FRIDAY, JANUARY 20, 1922." THE t OREGON DAILY JOURNAL, PORTLAND. OREGON. - - - - 5 V .r ' V- ?.s:iBi5ti US Hi v.. MONUMENT TO CHINESE-AMERICAN FRIENDSHIP This granite arch, near Chefoo, China, , bears the following inscription : " DEDICATED TO AND ERECTED IN HONOR OF THE CITIZENS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA OUR FRIENDS ACROSS THE SEA MAT THERE BE ETERNAL PEACE BETWEEN THE TWO PEOPLES ' "Whoever understands China socially, politically, ecorionucally, and religiously, holds the key to the, world's politics for the next five centuries." Former Secretary of State, JOHN HAY. TTH SEVENTY THOUSAND Chinese studying and working among us; with "the Open Door- in China standing as, the great, dominant American -policy in the Far East; -with the traditional friendship between China and, the United States constantly finding new expression, it still remains'true to-day that to practically all Americans China, with her four hundred millions of human beings, is a vast unknown, a mystery unfathomable. Never has so good an opportunity come to Americans to know and understand China as now, when Japan and China have been brought together at a conference table of the world's great powers in the Capital of the American Republic. Therefore THE LITERARY DIGEST has prepared a complete presentat&ia of China, the Country, the People, their Industries, their Ideals, and their Relations with the Rest of the World., Americans Mow May ICmow Ae Whole Story of CMra A HOARY HISTORY Countless ages back, lost in the mists of antiquity, thou sands of years before the Christian Era, the Chinese people began, no one knows how. Did they spring ' from, the soil, or migrate from ancient Turkey, or Syria, " or did they actually descend from Noah, after the Flood? Their many centuries of known history is full of won derful happenings. An outline of h is given in mis special number of THE DIGEST. THE WHITE RAIDS ON CHINA "The story of China for the past hundred years has been largely the story of her spoliation by the white races. To all who are accustomed to think of Japan's "extension of influence" as the chiefest of China's troubles, the article describing "Europe's Encroachments on China's Sovereignty" will bring an astounding revelation. AMERICA: FRIEND and PROTECTOR During all the troublesome. years of European and Japa nese encroachments and demands oh China, only one great power in the world has stood by her as her pro tector, and is her protector to-day, and that power is America. A splendid article teQs what America has done and is doing to maintain " the Open Door " and to protect China from voracious raids of foreign powers. SHANTUNG The cradle of Chinese Civilization; the Holy Land of the Chinese People; the birthplace of the silk industry, an Eden of agriculture; an Aladdin's Cave of precious metals and stones; the heart that controls the internal commerce, . " and communications of the entire Chinese Empire; one of the richest and most densely populated provinces of the earth; self-governed for five thousand, years There are many reasons "Why They Straggle for Shantung," and the article under that title is full of surprizing information, illustrated with a specially-drawn map. JAPAN'S 21 DEMANDS Probably not five persons in every ten thousand Ameri cans could name even three of the famous "twenty-one demands" imposed upon China by Japan. Yet the 3e demands have the most vital relationship to any settlement of the . great "Problem of the Far East" They have been van- ousty interpreted by the powers concerned. One of the most important articles in this week's DIGEST reveals "The Secret of the Twenty-One Demands." CHINA'S RELIGIONS, CUSTOMS, ART To know China it is necessary to know herv religions. A clear explanation of the part which Buddhism, Tao ism, Confucianism, Ancestor Worship, and Christianity play in Chinese life is contained in a special article on. the subject "Men and Mariners in China" b another colorful article, full of interesting incidents. The "Pecu liar Qualities f of Chinese Art' are instructively described. UNBINDING THE WOMEN Along with the crippling of Chinese women's feet and the custom of killing or selling girl-babies, has gone a general subordination of the whole sex. But women in China are being unbound, physically, mentally,- morally; and socially. A most instructive article tells how me transformation is being wrought SCIENCE EM CHINA While the people in Europe were going about dressed in the skins of wild animals and using pieces of stone tied to sticks for tools and weapons, the Chinese were a highly developed and skilful nation. - They were the inventors of gunpowder, the mariner's compass, the art of printing, theV making of porcelain, and the manufacture of siDc Read about their casting of metals, their electrical industries; Iheir medicine, their curious treatment oY fractures, and many other marvels and oddities, "z. A LANGUAGE OF PICTURES Chinese written characters are full of expressive sym bolism and piquant commentaries on social ' and indus trial life. There is a picture character for "man" and another for "field." Both put together mean "farmer." Combine the character which means "word" with "man and we have a man and his word, or "honesty." The symbols for "woman" and "son" together mean -good." Two of the symbols for "woman," together, mean "quar- rel." Three of them together, stand for "gossip." An interesting article reproduces and explains many of these story characters of the Chinese language. 4' Am ExclMsive Map, in Colors, of tine Divided .Repiufclc No such map has been published in this country before, ft shows at a glance the provinces under the Peking Government those under the Canton Government and those which are independent or neutraL The leading article tells "the whole story of the Divided Republic. Another valuable map shows the Province of Shantung, with its railways, roads, cable lines. and grand canal, as well as the location of its iron and coal fields and other mines: Soil another map shows just where the zones of commercial influence of the various European Powers in China are located. These maps are of infinite value in making plain the real situ ation in China The flag of the Chinese Republic is reproduced in correct colors on the cover. BUY IT TO-DAY In JANUARY 21ST ISSUE ONLY 10 CENTS T1 M . Mark' of Distinction to C a Reader of The Literary Digest . v A. ' ' For a Single btrtie '-at the. - :x Me we Stands Each Week FUNK Of WAGNALLS OOMPANY (Pubbher oC the Fdo r4EW Standd Dictionary) NEW YORK'' - ; ' Z.V-r:ty: V H. . ft St 9T J . fx If . 11 A. it ' -. t- :1 tii c h w I if i . r y . ..