tarm.,,-..
CITY EDITION
CITY EDITION
les Alt Here and It's All True
THE WEATHER Tonight and Sunday,
. talr : continued warm f - northerly winds.
Maximum .Temperatures Friday;
Portland ....... VS New Orleans ... StO
Boise ... 6 .New Vork . fi
Los Angeles .... 8 St. Paul 74
The Sunday Journal is more than--a
modern metropolitan, newspaper, r it car
ries i in addition magazine features of
special merit. Picture and text by well
known artists and writers. Local news
and features, too. and the price still 5c
VOL. XIX. NO, 135.
Kntre at Seeosd-Claaa Mattel :
Poatoffie. - Portland.. Orrcoa :
PORTLAND, OREGON,
EVENING, AUGUST
1820. FOURTEEN PAGES
PRICE TWO CENTS Jti7m VVi cTA
RED CRIMEAN
ARMY POT TO
UTTER ROUT
Backed by France, General Wran
gef Begins Extensive Drive to
: Divert Operations in Poland;
41000 Bolshevik? Are Captured.
.". By Henry Wood .V
Paris, Aug. 14. -U. P.) Backed
by jFrance, General Wrangel has
started an extensive diversion on the
Crira ean front to' draw Red , troops
away from: Poland. according to un
official ; advices received here today.
. Wrangel was reported to have i de
feated the Thirteenth Bolshevik army,
taking four thousand prisoners. - Gun
boat! - under : his -- orders bombarded
Vtchjkoff tn an attempt to open the
Dnieper river. . . ; .:
FRENCir CRUISERS ORDERED
TO ODESSA TO AID SAILORS
Pairla. Aug. 14 -tU. P.) Three French
cruisers were ordered to Odessa today to
protect" French and Brazilian sailors on
the ships Batavla and Alegretto which
the Bolshevik! are holding at that port
The Reds hold the steamers 1m the
groufnd that they were - carrying con
traband to General Wrangel, antl-Bol-shev)il
leader. In tho Crimea. il ...
Tlje French scout ship Kitoboy was
ordered today to report to Constantino
ple. I there to await tho orders of Gen
eral! WrangeL !,.
I SOVIET MOVES TROOPS FOR !
COUNTER AGAINST WHANGEL
Constantinople. Aug-. 14. I. N. S.)
1 Thel soviet government is moving' troops
southward from: the Polish front to tho
Crimean front to reinforce the army
j couiiter-attacklng - General Wrangel's
ants-Bolshevilc army, accordlnr to in
formation received .at British headquar
: tersi from Sebastopol today. - The Reds
. are j launching violent assaults over a
i wld front near the Dnieper river.
FRANCE NOT TO GIVE FUMi
1 " AID AT ONCE, IS REPORT
taahini?ton. Aug. 14.(I. , N. S.)
Frahce will not extend immediate mili
tary aid ,to General Wrangel. an tl
i.Bolahevlpt leader, although it has ax-1
1 tended recognition to his government,
according to Information and unofficial
I advices received by the state department
-. today. :- - .i . .. . . - ...
BABE RUTH HITS
HIS 42D HOMER
VjTashlngton. Aug.!14. (I, N. S.)
Bae Ruth made his forty-second
. home- run in the first Inning: of the
; Vajshington-New York game- this
afternoon. Shaw was pitching 1 for
thel Senators. L
Eporganization Plan
Of U. S. Army. Will
Be Published Soon
Adjutant General Georca A. WhitA -
day! received private advices from the
East stating that within a week plans
for the reorganisation of the army will
be trnade public; by the war department
Under the new arrangements the old
departments will -be abolished and' the
forces of the United States divided into
three armies, first second and third,
i asjh army : will . be divided into three
corps, it is planned, with Oregon and
the; rest of the Pacific coast and Rocky
mown tain states included . in the ninth
corps of the third army.
J. P. Morgan Sails
For Europe Today
New York. Aug. 14. (I. N. S.) J. P.
Morgan was to sail today for Europe
. for:
what he called his regular
tutumn
to the
rtrip.
No significance attaches
voyage, he said.
Harding
Favors
Hells
By David . Lawrence
tConrriMt 1! 3 .; '
Marlon. Ohio. Aug. 14. Senator
Harjding has snt a message of good
2her to, the believers in a protect
ive tariff. He means tn rvlv tb
tarikf. both as an issue In the
lapjpalgn and as a ' defense 1 for
American industry. . . j ,
Te occasion of his oytbunt nf ; n.
thualasm for the protective tariff was a
communication from California telling of
: tne ipugnt 01 me lemon growers, but In
reality the Republican candidate, who
'rave a. scant paragraph to the subject
In his speech of acceptance, has been
waiting for a chance to tell old line
Republicans that ' the tariff is aa close
io hi a heart as any other political ques
tion, ..;:.,.i'.sr'--- -v":'. u-tr '
BEIilEYES IN TARIFF i
Hlrding is a. firm believer in the Jpro
tectijve tariff. With great earnestness
he told the correspondents here that he
thought a new tariff law was . inevit
able! and necessary. Of .'course no one
pretends any more that there is much
POLISH LEADERS OPPOSING ; BOLSHEVIK AD VA
T7HILE General Wrangel's Crimean army is i reported to have defeated the Thirteenth Bol
'yy shevik army, General Pilsudski, president of the; Polish republic and active commander
i in-chief of the armies, and General HaUer,: commander of ..the North Army, are doing
their; utmost to save Warsaw from falling into the hands; of the main Bolshevik army, com-,
manded by General Kameneff, which is reported! today within 15 miles of. the Polish capital.
The Supper photograph is of President Pilsud ski!, rthe lower of General Haller. ' s:
.V'
'V4,
?JE4S44IJM043
One; Dollar Drinks
Drove! Husband to
t Crime, Says Wife
. j-; j . : (United . tinny 1 .
Chicago. Aug.! l4.--One dollar cocktails
at the summer ' gardens drove him ' to
crime. . : ' . . ;
This was the explanation 'of Mrs. Ed
ward W. Wooley, whose husband is un
der arrest charted with oassina bad
'checks and manipulating Chicago Motorl
ciud memberships. ; .
"Ho never drank much until they
closed the saloons." she said. "Then he
1 got in-.with the summer garden crowd."
High Tariff
! ? at " wt
1 .. '
-
h.4 :-;t0vf1 . i
li."" ,4 V.. 4.
to Revive Question
revenue to be gained out of a tariff law.
Almost all that ever was secured under
'the highest tariff measure, was about
$400,000,000, which used to be half of
America's budget, but nowadays, with
an annual expense of f 4,000,000,000, it is
relatively negligible. The income tax
takes its place as the great revenue pro
ducer, i : ;, ;,.','. ' '
j Senator " Hardlnff. However, sees . the
tariff from quite another angle ; namely,
pretection' ef American ; industry. It
may . yield a email amount of revenue,
but at the same time he thinks tariff
protection will - help-- Industries survive
and keep pay. rolls intact. .
jWOOIi IS NAMED ;
i 'The Republican ; candidate didn't . go
into - detail, and- with the ' exception of
wool.- he didn't mention commodities or
industrlea that would be favorably af
fected by a tariff revision. He did not
discuss those industries which used to
be in need of a protective tariff, but
Whose cost of production. : due to effi
ciency methods, now is lower than that
of foreign producers, nor did he say ha
would see to it that the protective tar-
(Concluded on Face Two. rvin Ssraa)
x "s .. 1
If
SOVIET OVERTHROW
IS SEEN BY FRANCES
By William Philip Siimns
Washington, Aug. 14. (I. NJ S.)
There will be no i wojrld war against
soviet Russia. France, England,
Italy, and the Unitedj States will not
take up arms against the Russians
unless forced to do so in self defense,
and they will not be forced. Instead
the Russian peoples themselves; will
solve their own problems, probably
within the next six months., by the
overthrow of the, -Bolshevists. ' j !
.This prediction .was made by Ambas
sador to Russia David R. Francis; in an
interview given the International News
Service today, following a. long confer
ence with Secretary Ito the President
Tumulty at the White House and 1 Secre
tary of State Bainbridge Colby. Ambas
sador Francis left ' Russia in March.
1918, but technically hells still accredited
to that post. : -. - ! -i -.
."Not more than 10 per cent of tie peo
ple of Russia are Bolshevists at heart,"
the ambassador stated.) "That being the
case, Bolshevist rule oyer Russia cannot
last- long. ; The American note on the
Polish situation will help a lot- It will
find its way into Russia, you may rest
assured, through General Baron- Wran
gel. in control of the southern part of
the country and around s the Crimea,
(Concluded on r Tiro, Column Two)
Sugar Price to Drop
To 17 Cents Officials
At Capital Pr e d i c t
- Washington, Aug. ,14. (L N. &J The
price of sugar, now rapidly slumping,
will go as low as 17 cents and probably
to 16 cents in some localities, according
to opinion of officials of the depart
ment of justice. v.-
Licenses for resale of sugar are! being
sought from the department ' in j large
numbers, it was stated today. This resale
is being conducted by manufacturers of
candies ' and other sugar products who
had placed large orders in anticipation
of a shortage.- K- , r 'M-
Armin W. Riley, who Is in charge of
the sugar for the department of justice.
Is now In Chicago. i !;
: . ? 4-, . ' ; jj ; "
Ulinois' Status in
Freight1 Is : Fixed
Washington. Aug. 14. (L N. S- The
interstate commerce commission this
afternoon issued an order placing Illi
nois in the Eastern freight territory for
shipments , East and j in the. Western
freight .territory for -i shipments. West.
Under this order shipments east: from
Illinois will be under a 40 per cent in
crease in rates, - and - shipments ( west
under a 35 per' cent 'increase'? ' "
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i SEAPLANEi BESET
1 BY SMOKE SCREEN
His way beset by forest fires, snot
1 1 only i on the Washington ' side rbut
now on ine uregon woe ot me :jo
lumbia river. Pilot ' 5red . tiuPuy of
the Oregon, Wasningrton & Idaho
Airplane company, had a smoky
flight in The Journal's seaplane ex
press service to Astoria and Seaside
Friday afternoon, j i
Without a break or mishap. The Jour
nal's newspaper delivery by airplane to
the coast has now j been going for 10
weeks, dally except; Sunday. " j
EAELT DEtlVEET MADE
The papers are reaching the beaches
hours ahead of the 'other afternoon pa
pers of Portland and the splendid serv
ice has given satisfaction to the thou
sands who have been spending their
holidays on the beaches just south of
the mouth of the Columbia river, j
DuPuy got away n the flight Friday
at 1:05 from Lewis and Clark field. The
Columbia river was hidden by smoke
for much of the distance down to As
toria. DuPuy saw two Oregon fires that
had not been observed in flights earlier
in the week.. He arrived at Astoria at
2 :50 and after the papers there were un
loaded, proceeded to Seaside, floating
into the Necanicum river at S :16. Pilots
of the O., W. & li have found much
smoke ; hanging over the beaches these
last few days. l-
BETTJRlf TRIP FAST
, DuPuy left for Portland at 4 :10 and
made a fast return flight, reaching Lewis
and Clark field at 5:30.
Pilot ,F. E. Harding is making the
flight to . the beaches with, the papers
Saturday afternoon:. He will remain
over at Seaside until Sunday evening.
For the first time pi Portland a pilot's
license for airplane ! flying was granted
Friday at Lewis and. Clark field when
J. C. Peters successfully passed : the
tests and was given a certificate issued
by the Aero Club of America. The tests
were given by Victor Vernon, general
manager of , the . Oregon, Washington
Idaho Airplane company and official
representative of the 'club in Portland.
Peters started his course with the com
pany in April and has had 37 hours in
the air during the past .five months.
Fireman Suspended
For Tardy Arrival
At Glenwood F i r e
As a result of thel failure of Chemical
No. 1 to- arrive at j the Glenwood hotel
fire last Wednesday morning in time
to be of service, the suspension of Lee
Crain, j hoseman in charge-of the com
pany, .was ordered by Chief Young; Fri
day afternoon. Crain is to be given a
trial next week. 1 i -
Chief Young would not comment on
the case Saturday, but other -members
of the fire bureau say that Crain,: who
is stationed . at Engine 21 in the fire
house at Second ; and Oak streets, re
sponding to the alarm, went to Twelfth
and Washington streets instead of Sixth
and Burnslde streets.
Discovering bis ; mistake Crain Is said
to be accused of not getting his truck
back to the fire quickly enough for, it
to be of service. : . t
Pre-War Interest
Urged by S6n. Owen
! (United Ktm.1
Tulsa. Okla., Aug. 14. United States
Senator Robert L. -Owen, author of the
federal reserve act, in an address before
the chamber of commerce Friday, urged
the federal reserve board ' to Immedi
ately restore pre-war interest rates and
to end the policy of annual declaration
of credits. - . a - '
WOR NAMES
MEMBERS; OF
MILK BOARD
Rabbi Jonah B. Wise; W. L Brew
ster, W.. P. Whitcomb, A. L
. Tetu and W.'B. Fletcher Com-
: ; prise Personnel of Commission
' Mayor - Baker - Saturday morning
announced the appointment, of five
members of the milk commission
which 1 is to investigate ,the contro
versy - between 'm ilk producers and
distributors, establish the true' facts
relative to the laie increases in the
price, of milk and reach a permanent
working basis on which the. indus
try p affecting Portland may be
handled for years to come.
-- The inen chosen . after' more than a
week of consideration by' the mayor
are : Rabbi Jonah , B. Wise, selected on
recommendation of the - Housewives'
league i as representing the interests of
the consumer.-, .' i - ;: ?':.:
Former P City Commissioners W. --L.
Brewster, chosen because of his ex
perience in such matters as this.
1 Major W.; D. Whitcomb. selected be
cause of his business ability and-- ex
perience as an accountant. - ; f i
A. L, Tetu and W. B. : Fletcher, chosen
because of their business sagacity.
1 None of these men has any connection
with the milk, industry ; f rom any view
point, the mayor announced., and there
fore all are competent to plunge into the
investigation with open mind. The com
mission has been asked . to meet the
mayor at 4 o'clock next Tuesday after
noon to take preliminary steps. Letters
of appointment were sent out Saturday.
"I am confident that all will - accept
the appointments as a patriotic duty,"
the mayor said. "There Is no use tn
starting an investigation if it is to
lead nowhere and I believe the men I
have selected - are .conscientious - and
persevering. " They should work out a
plan that will solve the present milk
controversy and establish . a ; ground
work for the future handling of the
milk question." ; ' i- ' . l
I The mayor - pointed out that 'the ' ex
perts of the Oregon Agricultural col
lege and the federal department ' of
agriculture, will cooperate to - aid the
commission ? by .Investigating technical
points in milk production ; and distri
bution, r . -r.y.-i , ;
Both parties to the "controversy have
pledged the mayor to supply every
aid, including full exhibition of books
and ' records. : so the commission will
have complete information regarding
the status of each faction. j
HEAT WAVE PAST
PEAK, IS BELIEF
Saturday's temperatures:
7:00 a. m. 65
8:00 a. m.. . ... . 68
0:00 a, m.. . ... . 68
10K0 a. nw. ..... 74
11:00 a. m. .
12:00 noon ..
,1:00 p. m..
2:00 P. m..
77
80
84
,85.
Continued warm weather is forecast
llor Saturday night and Sunday by
the weather bureau, but Acting Dis
trict Forecaster Gillam said Saturday
morning he believed the peak of the
heat wave past. ' 4
The mercury reached a maximum of
95.3 degrees at 3 :30 Friday afternoon
and the morning temperatures Saturday
did not indicate that this j mark would
be .reached during the day. The mini
mum temperature for the 24 hours was
63 degrees, as compared with a mini
mum of 70 Friday morning.
At 7 o'clocTc Saturday morning it was
65 degrees, and at t 'clock 68 degrees.
This compares favorably, whin one con
siders the city's comfort, with the tem
perature of 73 at the same hour Fri
day. . !
But for real comfort one must, turn
to the temperatures that are being re
corded along the coast. ;
At Marshfield, for instance, Friday,
the highest temperature -.was 68. while
North Head, at the mouth of the Co
lumbia river, had a maximum of 53
above Friday, the kind of weather when
the beach fans wear a sweater all day
to keep warm.; .
Straight inland, across the Coast moun
tains from Marshfield, Medfordites swel
tered' in a heat of 108 degrees. ; The
Dalles had 107 as its highest . Friday.
Baker. " usually regarded as one of the
hot spots In Oregon, only had a maxi
mum of 92. Walla Walla andRoseburg
each registered 100 degrees, "according
(Concluded oa Pas Two. Column Six)
Dr. Marie Equi Given
Another 60-Day. Stay
. Dr. Marie Equi has been granted an
other 60-day stay of execution. A tele
gram to this effect from President Wil
son was received , Friday by United
States Attorney Lester Humphreys. Br.
Equi. who was convicted on an espion
age charge and sentenced to serve three
years at McNeils island and pay a fine
of S500, would have begun her term
Monday, but for the receipt of the tele
gram. lines Raise Fares ;
To Oriental Points
San Ftaacisco. Aug. 14.? OCT. P.) Six
steamship companies operating, from
San Francisco and other coast points
to the. Orient' today -announced a 20
per cent increase in passenger fares.
The'' companies are the Pacific Mail.
China Mall. Canadian Pacific, Toyo
Kisen Kaiaha, Nippon - Yusen . Kalsha
and Osaka, Shosen Kalsha, .
TERSE REPLY
SENT WILSON
ON SUFFRAGE
Seth Walker, Speaker of Tennes
see House." Wires President
Men "of -State Will Not Give
Up Convictions for Politics.
Nashville. Tenn., Aug. 14. (U. P.)
Seth M.. Walker,, speaker of. the
house of representatives, today tele
graphed' President Wilson that the
"men of Tennessee will not surrender
h on Ait convictions for political ex
pediency.'
Walker's message to the president was
m repiy to ene wnicn urgea mat xne
house concur In the action of the senate
and ratify the federal suffrage amend
ment. "
The president's telegram read as fol
lOWS t ;. ' 4 ,
"May I not. in the Interest of national
harmony and vigor, and - for the estab
lishment' of the leadership of America
in all liberty promises, express the earn
est hope that the house, oyer which you
preside, will concur In the suffrage
amendment?" r - .
WOMEN PRAISE DEMOCRATS
S( . FOR SUFFRAGE VICTORY
" Washington, Aug. 14. Suffragist lead
ers here are greatly delighted with the
action of the senate in Tennessee and
with the President's - message to the
speaker ' of the house.
"We have won the long fight for suf
frage, declared Alice Paul, chairman
of the National Woman's party- ;. '
"The message sent, by President Wil
son was without solicitation on our
part and we are deeply grateful for the
aid he has given the suffrage cause since
the fight for ratification in Tennessee
began. . "
"The majority by which the senate
passed suffrage was amastng. We
counted on a majority of only two and
received 21. It is a clear indication In
my opinion that the house will make the
ratification complete on Monday.
"Primarily our victory was due. to
(Conchtd4 on Pas Thraa. Colons Few)
MEDICAL SCHOOL
Dr. Harry , Beal Torrey, for t!h
past eight years professor . of biolr
Ogy at iteea, college, naa ucucpieu
an appointment as director of fun
damental education in medical sci
ence at 'the University of Oregon
medical school. The creation of
this chair places the University of
Oregon in & unique position among
the medical schools of the country,
according to Dr. Richard B. Dille
hunt, dean of the university medical
school, who announced the appointment.-,
r J- ;
4 Heretofore the medical course in the
University of Oregon has been divided
into three rather distinct. periods consist
ing of a two years' pre-medical course
at Eugene, two years' study In anatomy,
physiology and physical science and two
years In medicine and surgery at the
University Medical school in Portland.
SIX YEAR COURSE
The chief function of the director of
fundamental education in medical sci
ence will be the coordination of these
three periods into a single unit, thus es
tablishing a six year course In the study
of medicine. : 1
Dr. Torrey will give personal attention
to the stimulation of interest in big med
ical problems of the day among first and
second year men at Eugene and to the
prosecution of scientific research in the
medical school at Portland. He will
also have personal charge of instruction
in r oology and, experimental biology.
There will be an attendance of 130
students at the opening semester of the
medical school In September, compared
with an attendance of 100 last year.
Classes will be limited to CO members,:
with provision for additional members
with increasing appropriations of money
from the state.
ADD TO CAMPUS
According to Dr. Dlllehunt plans are
under way for the purchase of an addi
tion to the campus of the medical school
on Marquam hill to provide space for
the erection of a hospital for crippled
children and other specialized institu-i
tions for the care of the sick and
maimed. , : :
Dr. Torrey Is 46 years .old. He was
born at Boston and received degrees at
the University of California and Colum
bia university. New York. His resigna
tion of the professorship in biology at
Reed college has been accepted and he is
preparing an outline of his new work In
the University of Oregon Medical school.
Portland's Harbor
Draws Attention in I
Washington State
- V-:.:.-"; ' ' '
State officials of Washington are In
terested in the rivers and harbors con
vention which will be held In Portland
October 4 and 5, according to messages
received Saturday by George Quayle,
secretary of the State Chamber of Com
merce, which Inaugurated plans for the
meeting. : J. Grant Hlnkle. secretary of
state, expresses the belief that the con
vention can do a great amount of good
and says he "will be present. Governor
Hart ts also interested and plans for
the participation of the state, r He has
requested the public service commission
to make plans for, the meeting..,. , ,1.
TORREYTO DIRECT
Prince of Yales
OrdeVs Drinks
For Crovd, but
Can't Pay Bill
(By tha Unftoe Newa) Jf .
Wellington, N. S. W.. Aug. 14.
For several embarrassing momenta,
his royal 4 highness, Edward, Prince
of Wales, yesterday realized how un
easy may lie the., head that wears a
crown especially when one hasn't
even half a crown tn Australian cur
rency. Edward was 'stoney broke ,ln
the bush and unable to stand a round
of drinks he had ordered for a con
gregation of husky bushmen. v
Seeking first hand information about
the Australian drouth the prince, with
his suite, strolled into a typical bush
saloon.- Before those grouped round the
bar had . recovered from- their surprise,
the future king of England had cheer
fully called for drinks j all around. :
.While the bartender was dutifully try
ing to live up to the ; prince's motto of
"I Serve," " Edward frantically,, went
through his pockets to find them empty.
Nudging Admiral llalsey, the prince
whispered' his predicament With per
fect sang f roid. the admiral dived into
his pockets. The result Caused him to
register consternatjon-rrhe hadn't a cent.
Finally an obscure member of the staff
came to the rescue by .loaning the prinoe
sufficient to quench
all thirsts, .royal
and bushmen's.
!
SOUND OF BATTLE
Paris, Aug. 14. (I. N. S.) A
grand assault has been launched by
the Russian army in a desperate ef
fort to take Warsaw, it was reported
In official advices to the foreign of
fice from Warsaw this afternoon.
- Warsaw, Aug. 13, ; Via London,
Aug. 14. (I.'N. St) Russian cav
alry is only 15 miles from Warsaw,
according to news; from the front
tonight- !r j ' ::-
. ' All day long the j rumble of battle
sounded in the ears !ot the inhabitants
of this city. - -
. There was a heavy artillery duel be
tween the fringe of outer forts defend
ing 4. Warsaw on the northwest and
north and the Russians. ,.-;
Headed by strong cavalry detach
ments, great masses of reinforced Rus
sian infantry are driving against the
Polish defenses In j the direction of
Plock, on the Vistula river.
; The fate of Warsaw depends upon the
Vistula bridgeheads jwest of this city.
If they, are lost there will be no fur
ther obstacle In the! way of a Russian
advance into the capital.
The government tonight announced a
change In the plans for sending an
armistice delegation to Minsk. The
delegation, . consisting of IS members,
will leave at 4 o'tck Saturday morn
ing. Instead cf Saturday night as origi
nally announced. j
Indiana Census
Shows 2,930,544;
Gain 8.5 Per Cent
Washington, Aug. 1 14. (U. P.) The
census bureau today announced the pop
ulation of the state of Indiana Is 2.930,
644. This Is an Increase since 1910 of
229,668, or 8.5 per cent.
Qulncy," 11L, 1920 population '35,978;
decrease since 1910, 609, or 1.7 per cent.
Gary, Ind., revised! figures. 1920 pop
ulation, 56,378: increase since 1910, 38,-
576. or 229.6 per cent.
San Juan county.
Washington, 3605.
cent.
Increase, 2 or 0.1 per
10,000 Registration
For University of
California1 Forecast
Berkeley. Cal.. Aug.! 14.--U. P.) Pre
dictions that the fall term enrollment
of the University of California will reach
the 10,000 mark were made today when
registration opened, i .
Preliminary figures on freshman reg
istration forecast an -enrollment of 2943
In the freshman class alone.
Polisli Workers
r.
WARSAW CAN HEAR
Soviet Minister Gives Aims
By Frank jMason
(Copyriaht, 1920, by International Nwa Berrksel
Berlin, Aug. 14. (L N. S.)- Rus
sia does not intend to crush Poland,
but she does plan to create a great
army of polish workmen "as a coun
terpoise to the Polish imperialistic
landlords and as a bulwark of peace,"
it was declared today : by George
Tchitcherin, foreign' .minister in the
Russian government at Moscow and
noted as the diplomatic brains of the
soviet. , ,! ; V : 'Vfc y "',, V
nonr mthodi wu jmoloved to secure
this statement with ; the detailed . peace
terms " whldi Russia Is ofrertng to t o
lanl e-n Interview by! wireless.
vl T0Klrrln AtfXsLTtA that the soviet
will claim absolute freedom of action in
the Orient until a general peace treaty is
concluded with Great Britain.
The soviet - foreign minister gave the
i .rrria1 tnial nf renorts that the
Red army. IS out ox nana ana uiai iu j
G 0. P.' RECORD
FOR TRICKER
If
i
Democratic Nominee Appeils t3
Voters, Regardless of Pcrty,
; to Rally " to the Support ct
Prompt, Effective VVcrfd ?czzz
By Harry LI Rogers
Wheeling, W. Va., Aug. 14. (I.
N. S.) Governor ! James M. Cox,
Democratic ; presidential nominee, in
a speech before the Democratic state
convention here this afternoon, at
tacked the Republican party for at
tempting "trickery with the Amerl
can people," and ; appealed to all
voters, regardless of party, to rally
to support of democracy that pence
may be concluded promptly and fu
ture wars made "difficult."
The governor arrived In Wheeling
shortly after 3 o'clock. He went al
most Immediately to the Democratic
convention, where he delivered his af
ternoon address.
When-Governor Cox entered the con
vention hall he received a tremendous
ovation. There were cries of "Here's
our Jlmmle! Here's our next presi
dent!" Uovernor Cox was Introduced lo the
convention as "the greatest congress
man, the greatest governor ami the
greatest president to be, an American
whose heart ts as sturdy as an Irish
oak- and . whoae principles are as pure
as the lakes of Killarney,"
A storm of cheering greeted Governor
Co when he nald;
"I ask the people of the United States
this outnLr.nding question in this cam- -palgn
: 'Are we not going to keep faith .
with the boys who died "and now sleep
In France r "
"The platform of eur parties gives ua
the opportunity to render 'moral coopera
tion in the greatest movement of righte
ousness In the history of the world and
at the same time to hold our Interests
free from peril," the governor declared.
SACRIFICE FOB FUTURE .
"We are wiUing to sacrifice In behalf
of the next, generation because preced
ing generations sacrificed for u. After
aU. that is the vital thing in civilization.
We renlsted a world-wide menace arul
we Intend now to establish permanent
protection against another menace. We
know, how easily wars came in the p8t.
We want to make their coming difficult
in the future. We have a definite plan ;
the American people understand it and
after-the 4th of March, 1921, it Is our
purpose to put it into practical opera
tion without continuing months of use
less discussion.
"The circumstances of the last 13
months," j the governor asserted, "con
victed, the Republican trickery and now
leadership In a great moral question has
been given democracy because the sena
torial aligarchy, which for the time be
ing has assumed control of the Repub
lican party, has abandoned the Ideal
ism of other days.
"Under various pretexts ; they pre
vented readjustment of national condi
tions," the governor charged, "proponed
certain reservations to the League of
Nations, which were afterwards aban
doned and followed with 'nothing more
(Concluded on Pace Two, Column One)
N. Y. Longshoremen's
Strike: Is Called Off
After
Five Months
New York, Aug. 14.U.- P.) The
stiiuts of .oiigshoic-men, which tied up
Shipping here tot five months, was of
ficially declared off today. The men,
will return to work on Monday, thi
union headquarters announced. Mont of
the men hd already gone back, ship-'
ping companies feclared. They claimed
the. strike was completely broken.
Paderewski to. Play
In
Paris in Sept.
.'. Paris. Aug. 14. (L N. 8.) Ignace
Jan Paderewski will return to the piano
during September, according to reports
here. He is expected to give a Paris
concert for he benefit of Polish war
victims. . i 4. ' i ' . .
to Be Armed
n
generals on the Polish front are defying
the orders i of . the civilian members of
the soviet. I He gave a detailed account
of how . the military campaign against
Poland is being waged.
In reply ito numerous questions sent
from Berlin to Moscow by wireless M.
Tchitcherin gave the following long re
ply :
"Soviet Russia has not the least inten
tion of annihilating Poland. Russia de
sires only guarantees against new at
tacks by the Polish army.
"We demand the reduction of .the Po
lish army to 50,000 men. but at the same
time Poland's own workers will be or
ganised and the members of the trade
unions will be armed to Insure tranquil
ity. This body of militia, composed of
armed Polish workmen, will act as a
counterpoise to the lmperialistio Polish
landlords. ' . :
"Thus the soviet government seeks the
best guarantee In arming the Polifh
workers and trusting them to establish
the bulwark of peace.
This is quite a new idea in Interna
tional affairs. We have studied the que.
.Ctinrliirlti oa Two. Cohuna I . )