen their rrkICf urs- By thel- they invito strikes, and go so far;aso im- i port aliens to this country who -n work for a pittance, crowd the tene-jman who had "not where to lay his men ts, and make or a city not only i a place dt low living: standards but a J place for plagues, for misery, and for j prepare His . food as did Martha; crime. 1 - (these have been, comforted' by. the The Ford company has not only I 6hown the way to employers In deal- J lag with employes, but has lowered j the. price of a utility to consumers. It has made It possible for people of I snih.ll means to own an automobile and.to have the comforts enjoyed by those of greater income. ' The Ford plan will be copied! There la at this time a most un throughout the United States, yet j usual and practical opportunity to Eut la time, there will be! more Fords and fewer profiteers, because the profiteers will find that la the long run, the Ford plan pays bigger dimetidsi FINIS T OXG Bhornof all lmoerial srlen j-" -Aprs, not even the poor glory of - " . being "the last the Hapsburgs" remained to the pitiable personage. Charfes Francis Joseph once ruler or ; AUSiria-Jrlungary, wno Uiea yes- tawiav irt a-viia fl minhQi .in island of Madeira." Oh the one hand, he had outlived himself, since he had outlived the only thing for which he lived-- the estate of royalty. On the other hand, scores of Hapsburgs are In being; lagging superfluous upon the stage, save as they may have al- ready turned to pursuits that are of use to humanity or' may do so in future. Now that it Is all over with him. the world may pause a moment to pity him as . a plain ' human being. He was personally amiable, possibly liberal, but certainly weak, He died in poverty. " Denied those substantial props that usually in modern times have sustained dethroned royalties and those well furnished refuges that have sheltered them, he reu into a state of utter helplessness. He was king or nothing. " And he found that man, at last, as well as God, has be come "tired of kings." , - As j nobility,, the; Hapsburg lineage is traceable for nearly a thousand years. As royalty, it runs back six and a half centuries. The family has been notable for acquisitiveness. Territory, power, dominion, have been seized, but still more have they been acquired through what ne his torian calls "a series of fortunate marriages and opportune deaths," in those centuries when . realms were considered personal ; belongings of monarchs and passed by marriage or death, as items of dower or leg (acy, What the Hapsburgs got they held, or undertook to hold, and with marvelous success. And to power they held most tenaciously, re lentlessly and crushlngly. In -their acquisitiveness they had grasped and held together by force no less than eight varying and for the most part discordant peoples, largely hating one another and the Hapsburg overlord. These eight, peoples' eight languages made apt the title, . '.'the polyglot empire.' The World war was not needed' to erase -the Hapsburg as an imperial character. Internal ; forces would Have ! done that work, or so Europe's shrewdest prophets had , long pre dicted.' The "death of old Franz Josef was the event that ' was to- be the signal for the break-up. But he lived Into' the World war,' and. that work was done jsummarily. In 191T there were listed 1T0 Hapsburgs men, .' women and chil- drenf all. branches, butvthe dis- k ' 4 i innce uie wuria zias muveu- away from autocracy, is shown in the fact that, as a whole. It is not even con sidering, such a thing as any sort of successor of Karl. . it no longer fears "pretenders," such as were those m nxitt the 'f a at. mil Stnartn. "Ranr- bona and Bonapartes who for many veara alarmed, and through manv later years pestered, those peojples of Europe that - were moving toward i democracy. . . . J The herald's ancient cry - began. The king is dead!" The peoples are I now saying, "Let it end with that. Klamath Falls lumber workers told their employers that rather than accept a nine-hour day as ordered they would, accept a proportionate cut in their daily wage. Eteht hours ! works honestly. AERIAL COPS THE latest thing In police craft is . . an airplane patrol.. . France has adopted '; it, - First the ; aerial cops .. vy. win review Jt-ans- streets irom ; tne air. Thus more equitable dlstribu- lion of traffic and reduction of con - gestion may be obtained. Then they will be trained to track swift moving machines in which criminals are seeking to escape. They will follow the Canadian plan to prevent em tie - gling,' by v airplane surveillance of ships that are entering ports. Just how the elevated : guardians of. law will collar culprits is not explained. Probably they will carry! wireless telephone .? apparatus " by which information can be broadcast- ed to officers on the ground, the lat- ter being provided with antennae and the small, but effective, fan-shaped receivers. ; , ' , ' ; If the theory works out in practice as planned, crime, with both air and ether turned against "it, will not havelwar ; destroyed.- Creative trains, so free a hand as now, unless the lawless gentry devise something still more cunning. NO NOBLER CAUSE inasmuch as ye hare done it to the least of these thon hast done it unto Me.- has been4 the motive power which has impelled thousands of Christiana to acts of unselfish service since that pathetic rtlea r. I rwm f a Tina A v.. - . . .. ... -uV viuu - man or Ualiiee. Teaming to minister to the bodHy n?a3 oi me weary traveler of Jor - head, to hatha His tired feet as did the Binning and penitent Mary, to promise that He will honor service to tho "least of these as onto Him- self. Thls ts pure religion and unde nted, that ye visit the fatherless and widow in distress" is quite as scrlp- tural as a rule of living as the meet- jlng of ourselves together. minister to the "least of these" in giving assistance to an enterprise which : many cool-headed business men have designated as .the biggest and best philanthropic; enterprise ever projected in Oregon.; that of the farm home for dependent children which is being '"mothered" by the Oregon W. C. T. V. -.- There - are at the ' present time literally hundreds of fatherless chil dren in Oregon who, if sheltered at all, have no real home or love, and in the large part are given such grudging care that they are bound to grow up into shrinking men and women, unfitted to meet life's prob lema bravely .a Organizations outside of the church have taken an interest in this enter prise and are giving generously, but this Is.a service to which; the church and individual Christians should give support even -without solicitation from the projectors of the - home. What will the worldling think of that body to whom He said, ' "Inas much as ye did It to these" if they do not take a leading part in making a home to shelter the heads of "these least" that they may have the honor of "doing it unto Him" in whose footsteps they profess to walk their earthly journey. Surely this appeal will not fall upon deaf ears. It is hard times and churches are burdened with the regular expense of making the "wheels go round" but surely such: work as this may well be counted legitimate expense for the church of God. ? Rev. Thomas VUlers comes to Portland well recommended by the congregations of his former pastor ates and by a record of accomplish ment. Such pastors are doubly wel come in Portland. . f- ONE MORE UNFORTUNATE THE tremendous grip .narcotics have on those who become ad dieted to drugs is not more start llngly illustrated than in a case that has just been discovered in Illinois. A young woman in that state, it has been found, has submitted to 14 surgical operations, all of which were entirely unnecessary, as, a means of obtaining the drugs that she craved. It is even suggested that she inflicted Injuries, upon ' herself in order to return to hospitals and there secure opiates. v ' "! While in hospitals, the. young woman seemed never, to get welt She used the radiator and water bottles to keep her temperature high. After discharge from one institution she would turn up in another, under go another operation, and remain as long as possible. . : , I' A physician ' who recently was In charge of her case says: ( I feel perfectly safe In eaylnr that this patient would submit to any kind 11 S?"S aa - uu& vluvjP . vuier oamuo drugs. During her stay In the Rockford hospital she has tried every means to obtain an operation through taking vari ous) troubles and disorders. That is what drug sailers lead their victims to. ,1s "it any: wonder that public sentiment' all over the coun try Is running high against narcotic peddlers, and that campaigns are under way to save other people from a similar fate? The bill in congress to deport aliens caught peddling drugs ought to pass without a dissenting vote. , The abandonment of a part of the Oregon Trunk railway is a fresh re minder that if one railroad had been constructed through the gorge of the Deschutes instead of two there might waay oe anotner tapping tne pro- ductlve regions of Central Oregon I and furnishing profitable : traffic for both. ' . - " . 1- : THE GEDDES ARGUMENT I a-- . if: " . ii. i. - : ; TTERE lie a million men among the dead. What matters it to this crowded old : world ? ; They died in . -v- , lu giory. war i ounea tnem . beneath J the sbelltom earth. Against their 1 honored memory can be laid no such 1 weight of worry as bemedaled sur I yivors of the strife strive with anew. I What matters it that 2,000,000 j died or. that 20,000,000, succumbed 1 because of wart In the answer that Sir Auckland Geddes gave his Auditorium audience inj Portland there was Irrefutable argument against war and in behalf of nations leagued to keep the peace. The loss of 1,000,000 bodies Oft the bloodsoaked earth .where) they fought; that was of less consequence. I But the loss of 1,000(000 brains! Ah j there, said he, is a loss from which I the world cannot recover to this I generation. They were young brains that the I courageous brains; brains filled with dreams and.- the power of accom plShmenC Brains that, alive today. could and would help solve the sick old world's problem, of recuperation. Brains crumbled into dust! Is it to be wondered that Ambas sador Geddes declared, with evidence of hearfelt feeling, that war's horrors and consequences are such he would leave no 'stone unturned to prevent japy future conflict? t . . . - i rwtoer wars couia only mean I further dotmt!n- nf -rnn,'.. nersonalSties and snlenclid ahmtv t.f 1 should be dedicated to invention anl THE MODERN KEYNOTE World's Statesmen Proclaim Vital Need of Trust Among Nations, That Each Shall Trust AH Others With Fear -of Foreign Malice Fore rone. Do- " mettle Tranquillity and Pros perity Will Reappear The War Will Must Be Ban- - ' lahed From the World. Riia tbt Ixia aogelea Times Whether it is Liovd nnm nA a iuur xiauoor or- .ungiana or warren G j- - wvw. ur ueuiv ii. do iesa- 1 wa vl ut opposition lora Urey, Lord I nuuert ecu. jtierDert Asquith In Britain I or ex-President Wilson. William I Adoo, Homer Cummian el America j ine aeynote of all the great speeches to- I uy is a wider, nobler, more altruistic I lDtenuttionallam.' Th cum i. m. .r t France and IUly, of the British domln- I a,Vtt ! leveler. but that con ions, even of China and Janan. hnu diuon only lasts until distinctions again leaders of national nr,ti r mtt I Wht tu, l;.r: I selfishness. th viinna. Kr.V:. f". J J wniuio No man amorur them dares nwnW tn take a stand oa the old worn-out the ories of every country for Itself and the devil take the hindmost. Tha -rt sr Lbrought home to peoples too clearly, too bitterly, the fallacT of such a nniir in moaern tunes, when trans portatloa and means of communication have brought wwi sauua im worta into such close toucn wita ita fellows.- . - . . - e e e ' L - " ' The time has not vet'com. a a rtnr. man Angell pointed out In his several lectures before the local clubs, when the wora . Toreiener- ceases to be a terra of contempt; yet, ' for - the! salvation of clv- uizauon, ior the restoration of world peace, for the sake of the heritage of our children, governments and peoples must learn to think internationally, must translate that word "foreigner" -into an Interpretation of friendship and confl uence. , i . The old policy of "My country, rirht or wrong," can :no longer stand. One's country a righteousness, one's country's relations to the jest of the world, one's own country's integrity and good stand- I ing among tne nations, as exDresaAd In its friendship fori and confidant in i those other nations the mutual resoect. I sympathy and fair dealing between coun-1 tries must be the basis , of future pros- are Mr. and Mrs. J. H. Venders of Al perity and peace.i Nothing else can bany and Mr. and Mrs. C. N. Freeman of achieve it. Andi power henceforth must be baaed upon the international confi dence which governments inspire. "i -., j. ,a a . .. . . The great minds of -the world have all accepted , this : obvious truth all their public pronouncements reek of it The noisy, political, . spurious patriot who now shouts "the grave dangers" of the limitation of armament,, who decries the peace pacts because You are making It impossible ror us to defend the Philip pines, impossible for us to go and attack Japan," like Reed of Missouri, Whose sole arguments against the safeguards of conference and arbitration contained tn those various peace pacts is the bbuse ana vuincauon of other countries t like Hiram Johnson.' whose braggart ; faith crime In the i strength and domi nance of the foreigner," but only virtue and idealism in the strength and domi nance of his own country these are the smau fry. the provlncialisU of a day mar. is passing. - Prime Minister Lloyd George, speak ing- before the ; Liberal conference in London,- said s ; - I sr? fiL-' . . "The" great problem which : confronts Britain and the rest of the world might be summed up in one phrase the res toration ; bf. mternational f Confidence- confidence In Great Britain, -confidence In ' other countries, but above all the! confidence of one country in every other country. International confidence is the' basis of international trade. If there is no' International trade, xthere is desolation, and to restore that you must restore national confidence, I am asked why : I devote so much time to foreign affairs, why I don't give more time to domestic matters. X. will tell you why. Until we -restore the peace of the world, until we restore International confidence, our domestic problems, the domestic problems ct all large countries, cannot be satisfactorily dealt with, Peace must be built upon the 1 good understanding among all peoples.- That is the first con dition.' of -i the i economic ' restoration of their internal affaira There is but one urgent program, but one urgent item of that program. Let us Inscribe it on our banners. Peace on earth and good will among men. j . ; . -a a a This is the fine, modern keynote, the cry that finds a response In every, hon est Christian heart today. The greater the patriot today, the greater an inter nationalist is he. . We cannot go back to Cain and. ask. "Ard I my brother's keeper!" But rather must we remem ber that "inasmuch as ye have done it unto the least of these, ye have done it unto me." j Letters From the People l Commnnieationa aent to Tha Jonrnal tor pnblicataon. ia thia departaaant aluraid be written eeWsSo" wf."i? mValm'i by tha wrUer, wheaa maU addrats la full saoct aoaompaar tfte eootnoaotm. j y:it : irtftBT-wnrm rit lA-trriTTR .taw " r J ,,,HVWU' Tr " . fTT."rhu a student at the Oregon institute. Plea for More- Shifts Entered. Weed, CaU . March 27. To the Editor of The Journal In a recent Isaue of Tne Journal - a prominent- manufacturer .- is tiuoted as saying that before the war he was an ardent champion of the eight hour day. ; as conditions then, warranted it, but, now that.conditions have changed, he believta the eight-hour day should be BuspendedNtemperarily. .. . . X do not see the reasonaUeness of policy that favors the eight-hour dav when there is a job for every man, yet advocates a longer work day when there are, mmsajids-aeeking employment. The reason given In favor of a longer day is that there must be more production at less cost to everyone. To substitute the 10-hour for the -eight-hour day without even pro rata compensation, as the party referred -" to " is attempting to do In the lumber Industry in Northern California, doeav net. mean more production at less cost to everyone, but is clearly a case of more production at less eost to the employer - and at the expense of the workera . There are any number of such cases one I one week, another another, as ao 1 over the country, yet we are Midi tnar if wnafrvtai .vt all noblyacama lf of the employment aituasion there is need of greater production, why not add some ef the unemployed ex- service men to the payrolls, putting on another shift if necessary, instead of adding two hours to the day of those atreaay empioyeor ; .."v bubscriber. EDTJCATIXG CHILDREN TO SAFETY Tttm Una Spokane Spokesman Burlaw Harriet Beard, supervisor of educa tion In safety at Detroit, has recently told of thej-aventtve work done by her " uw awwwaK' .um uawu, bwi reau of education considers her narra tive so useful that it has issued this as a government document. The making of a department of safety started with study f the police records of accidents to children. The police and the firemen lent and stlO lend the maxi mum of cooperation. The school chil dren were asked to picture safety on COMMENT AND SMALL CHANGE Since wev fi am-i-ftr ' an tiKi. day we're ready for the other exigen cies of sprins. - . James Gwlan of Pendleton would be a conrressman. Prohahiv wAnta . tn "gwlna" pa his merits, too. . . a a A third party is enter-in ooliUea the I papers say. Again violating the roman- uo taeory that two is company. . - jue s not start an arsument - on that score now. t I.lfa rnma a a T.ntt x. greatest rains of an energatlo month f" mto one aster bonnet or a frock " oay. i a established by tiny slabs of fir or cu vautta ox marble. ? Anyhow, just so long as this ferocious iieavmgs or thoughtless invaders. San Francisco, bavin? fatl tn. hur. den Portland with blame for Mary Oar den's cold, has gracefully escaped, cen sure by having Mary relieved from ill ness. Now It annears that our ba.w tele phone rental in Portland is necessary so that- an -Eastern corporation can buy Michigan phone poles to erect in the shadows of pur fir and pine, MORE OR LESS PERSONAL Random ; Observations About Town A. C Fenton. an attorney from Mar- garetviUe, N. Y.. the old home town of A. G. Jackson, forest examiner, arrived in Portland Saturday to visit Mr, Jack son and other Union college men whom he has not seen in many yeara Fenton has been at Beaumont. CaL, settling an estate, and having a desire to see where tv.a Mrwvi River annles arrow, which he 'bas"been buying for a great many years, and also to see his old college mates, he una North. Fenton will also visit in Seattle before returning East. .. ' I . a . a a ; ; Among the guests ef the Multnomah Silverton. e e e - - G. S. Ehle of Toncalla is making a business visit to Portland.. : , e- e e v " ' :- Mrs, S. S. Bath of Goldendale is a guest of the Multnomah. m i w F. H. Struble ef Salem was seen on the streets of Portland Saturday. . i a a . Mr. and Mrs. C T. Mills of Ch eh alia Wash., are visiting In Portland. . a w m H. E. Kirk ' of lone is registered at the Oregon. . . - OBSERVATIONS AND IMPRESSIONS ; OF THE JOURNAL MAN ; p ; . By Fred Lockley - -1 The neneBal hietorv of pionear who fca pused tha mark et lonreoare and tan, with tha record of hi long aerrica la publia capacittea,- ia presented by Mr. Lockley today. This bobs eaariaa did pra-pioneer work in s taction of Orecon that ia now aoted for wealth aa watt a pristine wiWneaa that is part ef ita waalth. General W. H. Odell lives at No. 4 East 24th street, PorUand.' He was born in Carroll county,- Indiana, in 180,-se he is 92 years old. X visited him recently and we renewed an acquaintance begun nearly, 30 years ago. - .. Mv ancestors, were 'among the early colonists of South Carolina, said Gen eral Odell. "My father moved from South Carolina to Ohio in 1803. -In 1S08 he moved to Indiana. : Our family were the first white settlers in Jackson town ship. My father's name was John OdelU My mother's maiden name was Sarah Holman. She was born In Kentucky. I came across the plains with my father In 1851, so X was SI years old. X drove a prairie schooner whose motor sower was four yoke of oxen. There were 18 wagons in. our train and we never lost a steer coming across the plains.. : . . . .: v.$-. . i . ' a v a -,v-., j , j, i. "We located In Yamhill county. Shortly after coming here I went to the Oregon Institute, now known as Willamette uni versity. In 1H9 I took; charge of San tiam academy, at Lebanon, remaining In charge of it three yeara One of my most brilliant students was M. C George, later & congressman from Oregon, and now a resident of Portland. ,, ;-.r ';. ;; ,'-.e e e ' In 1S5S X married Mrs. Samuel R- Thurston. My wife's maiden name was Elisabeth F. McLench. She was born December 23, 1818. at Kennewlck, Maine. She married Samuel R. Thurston in 1844. They moved to Burlington. Iowa, th 1848. and crossed the plains to the Willamette valley in 1C47. -While they were living at Oregon City my wife's first husband, Mr. Thurston, was elected Oregon's dele gate in congress. - He- died In 1851 on board. the ship on which he was return- rom Washington to his horn in the I Willamette valley. . He : died tle" year 1 X eame to Oregon. . Two years later his widow became preceptress of Willamette university. : It was there I met her. She taught Latin and was also proficient In French. Italian and Spanish. Presi dent Hoyt of Willamette university per- zonned our marriage ceremony. 'After living on my farm in Yamhill county several years we moved, to Leb anon and took charge of Santiam acad emy. From there we went to Albany, where we taught ra the public schools. The following year, 1864i we moved to Eugene. My wife opened a - private school there, while I , took up the prac tice of surveying. I put in the summer of 1864 in and around Baker: City and in Malheur county, The following year. 1865, I surveyed a part of Wallowa val ley. 1 was among the first white men to go Into the valley. .At that time deer. the streets. Trafric games were 'played to teach what It means to cross the crowded and dangerous street. These made .the children realise what ' the safety -policeman means and how he dfteS his Work. Bov Senate wm maA -vw . siuuj, : . ' Safety dubs of children are formed, and the schools compete tn keeping down the number of . accidents, A little text- j book has been issued that offers ideas I about safety work and its methods. The police department,, m case of the occur rence of some particular kind of dan ger, makes suggestions to the schools and their pupils. I demonstrate that really efficacious edu- Detroit's experiment and experience caUaB la orint tlta tlmrti r i. ucabie. During the year . before 96 school children and many more not of school years had been killed by acci dents on the streets of Detroit. During the year of safety work only 48 school children were thus killed, and all other casualties to children on the streets numbered !S3. as against 1037 pre viously. .. . NEWS IN BRIEF ;. sidelights; There's a. he an of satisfaction tn nub- Ilshing a country newspaper, Wa know mat we earn our money nonesuy ana we earn every penny that we- getr Grant County Journal. j ' The rood old rata Is lust what the oil needs to nourish the field and gar den crops that will feed thousands. Oregon should have a bumper year In 1922. McJiinnvtile News-Reporter. - " . a a ; . There seems to be a subtle attack on onr public school eyetem throughout the country. Our. system is not perfect, and honest, open criticism will help. It is the most American institution we have and must be , Jealously guarded from enemies. Molalia. Pioneer. - ' " - And then William Jennings Bryan teQa the evolutionists they can't make a mon key out of him. So should have said the senate to the opposition performers In the organ -grinders concert over the peace treaty. Oregon City Banner-Cour ier. ..... ' : . Psalm X And behold, there came forth - Sammy and Peter and Cy. who walllngly objected to a tax on Incomes at the state convention of the tax reduc tion party. So it is written that those who do not help bear the burdens of others should be cast out. Turner Trib une, -i . ; . .. - "' . a a . "i ..' . " , The Pacifie Herald Is absolutely In favor of abolishing United - States and state senate. America bas no need of riT expensive and arbitrary arljnocratlo I houses of lords to interfere with legis- I lng concussion of the brain, the re lation in the interest of the plain people. 1JU11 of being thrown from a wagon In s rney are rencs 01 worn-out, oaca ages. l Tl'.U 11 . TI u., 1 I -. . I I Waldport Pacific Herald. -. . Mr. and Mrs. H. S. Harper of Eugene are vUlUng In Portland over the week- end. mong out-of-town arrivals are F. H. Far.boru and Malcolm Scott of Astoria, I who are at the Benson. 7 j. . I Mr. and Mra J. H. Martin of Salem spent Saturday In PorOand. f I J. L. Travis of Salem Is transacting business in Portland. A recent arrival 1 R. L. Wlnther of Eugene, - - : - . e e e ' J. A. Brown of Salem was among Sat urdays arrivals. . . e e e S. G. Clark of Grants Pass Is an out- of-town visitor. ..; - backward spring. . .. a Paul W. Scea.of Milton is spending a tew oays in i'ortiana, . ..v e ' ; e.. August Hildebrand Is registered at the Multnomah from Astoria. .- .(.. a a - ' . i George F. ' Christen eon ef Stevenson, wash., paid Portland a visit Saturday. elk, bear and mountain sheen were nlen- uiui around wauowa lake, . - ! none crossing tne plains I armed a number of buffalo and antelope, and In my various surveying trips I have seen ana aiuea lots of big game. -in ilR77 my- wife and I moved to Salem. From 1877 to 188J J was editor of; the Salem Statesman. 1 bought . tmrd interest In the Statesman and eventually bought out the other stock holders. W. XX Craig was my foreman and was one of the best foremen I aver naou ... i "I held' the office ef denntv TTnltad SUtes surveyor of public lands from 1864 to 187L when I became surveyor-general oi uregon. in.ii7( x was Republican nominee for presidential elector. That was during the Haye.-Tilden campaign, I was appointed messenger i to take Oregon's vote to the national capital. . "I published the S&lem Statesman fmm 1877 to 1885. .During the last two years ox mat penoa a also served as state printer. ; At the end of my terra as state printer X was appointed Postmaster at Salem, ' serving under President Arthnr I continued in that office darina Ha aumuusu-auon oi Tesident - Cleveland. Later I was given the Job of allotting lands to the Indians on the Silets Indian reservation in Lincoln county. . -My wire died March 31. 198' Rha was buried from the Methodist church at oaiem. ine paiibrearera were ex-Gov ernor-2. L. Moody. A. Bush. General W H-.BI.er.8' John Hughes, Professor Starr and FabrltUS Smith. Shortlv after m-r wife died I was appointed by the surveyor-general of Oregon te the post of inspector of publia surveys. It was dur ing this time that X allotted, the lands to tne Indians on. the Silets reservation. In 1895 Governor Lord .appointed me clerk of the State land board at Salem, wuere served lour yeara : ... " , . a a. a : Tn 1894 I married Mra Carrie Taylor, whose maiden name was Carrie Bright &ne was born July 291334. Her mother aiea wnen she was a small child, so she was aa opted by zr. Walker of Ken tucay. She was given a coUege educa- tion. In 1861 she married Dr. James wuinn Taylor, we were married Mar 23. 1894. She die at Raiam ji,i a M clJ . BIm'.,jr X have known most ef the prominent Methodist ministers and bishops in Ore gon during the past 70 yeara Among these was Bishop Ames, whom I met la ism at my home in Dayton. X also knew well Gustavua Hinesvr A. F. Waller. Father Lealle, J. L. Parrtsh. Dr. W. H. Wilson, A. F. Hoyt. ? William Roberta, Keamlah Doane and many othera.. "For many years I was president of the board of trustees of Willamette uni- j versity. : -4 - 1 - C. B. Moores, who lives In Portland, can teQ you all about me. I have known Charlie ' Moores since he :- was 1 years old. His father was fine man. so is unajue. ne is a good republi can ana a good Metnooist.- . ,- A DOUBLE STEAL From the Haw To HataloV The Chicago bandits who steal . the articles pledged In pawnshops commit what amounts in effect to double rob bery. They steal from the pawnbroker and from his customers at the same time. An honest man or woman who borrows money on an heirloom Intending to redeem it and suffers its loss bjr theft from the pawnbroker certainly knows wnat oaa rue is. . THE POINT OF VIEW "'yr-rwss the Boston Transcript ' ''. i Dora Archie is clever, even though you -aon t uae mm. . v t m . . . . vn-v.istt 1 Ana orawuig 1:9 a weeai y.- , " Dora Trua but think how much leas ne u worth. ' - - Uncle Jef JLSnow Says Jed McCracken has come back from revaay, where he's been a-workln fer a truck company fer nuthinV He didn't make enough to keep up his payments and his board bill, and now he's out his truck and all he tfaid on it, but has a miLaon dollars worth ef experience, waoca ne cant rind no market fer. r The Oregon Country VarUswaaa Happemnaa la Bnaf fana tar iba aay aeaoar. ; OREGON The Tillamook Guernsey Breeder as- sociatlon haa decided to bold the "Guera sey Gaieties" at McCoy. June 1, X and 2. In order to obtain poetofflce facilities ; for West Salem, t total of 145 tiames ' have been, suggested for the municipal- iv- . . . : . Convicted of having liquor In hie poo- I eesion. W. Moody was r.ned $50 at Bend and given a four months jail sen tsace,. " Hood River county grange members have leased a brick store building la" Hood River aad have launched a oo operative store. m- .. , At Grants Pass 'Tuesday night two railroad men were held ep by a lone rob ber and relieved of thaur gold watches and about ft la cash. , . Because he transferred his auto license ' tag from a Buick to a Ford. C F. Hoe- iu. Ltescnutes county rancher, was fined 10 at Redmond. FkMnr ataaM. tor ratfTntn .. der 10 inches and not less than Inches. does not open until April la. Formerly toe season opened April X. Mrrtle Point arm vntA Anrtl 1 1 - 30.000 bond Issue to enlarge the city's water supply. sThe proposition was lost by a narrow margin at a recent election. Charles -T IMran a "waM ' f Ik. - World war. attempted to commit suicide In the county jail at Eugene by slashing his throat with the lacsed edrea of a . coffee can. . Paul Hanaen, a rancher ef the OdeU . patriot, la Hood River oountr. is uf far- " awweat, fW . . The state hirhwa v.. ' . reived nine large tractors from tha wa aepartmeat. These tractors will be used .f0 .SOB'u?cUoa worit various parts of the state. ? Fire VandlT mnmlit. A.-.a . large barn three miles soatheast of Tan- P "s ownea ny . ti Archibald. infUct- r ttZ-JV!?? tenta. Bru " con Mra Pearl O'Srian -) -.i- th. ik.M. . i.ki... V . 1 and steps will be taken to naani ih. corporation, after which the foundry wilt, P? Prt?d M private enterprise by -r??.r3' y01'. Swagrart end Mrs. George were karti TiV.lZ w?m'n of Pndleton. ; ftTfrnan' tt?J?,P V?! I a. -wva ww en. uu etc a aAgiTCkr license suspended for six months. l' -: ... WASHINGTON - ; Aberdeen! ETV a Tnawa n!l liinu . JJvrjti72,e00 fund for their new' lodge Chehalla HM mim ' the construction ef 3000 uneal feat of concrete sidewalk. ; It is estimated that In Walla Walla, &MUVa H UU a. : 1 - B. F. Cnln. Mi-ritiirnr at... r ' J V . uv .WilWUIII uttlBMr comnanv a.nl . mm.. . wA Third NaUonal bank of Walla Walla, died Tuesday la Walla Walla. He was ii years oid.v - In an altercation ever a Mantim. in at Lind. Wash John . Philitna ma ?1t,,d .tftrf tune by Charles Smith. Phillips ia in a serious condition I ronv lose of blood. ."y The new concrete hrlda-a tm k creelc at Stevenson, together with one mile ef permanent read on the North Bank highway, has been completed and opened for traffic. . Eleven bide war nlmiiHi rv..i.M Jor "'tnting the new reservoir tor the Walla Walla water work ts. iw. eat was fKS.C23.28, or 16,000 under the eugipeere estimate. . . - ,. Archie TL Mitchell, former rarai malt carrier at "Yakima, has been arreated at Galveston. Texas, and will be brought J,.clS. fc harsea of embesaUng pos tal funds and rifling letters. TT.- (rMBn,i,n3!!!.of Lk 9he fM!, A second allotment of Lake Chelan rtgatlon district bands mitmrtiii. 820.000. has lust haan anli . t..t.i. " bond house. Fifty thousand dollars" worth were disposed ef recently. The cornerstone of the new 1150,000 Elks' temple at Wenatchee was laid at 11 clock last Tuesday night. Bombs were exploded, fireworks set off - and there was a parade of 600 Eika bearing torches, . - . Followinr conviction f Vlrhaai trn and W. A. Johnson at Taeoms, sentences tw. me foTrobblng the Tsutebank et Eatonville 'March 8 L John CKeefe wag given ssven to 18 yeara . .- - Contract for tha ImnrmanMt . I consolidated drainage district of LewVs- ton and Thurston counties, involving 800 aorws. nu own awaroao. to a Bpoaane firm for 318.600. The engineer's estimate oa the project was 33 1,000. Authorisation and order tn the Vnetn. ern Paciflo railway te refund 3177.40 as aa overcharge On the ahlproent of two I carloads of cull apples from Grand- view, Wssiu. to Monte sano, has been Is sued by the department of publio worka ; '.-""v" idaho -i -' - '- Jacob Hod sins' and Elma. Thla wlfa., pleaded guilty at Kellogg of having liquor in their possession and ware each fined llfkp aad oosta. The Caesarian eperatlonoaased the " death ef Mrs. C ftommer, St, wife et a ' ehysician at Cottonwood. The child, a or, is living aad normal. ... K bond election has Yvaan iaTt4 ar - Kootenai for April 11 to vote on an issue of 815.000- the monev ta Toe uaad la bnil1 - additions to the school houses. . - - ' Widening of the treads of alaltrha In northern Idaho, to have them conform, to the width of automobiles as a means -of keeping the roads open the year. -round, u proposed by the Moscow cham ber of commerce. . , The new 831.000 home of tha TdafcA Phi Delta Theta et the University of Idaho was officially christened a few I ilJn M bT Miss Lucy Davis of Boise, I .wuo Pv experience a in. -cnxisten I ,n eouices, threw the bottle of grape I Juice through a large plate glass window.. Quldhood . . Charles Hanson Towns In the Designer. There Is nothing in an the world Quite so beautiful as childhood. X think this ia so because in children there is Inne eence ; and whether or not. growing older.' we sometimes dare to smile at innocence, deep down In our hearts we have an ' abiding -veneration for It - For Inno cence is not ignorance. - Imagine calling a white rose "ignorant.' But Innocent, yes. .. . . .; .- - . Childhood Is doubly dear when Ita happy years are shared with another. There Is scarcely a more wonderful Jove - than that which often exists between two slaters. For in an affection like this . there Is no thought of Jealousy or rival ry only the pure nncontamlnated love that is the result of the tie of blood. It is as unselfish as the dawn or sunset, as fragrant as lilacs wet with rain, as -much to be cherished as the one perfect . ' friend "who sometimes a --. miraculously ' comes Into our later Uvea Then. too. we all look back upon our ' childhood : with - longing eyes as NV . vember loqks back at the vanished April and we see, .often through a mitt of tears, all that we once were, and as we wish we might have been able to remain. We know.- as good Bishop Earle knew, that a child is "a white paper, unscrib bled with observations of the world. ' wherewith, at length, it becomes a blurred notebook. It was thla same wise man who aald that a child Is The Christian's example, and the old man's relapse ; the one imitates his pureness and the other falls late his simplicity." : xes, u we could regain the ingenuous ness and beauty of .childhood we should ' be rich indeed. The best that we may hope for with the crowding years is the golden memory of that which we inev itably lost, and look upon the children who follow us as we look upon the stars symbols of a power and a purpose be yond our poor understanding. ..t . : i It