12 THE OREGON v SUNDAY JOURNAL, PORTL AND, SUNDAY MORNING, AUGUST ; 15, 1920. JIB PORTLAND IS l PUT AT DISPOSAL . OF RIVER PILOTS Port of Portland to Pay Overhead Expenses; Steamer Wirt Niva f ria Hauled off Sandy Beach. " t'To rellejve conditions at the mouthj the Willamette the port of Port-i land has j placed at the disposal of the Columbia river pilots and eteam-j ihip operators the tug Portland, alt overhead charges to be assumed by the port Of Portland!.- The tug will assist all J deep draft; vessels in and out through the narrow channel dur-j ; tng the. time that dredging opera-f tions on the shoals are in progress, Letters requesting th.e cooperation of the pilots and steamship operators with the port of Portland and the use of the tag were sent out Saturday morning by Captain Ptlhemus, engineer for the port. Grounding of the steamship west M aria at the mouth of the Willamette en Thursday and from which position she was released Saturday morning: at 1 :J0 prompted the action by the port of Portland, The West; Nlvaria went aground In an attempt to 1 clear the dredge Tualatin, which! was. working on the shoal on the lower side of the Willamette river light. In lightering the vessel most, of the fresh water and a large ftartj of-the fuel loll was pumped out. The I West Nivaria wss towed to Portland and berthed at Municipal No. 1, where she! will be surveyed. f it Considerable delay was caused to the Steamship Trellssick (British) on ac count of ; the blocking ; of the channel. She was ' forced to anchor twice before entering the mouth of the Willamette.;: TllItKK jOF SIIIPPIXO BOARD ; . - FIXED TP TAKE ON GRAIN " Three IjTnf ted States i shipping board Steamers of 8S00 tons each have been chartered to load grain at north Pacific ports for the l?nHed Kingdom. The ves sels have been chartered at the new rate Of $20. It) was not announced who the Were, or their loading dates. j . .Private .pd vices received in local ship ping circleis announced that Tokio cham ber of! conimeroe and eljrnt other similar bodlesl til 'Japan will hold a conference for the purpose of taking counter meas ures agaltist the Jones I act. It is said that the commission will; be appointed to formulate plans to prevent the-American Shipping bill from interfering with Jap snese shipping interesta j PIKIt BITII.DKRS O.V STR1RK j jVER FORI2MAN US JOB 'Astoria, Jor Aug. 14. As a result of S labor qispute 125 . men employed in construction work on pier 3 of the port docks qultj work today. The trouble 'oc-' curred oer the employment by the Voundatioft company, which has the con struction contract, of C!ecge Gelsendorfer as foreman of the labor crew. Gelsen dorfer ,1s not a union man, but when anked to Join, presented; his application for memb,ership in the laborer's union. At the meeting of the union last evening, the foreman's application was rejected on the ground that he had refused to Join a strike at the Astoria Marine Iron works plant several months ago. . ' This morning, the union demanded that Gelsendorfer be discharged, but Maria-' ger Marshall of the Foundation company refused to grant the demand , and the strike followed. i I News of the Port ""j arHl Augurt 14 TrelUnlcfe llritirh steamer,; from Boston t:b Ttntmi canal ; ballaat. t Atlas. American ataamer, 1 from Ban Fran- !: oil. . : ; - i -Hnr S3, American barget from Saa Fran- ciauo) in tonratMmer Atl: oil. i ; ' AT Ineighbo king ports Aatorta, Kuj. 14. Haileit at midtiielit : Re Hhh ateamer 1 Ihdua, for il'nitmi KinasiuiH. Hailed at p s. ni.: Stea'urr Stanw1. (or Cal'eOi PHi. ArriTwl at a. tn. : Kteara," Atlas and Barge 03, from San Krancixco. l.rft UP at 10 a. m.; Barsa 031. 1-rft up-at 11 a. in.; StMnwr Atlaa. . i ' .. VJ - !. . t 1 A ' - -. A . . Stramvr Vt Cayote, from Naur York fof TMrtland. (Sailed at U a. ra. t Steaoier-Wilr hiinetta, tot Portland. Arrirml at r . : m.j; Strtner V. llemn, fmin Portiand. North Hvaii. Waslu,. Ana. 14. KiElit P. tu.i Adramtl Sealbror. Nan i'ratx-fcro for Vk-toria. lhS Ktilva froin tVietoria; I.ym;in atawart, Seattle fot OK'Uta. 639! nilva from Olrura. na.ilitenaw.ifor rortlainl. San Pedrb. Aus.' 13. ArriTed at R a. in. Steamer i'omnna, from Portland and Puset Bonnd. for l'ilon and Hall and Antwerp. Hotiakous Ang. 1 1. -Arriied: Steamer Elk ton. from Portland. , CriatobaJ. I Ane. 12. Railed: Steamer Kin- Sits, from Portland for Urai-pooL T v - lABlNK A I.MAS AO Tides at Astoria Rflondar HUrh Water . I low Water 1:T a. m L.S.5 twt j HtSS a. ni..-0.3 feet $:3 p. m.(..8.0 fret ) 9:00 p. m...0.3 feet j i , : ; He port Frnm Month of .Columbia ItlTer Nortb Hoid Ann. 14. Condition of tlie sea at 6 l. m. ninoHJi : wind, north, 10 mile-. LKORIXASTS Piirtland and Vlrinlty-r-SuJulay fair, coutimird trm; nortdirly wimK Oeweon and Waliinston Sunday fair, con- . tinned moderate northerly wmdv OBSKKVATiONS Wind. C 9 r; a it 8 STATION &. 1-5 Chrectifm It VeiotityT" Mi a Siker . . . t4 o ft XWjtTise v NW.I'tear i 8M U'Lwly 6Kl'rt Cli-udy W Part Cloudy SKK'loudy WlfK-ar XW'fkmdy r NKiflear SK Clmidy Moia . rVwton Calory t'hioaeo II U0 Mil .02 S S2 0 O o o o 0 0 lienrer : . .i THM Muinea 7S Rnreka . 4 ! A4 (aTr ton I 8 Helena . . i . 6 tjunuu . Kansas City l.oa Angfte Mar-hfleid j lledfonl . . MinueaiiolM .04 o 0 o 0 .02 NKIINrt Cloudy s w t iear N W H I. r 7 104 m s t'lear 8 Ck-ar New Orleans. New Trk. . North Head 4 R2 .101 10 0 1-0 .0G . . 0 li.. Sjtloudy NiClear NWflrar Nt'k-ur NWH'l.ar -NiOcar Mit'lear WiKain ' JfjI.tyss W1or SWIClnr NWlt'leae ' NKKain - M'H'lear Wjfk-ar ' Sltlrar fWlloudy U'ifli-ar . i 8 n.n.t SS Jltio Pocatello .1, . Portland Ro rbitre (t io 98 o 110 Sacramento -j. 10(i St. Lxjim. Salt iJkr. San liesrv 84 l)0 O 1 12 RO n MO 0 ft o 6a n Kranciaeo. 16 !mttle . . tHilka... J.. Blh'kane ' -Tamms .. . Ti-too-h liL. tVaWlea .'. . . Walla Walia .12!! ;1IHH o .0 o .10 o .02 0 ssl as I 48 102. Wavhtnctott . L 9 Vlnntuec. I i Yakima . i . 12 (Part dowdy 10 b it. icar a. ja. Uxiay. t P. m. reiiort of prwednu duy. I,OCAl JATA Port land. Lte- 14 iHichet temiierature. a S !S drnMH:iimret' trmtierature. 82. S dMTfM. Kiwr rradiiia i S a. w., T-.S tett. Ouiiife, in lat S4. hour. ! 0. 1 foot. Totl rainfall p. as. to O p. m.1 ' w wicil. : loT.it rainiau ainci' oetHm ; atr 1. fcOl ),-- SS.St Inelie. Normal rainfall aui'ro t nilwr . 1; 44.72 : ineSc. Jtrficirnrar :--'icf riu fall autre iSeftembtr 1. Ifl9. S. 2 1 inches. . fet-ariae. 6:08! a. a.i tun-tt, 1:21 p. m. ; lutal ,, -i f-: t-,l :: BARKENTINE IT S 3 5 nVhl' 5 -f ' 5 f. W i ' it f Monterey passing from the Xnman-Ponlsen mill to the Supple-Ballln dock to complete a lumber j cargo for Iter maden wind jamming trip to Durban and Port Elizabeth, South Africa. The barkentine-was form erly In service on the coast as a tank barge and was recently refit ted at San Francisco. Balfour, Gutli- ! ' o & Co- f chartered the vessel. ; -:i ' "... i ( v .". ! ' Advert ismg J I h The policy of iThe Journal In protect ing its readers -from fraudulent adver tising I and assisting the legitimate advertise- In distribution was explained to members of j the Oregon Statfe Edi torial f association at the annua con vention at Astoria Friday. J. F. Lang ner of The Journal was the speaker, j- ."The Oregon' Journal does not carry any patent medicine advertising nor any advertising which purports to 'cure ja diseasei" said Lanifner. "Ad vertlsrfients of patent medicines fre quently contain! statements which are misleading and I untrue. We are un able flo discriminate between the true and the fslse. i k When we acept adver tising we virtually give these advertis ers a I card of infroduction to Journal j readers and for; fear "we might give Mil introduction tor something which miejht J not 'tlo all that; is claimed for it and to prdtect our readers, we have to de lete all patent! medicines from our ad vertising columns.! - " "The ' same policy- applies to adver tisements of ' wildcat and speculative ventupes of one kind and another." BASH IS eOXFlDEN'CK "There Is anothet... factor to be con sidered 'said Langner. Tf your reafl ers hjaVe confidence in the truth of every k advertisement which appears in your paper It means that other ad vertisers benefit, more people will ;i be lieve in advertising, and the public, the advertiser and ; the publisher Will j all benefit. " I ' ' , . NEW DUE ill BASIS FOR FIGHT : ; , t -Widow of Divine Healer Plans to Wrest Control of Zion City From Wilbur Voliva. Va)ukegan, 111.. Aug. 14. (U. P.) -Arned with what she says is a newly ; discovered will made by her husband, Mrs, ! Jane Dowie, widow of Jofhn Alexander Dowie, who re turneil recently from Los Angeles, plans to wrest qontrol of Zion lty from Wilbur Glenn Voliva, present overseer. j Mrs. Lowie refused to disclose the terms of the new will tonight, but said "it is a wonderful document from a literary standilnt," and that it does not m me Voliva the ' successor of her husbar d. founder of Zion City and self-stytt-d "Elijah, the Second." : ' The return of j Mrs. Dowie from the coast, where she! has been engaged In "divine healing." j already has created a stir inj the Zion colony. . She took- oc casion tonight to) deny assertions made by Voliva to the effect that she deserted the citi after the (will that was officially filed showed Voliva to be Dowie'S legal successor.' " r " '.! :' . :-' "' - "1 ws driven away ' from Zion . City ly, grif. and not because I'no 'lonjrer cared for its people after Voliva took the leajleri;hip,"i she said. "I have been true toi my son (Gladstone Dowie) and some dky he will take his rightful place in ; Zion.? . - ; .,, '' . .. . , . She said her husband was "father of Zion" a)nd that she wished .to be mother of Zlonj. i v f t . The iplU throusrh which Voliva came Into power "was alleged by her to have been made while her husband was not mentally responsible. " ,1'. 1 i . . - . : ' Purdy Elected Head ; Of Salemfs New Cox For President Club SalemL; Or.. Aug. 14. Will E. Purdy was eleeted president of the Salem Cox f or-President club (Organised at a meet ing in ihe courthouse here this after noon. : Other officers of the club wtll be choaen at a meeting to be called within the next two weeks: Purdy was a member of the .Oregon delegation to the Democratic national convention at San Francisco. , - : --i.' -" The cub will cooperate with the Dem ocratic )central '.committee' In the enter tainment of Franklin D. Roosevelt. Dem ocratic candidate for vice-president, who is scheduled to speak here next Satur day. Headquarters will be opened im medtatety and tlie club will enter into an intensive campaign In the Interest of the emocratic, ticket. - .1 i.. 11' 1 .it" s , . . " , Ju"-.i, p. m. rfcmmielrr (r- leel) J p. ro . 29.84 inches. Kela t;To linmiilitit 5 a. m., 73 per cunt; noon 40 oumal Policy lr ceni;3 p. m. 81 per cent. .. t READY FOR! LONG VOYAGE K-Alii : - ? ', : flH ''--. 'tBi Jl That Pays H t . " . " V M Best Is Outli Langner spoke ' at lengthj on : the value of cooperation between! the pub lisher and advertiser. . "When The JourmN acepts advertls Ing," he explained. "It says to the ad vertiser, Can a reader of The Oregon Journal buy your advertised product In almost any. store in '.the territory covered by our : paper V If not, then the advertiser loses many sales. Ills distribution Is not efficient. Man is a creature of Habit and deals with a par ticu'ar merchant from force (of habit. If he sees and advertisement in The Oregon; Journal and. cannot buy that product in the regular store j to which he is in the habit of going he! frequent ly gives up the idea of making a pur chase at all or buys a substitute. When this lack of proper distribution is evident the whole purpose of the advertising campaign has failed ; and the cost of the advertising : represents a loss to tlie advertiser and: incident ally to the paper. : j - ? BUREAU, MAIXTAI5ED j "It is to help the manufacturer who wants to enter the Oregon territory se curei as nearly, one" hundred I per cent distribution as possible . that The Jour nal , has Installed its merchandising- bureau and the services of ai staff of skilled specialists are employed to help the advertiser In , this respectj" : , ; The Merchandising Bureau: of The Oregon . Journal is the ' first organized department of. tike character In the Pacific Northwest.. , ili STATE EDITORS TO VISIT AT SEASIDE - ' ' it' Business Sessions at Astoria Are Concluded With Election of Officers. Astoria, Or, Aug. 14. Election of officers and choosing of Bend as tha next meeting place were the princi pal business features of Saturday afternoon's session of the! Oregoni State Editorial association. The elec tion of officers other than President C. E. Ingalls of the Cprvallis Gazette Times, who holds over, was held. Bend was the only ' city" making an effort to land the next, convention, anl while the executive committee will make the decision f it." is practically as sured ; the' choice will be- Bend. 'FYed; C. Baker! publisher Of the Tillamook Headlight, of Tillamook, was elected: vice-president, Lloyd Riches j of Port-t land was - elected secretarv-troaaurer for I the fourth consecutive time, t j .!: : '" i' Wj C. Depews of .Lebanon, publisher t of the Astoria Budget, was elected a ; member of the state executive! commit- i .ee for a; term of four years,! succeed-1 ing E-' B." Aldrich, editor of the Pendle-1 ton East Oregonian,". whose ;term ti.l pired. . John E. Gratke. former publl.sh- i er of the k Astoria Budget, who- has 're- i tired - from the - newspaper - publishing bbsiness. : resigned ; as executive , com- i mltteeman. . ; -; ' , ' , S. I C Morton," ' publisher - thi -' &t. Helens Mist, 'was elected to ferve the ', unexpired, portion of Mr. Gratke's term, aniountlng to three years. '. The repoi t " of Secretary Riches showing Che activ ities ;of the state association since the last convention,; was . read. , . t a Danquet : tor' tne. visitors was neia at .the Wcin hard hotel in "the'i evening. The visiting delesates alid- their ladies will be taken to Seaside Sunday, whert) tlieyi will be entertained. j . Toledo Plans; to ' f Develop Power on : The Siletz River Salem, Aug.- 14. The : expenditure ! of approximately 8220,000. in the; develop ment of power and the - extension - of Its municipal water-supply system is contemplated by the the city of Toledo which, Friday, filed with the state en gineer's office here an application for the appropriation of 800 second feet of water from the ,Sllets . river. It is planned to divert the water from the river through a pipeline 19.5 miles long. 4 R. J. Hendricks of.. Salem has made application for - the storage of - water on the Trask riTer in Tillamook coun ty and .for the appropriation of water for th development of - power. near Tillamook. - An application filed by W. I Mont gomery and A. J. Waters covers the appropriation of water from ; Althouse creek for placer: mining purposes In Josephine county. -: . . , - ; . ; ; ned HEAT WAVE YIELDS TO COOLIN G B REEZE Temperature Drops Seyeral De grees From Torrid Conditions of Two Preceding Days. The heat wave is subsiding. , A cool breeze Saturdayj moderated the temperature which at B o'clock was only 88,' as compared with 95 and 98 of j the two preceding days at 3 o'clock. ' While the weather forecast for Sunday Is for fair and continued warm, indica tions are that the temperature will show a stil further decline and Fortlanders who were planning to spend the day with electric fanri and ices will find picnics and outing trips not unenjoyable. The most I popular placesj near Port land Sunday will undoubtedly : be the rivers and lakes where swimming will be In order! aa a relief from the heat that has been sweltering for! a few days. But cooler! weather is here, : The maxi mum temperature for Saturday of 88, degrees,, which Was-reached!. at 4 o'clock and continued for an houK' had" " fallen to 7J degrees at 7 o'clock, j : Hourly temperatures Saturday were as follows :00 a. :m.. . 7:00 a. m... s a. m... !:io m... H: a. mi.. 1 1 :() h. m.. . IZ -.Ov id. . . . 63 l :0O p.! ... n.) z:0 n.i m. BSf S:0rt p.i m. C8 4 :0O p.i m. 74f SrOO p.! m. 771 fi.P PJ n- S0 7:00 p. I m. Pendleton, i Aug. 14. Njneteen twen ty's heat record was broken ' here Satur day with . 1 03 degrees. The previous high mark,. J2. set in. July, was tied Friday. Nineteen nineteen s maximum was 110. The Dalles, Aug. 1 4. Old j Sol w as on another rampage here today. As a re sult,' the sweltering populace has turned to the Columbia river,; bath tubs and other ; cool stots . for relief.j ' The tem perature went to 103 degrees early Sat urday morning, and stayeA there all day. A cooi .breese, with a lowered tempera ture made the evening fairly comfort able. I ; Corvallis, Aug. 14. On Thursday and Friday Corvallis experienced a tempera ture of 100 and the folks longed in vain for the cool sea breeze that so often has brought relief, -i . 1- TUBERCUL0SIS SURVEY IS BEING CONDUCTED With the vie to determining the need .. ,v mmm ai aaaat.!.xil mmrnA ti :' Robert W; Osborn ; ; ' - i - r ' I -' , for a district county . tuberculosis hos pital fof Umatilla, Union. Wallowa "and Baker counties.1 a Survey Is being con ducted In .those counties by Robert W. Osborn for the j Oregon Tuberculoses as sociation. The survey includes facts and figures t of deaths for the i past three years from tuberculosis and on active and incipient casea. In Baker, county last year there were 40 deaths and inV. Union county ; 11 deaths. Representative citi zens, physicians and nurses are all fa vorably to the establishment of a hos pital which seems specially needed for the sick poor; who' have neither the fa cilities ttr t'- knf" ledee fir caring for their, sick ones. -lThe public conscience la -regard to better public health stand ards has been awake ft el in Union county through the work; of -the county public health nurse. Miss Louise. Zorn, and in Baker county y iliss tnizabeth Bar- T"- " I -1. - - SURPLUS AND LOAN DECREASES SHOWN Decline Figured From Actual Bank Statement; Price Reductions li Are Predicted. 1 By Broadan Wall New York," Aug. .14. The actual Dank statemeirt today showed sur plus increased $3,404,610, loams in creased 110,365,000 and.net demand deposits decreased $40,937,000. The average statement . showed , surplus decreased $3,946,080, loans decreased $7,061,000 and net demand deposits decreased $5,168,000. 4 The local federal reserve, bank showed 38.8 per cent compared with 39.8 per cent the previous week of reserves to net deposits and federal reserve notes out standing. It showed 37.3 per cent com pared with 39.5 per cent the previous week, against deposits after deducting 40 per cent for federal reserve notes outstanding. Stocks opened Btrong hut " Immedia tely showed the effect of profit taking. The bankers who - bought several days ago to support the market when it seemed in danger of breaking severely are now selling that stock, believing the Polish crisis is past-i They expect an nouncement of peace by Monday, as the opposing sides were in conference at Mlsnk today. The professionals expect a cheerful opening on Monday and will take profits on it. Some of them sold today. " I ' Material reduction in retail prices is expected soon. - ' , Although the company, was silent, re ports in the b tree t were to the effect that the American International iad taken its loss In Simms Petroleum and that the Simms company would be reorgan ized. ' . ; General Motors, for the six months ending June 30, 1920, earned $1.66 per share on Its outstanding capital stock- The high class petroleum stocks were strong today, and others quiet and steady. Howard Kinsey Is Washington Tennis I Champion of 1920 Seattle, Aug. 14. Phil Neer and Wal lace Scott, the "northwestern team km the men's "double," took Abut one Bet from Howard Kinsey and Irving Welnstein this afternoon in the state champion ship. The Californlans coordinated their plays perfectly, 'showing some of the best teamwork -that has been seen on a Northwest court this, season. The play was even in the first set until Neer lost his serve on a double fault. From that time on. except in the third set, the Californlans had things pretty much their own way. Hard driving in the third set gave, the northerners a brief respite from defeat. ; Summary: Men's singles Kinsey beat Welnstein, California, beat Phil Neer, Portland 6-3. 6-3, 4-6. 6-1. ' Women's singles Miss Mayme Mc Donald, Seattle, beat Mrs. J. C, dish ing, Oakland. 6-1, 7-5. Juniors' singles Armand Marlon. Se attle, beat J. Brown, Seattle, 7-5. 2-6, 6-2. Men's doubles Kinsey and Welnstein, and Wallace Scott, Tacoma, 6-8, 6-2, 5-7. 6-3. Women's doubles Mrs. Cushlng and Miss MacDonald beat Mrs. Bragdon and Miss Sara Livingstone, 4-6, 9-7, 6-1. Mixed doubles Mrs. Cushlng and Kln Sey beat Miss McDonald ana Clarence Griffin. 6-1, 6-3. i Mrs. Booth Ross Denied Custody of 12 -Year -Old Son Sheridan. Aug. 14. On the ground that she was, not considered a proper person to care" for the child, Mrs. Anna Booth Ross, recently paroled from the state Iienitentiary, has been denied the custody of her son, Krmel Booth, 12 years old. Judge Asa Robinson of the circuit court at Dallas denied her application, ; Mrs. Ross was serving sentence for the slaying of her husband. William Booth, near Willamlna, October 8 1315. She was convicted Jointly with William Branson. Last January Mrs. Booth was married to Ross. . ' The boy, when Ills mother was sen tenced, was placed in the . custody of Mrs. Cal Harrington, 'who lives at BuelL Two Riding Tandem Hurt in Collision , With Automobile An automobile, driven by R. B. Smith, 1124 Kast Twenty-fourth street north, collided with a motorcycle, injuring Mike Uorris, 29, and Aleck Petrozoff, 23,. rid ing: tandem at the intersection of Klll ingsworth. avenue and Kirby street at 4 :30 p. rn. Saturday. Smith took both ! men to the emergency hospital where their injuries were treated. Dorris, who lives at the Malton hotel, First and ? Madison streets, sustained a. bruised thigh and knee and possible fractured leg, Petrozoff suffers only slight bruises of -.the ik-gf. He lives' at 223 First street. Both were' taken home. Coast Prices Given In Table on Liberty I And Victory Bonds San Francisco, Aug. 14. The Federal Reserve bank for this' district today compiled 1- the " following . table giving Liberty and Victory loan prices on this coast:. - i Apprrwl- Per .Cent ..SK ..4 .. . .4 'ILitor- '.3Jret m i f t l-u. Fir I.lre-rty. . . Kir-t I .b".rrjr. . . Fit t T.ib-rty. . . Kfconrt l.ibt tr . Hrfond Liberty- lt-. PrirvL yt-M. 4.13 R.OS " B.2T 5.R4 a.ss 5.2 1 932-4 f l3-47 1932-4 7 1927-42 1S27-42 1 -8 1033-SS 0 sH S3 S4 '4 SS ItlH 4 Fourth Uhrrtj . . . 4 Victory Mwrty . . . 4 , Tictoiy Ubcrtjr. .. 123-2S !H 1922-23 54 Range in Prices of Liberty .Bonds and Victory Notes During the Past Week OFFICIAL. CLOSING PRICES Liberty 3 34 a 1932-47 ........... . Liberty lt 4a 1 932-4 7 i . . . . Liberty 2d 4a 1927-42 Liberty lt 4 34 1 982-47 . i . . Liberty 2d 434s 1927-42 ,...... Liberty 3d 4 34 1 928 . . . . . , . . Victory 3 4 a ' 1 022-23 ; 1! ' '. MEASURE DECLARED RUINOUS 4 PER CENT RATE . LAW IS OPPOSED N. U. Carpenter, President of the Citizens Bank. Scores Idea and Predicts; Failure. By Will F. Hessian . A strong united effort will be made throughout the' state, by busi ness men, home owners, farmers and bankers to defeat the proposed measure at the gen efal election in November to fix the legal rate of interest on all money thereafter to become due at 4 per cent and 5 per cent on contract loans. Should the measure become a law it will work havoc among those who will find It necessary to seek new capital, from the home owner seeking a renewal of a mortgage to the manufacturer seek-, ing -more working capital. . Its passage will mean the suppression of the Indus tries now established and a stumbling block to new industries and capital which the state needs so badly. ' With 4 per ent fixed as the legal rate of interest within the state outside capital will be withdrawn and 'local capital will . seek outside channels for Investment. The opponents of the measure have called for meetings in a number of lo calities between now, and September 1. It is. intended to cover every section of the state so that the "voters may be in formed of the ruinous results of such a law. .. '- In commenting tpom the -measure N. U. Carpenter, president : ef the Cltlslns bank, also president of the Oregon Bank ers' association, says: "The people that would be seriously affected, would be the merchant, the manufacturer, the farmer and the laboring man ; particu larly the laboring man who Is paying for his home, as he would be unable to re new his mortgage. County road bonds, federal farm loans, bank bonds, munici pal and state bonds could not be sold In Oregon. Only last month there were several counties in Oregon who had voted to sell their road bonds, but they did not receive a. bid and these bonds bore 54 per cent Interest. We must alsp remember that 75 per cent of the money that is louned on farms, office buildings and factories comes from the Eastern in vestor, which source of supply would be cut off should this law pass. Money is a commodity the same as hay or grain.. It is a question of supply and demand and it goes where It gets the best market. ; It seems that the. measure is aimed at the banker when in reality it is a blow to the borrower. The banks have less to fear from this measure than anyone else, as they can loan- their money at a good rate of -interest In the East. I do not be lieve there Is a possibility of this . law. passing. The people of Oregon are too Intelligent to be deceived by the propa ganda the proponents of the amendment are Spreading about." : Billions in Bonds Are Bought Back By U. S. Government There have been many suggestions for raising the prices of Liberty bonds, but few of them would be of practical value In view of the high rates which money is commanding - at present. Lib erty ' bonds have - declined . chiefly for two reasons ; first, because they were floated 'on a basis of patriotism, with out due regard to the cost of money. In the second place, millions of small holders sold, partly . because they want ed cash and parUy because they saw the securities continually declining. "According to the secretary Of the treasury, the United States government has bought back about $2,000,000,000 worthj of these bonds," states W. J. Woolman & Co., in its recent financial review. This migb'be considered good business on the part of a corporation, which had outstanding a large issue of depreciated securities which some day it would have to redeem at par. It" would be a good thing for the stockholders if there were plenty of idle funds for con ducting the operation. We do not be lieve that the United States government should attempt to make money but-of its citizens. If it wants to sustain the price of its obligations there are other means of doing it." Bank. Employes Are , Given Special Aid The State Bank of Portland" believes thoroughly in the American Institute of Banking, which gives every bank em ploye a chance to Improve his or her qualifications, for higher banking re sponsibilities by attending classes of in struction. Last year. largely ; through the efforts of Auditor A. IL Herndob ler, every employe -of the State bahk was a member of the A. I. B. This year Herndobler. has been made chair man of the membership committee and will conduct a drive in September to make every bank in Portland 100 per cent A. I. B. . SHORT-TERM TfOTF.S OnotaHorw Fnrnished by rLABK, KENDALL, it CO.. INC Security - Maturity, Hid. A.ked. Am. Cot'n Oil ft. Am. T. & T. .. Am. T. It T. .. Am. Thread 6s. . . . . 6, 2.1!)24 .-.10, 1.1922 ... 2. 1.1924' . . .12. 1.1(128 R9H 93 98 2 ' US m 90 94(4 9.1 95 1O0 4 loo U 99 994 99 as 91 34 9-1 97fl4 98 H 9' 97 91 H 974 64 74 92 4 974 lOO 99 H 99 93 9H KM 97 974 874 Am. Tob. 7s ... Am. Tob. 1 ..... Am. Tub. 7a ..... Am. Tob. 7s . . . . . Anclo. Am. Oil 7 H Armonr ConT. 7. . Belcian (ior. 7 34 . .11. 1.1020 11, 1,1921 99 11, 1.1922 99 , 11. 1.1923 99 4 4. 1.102.1 - 9MH 7.15.19HH 9S , 1.1945 97 M. Beteian io. 6. . ; . 1, 1,1921 Itrlirian finw. H .1. 1.192.1 Bethl m Stl 1. . . . 7.15.1K22 Rrthl'h Steel 7a...'. 7.1S.1923 rltlh o. 6 Ha... 11, 1,J21 Kritih Gov. SHi.,11,- 1.1923 Canadian r. a hit. 8. 1.T921 H . 1 9ft 97 9A 00 H 9H 90 1, 97 , BS 7I 91 ' 97 34 99 9 ! 97 ; 97 ' t anadian t,o. S V4 . t'ucUhy Park's 7a . . Inter. B. T. 7s. . . JapaneM Got. .4 H . . Kennerott Con. 7s . . 8. 1,1929 7,15.1923 9. 1.1921 7.10,1923 1.1930 1,1921 1.1920 1.1021 1.1923 Uss. Uei Tob. 6a. 12 Muline Plow 7s 9, Mollne Flow 7s ... . Moline Plow 7a. . . . . Molin Plow? 7s. . . . . Moline Plow 7s. ... X. Eozh Tr. 7s .. Oaa fclec 7a. . . 9; . 1.1823 9. 1.1924 S. 15. 1 922 10 S. 1.192S 93 Swift S.1A.1921 97 K tV 8. Rubber 7s. . . . 12, 1.1023 97 Vs Mon. Tue 3' ' . Thu ny Fri. gat. . , 90S2, - 9070 ...- t BOSS 90SO ; ftOlO 8520 - S10 - K - ' H44 8470 i ? 84WA i S4-10 S440 r -II HS1MI 8412 8414 . 853! 8.1 111 K." 2 8442" 8474 S 8460 . 84.10 84" 8 (0 SS.l'l 8430 8432 . 8 88.10 MS to v 84 SU 8800 : 87HO , 8RW2' : 84(16 84S4 . 84 S 4 - 84 74 84 74 .'t52 9.17H H .-, U.-.-IO 9.1.14 , . .-,.1 . 9SOO 4. 7957S r' v 9iS SfiHa 9iS4 ' lilt NAMED VICE PRESIDENT LOCAL" SECURITY "': ':j , - .. ' Frwdl- Glenn- . To KHsint in handling the expanding business of Morris Brothers, Inc., Fred Glenn, who has been in the bond busi ness Bim,-e 1907, has . been named as a 3rlce-president.; of sthat house and has entered upon his new duties. - - Glenn has' specialized fori many years in the purchase of. government and mu nicipal bonds and is an expert In that particular field. Morris Brothers.' Inc., feature north-went municipals, hence Mr. Glenn's extensive. , knowledge . will , be brought into full requisition in hts new connection.- ' ) . . DISCOUNTS ON THE DECREASE, REPORT ;,-.'h: -' - ! i -Federal Reserve Report Shows Gain in Cash Reserves: Gold Gains 2.9 Millions. Increases in dtscountj operations and ln federal reserve note circula tion, j as. against a email grain in cash ! reserves, are - indicated In , the federa.1 reserve board's. weekly bank statement, issued as at close of busi ness on August. i, 1920. j The bank's reserve - ratio shows a decline from 44.2 to slightly over 44 percent. Holdings of- paper secured by United States ; war' obligations . increased by 44.4' millions, and other discounts on hand by 13.8 millions, while holdings of acceptances . purchased In I open market show a decline of B.S mlllivna. - A-de-. crease of 27 millions in treasury cer tificates is accounted for largely by the redemption of all the special temporary certificates held -by four banks on thq previous Friday. ; Total earning assets of the reserve banks stood at 8187.6 millions, or 25.3 millions In i excess of Vhe previous week's total. - ; ' I . Of the total of 1285.4 millions ef loans secured by United States! War obliga tions held, 618.4 millions.) or 48.1 per cent, were secured- by . Liberty bonds, 322.3 millions, or 25.1 per icent. by Vic tory, notes, and 344.7 millions, or 26.8 per' cent, by treasury Serif icates, as against 47.2,. 24 9 and 27.9 per cent of a corresponding total of about . 1241 mil lions i reported the week Sefore.- , Dis counted paper held by the j Boston, New York and Cleveland reserve banks Is In clusive of 150.9 millions of paper "dis counted for six reserve banks in the Southland Middle. West, i compared with 138.7 millions the week before, while ac ceptance holdings of the Bioston, Phila delphia, t Cleveland and I San Francisjco banks include 38.5 millions! of bank ac- HOUSE w.-:-:-:-:--vX-.v-:.:. '-. '4. - ' " 1 fig - -v i,cizi2a GREAT '.-'- -i -. . . . i August Furniture t ; Sale ! ..." . - i i i . i. . , i ' The Feldsteln Furniture Co. bought a i large .quantity, of -Davenports, Upholstered Couches and other, furniture from the Furniture Exhibition building. We will plape them on sale, beginnlnjrrnext Tuesday, August 17, at 9 a. ni., at a price that will defy! any competition In the city. Iff . Every Davenport and other piece of furniture is marked with Plain figures, and by giving us 1 call you'll be sure of getting on of. these grand bargains. ' . -This furniture is of oak and mahogany finish, covered with Tapestry, Leatherette and Genuine Leather. ! Ikllted by Will 1 Ucssian R. R. EFFICIENCY TO BE INCREASED :-'".,:' By Walter B. Broim Editor the Nir Tor Commercial, '.v Written tor tha United Newa. New Yo-k, Aug. 10. One of the most i fmportant developments In connection with the railroads is the agreement among railway executives to Increase the standard o, effi ciency in management and opera tion. At a recent meeting standards were set In advance bt anything evtr before known and cooperation of all of them pledged to i exert every ef fort to attain these standards. An effort Is to be made, for Instance, to move freight at the- rite of 30 miles a day against the previous i3.1 miles and the highest average record of 26.9 made In 1916. It might have been figured, for in stance, that if 23.1 miles was tho average. It would have been useless to have set even 26.9 as a goal, and yet this was accomplished. The situation; now calls for' another similar effort to get up to 30 miles. The average loading: is to be brought up to 30 tons per car as against 25.1 tons, the best previous record. The number of cars in had order is not to be allowed to exceed 4 per cent of the total cars owned, although at present it is greatly in ex cess of that and it is estimated that this program will, "If carried out. be the equivalent to adding not lees than 530. 000 and perhaps as many as 655,000 freight care in available equipment aa against the present shortage of 362.000 cars. In other words higher efficiency of management can overcome tlie present car shortage without building rew raw. The automobile Industry is also feel ing the most conservative tendency on the part of the buying public and the classified advertisements in the dally papers are beginning to show evidences of a desire on 'the part of the persons who 'have pledged themselves to buy, to escape deliveries. While prices of some new cars have advanced, it Is a notable fact that some makes of cars are resort ing to subterfuges to cover up price cut ting. It all gets down to the point that those who cannot afford either the buy ing of fine clothes or automobiles are gradually being made to realize that fact and are having their activities curtailed. Move - to i NcW Maco As they were somewhat cramped In their former offices, the Ralph Schnee lock company is now occupying larger uarters on the second floor of the umbermens building. Ilalph Schnee lock, president of the company, .states that July was the banner month since they have been In business. The com pany deals largely In Irrigation securi ties and has taken no small part In financing the largest irrigation projects in tne state. ceptanreaf" purchased from the New York and Chicago banks, -compared with 42.6 millions reported, at j the close of tho previous week. I Government deposits show an lncreaH of 8.1 millions, members reserve de posits an Increase of 8.6 millions, other deposits, including foreign government credits and non-members' clearing ac counts, declined 6.5 millions, while the "float" carried by the reserve banks and treated as a deduction from gross de posits shows an Increase, of 9.5 millions. As a consequence, calculated net de posits, about 1698 millions, are 0.7 mil lion larger than the week before. In creases in federal reserve note circula tion are reported by all federal-reserve banks, except those ; of Cleveland and Minneapolis, the total Increase for the week being 21.7 millions. In addition an increaes of 2.7 millions in federal re serve bank note circulation is. shown. Gold reserves show a gain of 2.9 mil lions and other cash reserves a gain of 0.2 million. Of the total increase of ill6,O0O In paid-in capital, nearly one half represents the Increase or the paia in capital of the Chicago bank, smaller increases being shown by nearly all tho other reserve banks. 'REDUCTION - -,-.---.lf"V '--In r-T i 'i i 4 -a 1 4 4 I DL si r .