Mil THE OREGON 1 DAILY JOURNAL, PORTLAND, OREGON FRIDAY, DECEMBER. 16, 1521. 20 SHIPS, U. S. 18 AND JAPANESE 10 - By Robert J. Beads Coiled Press Staff Correspondent (Coprricht. 121. bj Catted News) WMhlnrtaA. Ic. 1C. The, United Slates. Great Britain - and Japan hare taken what Secretary Hughes and other delegates regard as the greatest step since th armistice toward maintaining; ' the peace of the world. Dependent, of course, on a suitable ssreement with France and Italy, the ."tig three" have entered into the follow-j liig arrangement : I 1 To maintain relative strength of J-6-3 in their capital or fighting ships . over a period of 10 years. 2 To allow Japan, under this agree mcnt, 10 capital ships, totalling 313.000 1 tons ; Great Britain 20 capital ships, totalling 682,050 tons, and the United States IS capital ships, totalling 525.150 tons. ; 3 To limit the tonnage of replacement Vessels to 35,000 tons. i! 4 To limit total replacement tonnage In capital ships to 525,000 tons for the1 : United States, 525,000 tons for Great Britain and 315,000 tons for Japan. STATUS QtO MAI5TAI5ED (In the matter of fortifications and : navaj bases in the Pacific region, in cluding Hong Kong, the status quo (no : additional strengthening) shall be main tained, except for the Hawaiian islands, Australia, New Zealand and Japan proper. ' Fortifications on the Philippine islands are not to be strengthened but t coast defenses of the United States and Canada may be. That naval holiday with respect to capital ships, originally proposed by tle ; United States, Is to be maintained ex cept for the permission to construct such hips as are permitted under the ar rangement. Interest of the public centers to a large extent and the same interest will be the guiding factor in the attitude of congress on uie arrangement on just how the agreement finally reached com- . pares with that originally ' proposed by ; Hughes. Briefly., it is this : Japan, "because of national pride , In possessing the greatest ship afloat vir tually completed," wished. to retain the new superdreadnaught Mutaa. She was permitted to do this upon condition that he scrap the Settsu. The adjustment - gave her a net gain of 13,600 tons in ; capital ship strength over the Hughes ' proposal. XO ADDED BURDEN' The adjustments will make no added ' burden on the Japanese taxpayers be cause the Mutsu is complete. The United States to meet this added strength was awarded two additional vessels, the Colorado and tho Washing tonin return for which she agrees to acrap two oiaer vessels, tne isortn Da kota and Delaware. This adjustment v will give the United States a net gain ' of 25,200 tons in capital ship strength rer the Hughes proposal. These vessels are each about 20 per cent complete and It is estimated the money spent in . finishing them would be less by far than that lost in scrapping them. In . addition it is contended they will last ' for 20 years whereas the North Dakota and the Delaware would have to be re- vtlacSwf within In vbqh EXGLAHD BUILDS TWO . Great Britain, because she has but '. one vessel of the post-Jutland type, ap proaching the Hutsif class, was permit ted to build two new vessels, neither to exceed 37,000 tons, under American cal culations. In exchange for this she scraps four older- vessels. The adjust - ment gives her a net loss of 23,400 tons . tn capital ship strength as compared with the original Hughes proposal. In addl- , tlon to losing; this tonnage the British taxpayers are confronted with the necea ' alty of spending millions In the construc tions of two new vessels. ' As for the naval holiday, it remains In the agreement with the modifications made necessary by the changes In the original Hughes program. i The respective fleets by the altera' tiona In the original plan will be both stronger and more modern. It - is this xaci wnicn may ptay an important "part fai the discriminating analysis which win be made of the arrangement by such senators as Borah, Lafollette and others. who had looked for more severe cutting . of naval armaments. Ttieea wr. mm, faia1 Iivmiab rlr . by those looking upon the naval pro gram with some skepticism that the . "holiday" proposed by Hughes has been reduced to more or less of a "short recess." FBA5CK AND ITALY NEXT In all events that Is the arrangement unless France and Italy kick over the whole thing. If France goes through with her demands for a navy greater than that of Japan, and Italy demands a navy equal to that of France, there - would be an immediate withdrawal by Great Britain from the arrangement ..- The sub-committee on naval armament already has begun discussion of the French and Italian programs. Great : Britain and the United States have taken the position that neither France nor Italy should have a greater ratio than 1.7 as - compared with five for England and .'America, and three for Japan. France seeks a ratio of f . It Is contended by "big three" leaders, however, that America. England and Japan have offered an example In sacrt. f!" that even t A Piwh n a t Isiti ! rrlde" must recognize and. abide by in coming to terms such as will success- - folly complete the whole naval program. v When that agreement is reachced there will be a plenary session announcing the Whole proposal. Last of Quartet Receives Sentence Astoria, Dec. 1ft. Convicted of assault with a dangerous weapon ag a result of the shooting of John Janson on Clatsop plains last fall, Frank Bradley. Thurs day, was sentenced to not more than four years in the state penitentiary. Bradley was one of the four mea in dicted in the case. George Hart was acquitted, the Jury disagreed tn the cms of R. Nicodemus and Frank Bay pleaded guilty and ts serving a prison term of five years. Ball and Chain to Be Veteran's Lot " Walla Walla, Wash Dec 1C Gerald Hummel V former service man who es caped Tuesday from the county farm pest house, where ho was under quaran tine for smallpox, was picked up in Pasco Thursday by Officer Sullivan. He win be returned to the pest house and held there under a ball and chain. SOLDIER'S BODT KKTCKXEB Marsh field. Dec If. Word was re ceived hero Thursday that the body of Allen Mercer of Cooeton, who died while serving with the army In Prance, would arrive here soon after Christmas for burial. aval reement Washington, Dec It Following is the naval agreement announced to the. sub committee on naval armament Thursday by Secretary Hughes as reached In the course of negotiations between the United States, Great Britain and Japan, with respect to their capital fighting ships: , "An agreement has been reached be tween the three powers the United States of America, The British empire and Japan on the subject of naval ra tio. The proposal of the American gov ernment that the ratio should be 5-6-3 Is accepted. It is agreed that with re spect to fortifications and naval bases In the Pacific region, including Hong Keng, the status quo shall be main tained, that is that there shall be no Increase in these fortifications and naval bases except that these restrictions shall not apply to the Hawaiian islands, Aus tralia. New Zealand and the islands com posing Japan proper or, of course, to the coasts of the United States and Canada, as to which the respective powers retain their entire freedom. JAFA3T GAINS TONNAGE The Japanese government has found special difficulty with respect to the Mut su, as that is their newest ship. In or der to retain the Mutsu, Japan has pro posed to scrap the Settsu, one of her older ships, which.' under the American proposal, was to have been retained. This would leave the number of Japan ese capital ships the some, that ts 10, as under the American proposal. The reten tion of the Mutsu by Japan, in place of the Settsu. makes a difference in net tonnage of 13.600 tons, making the total tonnage of Japan's capital ships 313,300 tons as against zss.too tons under the original American proposal. While the difference in tonnags is small, there would be considerable dif ference In efficiency, as the retention of the Mutsu would give to Japan two (2) post-Jutland ships of the latest design. In order to meet J.hts situation and to preserve the relative strength on the basis of the agreed ratio, it is agreed that the United ' States shall complete two (2) of the ships In course of con struction, that is the Colorado and the Washington, which are now about 90 per cent completed, and scrap two (2) of the older ships, that is the North Dakota and the Delaware, which, under the original proposal, were to be retained. This would leave the United States with the same number of capital ships, that is 18. as under the original proposal, with a tonnage rtt 525,850 tons, as against 500, 650 tons, as originally proposed. Three (3) of the ships would be post-Jutland ships of the Maryland type. ENGLAND BUILDS TWO "As the British have no' post-Jutland ships except the Hood, the construction of which is only part post-Jutland, it is agreed that in order to maintain proper relative Strength, the British govern ment may construct two (2) new ships not to exceed 35,000 legend tons each, that is, calculating the tonnage accord ing to British standards of measure ment or, according to American calcu lations, the equivalent of 37,000 tons each. It is agreed that the British gov ernment shall, on the completion of these two (2) ships scrap four (4) of its ships of the King George Vtype. that is the Erin, King George V, Centurion and Ajax, which were to have been retained under the original American proposal. ThiS will leave the British capital ships in number 20 as against 22 under the American proposal. Taking the ton- nag of -the two (2) new ships accord ing to American calculation It would amount to 74.000, and the four ships scrapped having a tonnage of 98,400 tons, there would be a reduction in net ton nage of 22,400 tons, leaving the British tonnage of capital ships 682,050 instead of 604,450. This would give the British, as against the United States, an excess tonnage of 56,200 tons, which seemed to be fair in view of the age of the ships of the Royal Sovereign and Queen Elisabeth types. LIMIT 7,M TONS "The maximum limitation for the ton nage of ships to be constructed in re placement Is to be fixed at 35,000 legend tons, that is according to British stand ards of measurement, or, according to American calculations, the equivalent of 37,000 tons. In order to give accom modation to these changes. The maxi mum tonnage of capital ships is fixed for the purpose of replacement, on the basis of American standards of calculation, as follows: "United States. 525.000 tons. "Great Britain. 525.000 tons. "Japan. 315.000 tons. . "Comparing this arrangement with the original American proposal it win oe on served that the United States is to scrap 30 shins as proposed, save that there will be scrapped 13 of the 15 ships under con struction and 17 Instead of 15 of the older shiDS. "The total tonnage of the American shins to be scrapped under the original proposal, including the tonnage of ships in construction ir compieteo, was siatoa as 145.740 tons. Under the present ar rangement the tonnage of the 30 ships to be scrapped, taking that ot the ships in construction if completed, would be 820.940 tons. F.KOUVD SCRAPS 32 "The number of Japanese ships to be retained remains the same as under the original proposal. The total tonnage of th shins to be scraoned by Japan under the original American proposal, taking the tonnage of new snips when complet ed, was stated to be 448.923 tons. The total tarmac e of the ships to be scrap ped under the present arrangement is 435.323 tons. Under the original pro posal Great Britain was to scrap 19 cap ital ships (Including certain pre-dread-Mki, iiruiiT acranned). whereas, un der the present arrangement she will scrap four more, or a total of 23. The to t.i tnnn of shins to be scrapped by Great Britain, Including the tonnage of th. four Hoods, to which tne proposal referred as laid down, if completed, was m-j tn k 51 275 tons. Tne corres ponding total of scrapped ehlD"dler.tho new arrangement will oe . itvnr nr CO&.975 tODS. "Under the American proposal m. tn K. ecranned 66 capital fighting shins, built and building, wun a wuu tonnage (taking snips ia og - w...--T-.-v. i a? nil tnita. Under the pres- . . -r,t on the same basis of .i i.ttnn t..,r n to be scrapped 68 capital fighting ships with a tonnage of 1.861.643 tons. j J nni.TDlT MAINTAINED -rh. naval holiday of 10 years with nnuet to caDital ahlps as originally proposed by the American government is to be maintained except for the per mission to construct ships as above stai- art This arranrement between the United States. Great Britain and Japan. Is so far as the number of ships to be retained and scrapped is concerned, dependent upon a suitable agreement with France and Italv as to their capital snips, a matter which la now in course of nego tiation. . i WOU AIT O&ATOS rSTTTED Omhalta X3Cn)s nH 1t-.TA T?ntrv club voted to invit Mnv Cora Wilson Stewart, Kentucky woman orator, to come to Chen alia, January to give an Text of N Ag aaoreaajpn Illiteracy. , FRUIT SHIPMENTS - BEST BY STEAMER, SAYS A. 1. GEARY Tacoroa. Wash-, Dee- 1. TJ. P- America's opportunity in foreign com merce and difficulties that must be over come will be told at the closing session of the foreign trade conference here to night by Captain Robert Dollar, veteran steamship man of the Pacific coast. Two hundred and fifty-seven delegates, bank ers, manufacturers, exporters and impor ters, shipper and 'transportation men. are attending the conference. j Warning that foreign competitors are awake and fighting for commercial su premacy, but at the same time making it plain that the opportunity of the North west is to carry its products to all parts of the world and sell them by straight away American business methods, was the keynote of the opening session. Arthur M. Geary df Portland,, repre senting the Northwest fruit industries. said he believed shipping of fruit through the Panama canal In: refrigerator ships offered advantages and pointed to the swings to be made in that direction. , $2,600,000 10 GOTO LOWERJCOLUMBIA JOB Continued From Pis Ona) gress a report favoring further improve ment, costing $18,000, and $12,000 an nual maintenance Coos Bay Funds will be exhausted next July. To complete the project. $145,000 and two years' time required. Congress is asked for $60,000 for next fiscal year for use in. rock removal. Con trolling depth on ocean bar is 29 feet, on shoal' inside is 28 feet and between the entrance and the- head of the bay, 18 feet Coos River Funds on hand. $1900. will be used by end of fiscal year. Three thousand dollars requested for main tenance. CHA55EL IS DEEPENED Siuslaw River Water Is seven feet deeper on the bar thin before the jetties were built. There remained unexpend ed $2756 and i this is considered sufficient for maintenance. Controlling depth at the bar Id 14 feet. Propect is pending before congress for improvement I of channel at cost of $35,300 and annual maintenance of $14,000. Yaquina River Vessels drawing, 14 feet can ascend to Toledo. No funds requested, no expense for maintenance anticipated in 1922 or 1923. Yaquina Bay and Harbor Jetty con struction has added five or six feet to permanent channel depth over the bar. with the existing project 62 per cent complete and the north jetty $ per cent complete. Depth at the Jetties, 19 feet and at shoal inside south jetty. 14 feet. Funds will be exhausted by next July under program calling for $247,474 to be spent on jetties the present fiscal year. The engineers estimate $3CO,000 can be used to advantage in the next fiscal year In the extension of the north jetty. TO RESTORE CHANNEL Tillamook Bar and Bay Channel over the bar gives 18 to 22 feet, but shoaling of channel near the end of the jetty has caused less favorable condition than last year. The $15,886 on hand on July 1 last is considered sufficient to run to the end of the next fiscal year, using It to re store the 16-foot channel from the en trance to Bay City, which has shoaled. and for maintenance of the south jetty. Nehalem Bay Channel over the bar shows 10 feet for 250-foot width, and 9 feet for 200-foot width. No funds asked $12,000 on hand in July from previous allotments. Cascades Canal Has 8 feet of water and 7 feet In the open river In the rapids below. There ts $10,200 unexpended and no work proposed. Celilo Canal rHas 8 feet of water and 7 feet on the sills, 10 feet at Three Mile rapids. There is a balance of $108,000 and no new work necessary. ABOYE CELILO SECTION Columbia river and tributaries above Celilo to the mouth of Snake river More work required to give satisfactory chan nel through the rapids and $6325 on hand will be exhausted by next July. Esti mate of $12,500 submitttd, mainly for operation of steamer Umatilla. Control ling depth of water over shoals is 4 feet at lowest period, for about 15 days. Snake River Five-foot project to Lew iston 78 per cent complete. A balance of $3300 carries maintenance to next July, and $10,000 is suggested for ; the fiscal year 1923, mainly to operate the Umatilla. Mouth of the Columbia River Channel is "at least 40 feet" for entrance 6500 feet wide and 45 feet for 4000 feet. "The iarg est vessels of the Pacific can enter and leave at all normal stages of tide, , and in any weather except the most severe storms. Bar-bound vessels, once com mon, are now rarely to be seen.": A draft of 34 feet is practicable at low water with a smooth bar. It is proposed to expend $126,700 to June 30, 1923, for maintenance, and this sum is already available. PROJECT NEARLY COMPLETE Columbia and WiTlamette Rivers below Portland and Vancouver Project ts con side red 75 per cent complete. Work to be done mainly dike and revetment. Project depth of 30 feet was available at end of fiscal year except at Harrington Point, where it was 27 feet. There is usually water 30 feet deep from Port land to the sea from March to July, 27 feet August to October and 29 feet No vember to February. It is estimated $6,414,000 has been saved on freight in the lower river beoause of this improve ment, $1,279,000 on oil alone. The $485, 000 available in July Is to be used by next July in operation of dredges, with $385,000 recommended for new work. chiefly diking, in the fiscal year 1923. and $543,000 for maintenance in the same period. Before congress is a report favoring dredging, dike and revetment work to cost $750,000 and $1,000,000 on a four-year program of contraction work. PLATS KANLE RIYER ClatskanJe River Funds are exhaust ed. $6200 recommended for next fiscal year for maintenance (dredging). There is pending a report of the engineers for a project f feet deep and 40 feet wide between Clatskanie and the main chan nel ot the Columbia, to cost $4620, and annual maintenance of $2004. Willamette River above Portland and Yamhill River Project above Oregon City is 75" per cent complete. Funds are now practically exhausted. There Is needed $43,000 next year for maintenance, chiefly operation of dredges Mathloma and Champoeg. ' - Falls of the Willamette If ore : rock should be removed from canal bottom to complete project, but is adequate a it is for existing needs ' and no additional funds asked. NEW DAX NEEBEB Lewis River, Wash. Funds just : now rthaaslsd, Swuld taws fUJM Sac dam and revetment work in next fiscal year and 17400 more for maintenance. : . Cowlitz River Here also funds are ex hausted and 111,000 is asked for next year for dredging and auxiliary works to clear debris and sediment. Skamokawa Creek Two thousand dol lars recommended next year for dredging maintenance, no fund left on hand. . . Grays River Maintenance next year will consume $2000 for snagging and re moval of obstructions. Wills pa. River asd Harbor A depth, of 18 feet has been attained from Wlllapa Bay to the forks of the river at Ray mond, with the project 13 per cent com pleted, f 34 FEET IS SOC6HT The required depth is 24 feet. Funds on hand at the end of the last fiscal year, amounting to 3129,006, will - carry the operations of the dredge Oregon to next July, and for the fiscal year 1923 it is proposed to send 3265,000, $114,000 of it for dredging. $140,000 for rock' removal At the bar the water is 23 feet: inside. !- the mouth of North river. 87 feet ; from were to' south Bend; 12 feet. Grays Harbor and Bar The control ling depth has reached 22 feet; the chan nel project calls for 24 feet at the bar. Work is 80 per cent' done. Available funds, $44,000. will operate dredge Michie until next fiscal year, and for 1923 con- grees Is asked for $660,000, $600,000 of It for a bar dredge. uoquiam River Proieet deoth of 18 feet has been reached and no funds are required beyond $500 for surveys, which sum is on hand. DEPTH OF li FEET 18 AIST IN FUTURE CHANNEL WORK Locally the river and harbor budget brought surprise and gratification. It had been noised about that the recom mended budget for river and harbor works of the entire nation would be only $13,000,000. The budget recom mended by .the president is $27,000,000. The channel maintenance Dlan of the lower Columbia is ; changing. Perma nent works to narrow the channel at shoaling points is the necessity, accord ing to both army and port engineers. Major R. Park of the United States engineer corps says the river and har bor budget as submitted contemplates such improvement After the 30-foot channel has been con firmed It is proposed to seek successive depths of 32. 33. 34 and 35 feet, with channel widening from 300 to 500 feet as soon as possible. The river and harbor renort is dis appointing to the Coos Bay delegation which interviewed the foreign trade de partment of the Portland Chamber of Commerce Thursday. "We ask for 33.000.000 for lettiea at the Coos Bay harbor entrance." staid Charles Hall of Marshfield, head of the delegation. "A southwest storm of 10 days' duration wiil shoal our entrance sometimes as much as 20 feet. The dredging project has proven a failure. Jetties alone will control the situation. But tne jetty project was not even re ported Dy the army engineers and all mat is allowed is continuance of the Ineffective dredging plan." REDUCTION IN MISSISSIPPI APROPRIATION IS ADVISED Washington. Dec. 16. (I. N. S auction or the annual aonronriation from tiu.uuu.uuo to 16,670.000 for work on the Mississippi river below St. Louis was suggested today in the annual report of the United States army chief of en gineers. He asked permission to grand $4,907,000 from available funds on the project during the current fiscal year. tne Spending of 3550.800 tor rirorirlnv the river off St. Louis between the mouths of the Ohio and Missouri rivers as aiso recommended. The report pointed out that lack of repairs had caused a loss of $2,000,000 to river im provements during the last 10 years. n aiso tnanked "local authorities" for assistance in constructing leveea COOS BAT NEEDLESSLY WORRIED, SAT ENGINEERS Washington, Dec.! 16. (WASHING TON BUREAU OF THE JOURNAL.) The Oregon delegation today has tele grams from Portland and the state chambers of commerce seemingly based on erroneous reports that the proposed Coos Bay harbor improvement was not brought forward in time for inclusion in the river and harbor bill. It is ex plained that the report of the district engineer, known to be favorable, is be ing awaited by the board of army en gineers and Major General Beach, chief of engineers, gives assurance that it will be handled in time for action by the river and harbor committee at the pres ent session. That committee has not yet begun framing the bill. 'S SUICIDE IS SHOCK TO BERKELEY COoBtimMd tium Pace One) charged a taxicab after a long ride through Virginia and the surrounding country. Police believe he committed suicide. In Boston's overcoat, which was found on the river bank, was found a note, un- addressed. "I am in a chain of circumstances.' "it read, "it spells ruin, although my of fense was innocently made in the begin ring. I hope all facts will come out My straying means embarrassment to my distant and worthy people, clean and generous." Representative Barbour of California, a close personal friend of the dead con gressman, was unable to explain the net. Barbour said that Elston was in terested in the proposed Alameda naval base, which was stricken from the last naval appropriation bill after a bitter fight in the senate. This matter, Bar bour said, seemed to prey on Elston's mind. The police believe that Elston leaped Into the river near the highway bridge over which he had ridden in his tour Into Virginia. They also believe that ho was searching for a spot from which to end his life. The absence of Elston from his home worried his friends and they notified the police after' which search began. The river was dragged. Elston extended a committee meeting Tuesday and went to his home. He phoned his office Wednesday that he would not be at work because he did not feel well. A physician who at tended him on that day said he was suffering from a nervous breakdown. The driver of the taxi in which Klston rode said he Went by the spot where the body was found several times and dismissed the taxi in front of the treas ury building. JAP PRIDE AGAIN - (Ocwttused From Page One Far Eastern tangle aside tentatively, the prospects ar that the most acnte situation of all has yet to develop with respect to China. The delegates from the latter country nave been ittina pa tiently waiting for the conference to ac complish some thing concrete for China besides mere declarations of principles. , The Chinese have been given prom- SOLON WINS CONCESSION and' pledge of the same kind be-i . While they , ara not Btwintv t- fore. preesing any disapproval of ; the ' new fOur-DOWer nacf. lh.T admit- w that the new treaty places no restraint upon tne -nana or Japanese with respect to the mainland . of Asia and merely binds Janan not la InMnra nnw tha rights of other- powers in the PaoUie islands: CHINESE WA9T SHANTUNG What is to be done to limit Japanese aggression in China?: " , The Chinese have appealed to the powers to do away- wrth the . treaty which Japan farced upon China during the war, containing the famous 21 de mands. The Chinese have sought to re gain Shantungs The tendency of the powers thus far is ' to try ts get as much accomplished on ' naval, matters and to do away with " the Anglo-Japa nese alliance, ; feeling ' that, after all, these were the; principal objects of the whole gathering, so far as public opinion was concerned, i On the other hand. Mr. Hughes in bis original invitation to the powers summoning this conference laid down the principle that the peace of the world would net be achieved until Far Eastern questions are adjusted. The conference has for the moment set up a machinery to solve certain theoretical questions with4 , respect to Pacific is lands. . The vital matters affecting China have been sidestepped as much as pos sible. The Chinese fear the evasion is to be permanent and that the conference is to adjourn with nothing more than a new set of declarations which will not be any more binding upon Japan than past pronouncements. There is some ground for their suspi cion because the powers have already shown a disposition to appoint investi gating commissions to report at a later date perhaps a year or two hence. There has been such pressure to settle the Chinese problem as has Influenced the course of the delegates on either the naval ratio or the Anglo-Japanese alliance. The i-conversatlons concerning Shantung are not viewed hopefully In Chinese quarters. The net of the whole situation is that if the American delegation concedes an other point to Japanese pride and re fuses to interfere in the settlement Of tho Chinese - Japanese disputes, the Far Eastern situation so far as' the Chinese are concerned ; will nave been very little improved by the Washington confer ence. The caunese ornciais nere are apprehensive that America's readiness to yield to Japan on the Yap mandate as well as the American decision to alter the original Hughes naval proposals In order to satisfy Japanese pride and sen timent is an omen of Japanese-American cooperation which spells trouble for China. , NAVAL PLAN HALTED BY FRENCH DELEGATES (Co tamed Pram Pace Om) opposing thist idea, suggesting slashing instead of naval upbuilding and indicat ing her readiness to accept any reason able figure assigned to her, equal to that of France. She Is quite content to take a figure of 1.1 or thereabouts in the 5-5-3 ratio for America, Great Britain and Japan. This became known positively today. along with the fact that British experts are tentatively proposing the figure two or slightly under as the ratio to be given France and Italy. Coupled with the spectacular and dis turbing demand by France came notifi cation today from Arthur J. Balfour that Great Britain will ask total abolition of submarines. . RESULT IS ' FEARED France's demand for 350,000 tons took the form of a proposal by Admiral Le- bon in yesterday's meeting for the right to build ten , capital ships of 35,000 tons each in the ten years starting with 1925. Italy opposed, through Senator Schanxer, who pointed out this was a tremendous increase involving heavy economic con sequence. Britain opposes and America's delega tion holds the result of such a program would be very serious. BRITAIN TO START WORK ON SUPER-DREADNOUGHTS London, Dec 16. (X. N. S.) As a re sult of the naval decision of the Wash ington conference. Britain will restart work on her super-dreadnoughts of the Hood type immediately, according to the Kvening Standard today. The Kvening Standard attacks the decision as a blow to British taxpayers. The Pall i Mall Gazette, on the other hand, welcomes the Washington decision as a "Christmas message of good will to the whole world." JAPAN REJOICES OVER ; RETENTION OF MUTSU By Clarenee DsBose Tokio, Dec 16. (U. P.) The reten tion by Japan of the superdreadnaught Mutsu. which was allowed in the final "naval holiday"' settlement at the arms conference,; was gratifying to all cir cles in Japan. The first reaction of approval, how ever, was later tinged with Bome criti cism of the fact that the United-States retained the dreadnoughts Colorado and Washington. The tenor of the complaints is that the two American battleships are un completed, whereas the Mutsu is already built. WALLULA CUTOFF ... 0 (OsBtinaad From Pat One) standing tjiat no money was to be ex pended in' construction until after the Old Oregon Trail and other' important state roads were improved. Commissioner Barratt interrupted with a query as to what influences were be hind the movement. The proposed road, he said, would run through a sand and sagebrush! desert and had no scenic or commercial value. "If tourists were forced through the desert," he said, "and saw nothing but sand theyi would say to h I with Ore gon. Two other roads through scenic regions suffice at present for this traveli j NO SELFISH ATMS Commissioner Yeoa said he was con vinced that tho Chamber of Commerce was not trying to dictate to the high way commission, but that it simply ask ed for tho designation of the road, leav ing it to jthe discretion f the, highway commission when construction should be undertaken. . Ottenhelmer said that this was true and that r Portland had no selfish in terest in the proposition, looking merely to the best interest of the entire state. He called attention to the fact : that the federal government was interested in the cut-off asd would probably insist that It be made. On the! request . of the Deschutes county ; court tho commission ordeied a survey! made from the dry limits of Bend eastward, a distance of one and a half miles, to a connection with the PPOSED BY BOOTH highway, preparatory': to making loca tion of the route, . K . . . ;A delegation from Klamath county in quired as to th plans of the commis sion in that county the coming year. It wag said that the county was con tern plating a bond Issue with which to raise funds to meet the state on a SO-SO basis on the -Ashland-Klamath Falls asd Cra ter - lake , road. - . - PROMISES WITHHELD .? - ; The commission said it was not yet in position to promise anything more than had been agreed upon. It was desired though, said th commission, that the county signify whether it would prefer to have the available funds for The Dalles-California highway applied to the Lamms Mill-Fort Klamath section or on the section next to the Deschutes county line. ' . That high tide in state' highway work was reached during the passing year was impressed on j county delegations by the state highway commission. The - total expenditure this year Including state, county and federal co operation, was approximated $1 8.000,00a For the coming year there is only In sight about $14,000,000. This includes the final authorisation of $7,000,000 state 'bonds which, when sold, will bring the state to Its constitutional limit of indebtedness for road purposes. In view of this situation the commis sion is saying to county delegations that there seems no possibility of in creasing the limit of cooperation, that has already been agreed on as next year's agenda. COUNTY TAKES CONTRACT Union county was awarded the con tract for grading 18 miles of the Island City-Elgin section of the La Grande Joseph highway on its bid of $67,609. For grading 10 miles of the Myrtle Point-Bridge section of . the Coos-Bay Roeeburg road the lowest bidder was the Warren Construction company. $139,189. The bid which was satisfactory to the commission was referred to the engineer, with power to make minor adjustment. Similar action was taken in the case of the project of grading and gravel surfacing 8.5 miles of the Crater lake highway between Medford and Agate for which W. C. Stone was the lowest bidder, $62,957. For grading one quarter of a mile of the Pacific highway at liyrtle creek, the bid of E J. Hlldebum, JS422. was re ferred to the engineer, as the project is one in which the city is interested. With approximately $14,000,000 avail able from state, county and federal sources, the highway commission sees the end of its construction unless further funds are made available through legis lative action. As a result of this limitation of funds the commission is asking counties not to expect an increase in amounts already set aside. Grant county, for example, was told that the commission would keep its agreement to appropriate $150, 000 for the John Day highway through the county, but did not see its way clear to add to this amount. CALIFORNIA ROUTES UP In the matter of the location of The Dalles-California highway at The Dalles, the report of the engineer showed that the eight-mile route is four miles longer than the present road or 6 per cent route. To grade and macadamise the road from The Dalles to Dufur by the eight-mile route will cost, according to the estimate, $193,200. The estimated cost by the short or 6 per cent route is $138,100. Notwithstand ing the difference in mileage and esti mated cost, County Judge Adkinson said he favored the eight-mile route. The commission took the question under ad visement. A. J. Johnson of Corvallis. appeared before the commission asking for the establishment of the road between Al bany and, Corvallis as a state highway. He represented that there was a senti ment in his county for a bond issue to prepare the grade and that it would be advantageous to prepare for the require ment of the state preparatory to taking the road over. He pointed out that this link was very Important in making the Pacific high way a through route. Owing to the un finished condition of the east side Pa cific highway south of Albany, travel will go, he said, from Albany to Corval lis to get the benefit of a paved road. Under present conditions, he said, it was impossible to keep the road in shape and that next summer this condition would be intensified. It was hardly fair to Benton county to throw all this extra maintenance on its shoulders, he thought. Besides being unwilling to add to the present state road mileage, the commis sion said that its financial condition would not warrant the contemplated ex penditure of $300,000 for this road. HIGHWAY TO WAIT From the expressions of the Lane county court and A. Schmidt of Albany, unofficially represented in Linn county, it does not look as though the problem of building the Pacific highway between Harrisbunr and Junction will be solved for some time. Lane county said it was unable to finance the grade. It was the general opinion that a permanent road can never be constructed tnrougn the river bottom. As to the alternative of building from Harrisburg to Coburg, It was pointed out that this would involve an increased distance of several miles, which would involve a heavy expense to the state for paving although, the building of the grade would cost the counties much less than to build a bridge at Harrisburg and a grade to Junction. The commis sion said that it was a problem which is giving it much concern in its desire to finish the Pacific highway. As there is no solution in sight it is probable that the ferry will be maintained for a while longer and the road kept passable through the river bottom. (Cootinsed From Paga One) said be. tl have come to London In connection with the boundaries ques tion." Sir James' reference to the "boundaries question" concerned the British premier's speech in commons Wednesday when he intimated the frontiers of Ulster might be delimited. .Sir James met Austen Chamberlain Just before noon and con ferred with the premier in tne arternoon. DAIL EIREAH1T MAT TOTE OK PEACE 8KTTLEME5T TOKOKKOW Dublin, Dec U. Trie Dan Eireann to day concluded the secret debate on the Anglo-Irish treaty and probably wffl meet tomorrow to take final action en the pact. The secret discussions were brought to a close at X :20 p. m after nearly two days' debate. This was an Indication that the major figbt between Michael Collins. Arthur Griffith and Eamonn -de Valera had been terminated. . Followers of Collins and Griffith ea thosiastically predicted an easy vtetory when the pact is brought op for a final vote. - "The backs of Om "die-hards have been broken aad now the way ts paved for sanction of the peace pact by a big majority,' a leader of the pro-treaty faction declared. ...... , A change of tone in the proceedings came after midnia-ht conferences among leaders. - Up . to this time Eamonn Dei Valera . has - been ; rallying . additional IRISH TREATY VIS IN BOTH HOUSES forces la his fight against ratlficattoa. There had been a lull in th nthuaiasm ofthe CoUlns-Grlffith adherents. . De Valera is understood to have pro posed to Dail Eireann that the treaty be amended to exclude certain features to which be objected, , He has been hold ing out for an all-Ireland parliament, which would give the Sinn' Fein com plete, domination of all Ireland, but he has expressed willingness to give Ulster province alder .powers in local affairs. in vatera w. wraerstooa to nave sur fered a reverse in a test vote but he still Is making a strong fight. The advisability of putting the treaty up to the Irish people in a referendum was. discussed t length . today.- it Is learned. , . .. LEGISLATURE MAY OPPOSE ROAD FUNDS (Cofin d (Yost Pa PoartMa) limitation from 4 to either 5 or 6 per cent as the legislature might determine. JIOBE JtONET NEEDED The highway program Is up against the proposition that it either must slow down at the end of the next year or have more money. If the money is not voted at the special election of May next, the program would, of legal necessity, be postponed until the regular session. If that were done the constitutional amendment could not be submitted to the people prior to the geperal election of 1924, unless a special election were to be set shortly after the regular legis lative session of 1923. In spite of tliis fact, however, various members of the Multnomah delegation are frank in their opposition to the consideration of any road financing measure at the coming special session of next week. AGAINST LEGISLATION Representative "Gordon of Multnomah says : "I want to see the legislature stick as close to the program outlined by the governor In calling the session as possible. Extra legislation is always caused by various departments coming to Jhe session with bills In their bands. It is not the desire of the legislature, but is forced upon it. , "I do not think this is the time to consider other road legislation than that necessary for the protection of the roads now built, as outlined by the governor." Senator Joseph says : "I am opposed to considering any amendment to pro vide additional funds for the highway department at the special session." Representative'Hindman says : "I am not in favor of considering any amend ment for road financing at this time. Before we go too far we ought to stop and find out where we are going. We hear lots about the destruction of the roads and we , ought to find out about their character and what we are doing before we take up further financing plans." REQUIRES CONSIDERATION "It is a bad time to consider any fur ther bond extensions' or road taxes," Representative Kubli, chairman of the Multnomah delegation, thinks. "I have always been in favor of good roads. want to see them developed, but I do not believe in forclnr the issue." Representative Harvey Wells remarks cautiously: "It ts a very serious situa tion and needs careful consideration. We must not stop the progress of the state, while Representative W. C North says he does not want to commit himself on the question until he has time to give It careful consideration. . Speaker Bean. Who is at the Imperial, also takes a stand against the consid eration of such an intendment at this time. "I have heard that such an amendment is going to be brought to the legislature by Jim Stewart," he said, "and, though I have not given the matter, much consideration, on general principles 1 would be against it at this time." Logging Camps to Keep Going to Get Logs for Sawmills Continued operation of logging camps in Western Oregon and Western Wash ington throufrriout the winter months, so far as weather conditions permit, will be necessary to supply the Increasing demand for logs to the lumber mills, scordlng to a bulletin issued by W. C Rueenits, executive secretary of the Loyal Legion of Loggers and Lumber men. - MUl and retail yard lumber stocks are short throughout the Northwest, ae- sording to . tne report. Botn log and lumber prices have stiffened materially luring the past 30 days and Indications point to a marked improvement in the lumber business for 1922, the bulletin stated. BE JJ JAM 15 F. P07TD Funeral services for Benjamin F. Pond, who died Thursday, will be held at 2 :30 o dock Saturday afternoon in the Flnley chapel. Mr. Pond had been in the real estate business for 11 years and was a member of the Portland Realty board. He was SI years old. ' A widow and one daughter, Mrs. Clara Pond Howard, survive him. VANCOUVER MARRIAGE LICENSES Vancouver, Waalu, Dec IS. The fol lowing marriage licenses were issued Thursday: Earner W. Weatherford, 21, Lovland, CaL, and Ethel J. Ingersoll, 20, Portland; Basye Clay McKee, 21, and Ethel Hemming, is, rortiana ; Thomas A. Nolan, legal, and Jennie Pearce, legal, Vancouver, Wash. ; Hu bert A. Ryder, 21, and Nellie Leona Roberts. It. Albany, Or. BUILDING PERMITS Mia Amelia Keller, arret residence Sol Port Bad.MwL, keC Cleeelaad aad Rodney; fculder. ex Aaoeooa; SSOOO. Mnv ABMba Keller, erect rasideoes 287 Fort. mad bred. bet. CI ere! and and Rodney; builder, Alex Anderson: 33000. iltenlanmi Amsterdam, eraet xssideaea 630 K. 2Srd L bat. Franklin and Tibbatts: builder. chiewa Bros,: 88200. Mes)ann Aaasteraam, ercex reavienee sizE. 23rd at. bat Frank 1m and, Tibbetta; builder. BchJaan- Bros,: 88200. V 8. Fomard. erect whliinns St J Kline at. Del. ratusr ra. ana saenraoa or. ; enuoer, Lam Rrra 1 ft 000. Acnaa soltrtan. tract rasUenoa 48 Portland ktva, sat uaneora ana names; sunder C at anUitma: 82504. 1 1 Balhrsn. meet raafcVnra 4t Peitaaad bmL, sea. toocora ana jrenw; Dvuaer, &. M. SnlliTaa: 82800. Edith K Paris, npafr rsaVlgiata 666 E. 16th street, bat Swktyow and KBeknat; builder, same as owner; 81006. - . W. G. Hacks, eraet TmMimrm 1881 Klickitat, net. K. s-tB ana &. Mia miaajij, nsiaasv, 4. ML Taemaa Jr.: saaoe. James ktk-kle, erect atom 114 N. gth at, bet Ghsas sad Flanders streets; builder. Umnea W Ota Cav: 812.800. t H. J. Aicfedbald. arsrt wsUnarjs SS4 44th at. eat, Tacran ana wean ware as; anaaaav, U. Alehibavi: 88006. Ida E. Torgler." rarair TmUmtm T3 E. Batataa, pt K.21st aE. 2Zad street; baUd- SauLB Hotel Co.. rape bntal 214 fa at. bet awl auua atreeaa; sauaer asm 31206. Stafford, assail vnsMeaaea 1 SA1 T-Mfoa area., sat Bass ett aad Valftaia atrssta; builder. Howard Teal: 8200. Banamloar Caawt Co.. oratst rastdenea 7 B. Sfth atv B, bet' A la mails, aad HUlcrest drive: Mider, ssbm as ewaer; $2004) Vital statistics r Tnrrt$es,Blrtbs. DeoiJis. MARRIAGE LICENSES w-a mm, oucsgsi wav oati snani Vidcoft. heal, S3 a Jacawa . , XaUirra Kay, Wl. artid Ia Jaek Umimin. W,l as ' sia M.: H 1 Paddock. 1ml. citjK - . aecinakt H. Bonnet, fecal KbnrFt- in.. and Lute D. Johnson, - legal. 1633 K. lth st Joan A. 8kam, 58 73ft Johnson St IBS Dot C- 2&. 8SS Citato sU - ' Fater Gaorce. WaL t&S K. lat at. V.. asd ' loaiuta Ite-pottM. fetal. 133 K. lt at. Jack Shrmarya. legal, 412 Sad at. sad Rachel Capeioato, fcsl. 428 Sad at. Jaw A. Lincoln, lecal. 43T th t . K. and Elwiloa J. Henika, heal. 6622 60th ave.. 8. E. Philip Calnia. kcaL. TS1 SaTMir at., sad Florence IVPiiin. legal, 781 Rarier at. Claud G. Tidd. leVil. Spoaao. UuV. and Hetea J. Scanner, Wal Spokane. Wash. John Schain. local. 20R 17th at., and Violet B. Kraaa, fecal. 141 Tth Frederick Frrderickaon. 28. 10ST E. 2 lat t, uJ Koiie E. Teasoa, Si, 1S8T Hereford V , mm' t . i i n v n i. , msmv ot . r imjucr, iraa. v .1 . ctruauaaj, ami Lolia yt. SeHrjr, lecal. lUctar hotel. Soloman FVJdacber. lnaU. 44 E. Ptea at. and Olea Burfbuach. legal. 464 K. Flna at. Kdward G. UiU, legal, 3004 3Sd an. S. SV, and inea U Ford, legal, T84 33d aaa. S. K. tieorga H. llejnoklv legal. laonia Col. aad Christina Brambeig. legal. T13 Wantaa-lno at, Charlaa W. tioodwin, IrcaL -Boaroman. Or., and Ada Morrison, legal, cltj. .Norman B. HoMiltaa. legal, IS West sumner A.. and Lottie 11. Iksamond. legal, I7 8Uta av Eocene Southwell lmL Sao Milniikia al and Amy Anderaon. legal, 1579 Eaat Hoot at,. eirjr. WEDDINQ W ti SMITH A CO CARD KNURATgXS 111 Morgan Blda BIRTHS Mx.KT To Mr. and lira. 11. U. Vocal. 88 K. 37th, Ilee. 4. a son. SHOEMAKE To Mr. and Mro. A. K. Shoe- make. 146 E. Sftth N.. Dec. 10. a dancntav. HAAO To Mr. and Mra. K. Hang, 783 K. U X.. Dee. 14. a aon. MC.NGKR To Mr. and Mrs. J. p. Monger. 413 K. Itto 7. Uws. (J. a daughter. BENISUA1.LKK To Mr. and Mra CharUs F. Bendsbalkr. 8S8 E. FtMndn. Dae. . a daughter ' UliXKOOP To Mr. aad Mra. S. H. WjTiioop, A rdMrwald. Dee. 14. a duukbr VRAN Z A X To Mj. and Mra. J. Vnnaan. 871 K. TibbeU, Dep. 14, a son. DARIOTISU-To Mr. snd Mr. Georr Harlotis, 14 K. BnnMlde. No?. 2. a daughter. DEATHS iil'OTT Jane liuott, Uood Samaritan hospital. Dec 14, 73 yean; carcinoma AN SON John Anson. Hellnood hosnhaL Dee. 14. S6 year: lobar Dtketiaacraia OSTVtA.N" flix Oatman. Kmanaal bossital. Dec 14, 42 years; carcinoma. MILLER John A. Miller, Good Samaritan ana- pit 1. Dee. 13. 45 yean: gtrepoecccw ht molyticns, BECKETT Bartha U Beckett. 188ft Taylors Ferrr road. Dec. 13, 47 jean; araoma "of 1'rer. RATCH Anns Ranch, 531 Gideon, Dee, 14, 45 jear; oancer of ttomaeh. MeCOLUAX lennis McCalgan. 403 E. 87th N Dee. 14. T5 yean; endocarditis. FERREILA Anthony Ferrers. 250 N. 17th, Dee. IS. 81: yean: broncho menmonia HISLOP George Hislop. St Vincents hospital. Dee. is. e7 yean: carcinoma duodenum. BAKES Maria J. Baker. 621 Frost, Dec 18. 88 yean; broncho pneumonia. SCHARRER Catherine Scharrer. ,840 Ban Rafael. Dec. 13. 61 yean; apoplexy. NEW TODAY SO NORTHY FLUFF RUGS Made out or your old worn-out carpets and ruga - Bar halt too pries of a now rug. Use wools clothing. 9x12 Rags stesm-cIeanstL $1.80 Cast 3580 183 Cast Eighth It RUOS STEAM CtaaNCSv S4.S0. Msttoaaaaa made war. Feathers rilimaiad ALL KINDS NEW MATTRKSBKt far 6AL8 FLUFF RUUS woven frvm M strseU. FuenKura uphaliUrad and tsaalrsd. PIONEER MATTRESS a OARPSY OtKANiajO WORKS 1071 E. Lincoln St Aut 17-07 - FLUFF RUGS Made from AO Kinds of OM Cornet , For QnaBtr. Bernse and EooBomj. OREOON FLUFF MUO CO. 1SS4 K. Stark St Vaster 71 SPECIAL NOTICES 101 ( A DVEBTISKMKX T) Madras. Oregon, December 15th, 1821 Sealed nroDoaals will be rereirerl at thm nffiee of the Secretary. Board of Directors, Jefferson wsier ixmaerraney laarrtrt, Madras, Ontm, Dntil 2:00 o clock p. m., December 23rd. 1921. at which place and boar the? will be opened tin pablie. (or the construction of dams, canals and appnrtenances, of which the following table a aommaiT of the approximate quantities of the ranoua kinds of work and material involved; bsaa a ui wuanijLiba Item 1 1 Inula No. Work or Material. TJait Ouantitr. 1 Clearing and grabbing . . Acre g 2 EXCAVATION: Earth in founds tioa ... C. T. 3 Kartb. common 4 Una ror ..... " 5 Solid rock Tunnel " 7 Wet " 8 E M B A NKMENT: Ktrriced ' 9 RTF RAP - 10 PA VINO: GRftCTED " 11 CONCRETE: Tunnel tin- hut 82.800 2.829.600 244.07S 164.020 69.730 6,700 248.6O0 91.S63 82.76;! 6.780 39.060 8.02 S 875 210 8.614 ' 2.79S 212.800 87.800 43,660 160 3 4 1.0B9.7H 402.200 624,100 2 1US00 12 Canal Hnlns 18 Plain - 14 Reinforced - 15 Reinforced " 16 Reinforced 17 BUBRUE MASONRY: 18 STEEL: Reinforcing .. 1 9 Structural lbs. 20 METAL: In gates . 2 1 In outlet rates . . 22 8IFRON8: Steel pipe. . Tons No. 21 wooa pipe ..... 24 LUMBER: Kir. Plain.. IBM 25 OeoeoLed 26 Redwood 27 RADIAL GATES .... No. LFT. Z8 FLUME: Creosotad wood stare 29 COFFER DAMS: Care of stream Lsmsnm 80 LATERAL SYSTEM, quantities not deter mined; to Be built on basis of aboaw unit prices. Prnoasals moat be on the blank forms faraishsd by th board and most be accompanied by a' certified check for sot leas than 6 par cent of tne acgregata amount of the bid, flg-ored oa the basis of the estimated quantities and tbs unit prices bid bnt which in no case need ex. ceed 350,000; such check to be drawn to the oraer ot tne secretary of Jefferson Wster Cm Berraney District, as a guarantee that the bid der, if awarded the contract, win, within lO dsn after the contract is delivered to him for that purpose, execute the same, and famish a surety bond, to be approved by the board asd payable to said District for its ase. for the faithful perforsaenee of tba contract, ia the pun va , (m u a w oonuici pnnv; sson contract and bond to be on the standard forms which bare been adopted by tbe board. If the mnrafal bidder shall rail to aaente the contract ra ts furnish sstisfscton- bond within the time hereinbefore specified, or as extended bv the board, the award shall there one become void, in which ease the urotsaata of the certified check shall become tbe pmpm'U of the district, sad tbe eontiact may be awarded to the next loaraet responsible bidder. Eaea badder most in his proposal, praneat satisfactory aeideaee that he has beea engaged ia constructing worts of the general character covered by his proposal, and that be it fullr prepared, and has the necessary capital, to twain the. went promptly, sad ts enadnrt H aa required not containing' sock evidence will sot be nseog attad st bida. !' Awards, if made, wffl be mad to tbs lowest respoaulhlfl bidder. Tbe right ia reserved to re ject sny or all bide, and to waive any technical PUnav specifications, and ether data ess be seen asd inapeeted at the office of the of rjfaactom. Madras. 'Oree-on. A, D. AWDERBW. Jeffenow Walei Cunsersncy District . (CanUsHMd sa FgUsstm Pas) lEPRUG CO.) improved, seotioa of the Central Oregon - I , -