- ' - - i
FRIDAY- " SEPTEMBER 44.-' 1820. ." - -
THE OREGON DAILY JOURNAL, PORTLAND. OREGON. .
VIFE.ACCUSED OF
KILLING
HUSBAND
GIVESTRAGICTALE
Tho tragic story of a wlf, who
attempted suicide becausj her hus
band had spurned her, was told on
the witness stand in Circuit Judge
Gatens court this morning by Mrs.
Frankie Hart BJorklund, on trial,
charged with the killing of August
BJorklund in their apartments at
Twenty-first and Thurman streets,
May 21.
Mrs. BJorklund tent! fled that after she
had called BJorklund to their apartments
In a lust attempt to settle their differ
ence, even after she had written her
farewell note to him and one to her la
ter, he spurned her advances, and 'she
then handed him the letter. She says he
at down In a rocking chair to read it.
Instead of taking It with him from the
room as she had expected and she tnen
reached back into the drawer 'of the
bureau, beside which ha waa standing?
and picked un the revolver, shooting- her.
e!f. fftie did not recover consciousness
until after she reached the hospital. As
to how her husband came to his death
he claimed complete ignorance.
Both were unconscious when Harold
BJorklund. a nephew, entered the room.
The revolver. by which wounds In both
the bodies were Inflicted, was found
about- two feet from Mrs. BJorklund
and BJorklund's body was lying several
reet from the rocking chair.
The court room all day Thursday v and
gain on Friday was filled by a curious
crowd of people, many women being in
the audience. AU details were listened
to with avid Interest
Mrs. BJorklund was the second wit
aess for the defense, after the closing
Session Thuradav nlirht
In giving his decision on the motion
for a directed verdict for the defense.
juaae uatens said:
CASE TERMED WEAK
"The case Is lamentably weak to begin
with. There Is no evidence that the de
fendant had anything to do with the
death or her. husband. There la. ab
otutely no direct evidence to this point.
The only circumstance In the whole case
the only possible circumstance la that
when Officer Chester M. Wiles said
Tou poor woman, why did you do itr
he did not reply. Bh may have done
it ; I don't know ; but in all my experi
ence or ii years on the bench I have not
had such a weak case before me. How
ever, I prefer to let 12 men ludaa of the
facts Instead of enforcing my own judg
ment thereon. I will say. however, that
It Is a lamentably weak case." -
Mrs, BJorklund testified that her hus-
nana nad been away all night and re-
lurnea to me store about 6 o'clock on
me morning of May 21. At 2 o'clock
a. m. nhe went to the home of Biork
lund's . brother to see If he was there.
Bhe was told to "go home, as he was
capanie or taking care of himself."
When BJorklund entered the stm-e
early In the morning. Mrs. BJorklund
says she asked him where be had been.
He replied : ' . -
"It Is absolutely none of your busi
ness. , it is my business. You have the
am", privilege, "
BLLVN 8. BRYANT DEMANDS
HIS SON ONIIABEAS CORPUS
Bllnn S. Bryant, a business man of,
Ban Francisco, filed a petition Thursday,
f afternoon for wrifof habeas dorpus;
demanding the production in court of
his 7-year-old son, John Dukehart Bry
nt. who. be says, is forcibly detained
In the home of bar ail Dukehart In Port
land. Bryant sets forth that the boy was
born June 11. 191J, and in September
of 118 an agreement was reached be
tween the father and mother, Mrs. Far-
thenia Dukehart Bryant, that she waa
to have the care of the child, but under
supervision of the father; that tn order
to provide for the proper maintenance
This Is Portland's
Real Clothing
The reductions named in this advertisement .
are genuine reductions from normal prices
not from fictitious "values"! I firmly believe
that 1 am selling clothes for less than any other
establishment in Portland. I am quite willing
for you to compare garment for garment
price for price.
That is not all: my unfailing guaranty of
complete satisfaction attaches to every gar
ment 1 sell, whether at normal price or for
less. You are protected in your saving!
All Suits and Overcoats
for Men and Young Men
atTheseRealReductions
$40 Suits andOvercjbats $32
$50 Suits andOverioats $38
$60 Suits andOvecoats $47
$70SuitsandOyercoats$55
$80 Suits andOWcoats $60
. $90Suit5alidOrcoats$70
Men's Suits, MaV Floor
Men's Overcoats, Third Floor
Young Men's Suits and Overcoats,
Second Floor
Ben Selling
of the boy be settled upon the mother
f 1400 at one tint and 17500 at another
time, and later provided a settlement of
$10,000 upon the lad.
. Mia. Bryant, he avers, bad her sister.
Sarah Dukehart. appointed as guardian
of the boy and before her death willed
to tne sister an ine property wittcti Bry
ant bad settled upon her. He claims
that Sarah Dukehart has . maintained
possession of the boy against , bis will
and has used the Income of the $19,000
for altered maintenance and has made
use of the property which Bryant had
settled upon his wife for the benefit of
the boy. He declares that his purpose
Is to care for the bor himself without
making any Inroads upon the $10,000 or
its income.
'PAtartJESS" DENTISTS SETTLE
PRIVATE TIJ7T OCT OP COURT
"Painless Parker" and "Painless Paul"
have added to the gayety of life by filing
with the Multnomah county circuit court
a stipulation wherein they set forth the
plan on whlrh they shall settle the'r
differences without going- Into court.
Peace and harmony shall prevail here
after between the rival painless offices
on the following basis: ,
Painless Paul" shall place on the
front windows of his office the name
of "Paul Yates": he shall take off of
his office door the word "Main", in the
sign that reads "Main Entrance." "In
order to foster neighborly relations'
each "Painless" agrees that m-hen a pa
tient of the other goes by mistake to the
wrong office he or she shall be directed
to the proper office.
Divorce Mill
Divorce suits filed: Minnie R. Mon
roe against Thomas P. Monroe, cruelty :
John B. Bloore against Merle W. Bloore,
desertion.
Man Identified as
Assailant Freed;
Alibi Established
Roseburg-. Sept. 14. The grand Jury
returned not a true bill in the case of
J. F. Wallace, charged with attacking
Mrs. Oifford Hamilton, near Ruben.
May 29. Wallace was arrested in Pasco.
Wash., on a descriptive circular sent
out by Sheriff Qulne of Roseburg. Mra
Hamilton made the trip to Washington
and positively Identified Wallace as. her
assailant. Evidence which he furnished
proved beyond a doubt that he was not
the man wanted. A Pasco hotel register
bore Wallace's signature on the day the
crime was committed, and his roommate
on the following night, P. J. Mack, and
8. Burt, testified he waa in . Pasco at
the time. He left immediately for Wash
ington, after having spent 100 days in
Jail.
Indictments were returned against A.
B. Codey, charged with stealing a
horse from Grant McLaughlin, a sorest
ranger ; Alfred Smith and Ted Wear,
stealing a car from V. T. Jackson of
this city, and MUton Anthony of Reeds
port, stealing- and destroying- a motor
boat belonging to Joseph Lyons of
Reedsport, ex-county judge of Douglas
county.
Funeral to Be Held
Saturday Afternoon
For Lieut. Pinkham
The funeral of Lieutenant Louis H.
Pinkham will be held at 1 o'clock Sat
urday from the Finley Chapel. Fifth and
Montgomery Streets. Lieutenant . Pink
ham 'Was one of the Oregon soldiers
who gave up his life that democracy
might live. . He was In charge of Bat
tery A. 148th field artillery, at the time
of his death, following the signing of
the armistice, pneumonia being the
cause of his passing. Lieutenant Pink
ham was a participant in St Mihlel.
Chateau-Thierry and other battles. He
Is survived by his parents, Mr. and
Mra L. H. Pinkham? and other rela
tives In Spokane. Lieutenant Pinkham
was SI years of age. He. was a gradu
ate of the Lincoln high school. and the
University of Oregon.
HARDING MAKES
ATTACK ON ISSUES
RAISED BY COX
By Raymond dapper
Marion, Ohio, Sept. 24. (U. P.)
Issues of this campaign are too big
to be obscured by any vaudeville
performances. Warren O.. Harding
declared to a cheering delegation of
over a thousand Republicans who
motored here from. Wast Virginia to
day. He did not mention Governor
Cox by name, but made a veiled
attack on what he described: as the
raising of petty issues.
"I do not Intend to appeal to group
worthy of attention Inthis campaign,"
worthy of attention In his campaign.
Harding said. "The Issues are infinitely
too big to be obscured by any vaudeville
performance."
Motorist Is Fined
$50 for Failing to
Report on Accident
I. W. Farrar, 430 East Yamhill street,
who waa arraigned in municipal court
on joint charges of failing to report an
accident and falling to give right of
way, was fined $50 on the first charge
and judgment was continued on the
second.
Farrar was driving a machine which
struck a motorcycle operated by Stew
art Taylor, 242 McMillan street, last
Saturday. Taylor suffered a broken
leg. The accident was reported by Tay
lor the following day and Inspectors
Yost and Krieberg learned where Far
rar kept his car and arrested him.
Realty Board Hears .
Grievances Aired at
Knockers' Day Affair
A "knockers' day" luncheon of the
Portland Realty board was held in the
Portland hotel today and the entire
membership of the organisation pro
ceeded to air Its grievances.
The resignation of W. It. Kaser as
second vice president was read and ac
cepted. George T. Moore was elected
to succeed Kaser.
Alfred Aya urged support of the riv
ers and harbors congress in Portland
October 4 and 5.
HL G. Deckwlth urged the adoption
of tW exclusive listing contract, and
Judge Stapleton spoke briefly on the
Non-partisan league.
'Grape' Imbibers
Draw Fines Before
Municipal Court
Hardclder and "gTape" Is rather x
penslveto those who Imbibe tocwen. If
not wisely and land in municipal court
before Judge Rossman.
Several persons who were "unfortu
nate" enough to be arreated on charges
of drunkenness learned that fact this
morning.
"Pay a fine of $10.". said Judge Ross
man to Ole Bye, who was among those
slated. Oust Nelson, next to the stand,
drew a fine of $10 and two days in Jail
William P. Zrals was fined 110 and
Frank Biiley, who like Drals was "tip
pled" on "cider and grape." was sen
tenced to 10 days in Jail.
Leading Clothier
Morrison at Fourth
jl-,t--r-; w
Sale
3 New: Directors
For Public Welfare
Bureau Are elected
Three new directors of the public
welfare bureau. Portland's association
of -charitable Workers, were elected at
a special meeting of directors Thursday
afternoon. They will fill vacancies
pending the annual meeting. of contribu
tors in November.
This action is part of the program
for reorganisation under prospective
plans for the coming year. The new
directors are: J. N. Edlefaon, JfarshaU
N. Dana and Mra George Guthrie.
It was reported that even during the
summer months the welfare bureau
took care of asv many as 200 families a
month, with the prospect that the num
ber 1n winter would reach 500. The re
lief work was not necessitated by un-
employment. A. P. Oephart, manager
of the bureau, announced, but by old
age, desertion, non-support, illness and!
other, like factors.
Contiirad From Pis Ob)
lunch buckets down off the pantry
shelves, filling them with sandwiches,
cake, pie, apples, etc.. direct from the
family larder and carrying them to
work as a part of a determined cam
paign that has been launched in an
effort to force restaurants to reduce
their prices.
Russell J. Poole, secretary of the
high-cost committee of the city coun
cil, predicts that the bring-your-lunch
movement will force restaurants to
tower their prices from S to 50 per
cent.
Meanwhile city officials are planning
criminal prosecution of profiteering res-
taurant keepers. Various restaurant
and hotel proprietors have been quizzed
closely as to the factors determining
the alleged exorbitant prices charged.
The fact that corn dropped below the
$1 mark on the board of trade Thursday
for the first time since 1917 and the
general decline in grain and hog prices,
which has been noticeable for several
days is regarded by the authorities as
an indication that continued high prices
on foodtetuffs in restaurants and stores
is not Justified.
a
ABUNDANT CROPS FACTOR
IN DECLINE IN VEGETABLES
St. Louis. Sept. 24. (I. N. S.) Spuds
at any price the consumer feels like
paying this winter, a big reduction in
the cost of the Thanksgiving spread
and most important of all a real and
permanent cut In the price of foods, was
predicted today by retailers, wholesalers
and dealers along- commission row and
In various city markets here. Bumper
crops have at last, they joined in de
claring, solved the apparently unsolv
able problem of the high cost of eating.
But for high freight rates and lack
of railroad facilities, some dealers de
clare, prices on foodstuffs would be back
to the pre-war normal in a very short
time. The abundant crops would cause
a reaucuon in cannea goou!, as neu u
fresh vegetables and fruits, they aver.
COTTON GOODS REDUCTION
BELATED OX PACIFIC COAST
San Francisco, Sept. 24 U. P.) It
may be a matter of weeks before the
price ' reductions on cotton goods an
nounced in the East reach the Pacific
coast dealers believed today. They
pointed out. however, that women's
dresses, men's clothing, shoes and sim
ilar articles of apparel have dropped an
everage of from 15 to 20 per cent either
on tae wholesale or retail prices In the
West since last May.
Some foodstuffs also have been de
clining slightly. Meats now are selling
on the coast at the same price asked in
October, 1918. Oils and fata have
dropped 16 per cent In the last five
months. Flour, sugar and coffee have
gone down slightly.
Retailers today admitted they were
"playing close to the board" In their
purchases, and were not buying more
than necessary because they looked for
radical turns In the market
One concern which handles large quan
tities of popular brands of cigarettes
has been out of one of the heaviest sell
ing varieties for two weeks and refuses
to buy more on account of an expected
drop in prices.
Oregon Board of
x Health Gathering
Held at Pendleton
Pendleton, Or., Sept. 24. The quar
terly meeting of the state board of health
and the annual meeting of the state eu
genics board were held Friday evening
at the Eastern Oregon state hospital, the
board members being guests of Dr. Al
D. McNary, superintendent of the hos
pital. The meetings were presided over
by Dr. C. T. Bacon, president of the
organizations.
Dr. Andrew C. Smith, secretary of
both, was also in attendance. In addi
tion were: Dr. R. G. Marsh. Dr. F. M.
Brook. Dr. W. H. Gale, all of Portland ;
Dr. McNary, Dr David Robe nr. Lieu
tenant Mars of Me United States pub
He health service, Mrs. Sadie Orr Dun
bar of the State Tuberculosis associa
tion and Warden Compton of the state
penitentiary.
Oregon Sheriffs'
Convention Ends;
Hurlburt Renamed
Pendleton. Or., Sept. 24. The State
Sheriffs' association completed its an
nual session Friday morning. The Coun
ty Clerks' association, to have convened
at the same time, did not have a quorum
and will meet in the morning in the
county library to discuss problems. The
sheriffs discussed the measure to be
voted on at the coming election indorsing
the four year term for county officers
instead of the present two year term.
Better enforcement of the prohibition
laws waa also discussed. Johnson Smith,
chief of the federal prohibition agents,
addressed the convention on prohibition
laws.
Sheriff T. M. Hurlburt of Portland,
president, and J. W. Lilly of Condon,
secretary, were reelected. Portland was
selected as the next meeting of th con
vention. The sheriffs assisted in extinguishing
a fire on the second floor of the court
house. .
Raid Home; Seise Whiskey '
TDesceadJnsT on the bom of Saun Wal
lace. X-yer-otd colored man. residing
al 4CS Overton street. Friday afternoon.
Deputy Sheriffs Christoffersoa and Beck
man sensed four cases of Scotch whiskey
bearing Canadian labels ; which, they
found hidden In a kitchen cabinet.
CLOTHING PffiES
TO COME DOWN
DISPUTANTS WILL
SETTLE TROUBLES
IN CIRCUIT COURT
. In again and out again is the fate
of C. S. Jensen and Woodruff &
Jones, who during the past week
have been brought into municipal
court to face several charges. The
police say that the entire rumpus is
the outgrowth of the union trouble
which the Jensen-Von Herberg Co.
is having with discharged employes.
This morning seven cases, all growing
out of a wrangle one night recently were
brought before the court. Jensen was
plaintiff in three of the cases and de
fendant In four. Charges of assault were
made against Jensen by Harold Jones,
and by C. S. Woodruff. Like charges
were also made against Jones and Wood
ruff by Jensen, and Frank Lacey, One of
Jensen's managers who was charged
with assault on Woodruff. The city
charged Jensen and Jones with disor
derly conduct The attorney's plea on
both sides in Court Friday morning was
that th judge dismiss the entire aggre
gation of charges made pro and con for
the reason that the same matters will
have to be argued in the circuit court
"That's, fine," said Judge Rossman.
MIS KEEPS INDIANS
IN RRST PLACE
(Ccmtlnard from Pf One)
first and second cantos were all the In
dians needed.
The lineup:
CHICAGO Ct.EYEI.AN
Strnnk, rf. Jtmtwtnai. If.
Wesrrr, Sb. . Wambj. 2b.
Kd. CoUint, 2b. Speaker, cf.
Jackaon, If. Smith, rf.
Feltch, cf. Usrdncr, 3b.
i. Colliiu, lb. Johiuton, lb.
Risbcrg, as. 6wll, m.
Scbalk. c O'Neill, e,
1'aber, .p. Mail, p.
Umpires Owroi and CliiU.
FIB.ST 1SX1SO .
Chicago Strunk bounced out, John
ston to Mails, who covered first. Weaver
fouled to Gardner. K. Collins walked
Jackson singled to left, K. Collins tak
ing secona. t eisch fanned. No runs,
one hit, no errors.
Cleyeland Jamiesos singled over Fa-
ber s head. Wamby sacrificed. Weaver
to E. Collins. Speaker out, Kisberg to
J. Collins. Smith singled over second,
scoring Jamieson. Gardner lifted a
short fly over second and it fell safe
among Felsch. E. Collins and Strunk. It
went for a hit. Smith stopring at third.
Johnston's bounder caromed off Faber's
mitt and Rinberg, who trod on second,
forced Gardner. One run. three hits,
no errors.
SECOND rXI5G
Chicago J. Collins
ton. Malls speared
popped to Johns-
JUtroerg-s hot shotM
I J
"Merdiandi of O Merit Only
For Saturday Only
kid tops, and black with pray tops; skuffer shoes in
lace and button, others with welt soles on wide nature
shaped lasts, with spring and quarter heels.
Sizes 6 to 8
$3.65
8 12 to 11-
$4.25
All sizes in the lot, but not in each shoe. All ex
ceptional values.
Boys' School Shoes
SPLENDID VALUES
rBrown and black calf
skin in lace and button
shoes, on English lasts
and wide and medium
toes. Also black and
brown on the army shoe
last, made with heavy up
pers and heavy soles.
Sizes 9 to 13
S4.65
Second Floor,
Hear ithe New Player Rolls
"THE JAPANESE SANDMAN" V
"WHISPERING"
"NOBODY TO LOVE" ' -;
"GIVE ME ALL OF YOU"
"IF YOU COULD .CARE"
and all the other late popular hits will be found on "
"Our Musical
. .....
with his gloved hand and heaved him
out. Sewelt camped under Bcnalk s
easy fly. ISO runs, no mta. no er
rors. Cleveland Rewell beat out a bit to
El Collins back of second. He atoto
second on Schaik's poor throw. O'Neill
singled over Rlsberg! head, scoring
Sewell. Mails sacrificed, weaver to J.
Coilina, Jamiwon alngled to right and
was caurht between first and second.
Strunk to Faber to Alsberg. as O'Neill
took third. Risberr wicn pensd to J.
Collins and the latter whipped the ball
to weaver, nailing O'Neill, wno naa
rounded third- Wamby popped to J.
Collins. One run. Three hita. No er
rors.
THIRD IV5I5Q
Chicago Faber fanned. Strunk filed
to Smith In right center. Sewell -and
Johnston, got Weaver. .No runs, no hiiS;
no errors.
Cleveland J. Collins and Fftber
doubled up Speakier at first. Smith
fanned. Weaver stepped back of third
for Gardner's grounder and pegged him
out No runs, no hits, no errors.
fourth lKxisa
Chicago E. Collins singled through
short Jack?on iorced E. Collins,
Wamby to Sewell.- Felsch singled past
tseweii, jartaon stopping at aeroim.
Sewell made a shoestring catch of J.
Collins' liner and with a snappy toss to
Wambsganss doubled Jackson by a
steri. No runs. Two hits. No errors.
Cleveland jonnston rueo to tsiruna.
Weaver grabbed Seweli's ' bounder, but
nis tnrow waa nign ana tsewen was
safe. O'Neill lifted to Felsch. War
whipped out Mai la No runs. One bit
One error.
FIFTH INKrSO .
Chicago Risburg struck out 8chalk
drew a - pass. Faber also walked.
Strunk walked, filling the baaea Weav
er fanned. . Coilina fouled into the
stands, then missed the third strike.
No hita No runs. No errors.
Cleveland Riaberg backed up for
Jamleaon'a fly. Wamby bounced out
Riaberg to J. Collins. Speaker lined to
Weaver. No hits. No runs. No rrora
sixth rxsiNO
Chicago Jackson lifted to Speaker.
Felsch walked. Gardner came In and
grabbed J. Collins' roller and pegged
him out Riaberg again struck out No
hits. No runs. No errors.
Cleveland Smith fouled to Bchalk.
J. Collins grabbed Gardner's bounder
and beat him to first. Johnston filed
to Jackson. No hits. No runs. No erT
rors.
8EVE5TH 155150
Chicago Gardner heavel out Schalk.
Faber lined to Speaker. Strunk filed
to Smith. No runs. No hits. No er
rors. Cleveland Sewell aingled to right.
Jackson sprinted in deep left for O'Neills'
liner. Faber and J. Collins got Mails,
Sewell taking second. J. Collins and
Faber soupled ue Jamieson at first
No runa One hit No errors.
EIGHTH
Chicago. Weaver lined to Jamieson.
Wamby threw K. Collins out 8ewell
whipped out Jackson. No hits. No runs.
No error.
Cleveland. Wamby filed to Jackson,
RiBberg threw out Speaker. Smith sin
gled to left. Gardner singjed to right
and Smith stopped at second. Johnston
grounded out to J. Coilina No runs. Two
hits. No errors.
SIXTH 1SNIXO . . .
Chicago Sewell threw out Felach. J.
Collins filed to Sneaker. Risberg lifted a
high fly to Smith. No hits. No runs. No
errors.
R. H. E.
Chicago 0 3 1
Cleveland 2 9 0
Light 'Iner Violators Warned
Vancouver. Wash.. Sept 14. The law
requiring proper lights on automobiles
and other vehicles is to be strictly en
forced here, according to Sheriff Ceorge
Johnson.
NOTABLE SAVINGS ON
School Shoes
Short Lines and Broken
Lots Under priced With'
out Regard to Whole
sale Cost -
- Misses', Children's and
Big Misses' School
and Dress Shoes
In brown and black calf,
black kid, smoked elk, pat
ent leather, black with white
11 to -2
$4.85
2Vl to 7
S5.45
13V2 to 2
$5.45
2 V to 6
$5.85
Lipmn, Wolfs A Co.
Floor," the Serwth
- .--,-
GordoixCirc"
Petition for Mayor,
; jAccordingtdSuinor
First officials Intimation ;that Herbert
Cordon, prominent, realty operator . of
Portland, would - enter . that lists as 'a
candidate for. mayor waa. given Friday
morning, whan Gordon '. secured .nomi
nating petitions from City Auditor
George Funk. . t
Gordon has tonr been mentioned as
probable candidate for mayor and re-
cently secured frorrf -the attorney gen -
- ' I- ... n;ai -
I r I-
KNOX m HATS
every krx hat is guaranteed by
the knox trademark it bears
guaranteed to render .the long
est and best service that any hat can
give, if by any chance a knox hat
does not' live up to its guarantee, it
will be replaced by another.
mriLo Sichel
men's furnisher and hatter
exclusive bnt not expensive
331 wahington st.t near broadway
I r
riffti?T!r' 'lifX
J
Phi -a -
ill n; 'T"!
in
The Picture Beautiful
TQDAYQNLYi
SPECIAL MUSIC
4 - P oVt l a n d I R o e 4V
The Rose City's i Premier Artiste
Tomorrow
era! of HbV state ah opinion , holding
that his tenure of of flea as a ' tepres"
tattve in the - legislature - would , not. Jtxr
plre until' after he had been sworn, in
as mayor, in th event of his election.
Gordon was reported- to be circulating
hit twmlnsting blanks Friday jmornjng.
after procuring them from the city au
ditor, and tie is expected to (lie within
a few days. rV
- Mayor George .L. " Baker filed - his
nominating petition for reelection with
Cltr Aadttor run Kriday morning.
nan Ke4lahr as .reported to1 be bus
ily engage! tn obtaining signatures-on
the blanks ne secured from the suditor
" "evag- and his filing is z-
j, pected at the' city hall almost any time
j .,yw. v
LAST
DAY
-; '
' 7 J
-'Don!t' Everj.Marry'
r SaSi 1 "aaw r.
f v.. v.. . 1 t- J ,;. ' . , 7 1 ', ', r