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About The Oregon daily journal. (Portland, Or.) 1902-1972 | View Entire Issue (Jan. 2, 1921)
1 i . THE : OREGON SUNDAY JOURNAL, I PORTLAND, SUNDAY MORNING, JANUARY 2, 1921. UNUSUALLY HEAVY CHANGES SHOWN- IX FOODSTUFF PRICES . IN- PQRTtAND MARKET DURING YEAR 4gS&- TURKEY ADVANCE 10 A HIGH MARK JEUirtnA Iteoorri. Carried on for the ....... Three Holidays Weakness Is R fli?ctid in Batter Trade. There potatoes fence of California ' fnditvcr. paints compared I. -31, Butter, rags. Potatoes, Onion. - 1920.!. . . i . fi3e f,Ho . Il.ni) $1.10 111U,.,.(- 70c 63e . . 4 76 ', 6.00 JflrM,..,i. H',e 70c1 2 0 2.00 J17;.,J'. B2o B2c J 50 2.50 . 38e- 42o 1.7!, 8.28 It has been a. week of extraordinary . price In' the turkey market and soma erratic ; changes , have been made in eggs.; but the general wholesale produce trade wis f quiet during the six days period.: j- .. j : ; ' . , Turkey price ainiply jumped out of all bound - during thei week. IWs scarcely the quest ma - for the li edited supply that cuu forward. The balk of the offeruijcs not it 60c to 62c a pound, although a handful or so went a bore this ran.. '!! . Inofr a the memory of the local trade goes, there hu never been a ' duplicate of the season' action In the turkey trade. Not only, were price abnormally high for the New Tear', ..business, bat the tame w true of Christmas v sad Thanksgiving. Turkey shippers for that vea- ton secured more '.money od the average than ever before known. 4 Chicken Likewise Scarce were likewise 1 scarce in the local trade for the week. There was not only a a mail supply of birds offering in thewholrale market I for the, holiday, but even the largo dressers who , -usually hare a itirplus in their kiiUifg pens, were entirely oat of stock: Thia Bare to the market a tone that has never before bee a matched for strength, i .' Butter etrlee Weak ' While ho, price change were shown ' in the price of hotter generally .in" the local trade for trie week. there was sum a shading of cubes early in the period Xater a general attempt waa ma'ie to bold price steady. ' but .toward the closing A of the period, additional weakness made itself .felt. The fact that condenser iaa have cut. milk "prices severely at their -plants and are using such stock in the manufacture of butter irr competition with the, mscb . higher prices paid for buttorfet by the regular creameries, the situation ia so demoralized that the regular butter men can do nothing else but ahade their Quota Suns. . j SoaPricee Erratlo . TTiees ruled somewhat erratito in the egg trad for the week. Receipts were-etter than season able, and while the larger percent of tin offer ings! consisted oC pullets, still there was a good supply in Sight Urmanii for eggs, was very good, the recent lowering of the. retail price to 0385c for best offerings having created an unusually- liberal call. Inuring the week pur chase of current receipt by f. o. b. buyers were generally from 51 to 53c a dozen. J Cheese Situation Steady ;- Market : for cheese is steady -so far as the. Ttllamurik product i concerned. Latest advices from t'arl Habetrlaek, sales - manager of the I Tillamook association, reported that the dffrnand j there was in excess of offering and that no surplus -whatever- xLsted. While this is by no means true of he other districts of the Pacific .Northwest, it ) indicate .that well established 'brands of cheese are--moving out readily. -' j Country Meats Are Higher. lUehsrl prices were forced for country killed i meats .in if the Front street trade for the week, t. Jlrreipts kf both el and bogs were unusually i limited and in both lines the scarcity forced i sharply higher quotations. irest light weight I calves sold up to. li(lfl4e a pound late in ; the week J -while hoes went up to 16c with ease.. . f - Apple Trada Normal If wal a normal holiday trade in the apple market for the week so far as the home mar- - k"l was I concerned. Sales were principally of trie cneaner priced stock, iuicn as has been noted during recent weeks. While there are no lib eral holdings of fancy goods available, the demand is by no means encouraging except, perhaps for . laiwe slack, which by the .way are not generally -. available. Pout Situation Nominal continues a i mo-.t nominal market for In the. local territory. An entire ab- outsiae j buine is reflected.' In tact is so full of potatoes at thia time flint it will likely take some weeks at the best to .-clean up there. Srne of the leading California, rtierattira are unusually pessimistic regarding the future, j :'.. - 1 ' Few Onions Are Movlno . - In the onion market there continues a gen eral lark of activity. Country point sales are too scant . toh consider as a factor. Wholesalers here are; purchasing in nominal quantities and there ia f an entire absence of trade with points outside of. the state. To add to the contusion -of onion men" reports received from Australia indicate an early offering or supplies there, i i Wool Outlook Is Better and Situation Generally Improved r Boston, Mw.N Jn. l.-Mndition in f the local wool uuaihet continue to ahow ipoderata Improvement. Perhaps not " as much wool is being sold as Was reported a week ago. but the situation is stronger and no disposition is shown to make further concessions iri prices. v - Confidence appesrs to be , stronser today than at any time since the esr'.y: summer. It ia be- Iieved that the turn of the year will ahow, ;ub- atantinl improvement and. tluvt possibly by the end of February the mills will be well j em ployed with a reasonable volume of orders on the book. i Owner of wool here and in the ' country, pending the outcome of the proposed legisja-'-tion. are taking a rather stronger position than , hitherto. This' applies especially to- dealers: and consignee in the Boston market, who no lanmr are willing to listen to the speculative bids of .- manufacturer trying to anticipate future needs. ' In the West, particularly in the fleec wool states, grower max not be an stiff er in their aneaa now inan previously.. Put they are abso lutely refusing to sell ' their wool, evidently be lieving uiat tn ttnit asitauesk wui result in areas, penetit a them. i , recent estimate by competent authority tn tie lleeca wool trade indicate that not ; ever 10 per cent of ten clip of Ohio lor 1920, has oeen smppca out ot the state. - Receipts for the week: Domestic. 1,285.000 pound; foreign. 72,300 pounds. 'Business Is Good At JHamath Falls, Says Weisendanger Business is good : in Southeastern Oregon and prosperity shown an every aide,: according to waiter w eisenoanger. formerly with the., Ryan Fruit company here, but now connected with Lang & Co.. ad a salesman at Klamath Falls. . - "They had' so much grain ia the Klamath country uus season," says air. Weisendanger, "that they couldn't cut it, owing to that lack f machinery. Much grain ia in the -'fields. "Klamath Fall is growing, and has ai new bank, making four such- institution there." . iir. . Weisendanger attended the Xamar it Oc salesmen mooting during the week. 1 Trade Atmosphere j t Benning to Clear ' Joha V. Farwell company, Chicago, weekly r iew of trade Mills have named new prioes on wide sheetings and expect to- make - rock ' bottom price on other staple cotton goods be- fore January 3 so retailer will be in position i to. go; ahead, in making their spring commit jnant.) From reports received large number of i buyers are expected in' market during the: week following Christmas.- . ' The general trade atmosphere U beginning to clear and buyer see a wore definite basis of operation. Market on ailka ia stiffening. Bib bons ars Tsry active. ' Beranant are in excellent demand for Janu ary saiea.' - j . . bagdnninc to ahow Improve- FOREIGNERS STILL TAKING SUPPLIES Wlioat ' Ptircbaeies Daring the Holi day Period j Sar-prisijjs: Prices Shot No Xet Changes Ilere. - Collectiona sent,: Holiday Observed j In Markets; New Year 'Celebrated 3T easlona.of any of ttte ftnaBdal exchange of the country Tvero thovrn Satarday because of . the holiday. Iront a tree t and other wholesale markets were likewtae closed for the day, and all banks-were closed. . : Wheat price closed the week at Portland at substantially the same fig ures as ruled . at the clone of the previ ous week, with 1.60 the extreme top bid on the Portland merchants- ex change.' ;.. - ; ' I . .-: "-. It waa a week of ceneralry depressed vahies in the grain trade) so far aa local bids were con cerned, but there was a noticeable degree of strength in the foreign sitaatioa. Continued liberal purchases of wheat by Europe during the week -caused considerable comment in the local trade, especially' in view of the, fact that it is a custom among the for eigners to do practically no .business during the holidays. . - - j - , ' The fact that Europe eon tinned to rmrchaae liberally during that period indicated that the demand for wheat abroad waa just as keen a -". . ... v r v . .. . Cotp rraini cloned ths week with prieea practically on the earn level as during the pre ceding period. j - j ; J-'lmir ' prioee were i nnehanged for tn period, with business rather dull. Feedstuffs showed some price eon cessions, but no change waa shown in millatuffs, with a scarcity of Umtproduct, - due to the general lack of grinding hy . the mllla. . ' r : FLOCB Selling price, mill Idoor: Patent. 69.80; Montana spring wheat, S8.75 0 9.00; Willamette valley brands. 68.15; local straight, $7.00; bakers local. 68.75; graham, $8.00: whole wheat, 1.20, Price for city celiveriea, 15c extra; suburban 20e extra. ' HAY Buying price, nominal. Willamette tira othy, fancy, $29.00 9 80.00 pel) ton; clover, $22.00; cheat. $28.00; strsW, $1S 0014.00; grain, $25 00; alfalfs, $22.0023.00 per ton. ; GRAIN SACKS Nominal. Ndw 1 Cslentt. 10c; domestic, 11c, in car lots less amount higher. I MILXSTUFFS Mill run at mill, sacked, ton lct. $35.00; carloads. $34.00. I OATS Per ton. buying , price : "Feed. $33.00 86.00. ' - BARLET Buying price: Feed. $30.00; mill ing. $30.00. SEEI Buying price, nomihsl; no-demand. Bed clover, recleaned. ( ) per "h. ; alsike ( ) ; vetch. ( ). . FEED3TTJFFS T". O. B. mills: Boiled bar lay. $51.00;- alfalfa -meal. $32.00: cocoannt meal, $37.00; cracked corn. $48.00; whole "corn, $45.00 ton; scratch feed. $62.00; soy bean in sal. $57 OU; linaecd meal, $74.00; whole oats, $50.00; rolled cats. 853.00 per fion. KOLLED OATS Selling price, $10.00 bbl -Fruit in Danger, But Wheat Crop " Outlook Is Good WaUa .r Walla, Wash., Jan. I i. Continued rains and chinook winds daring the last week iiare placed the fruit, crops for '1921 in jeopardy and fruitgrowers throughout the Walla Walla valley fear that the buds will all be out too early and be killed by frost if the warm weather continues-, j The temperatures of the l-"t week have been far above normal and no changes seemed forthcomiru; during the latter part of the. week. ; The heavy rains of the week, hewever. have put the fall grain saedings in splendid condition and the outlook for: wheat- now planted, is nearly 10 peir cent normal. . Dairymen and cattlemen hsve. also profited by the precipitation of the last few days. . . The entire valley is green with fine pasture grass and hay buying is at a minimum. Farmers Talk of Decreased Crops Warren, Of., Jan. 1. Owing to the price of farm products hogs, eattta and ' other livestock, the fanners of this vicinity are agitating the cub ting down the acreage to be planted to potatoes, grain and all root crops. A very marked decrease tn stock ia very noticeable, especially in hogs, the farmers re taining tmly enough for their home consumption. Many of the residents do not propose to raise anything more than will feed their families. .With the present price of hoc, the same price as they were five years ago, when feed was $1$ per ton, art compared to $,34, ths hoar business is a losing game, they c cm tend, hence are leaving that industry ' out. Two meetings have already been held in the county, advocaiiug this action. i Mote Care in Apple Grading Is Necessary iri Pacific Northwest . ' , - ": By Hymaa H. Coken - " h - Apple grower of the Pacific Northwest have had a most disastrous season bo far avs net returns are concerned. There have been times when lower prices have prevailed than those of the present season, but compared with the svctual cost of erouuclKn, viu uzu ueen ui, uiwi uwasuvio; bcwovu as known. . ---'."- -' . . j .r". There are several reasons ror sucn a conaition, out per haps chief of all is the fact that the total the United States was unusually liberal. -While the biar crop was in Itself a factor to lower values on the product, still there were several other LIVESTOCK PRICES AUSTRALIAN WHEAT U.i Mliau.ll i L V: J j i - M crop throughout . ' T - that would tend re several other '?""Vy factors entering Into the situation. The financial situation; the general downfall of foodstuff prices had a demoralising ! J effect. -;-' ' ! ' The roreign situation was aiso a very oeansn iactor. Usually a very large per cent of the Pacific coast crop Is exported, and this is likewise true of the Canadian crop. j ; Poor Quality Is Detriment j Another factor of Importance in the 'makinr of low apple prices thia season was the fact that practically none of the Pacific coast crop showed the usual keeping quality, As a I' 4 V ifl rule, ! the Pacific Northwest apple .comes to the, front when I W " apples from midwest and eastern centers L are leaving the - , ,m.m"f:i market because they do not hold up. U V ; This season it was found to the dismay, not only of ths trade", but to growers as well, that the Pacific Northwest apple quality was far below ithe standard for any other year known. . Apples that usually would keep well for several months after taking the long rail Journey across the continent and then going Into storage, were, this year beginning- to show serious signs of deterioration even, when first unloaded from the refrigerator cars-. '. r. - j -" . I Such ia condition caused the eastern trade to' stampede .and It not only resulted in a cancellation of eastern orders, but it likewise caused many of the previous eastern buyers to dump their purchases on the Pacific coast trade rather than pay transportation charges across trie continent. - : t Small Sizes of Frnit a Detriment , Then there was another detriment to the market : in fact; some operators consider this the most agravating factor in the trade. Far the greater bulk of the Pacific Northwest apple crop this season "run" to small sizes, a most unusual occurrence In the, face of a generally short crop in this territory.,: . , I In a measure this was duo to the lack of proper thinning; by the growers, some of whom were unable to secure sufficient labor at a pricethey felt they could afford to pay. This gave to the market a very good call for large sized fruit, and a very, limited ona for the smaller sizes.. . :. -More Strict Grading Is jffeeessary There Is Sio doubt that the Pacific Northwest apple grower need awaken to the seriousness of the' present situation. First of all, the pacific Nprthwest apple is a specialty fruit. It secured its reputation first of alt upon the large size of the product and jthen upon the excellent appearance and 'keeping quality. Almost any section can 'produce small sized apples, but the - Pacific Northwest was in a class fey, itself with big fruit. ! ; Not enough care has been taken in the grading of apples In- the Pacific North-: west. Old time growers who made the reputation of this section took much care in what they marketed. They were jealous of their reputation. Many newcomers failed, to follow the footsteps of the pioneers of the apple industry, and this has resulted in a loss of. reputation that ' it will take, years to "recover." ; i Only Big Apples Should Be Extra Fancy: ,, ,: . ' To carry out the original program of apple grading and marketing in - the Pacific Northwest, it will be necessary for growers here to revise their present grade specifications. An apple that is smaller than 125 to the box should not be classed as! an extra fancy, neither should it be placed, in that grade unless it is absolutely 'perfect so far as that variety goes. j Some Hood River Interests are proposing a plan to have only two grades of pommercial apples an extra fancy and a family pack. The former would include the best apples than can be produced, likewise the large sizes, while the family pack would consist of the; present "C" grade, a certain per cent of 'the so called fancy gfade. and apples of the smaller size. Some of the best cookers would be included in this grade, and what Was left would ba classed as cider stock. Transition Is Necessary in U. S. Livestock Industry By Everett C. Brown ' President National Xlyestock Exchange 1 The year 1920 will long be remembered as the year of post-wsr readjustment. Extremes haTe been encountered both as to extremely high prices and, following the downward trend, extremely low ones. The unhappy result of the edjustment which sll concede was necessary to the welfare of all of usk is that the burden has been lanrely borne y the- producer. Stating it another way, the man who prospered least from the org of unprecedented spending has been compelled to repay the greatest amount, while the real profiteer he who plunged u into the maelstrom escape with hu ill-gotten gains. Transition I Necessary It was inevitable that the country should undergo this transition and so regain .its normal poise, bnt surely the burden cjmld have been more fairly distributed. - I fear that the down ward trend of price readjustment will be .tem porary only unless we wisely plan for the fu ture. The producers must be made to ' feel that their effnvt are met with annrematinn and this, appreciation can best be shown by honest, sincere action toward the solution of their prob lem. The producer must i be fairly considered nd justly treated, else w will be again con fronted with those conditions from which we now emerge. - . Distribute Livestock Receipts. 'A constructive movement originating with the National livestock exchange during 1.920 was the campaign to reduce our livestock ship ping losses. At our first meeting more than 200 representatives i of railroads, producers, ex changes, etc., j were present and at two subse quent meetings we have had similar attendance. The plan has developed to the point where we have appointed .sub-committees at each of the livestock markets of the country, and we hope to be able to adopt suck plans for the safe handling of shipments as will materially reduce these losses. As a matter of fact material re? ductions hart already been , noted. The exchange has been for .some time ' en gaged in trying to find some feasible plan that win give lus a better distribution of market re ceipts throughout the week. It is my belief, based on my knowledge gained from my" long experience in the livestock markets, that thia more than anything else is the cause of the wide price swings, If some workable plan can . . be devised to evenly distribute the weekly receipts so that we will not have a one day glut and a next day i famine I believe we will 'toe in a fair way to accomplish results. . Greater Consumption Needed We are whole-heartedly cooperating in the campaign which started with the National Swine growers, and which has for its purpose,' the in creased consumption of meat Much hard work must be done if the per capita consumption is restored and we must leave no stone unturned to accomplish this. With our export channels almost closed to us we must make the best of our domestic situation. The campaign which will take the form of wisely directed and intelli gent publicity ; work -will . have to be permanent in nature and one backed by every resource at our command. . ' , SLUMP DURING 1920 Great IeclJLrw Forced in All lines at North Portland and Throughxjnt ; the Country for the Yar. Banks of Yamhill Make Good Showing t . l ; McMinnville, Jan. 1. The- banks of Yamhijl county in iheir last statement show a total of invested capital of 3912, 916.98 and total deposits of $5,866,283.79. Population considered, Yamhill county is the richest in the state. About $14. 000 is involved In this county in the Morris Bros, bond failure. RECORD OF PRICES IN PORTLAND DURING1920 The following- prices are the highest ruling in the lines mentioned on one day each week firing 1920. The ngures given ror tnose dates that fall on Sunday are for the succeeding day. In the case of wheat no prices are named until the resumption of open tradingf on the Portland Merchants Exchange, government $et prices being previously in effect:, ,1 ' . Onionsj -100 La-s. 17.001 6.00- : 6.00 6.00 6.00 5.00 : 5.0$ .5-0 ir 5.0 5.00 " 6.00 6.00 7.00 , 7.00 - 7.0 q 7.25 ; 7.25 7.50 7.50 8.00 7.00 5.00 -- 4.00 -t 2.75 ' 2.75 ".' 2.75 2.50 1.75 ; 1.75 1-7$ 1.S0 ; 2.00 . 1.76 1.75 1.50 1.50 1.60 ' 1.75 2.50 2.25 t 2.25 " 2.25 2.25 2.00 J5 2.00 1.75 - 1.75 1.75. 1.75 ' 1.60 -1.50 1.50' ', v '. :' Butter. ' Eggs," Potatoes, Week " Perl. Doien. 100 Libs. Jan. 1. 0.70 . d.65 $4.75 Jan. 8,-.. ....; '.67 .68 4.75 Jan. 15..MMMU .63 .62 E.OOT1 Jan; 22.': 158 .53 4.75 Jari. 29 .-. . .62 .55 4.50 Feb. 5.'. .....-' .62 .50 " 4.50 Feb, J2. . .62 .47 : 4.50 Feb. n.... ""Tea :5p 4.50 FeD,24 .66 .45 4.50 March 2.... .-68 .44 6.50 - March : 9...." .65 .42 6.00 March 16.. , .67.I" ' .40 6,50 March 23-..- .67 I .40 6.50. March 30- .' .67 . .42 i 7.25 April 5.. .. ' ' .tzSi .40 7.l0 April 12. i....... .63 1 .42 8.50 ; April 19. .60 ! .42 8.50 April 26 . .60 i .43 8.50 May 3 ...f. .58 .44 8.0O My 10.......'..,. .56 , M 8.0f May 17 .54 ? .44 7.00 May 23. . ...i.. .54 j .44 7.50 May 30.. sT .54 .43 J8.50 June 6..... ..' .54 .42 10.00,: June 13.. .Vh. .54 .43 12.00 June !0...... - .54 .43 11.00 v June 27 .'..j .54 .43 9.00 July 5. -.57 " .44 9.00 July 12.' .,. ?.57 ' .46 . 8.00 July 17.....,... .57 f :47 8.00 July. 24.... ..... .57 .50" 4.00 Aug. 2 . .57 .51 4.50 Aug. .. ,. .57 - "'.54 3-.50 Aug. 16.. 4 .5 ' .54 3.50 Aug.-23.. J .61 .58 2.75 Aug. 30 ,.... .64 .60 2.75 Sept. 6 .. .66 .59 - 2.75 Sept. 13.... i. .66 ' s.64 2.t5 Sept. 20 .. .. .6& 1.75' Sept. 27 .63 .73 2.75 Oct. 4....;.j.. .60 .70 2.75 Oct. 11.. .62 .70 2.75 - " Oct. 18.. Jy. a, .58 .70f : 2.75 Oct, 25... .55 i .t8 2.00 Nov. .1 .. ... .63 .78 ' 2.00 Nov. 8.. .56 .80 2.00 Nov. 15.. ,4 .59 .0 2.00 Nov. 22.. .59 Z 2.25 Nov. 29 .59 .74 J 2.00 Dec. .6........, .55 .63 2.00' Dec; 13 ".53 .68 f 1.75 Dec. 20. .. . i . . ; . . .53 . ' .65 1.75 Dec. -27 .53 . .58 : ll.50 Cheese. ; Bogs. ' Steers, Iembs, Wheat. "Oats, Barley. Per Lb. lOOLIa. 100 Lbs. lOO Lbs, . BusheL Per Ton. Per Ton. $0.35 $14.75 ; $11.25 $13.50' .... $65.50 $73.50 35 15.75 11.75 lj. 00 65.00 72.00 .35. 16.00 12:00 15.50 i ' 631.50 71.00 .35 j1 16.10 12:00 1600' 61.75 . .35' 16.00 . 12.50 .19.60 ,. .. . 61.00 . .35 i 16.35 : 12.50 17.50 .. 60.00 ... 35 16.25 . 13.00 17.50 .. 59.10 ..... .35 j 16.25' I 12.75 17.50 ' 60.00 . .35 46.01 11.00 18.00 - 60-00 ' . . . .35 16,10 ' 11.00 18.00 59.00 T . 35 16.25 11.00 J8.00 59.00 .35! 16.25 12.00 18.00 59.25 ..... " .35 16.50 11.50 17.50 ' . 69.00: -66.25 .351 16.50 11.75 io.00 69,00 . .X5 -17.00 11:90 20.'00 69.50 " 60.00 .35 17.00 12.00 19.00 60.00, : 68.00 .35 17.35 13.00 19.00 62.00 65.00 .35 j 16.75 13.50 .18.00 " 65.00 ' 66.00 .35 16.35 J 13.00 17.00 .. 66.50 ' 66.50 .35 16.00 13.00 15.5,0 .... 68.50. 6'6.00 .35 1575 ' 13.00 16.00 ' .... . 69.00 66.50 .35 15.00 ; 13.00 14.50 .... ( 69.00 67.00 .35 ; 15.10 , 13.00 14.00 . 70.00 67.50 .31 15.00 12.25 12.50 68.50 .. 67.00 .31 15.00 12.25 12.50 69.00- 66.00 .31.; 15.75 12.25 12,50 69.00. 64:do .31 16.00 11.50 111. 00 T 69.00 ( 6.2.50 .32 ' 16.00 ; 11.00 11.00 .... 67.00 61.00 .32, 16.75 ; 10.50 .10.50 .... '65.00 68.00 , .32 17.50 10.50 11.50 $2.50 65.00 67.00 .32 17.50 10.90 11.50 2.50 65.00' . 6.5a .32 18.75 ' 11.50 ''11.50'. 2.14 : 50.00 48.00 , .32 18.75 10.00 -11.50 , 2.27 47.60 47.50 .32 18.50 10.00 10.00 2.28 ' 49.00 - .47.00 .32 17.25 10.00 9.00 i 2.28 49.50 61.00 .33 - 16.85 10.60 10.00 ; 2.22 49.00 47.50 " .33 18.00 ; 10.60 -10.00 2.43 49.50 49.00 V-34 19.00 10.00 10.50 2.55 60.00 61.00 .35 20.00 10.00 10.00 , 2.48 49.00 50.00 .35 18.00 . 10.00 10.50 i ' 2.38 45.00- 48.00 35 15.75 10.00 " 10.50 1 2.00 43.00 40.00 ' .35 17.50 " 10.00 . 10.50 2.15 . 42.50 44.00 .35 17.75 : 10.00 10.00 2.16 J4.60 46.50 j.34 15.75 9.50 9.50 V l.8 5.00 46.50 .31 14.00 9.50 9.50 2.05 4f.50 47.50 31 15.25 - 9.25 : 10.00 v..' 45.00 45.50 .32 14.35 9.00 10.00 1.65 45.00 45.50 .83 12.75 ' 9.00 10.00 1.45 44.00 45.00 33 : 12.75 9.25 9.50 . 1.43 42.50 41.00 .33 12.65 8.75 9.00 1.75 42.50 42.50 ,33 - 12.45. ! 9.00 8.00 1.65 38.50 85.00 33 10.25 8.75 '8.00 ' 1.60 ' 36.00 - 32.00 33 10.25 8.75 8.50 1.60 35.00 . ' 32.00 UVESTOfK VALUES COMPARED Dee. 31-- Hogs. Steers.'- Lambs. Hams. 1920 .....12.0 S 8.75 ; H.50 82 e 1919 ..... 14 60 11.25. 18.50 84 e 118 1T.25 13.00; 13.00 87 He 1917 ..... 15.65. "10.50! 13 50 83 c 1916 ..... 9:95 8.25; 10.50 e Unusually heavy changes were 6hown fn the price of livestock at North Port land for the year, this being 'a reflec tion of the general trend throughout the United States. All lines of livestock showed liberal values at times sheep and lambs being a notable exception. " The highest price reached tor hogs during the year was during September -when values climbed to $20.00 in the North" Portland alley. The lowest price was - in December when values dropped to 810.25. During the week there Waa an extreme scarcity of hoc market offerings at North Portland and this forced sales of the normal supply to $12.25 or one day. -. There was no doubt that the extreme price paid for hoes during the latter part of the week waa a temporary bait to force shipments in thia direotion. ,but it: is generally believed among the trade that the price of hoe haa dropped too low. j V General hog market rants: Prisas mixed .......... .a-.. .$11.80 9 12.00 Smooth beavy .-. ....... ll.O01.80 Rough heavy 7.50 10.00 Fat pigs 9.50 10.50 Feeder pigs 7.50 (0 9.00 , Cattle Change Severe During the year the price of steer moved as high as $13. 50 in the North-Portland al-' leys, but later in the year the market became soggy knd dropped to 8.75- for extreme tops. The high point was reached in April and the low mark at the end of the year. During the week there was almost a general absence of good .quality cattle offering in the North Portland! alleys. Prices for such atocx 'were quoted on a nominal basis. The scarcity caused an advance ia some of the medium grade stuff and had quality been available sales would probably have been made at aa advance. General cattle market range Choice steers ...... Medium to good steers ....... Fair to food steer......,... Common to fair steer . Choice cows and heifers Good to choice cow and heifers Medium to good cow and heifers Fair to medium caw and heifer Common cow . and heifers .... Canner ................... Bulls i Choice dairy calve . . . Htavy calve ........ Best light calves ..... Medium light calves . . Choice feeder ...... Fair to good feeders . . Mutton1 Market Quiet Most of the year there waa a quiet demand for mutton and lambs at North Portland. Top lambs sold up to $13.50 during the year al though first arrivals of spring stock went up to the $20.00 mark. Owing to the demoralized wool trade there was little inclination to take on sheep supplies during the early part of the season and this gen erally sickened ithe trade. ' General abeep maraet range: East of mountain lambs .". . . Willamette valley lambs. .... Cull lambs Feeder lamb ............. Yearling Wetherr Ewes. . . , .$ 8.00 A 4.T6 , . i. . . 7.60 8.0O 7.00 7.60 . .... 6.60 9 7.50 5.50 & 6.50 .'. . . 6.50 St 7.O0 6.00 9 6.50 5.50 9 00 6.00 9 5.50 4.000 5.00 2.60 9 8.60 4.60 5.50 12.00 13.00 6.00 011.00 10.00 91100 9.00 910.00 6.50 9 7.25 6.75 9 6.75 i 4 ' 9.00 9 9.50 9.00 0 9.60 .V0a 8.00 6.00 9 6.00 S.O0 9 T&0 6.00 9 600 1.00 9 4.00 IS NOW ABOUT $1.55 -': - '-.- 1 -.- . Nine Shillings Names Aa Official - . Basis for Homer f Consumption Price , of Much ' Interest Here. Much Interest Is shown by the American- wheat trade regarding the recent announcement that the Australian gov ernment had placed the home value of wheat on the basis of 9 i shillings there. At .the rate of exchange now in effect this' would be approximately $1.55 per bushel.' . ; 1 . .- A Melbourne advice aaya that Australia' wheat farmer are to receive! export parity on their grain, and an advance of roughly 80. 000,000 in cash, and certificates, and the price of wheat for Australian consumption is to be fixed at 9s. a bushel. These facts were act forth by the prime minister. Mr. Hughes, in a statement made to the bouse : of representatives. Payment on Delivery Mr. Hughes said that aa a result of a confer ence with the Associated bank and the Com monwealth bank a plan approved by the Aus tralian wheat board bad been adopted whereby a cash payment of 2s. fid. a bushel would be made immediately on delivery of wbeat at wheat id tags; also -a certificate representing an addi tional 2a 6d. a bushel, payable on April 80. 1921. would -be issued. This would lnsorean advance to the farmer ot 6a Sd. e bushel. The certificates would be gilt-edged security, repayable in 90 days,, and they euuld be d counted. The Commonwealth waa paying 6 Vet cent for thi money. It had undertaken to re pay 15,000,000, or half of what the total amount advanced to it for wheat paymenta might be. in six months, and- half in 12 naootha. with the right to review , the- position at the end of the 12 months if 'unable to meet its obligations at that time, --r , Average Price Likely Mr. Hughes stated that 'the question of whst would be a fair world's, parity over 13 months bed been referred to the wheat beard, and tint board's recommendation of 9a a bushel had been .unanimously adopted by the conference. While it would be very inadvisable to state the price at which the government was selling -wheat abroad, he wished to tell the Australian consumer tbst he would (till be getting bread more cheap ly than in any other country in the world. If millers and bakers were content with reason able profit, bread should be obtainable over the counter at 6d. a two-pound loaf. With regard to the guarantee, the government took full re sponsibility. As to the local price, the question was one -primarily for the wheat producing states. Confidence Shown In Future; Strike Of Buyers Is On - By Fred Coooer . - Of Wadhams & Co. . We are now ia the midst, c! a buyers' strike. The ultimate consumsr,- who heretofore was com pelled to .pay any price the, sellar asked to buy. dry goods, clothint shoes 'and household goods ot Inferior quality: at many times their legiti mate .values to py a premium for poor service, has 'now come into his own. ! It ia a buyer' market, and the manufacturer or merchant who fails to realize this fact, and does not shape his commercial polity accordingly, will suffer the consequences of, his j mist sen judgment. The action of financial institutions in curtail ing credits haa noti only brought about- the in tended result of stopping harmful speculation in necessities, and extravagant spending for luxuries, which, if allowed to continue, would have caused a real panic;-but it haa also compelled many legitimate operators to sacrifice their' holding and throw merchandise on the market at price Cereal Growers Are Hit Hard In 1920; Unfavorable for Sellers ' . ....... I . - .7 The New York Evening Post annual review of commodity prices says the 1920 crop year began buoyantly- with high prices and prospects for a heavy de mand of cereals, thus' encouraging large sowings, but ended in gloom with prices erratlcallyi tumbling towards- levels; not known during the - war. Government control over wheat and the guaranteed minimum price ended June 1. and trad ing in wheat futures avas resumed July IS. and,, although there is no logical con nection, curioualy enough the break in the wheat market- began, shortly after ward, i The farmers' attempt to j hold wheat f prices up by ' "holding", their stocks on the farms has not been partic ularly i successful, s Fifty-seven million bushels of Canadtsm wheat have come on to bur markets this year. Russia be fore the war. our principal competitor, was again out of the market and this country sent enormous quantities . of wheat and flour to Europe. The ex haustion of Russia, failure of last year's Australian crop, and India's food short age all helped our wheat market early in the year. - - ;1V ' Poop Outlook for teilsr j.-';0- ' Tha outlook aj -present, however, is not par ticularly bright' for tha man who want to sell. The world's estimated production this year will reach 2,451.000.000 bushels, or 100.0O0.000 bushels higher than last year, andt higher than before, 'tha war for tha same eountriei.f The Creat consuming countries are depressed and con. sumption will be smaller. Onr own crop, to b cure, stand at 790,000.000 bushels, against but year's high' of 940,000,000, but even so t till above nonmaL Australia, on the other hand, has 144,000,000 bushels thia year; against 44. 000.000 last year; Canada, - 289.000.000, against 193.000.000 last year, and British In dia 877.000,000 bushels, against 280,000,000 last year. Discouraging as it hss been to those who planted with high hope, these factors -bars helped to push cash wheat price down Trcra $3.25 a bushel on May J4 to around $1.75 at the close of the year. i I 1S20's Mumper Oeen Oreo ' i' Corn is the 'ks of all our crop, both In value and quantity, although oonsvrned largely at; horns and exported in the form of meat and meat products. . and. 1920 makes a yield of 8.282.000,000 bushels, easily a record high. The year in corn resemble roughly, the year in wheat, looking at both from the grower'a stand point. It began welt and ended relatively badly. The- fanners" efforts at holding corn Were some what more successful than those at I holding wheat, and helped him somewhat is maintaining big prices earlier in the year. - But the farmer could join thia campaign . whole-heartedly be cause it was really more profitable for them to feed corn freely to hog and cattle. - Hogs-at Chicago were selling at $15 to 116 i hundred pounds at the outset, aa a result of the enor mous export business in lard and tneatsj - Thia gave corn a feeding valve of between $1.50 and SI. 60. Corn prices resetted $2.314 cn Msy 15, but fell well under a dollar by the close of the year. -Tha price nf hoes; also ftl heart j. THe world's 1 920-2 feana-and best sugar errs will ge 1,778.000 tons bicser than last year's, a increase at H.5 per cent. The prospect is that both eane, aad beet stigsr will show heavy increases over last year. While this year's crt does not promise as heavy si yield a liUS-14 s high, when Russia and I'entssl Europe were pro ducing beet sugar, heavily, j the superior cane auger will represent 74 pri cent of the total this year, againt only 58 per cent before fhe war. . The abundance, of sugsr this year outside of Kuror doe not augur kith prices tor next year. Haw Cuban sugar, Lduty paid at New York, sold u ih as 23. Bit cents on Msy JO thia year, but closed the year at shout 4.t53 per pound, almost down to ths rS-V0-1 4 average of 4.03 centa. -. aiackenlne; Steel Industry 'The outttsndlna1 fact of the steel year for 1920 was the price split Between independents and. tha United States Steel corporation, which means that each came to sell the asm good at vastly different levels. While the steel cor poration stuck pretty faithfully to the indus trial board's scale of prices, the independents broke away from that level completely. Tliev eould sell at higher levels because they could promise earlier delivery, having much le busi ness on. their books, and their pncea often were double and triple these of 1014. . As the yesrned slump in steel came it is sig nificant that only Uis independents : suffered greatly. Before the end of , the year, indeed, independent begun to run out ot orders and -were forced to scale all of) their prices, except those for - piping, down t' the corporation's level. Their run fell to 4 0 per cent of capac ity, iwnue tne corporation vt as uu going over no per cent. At the very end of the year inde pendent begin to talk of shading tb corpora- tion's prices. ,; , - The year 1920 was no an especially pros perous one for steel. The big ' orders cams from demand for foil development and transport, for machinery and tools, and, although tlis ex tent i is ,-eoenmonly overrated, for .butldtng, of automobiles. .. On tb other hand, demand for steel for large construction undertakings, fac tories, power plants, i bridaes, . hotel and office building skyscrapers, was remarkably light. Al though repair work was heavy, the ' demand for locomotives, freight and passenger can. and rails was light. ! i. Iron and (test exports, for 1920 Were disap pointing, representing rouefciy only 15 per eent of nur total iron and ' steel output. That is a mall smount for sn Industry whose productive capacity has' increased tr 60 -per , cent since before tha war. j The Veer fa Copeer . ne aearxn m copper in Aremunr, nnqi lmirsss ever the Continent, ordinarily would have made lutzO a rjarticularlv nro.ua rous sear for tha Industry. But Kurope has not been able to buy heavily, .the. large stocks toft over1 from our unprecedented high war output have been added to, and copper prices hsvsj fallen to around 1 8 cents a pound. Despite the dull gueyement, pro ducer held 'their price at or above 18 cent all during the spring and summer, but in October it ,wss besten down. - Although few companies have - closed' down entirely, there has been a general curtailment in (Operations j ot between 40' and GO (r cent, and the outlook is that this condition may cqalinue throughout Uie coming year. Oreo of tha United State Shown foe a Period of Yeses livestock receipts at North Portland: i - 5- -, This WTeek ................... Week ago Two weeks ago '................ Four weeks ago ............... : Year' ago .................... Two years ago ................ , Three years ago . . Four years ago . . . . . Receipts for 1920, by months: . Hog. January 17.737 February ,, . 17,340 - March 18.777 April . . . 14.353 Ma? ., 17,771 June .I 17,085 i JuW 13,046 August ! ; 12.471 September .-, 1.1,938 October ,...12,24 7 November ..............11,132 December , 10,091 Receipts for a period of years: rtoss. - 178,988 Hogs. Cattle. Calve. Sheepi - Cars. 840 841 ' 49 1082 ! 33 2358 2284 269 1.203 -114 2578 1719' 275 1874 94 2587 '- 1894 292 1988 96 1883 118 i 18 2108 72 4850 1728 68 2308 . 11.1 5406 , 229ff 20 8238 146 3118 1666 - 13 . . 2063 118 1920 1919 1918 1817 1.916, 1915 1914 1013 1912 1911 1910 1909 204.870 228,244 221;687 77.95 802.788 237.725 . 188,286 120,953 85,273 83,828 38,268 ' Cattle. 9.432 10,517 9,847 .9.268 I. 0.039 14,008 9.198 13,249 . 11,804 II, 431 11. 381. 7,406 CattK 127.078 113.985 113.598 89,910 ' - 77,985 72,761 74.360 80.399 -76.521 88.139 89,733 20,656 Calve 73T . 979 ,-e3 '868 1,426 1,401 2.0.7 1,022 . 915 1,329 784 Calves. 13.373 11,228 6,141 5,499 4,631 2,853 ' 2,506 4,668 2.798 ; 6,818 ; 8.297 f 2.438 Sheep. . 17.814 9,881 11.939 ,' ; 12,200 f 28.411 j 22,0721 81.246 25,888 i 82.135 i 18,518 ' 21.488 . 6.860 Sheep. 285.747 214,523 -149.93L 140,887 171,269 i 197,884 . 281. SOO 285,730 ; 255.607 801,052 1.67,418 , 32.092 i ' Cars. 635 .61.7 613 520 700 779 695 757 894 600 620 389 Cars. - 7.519 7,216 6,869 6,605 6,807 . 6.815 6.731 8.500 6.666 5.844 6.40S 1.417 1 920, . 10 19.. 1918... 1917;., 1,916. . , 1915. .. 1914... 1913. . . 1912... 1911... 1910. . . 1909. ., 1908. . . 1907. . . 1906. . . 1905. . . 1904... 1003. .. 1902... 1901. 1900. . . 1899. i. 1898,. . . Corn. Bushels. ' . 8,282. S67.000' .2.917,450,000 2.52,814,000 8,065,288,000 a, man i , , ,,-, . . ..... ,100,11 1,UUU ......... .2.994.793,000 ...... . . .2,672,804.000 ......... .2,446,088.000 .........3,124.746,000 . ....... ,2,531,488,000 . . .2,886,260.000 . ........ 2552. 190,000 . . .... . . .2.66H,651.000 ......... 2,692.820.000 ......... .2.927.4 1 8.091 . . . ... . . .2.71)7.933.540 ,.2,467,480,934 ...2,244.176,925 .,.,.....2.523.648.312 ........ ,1,652.519,891 ....... ..2,105.102,518 ....... ..2.078,143,983 ...... . . .1.924.184.660 Wheat. Bushels, i 789,878,060 984.26.000.1 917.100.000 688.655.000 ' 689.8rnt.000 1,026.801,000 t 891,017.000 j 7A3J80.000 780(67.000 -621.338.000 085.121.000 683,50.p00 664302.000 634.087.000. 735,60,970 692.979.488 552.899.517; 637,821.885 670.068.008 748.480.218. 622.220.505, 647.808.846 676.148.706 j ! Osta. Bushels. 1,524.058.000 1,248.310,000 1,588,859,000 1.592,740,000 1.251,092.000 1,649.030,000 1,141,060,000 1.121.768.000 1,41.8,877.000 - 922.298,000 1,188.841,000 1.007,1-29.000 807,156,000 761.448.e00 964,904,622 053.216,197 894.686,562 784,094.1-99 -987,842,713 736,808.724 800.126.989-; 796,177.71s1; 730.906.643 Hsrley. TluMiels. 202.024.0fi0 185.71 900 256.375,000 211,759.000 180.927.000 228,861.000 194.958.000 178,189.000 223,824.000 160.J40.OO0' 173,882.000 173.82I.OD0 168.756,000 1 68.tlit.060 178. 916. 484 130.631.020 180,7 48.958 131,81,39t 184.954,023 109,938.004 68,t25, 833 T3.S81.663 65,792.257 Rye. Bushels 69.318,000 88,478.000 80,103,000 62,1133,000 47,883,ot0 64.050.000 42.778,000 41.381.000 86.664.000 83.109.000 84.897.000 29.5U0.0UO 81.851,001 1.506. 000 83.374.83 26,485,052 27,24 1,615 29,383.416 .18,630.692 30,844.800 23,905.ttl!7 23,961,74 I 25.057,522 American Butter " Price in December The butter market ruled ing December as follows. 1 2 3 4 0 7 ' 8 9 IO 11 -13 14 17 is : 20 21 22 23 24 27 28 29 30 SI Portland. , . . . 6 5 a , . . . 55a A . . 55ci . . . 55c' f)5e . . . . 55o . . . 55e .... 55el . . . . , B3o I . . . . 5 5o i . . . . R3oi . . . . R3e I . . . . 63c , 53c . 6 So . . . 63e . R.le , . . . r.3oi . . 53c ... . . 53oi , . . . 53o . . . . 53e . . 53c , . . . 53a , ... 63c . .. 53c R. F. 54 He 54 Ho 63c 62 is 62c , 51c' " 61Hc. 5 1 H e - 51o 61c 61a 49H0 60o . b'l'e" 61H 51c 51c . 60Ho 60He eoHc 48 He 49Hc 48 He ' at leading points dnr- per pound.: New York. Chicago. 67 e59He 67 S969HO 57 9 59o 53 H 9 56a 61 540 62 54HC 61 (5"-r.4He 52 a He 53 56C 53 H 56c 63 H S6e 64 956He 64 9 57e 64 H 957o 64 H 9 57c 55 (57He 57Ho 9 58o 9 59e 969e 9 59o 59c 9 59 Ha 9 59o 9 59c 60c 55 55 56 66 56 to 66 56 67 62c -60c 60c 48c 48c 48c 48c 48c 48c 49e 49c 49c 49c ' 61e 61c 51c 62a 62c 62c 63c 64e 64c 55c 55c 65c 54c Decfeihber Price on v Eggis Shows a Loss Extra quahty eggs ruled In the leading mar kets of tha country during December as follows: 1 65c 85e- 73c"' 81.08 2 ....... 65c 82o 74o .; 1.08 9 ...v... 65e 84c 72e 1.08 4 6i5o . . . 73e ... " 1.08 6 ...... 63c 87c 73c .1.08 7 65c 87 Ho 75o 1.08 8 ...... 68c ... 75e 1.08 9 68c 83c 72c i - 1.0ft 10 ...... 68e 86e 66o 1.03 11....... S8o 86e 71o 1.05 13 ....X 68o 86 Vie 69c , 1.05 14 ...... 69a 83o 69o 1.00 15 ...... 69c 76o ' 70o .98; 16 ...... 68o 70H0 70c .00 17 ...... 8o' 6o ' 64a .88 18 ...... S5e 68e .85! 20 ...... 6 5c 78 He 81e .85 j 21 ...... 68o 70 He , 0c .85! 23 ...... 3o .71a - 61e .85 23 ...... 63o 73c Ola .85; 24 ..'... 62c 71HS . 69e .83 27 ...... 58q 73c 65o .85 28 ...... 58c '-sSr 76a 65a - . J5' 29 ...... 58o ' 72c 64o .85 30 ...... 8e - : 87He 61e .85 81 - 68o 67He 67e .85 France Agrees to Pay Spanish-Claim .Varls, Jan. 1. -Following Spain's liw aistent clairp for repayment of a loan to Kranoe, the French government has agreed, to refund 35 millions on January 22. five millions monthly during 1921, 10 millions : monthly during 1922 and 20 millions monthly - during- 1923. ; much below the cost of production. Assistance must now be rendered to prevent demoralisation ki many essentiai line of production, . which would bring about widespread disaster. -'- In food stuffs, grain, corn, susar. rice, coffee. cereals and cooking fats, are rapidly approachine pre-war values, and numerous other staples have shown heavy reductions. Many manufactured articles that are still held too high will hare to come down, and the retailer must promptly all declines to the consumer's, benefit. We are looking forward to the coming year with confidence. A sane readjustment of prices wui cumulate Dull fling and create an acuve de mand lor merchandise from a large body of con Burners, who hr-ve wisely refrained from buying at tha exorbitant price formerly prevallinf. This win cause a healthy stimulus to all industries. In the meantime merchant must eon Untie on a near! a cash baass aa possible,- and, resist tha aemaxMis lor err pension of credit. Overbeck & Ccoke Co. ; "Stocks, Bonds f Cotton, Grain, Etc. DIRECT 'PRIVATE WIRES TO ALL EXCHANGES Members Chicago Board of Trada CcTasapondenta of Logan Bryan Chlcap New vor . tl(-117 Board, of Trade Banding r ESTABLISHED ISae. . - . sSTOCK5and BONOSi ' - v . , - RAILWaV KXCHANOK Ma. MAIN Z8S Stocks, Bonds, Grain, Cot' ton, Provisions. Curb and Unlisted $ tocks, Liberty Bonds. : I - . ' MKMBKRS CHICAaCi BOARD OP TRAD! Past Privet Wires to All Market. General Insurance BOlJDS McCargcvr, Bates & lively Veon Bnildlag IMala 168, A-2694 January Investments Permanent engraved coupon bonds of the following are on hand and available for immediate delivcryij j Canadian Bonds Province of Manitoba 5 bonds - ss ; Due April 1, 1922.,"- . if 7 l0f Price to yield.............. .........I O fQ Province of British Columbia 6 bonds Due June 30, ,: , Price to yield; 7.50 uiiuu .uiuiiiuia 070 uunus g- sssf afv Due June 30, ,1925. ;. ; r SII05rV ........ fyy u Province of Ontario 5 bonds Due May 28, 1922. I . ; Price to yield. .. . j .v.i . . . Greater Winnipeg 6 bonds. TA..' -T..--. 1 1 OO f" I $:- -1 Price to yield........ ;...............v.U)C Northwest Municipals, Income Tax Exempt Rate. Due. Yielcf. City of .Forest Grove -6., Grant County, ' Wash. . 6 Toppenish Wash.r . . ; . '. . . ; 7 Stockton, Cal. 6Va Kimberly, Idaho, Paving. 7 1921- 30. 6 1924 6 1922- 27 7 1922 i 7 1921-30 7.50 Keeler Brothjers r ' Investment Securities ' Denver United States National Bk. Bid g., Portland 7 Broadway 5800. January Investments to Insure a Happy and Prosperous New Year Rat Hatsrlty . 1930 1930-35 1939 1 1925-31 1923 19?? 1 Mc 96.45 100.00 91.84 100.00 Tield lf.25 6.00 65 7.00 91.09 8.00 97.00 8.45 State of Idaho, Highway 4 Tillamook C'nty School . 6 Nampa Highway Disk. 5V2 Standard Oil Co. of 1S.Y. 7 Prov. of Saskatchewan i 4 ! United Light & Rail. . . f 8 J OUR POLICY: . - : ; ' I !'- '; - To aid in the development of the Pacific Northwest by constructive financing, j To secure, for our clients, safe and profitable invest ments. '- I - - : " '-' n- CLARK, KENDALL & CO., Inc. Fifth and Stark Sts. ! i Phone Main 715 f PORTLAND OR. m