THE OREGON DAILY JOURNAL PORTLAND, OREGON SATURDAY, JUL' TICKET HAMED TO ATTEMPT DEFEAT OF LE Bytarl R. Goodwin Astoria. July 31. Thoroughly dis gusted with . what they, believe axe "steam roller" tactics by the admin istration of (he state department of the Amjriean Legion in ita efforte to choose its own successors, a croup of prominent leglonaires, represent in? posts from every section of the state, met Friday night in the Wein .hard hotel here and unanimously se lected comrades for the various of fices to be filled. William S. Gilbert, for many years chaplain of the . Third Oregon infantry, a veteran of two wars and one of the most popular , men in -Oregon, was unanimously named as the harmony . candidate for department commander. Paramount at the meetings was the desire to name a man who successfully could effect a fusion of the disconcert ing influences that are working -in the ; state organizations A candidate for . adjutant has as yet not been selected. . but those who are behind the movement are determined to secure a runninc - mate for Major Gilbert, who is equally as acceptable to the state at large. A rumor has it that Jesse R. Hinman of Astoria is . the likely candidate for - the office, but other candidates are con sidered, and the definite selection is not to be announced until time for ; the nomination on the. floor of the conven tion Saturday. - Some of the Legionnaires who were . instrumental in calling the emergency meeting Friday night, and who ; are largely responsible for the resulting de . clsions are Harry L. Kuck of Pendle ton, W. Carlton Smith of Salem. Fred K. Kiddle of La Grande. Ralph Cewgill of Medford, Karl Blackaby of Ontario and Eugene S. Shea of Albany. GEABY WOULD WITHPBAYT Strengthwas added to the prospects -of the .."'harmony candidate when Ar thur M.' Geary, of Portland post No. 1. . who has been mentioned as one of the prominenti- candidates for commander, declared v Friday night that he would withdraw from the race and would nom--. inate Major Gilbert fjor the highest honor obtainable at the hands of the state convention. 'Factionalism and politics are gnaw--. ing at the very ,-tal of the American - Legion in Oregon?2 and it Seems that some radical step mBM be taken to save the organisation .from dry rot, if not ". total extinction, ;ald, Harry L Kuck, editor and publisher j?f the Pendleton .' Tribune,,, who is one6fsthe prime movers ' in the effort to secure election of Major Gilbert fas state commander. MEMBERSHIP DECREASES -"Membership in the Portland post has dropped from 6000 to a mere 2800 dur ing the past few months, as a result of l: the internal quibbling and sectionalism . within the post, and here in Astoria we find the Seame .Influences at work," con- tinued Kuck. "No sooner had the delegates from out side posts boarded ths special in Port land than they were approached to line up with the leaders in the administra tion during the past year, and to help dec' Goodell of Portland etate com ,. mandsr. - . "We,, who came to 'Astoria from the . four corners of the state, with only the best Interests of the legion at heart, be came unified in our desire to lift the state organisation once and for all from the realm of politics and ambitious. of fice seekers. We were sorely perplexed to find a way, in face of the carefully planned campaign for the election of Goodell and the determined opposition of, 10 of the 13 Portland delegates to his candidacy, GILBERT IS CnOSEK "Finally we decided that our only sal vation was to do some Inside' work ourselves, and' center upon a man who is big enough, strong enough, capable enough to override the-handicap of a tottering regime. "We chose William S. Gilbert, and we j are confident that his election Saur-1 . of sterling worth, of recognised capa bilities, and although not a candidate , for the honor is too-: big a roan not to , answer the urgent call of his comrades 'j, their hour of need." Sentiment among delegates from the Willamette valley and Eastern Oregon is practically cemented along r the convic tions as expressed by Kuck. Before the convention convened Goodetl's election to the chief office of the department was practically assured; now his defeat. is .everywhere predicted. MAT BE trifAIflMOUS It I even rumored that Major' Gilbert will be the unanimous choice of the con vention. It was entirely without Major Gil bert's knowledge that his nomination for state commander was conceived, and he no doubt will be as surprised to learn of the movement in his behalf as will many of his friends, both in the Amer ican Legion and out of It, because of the fact that he never has aspired to anx position of honor in the organization. but always has placed his services andJ w i .. . i. I t i. i , i W Friday afternoon's session was a tor rid one. but Saturdays gatherings are expected to surpass even the wildest ex pectations. . Defeat of an amendment to the con stitution, providing for the appointment of state adjutant. Instead of by election; as heretofore, clearly shows that the ad ministration's power Is waning. The vote was a close one, so close, in fact, that but one ballot separated the two. The eountwas 13 for election and .11 for appointment- The Portland post delegation voted 10 for election and IS for the harmony" ticket.. Army flyers Are Forced to Land On . Journey to Alaska Edmonton, Alta.. July 31-(U. F.i After proceeding 70 miles from Edmon ton today, the four army airplanes fly ing from New York to Nome were forced to return to Edmonton shortly before noon.. . r-'f Low-hanging, thick clouds made flying vnsaxe. - Captain Street, in command, announced that the squadron will not attempt to proceed until favorable weather U re ported at Jasper, Alberta. Girls1 Pet Alligator Presented to City Too vicious a pet fer her to control any longer. Miss IS.. Ward; 47S East Forty-sixth street north, has offered an alligator. 48 inches long, to the City park soo. Park Superintendent C P, Keyser accepted the offer Saturday morning and the pugnacious reptile will be duly incarcerated in Ua tank Monday morning.'" GO n PROMINENT sZJJ.r 'ywazmvL -- .r. ,. ...-. "-o - , i 1 1 1, i ii i ' n m - -" ; . r iff ' ; ... - ' i . l Ji: ' :v-'-:-: I ' v. ' I - -; !l 'A 1 4 ' - -- ;, I 1 " -"l XZ- r' I - I I 7 - f i rr" l ' - s - " i '7 . H - f if. i " ' - ' - ' " t ? -' . -1 J - ' : ii- pi r 'w fe-"v ' -v4T 't - , ' ' 1 - - , t - -,'M fcmbers of the Pacific Coast Oto-Ophttialmologlcal society, wboso con closed SaturOay. From left Dr. A. jr. Ridges, Salt Lake; Dr. Cnlle n F. welty, San Francisco; Dr. WJ G. Reeder, Chicago; Dr. A. H. Andrews, Chicago; Dr. Fred Stanf f e r. Salt Lake, and Dr. Wilson John ston, president, Portland. . ' - : "' ''1 . SSoO?OUNDS ON TRIP TO COAST Demonstrating the feasibility of aerial transportation,' tha - Oregon, Washington & Idaho Airplane com pany's Seagull, in The J6urnal's "sea plane express service, carried a 900- pound load to 'Astoria and Seaside Friday afternoon. : Besides Pilot Pred DuPuy -there were K. J. Jaeeer of Portland as a passenger. nearly 400 pounds of newspapers, early afternoon editions of The Journal and a considerable quantity of baggage. The Seagull went equipped with ' a new C-6 Curtiss motor of 160 horsepower. Victor Vernon, general manager of the com pany, tested out the motor In the morn ing before the flight to the beach was started. . i A8TOEIA, FIRST STOP, The plane lifted from the landlna basin of Lewis and Clark field at 1:10 p. m-, reachlnic Aatoria. after combat ting head winds, at 2 :S0. Here, because tne city has as ? yet provided no ade quate landing facilities, the plane was delayed S3 - minutes while the papers were being taken off in a rowboat. j v Flying- over Seaside, Jaeger dropped a wrapped Journals aiming at the front porch of his cottage. ! Whilo DuPuy Is not prepared to say ; the paper hit Jae ger's front porch, he is certain It hit someone's porch. The plane flattened out on the Ne- canicum river at 1:80. DuPuy left again for Portland at 4:15 and reached Lewis and Clark field at 8:30. Two planes are making the flisrht to Astoria and Seaside Saturday after noon. Pilot Victor Vernon, with two passengers in the Seagull, will carry The Journals to Seaside and Pilot Archie Both, in an F-boet, will make the Astoria delivery.' Both afterwards - will ny to seaside ana Vernon will pilot the F-boat back to Portland, Both remain ing at the beach with the Seagull over Sunday. "- . ; v ; E- J. Jaeger will fly back to Portland in onf of The Journal's seaplanes next week. : ; While the Seagull was going toward the beaches, Victor Vernon, piloting an Oriole, one of the big Curtias land planes, with G. F. Emery ss passenger. was flying over Mount Hood, surveying a new trip for persons who have ex pressed the desire to see the mountain from above. Leaving Portland att 9 the- Oriole circled the east side, then headed In a bee line for the . mountain, - climbing steadily from an altitude of 8000 feat over the municipal field to 12,000 feet when over the mountain. - The Bull Bun water reserve was traversed at an alti tude of 4000 feet. The mountain was completely circled once at this altitude, and a number of photographs were taken. A number of persons want to make the flight over Mount Hood and now that its practi cability has been demonstrated some Of the trips will be arranged immediately. The mountain flight consumed' just i hours 80 minutes. - ABERDEEN .GETS ITS TTRST AIRPLANE MAIL DELIVERY Aberdeen. Wash.. July 30. Captain Frank Harding arrived here late yester day afternoon in a Curtiss seaplane. coming from Portland to Astoria in one hour and 10 minutes, and flying from Astoria to Aberdeen in 40 minutes, cap tain Harding delivered Journals that were off the press at t c m. in Aber deen at I p. m-, the first time mail or newspapers have been delivered here by air route. Captain Harding will remain here for a week" making dally flights. He. will be accompanied back to Port land by A. C. Gtrard, the photographer, who has been talcing snap shots today of the harbor cities. , - SIDELIGHT PATTER (CesUsuad Fros ran Oseli dentally stepped on qpe of the stage electric globes and he, along with mine tenths of the other attendants, Jumped a foot high at the loud report. ' ' e The hospitality of the Astorians Is all that could be asked. Everyone Is hav ing a grand time and the weather has been perfect. " The parade' Is one of the main fea tures of Saturday .afternoon and a big turnout from all posts of the state 4s expected. -;. : Captain P. H. Allen, now of Portland LEGION SESSION SPECIALISTS HAVE but late of ths Fifth battalion of Al berta and Saskatchewan. Canada, known as the "Prairies," is the official recorder of the meeting. He told Commander Follett . that since he had joined the American Legion he had never been able to do anything for the organisation and he wanted to be the "court reporter" of the occasion, and gratis, too. When It is taken into consideration that the lowest bid that had been received for the same duties was In the neighborhood of 3373, it means a whole lot. None have been able to talk too fast for the captain to get all that Is said, although at times bis pen gets hot. t e e Governor Ben VT. Oloott was given a big hand when he was introduced at the opening of the second annual state convention of the American Legion yes terday morning. Mrs. Olcott and the twins are with the governor, taking in the eight - .- ' . e e . Wilbur Henderson of. Portland made a motion to adjourn during one of the few . dull moments in the morning ses sion but the yells of "No'' that greeted the proposal made Henderson refrain from anything like that again. '! , e e .-"..:"."..?'""' i ' H. W. Scott of. Astoria' Invited the members of the session and their friends to be sure and take In the clam dinner at Seaside Sunday. He urged that everyone stopeatlng from now until the clam bake. ( - e : Big- preparations are being- made for the Central Door Lumber company baseball team of Portland which will meet the Astoria Centennials of the In tercity league of the Portland Baseball association at Seaside tomorrow after noon in a double header. -The committee appointments as an nounced ' by Comamnder -Follett were ; , j Constitution, J. M. Williams, Eugene; Cassius R. Peck, Portland; Edgar Har rison, The Dalles ; Robert Dillard, Marsh field; Guy Patton, Elgin. ; s Committee of aides to disabled sol diers: Jane Doyle. Portland; Chester F. Bernihg. Antelope ; Dr. J, H. Rosenberg, PrineviUe : L. J, Belleville, ftJcMinnyille ; Ben F. Dorrls, : Eugene. ; Committee on relief and employment: Leland R. Gilbert,- Astoria ; Albert 8. kelson. Yamhill ; W, W. Gilbert. Al bany ; Arthur M. Geary, Portland ; H. p. W. Pineo, Hood River- . Legislative: John 8. Rankin, New berg; G. A. Codding, Medford ; W, W. Woody, Corvailis; M. B. Huntely. Eu gene; Harold J. Warner, Pendleton. Besolutiona : Arthur A. Murphy. Port land; Eugene Shea, Albany; A. L. Cul lander. Independence ; Fred S. : Kiddle, La Grande; F, A. Fessler, Prineville. Americanism 8 Jesse R. Hinman, As toria; Edward W. Van Horn.. Lloyd Harding. Oregon City; Harry Conro North Bend. 5 Next meeting place: William A. Bus sell. St. Helens; Bertram Bates. Roee burg; Lake M, BechteU, PrineviUe t C. G. Schneider. Gresham; Arthur Van Fleet. La Grande. Finance: Malr C. Davis. Marshfleld : G. S. Newton. Milton; B. P. Cowgill, Medford; Presoott W. Cookingham, Portland; Perry D. Idlemen. Pendleton. Rules of convention : Earl Black ah v. Ontario; J, A, Buchanan, Astoria; Charles W. Erskine, Bend; Walter B. Gleagon, Portland ; James Spencer, Ash land. Credentials : Thomas Sweenev.' ?ir. land; Raymond Kerr, Cottage Grove; Fred Westerfleld. Klamath Falls; Claud Nyburg. Sherwood ; Bobbin L. Day. Sa lem. . : ' The special train which bmue-ht Portland delegation and many other rep resentatives from UD-state nests will make the return, laavine Astoria at ii o'clock Sunday night. Quite a number motored dawn to at. tend the meetings here, prominent among wem img uo-w v. Walker and Arthur A. Murphy, ... e; e "j 'ii ; r--j Jesse R, Hinman, chairman lot the committee in charge of the convention aoUviUes in Astoria, is a mighty busy roan. He is directing 'everything and getting by in fine shape. It has been a Strenuous week for him. E. J. Eivers. present state adjutant, is up for reelection, but he is to receive' some stiff opposition, it is rumored. Hinman is said to be an opponent and a dark horse is likely to make an appear ance at the pole Saturday afternoon. Searoh for Bodies ;0f Six Victims of . Cigar Factory Fire ' Philadelphia. July Jl XI. P.) Search was being made for the bodies of six persons believed to have lost their lives in a fire which destroyed the eigar fac tory of 8Innttnd C. Mayer Ce., last night, with a loss of $500,000. The bodies of a girt and a man were recovered shortly after the blase was checked. Four persons were injured. ; Th coroner was expected to investi gate altered IhHnn nt amn. Heavy wire screens on the windows were o nave prevented four women en the third floor from making their posi tion known to firemen. SHOP TALK vention at trio Multnomah hotel STATE COMMITTEE G. 0. P. SECRETARY Up in the the northwest corner of the Imperial hotel, too high up for any prying prowler of the com mon , herd to get a glimpse of the mysterious rites carried on behind the close drawn curtains and tight battened transoms of rdom 209, Ralph Williams, national committee man. Tom Tongue, state .chairman, and other members of the "commit tee of 21," which ' bears no other than generic kinship to the commit tee of 48-boiled the jot of Re publican politics Friday afternoon. Seeping out through the .copper riveted secrecy n't that star chamber's close guarded keyhole there have crept some announcements, and some surmises. It was announced, for instance, tiiat Clar ence R. Hotehkisa, overseas veteran and first choice of Colonel David M. Dunne for secretary of the Republican state committee, had been elected to that of fice. ' It is surmised that the colonel, who was not present, emitted solitary chuckles of delight when tne news was telephoned to him' over at the rWiloox building, and, vice versa, tnat Jack Day, chairman of the Multnomah, county cen tral committee, who was also not pres ent, rwallowed what chortles he might have harbored. What Vernon Parsons of Eugene. E. K. Brodie of Oregon City and Walter L- Toose Jr. of McMtnn vllle, a member of the inner circle, all of them ambitious to be secretary, all of them absent, may be thinking now, is too painful for surmise, . JOXES BLCTB TREASURER It was announced,, also, that Arthur Jones .was ' reelected as keeper of the campaign sack for another term, but how burdensome thaWreceptiele of the coin la now, or how bulgms it soon wilt be, is another surmise. - It was announced, furthermore, that O. C. Letter, campaign manager for Her bert Hoover in the recent primaries, was elected publicity manager for the coming battle. Whether that official recognition will carry the Hoover vote along with Letter is another surmise, not an an nouncement. . . It was announced, too, . that Sanfield MacDenald state manager for Hiram Johnson during the days before Wallace McCamant arose like David of old to wallop him between the eyes, was al lowed to talk. It is surmised that what Sanfield told the inner guard tinkled the belle of harmony though every tintin nabulation bruieed the saddened fibers of his heart. it was announced still further that there is to be a bureau of speakers, a bureau of publicity and a bureau for the organisation of -Republican clubs, and it -may well be surmised what Charlie Lockwood .will think of the last. . STA9PIELB HAS SAT It was announced, finally, that R. N. stanfleld. candidate for United States senator, who had been herded in the lobby like the bell wether of. his own wide grazing flocks throughout the fe verish afternoon, naa oeen aamutea into the ell room to make a few remark. What he said is surmised. Whether he repeated his prior demand that the $25.- 000 fund raised in tne state for we na tional campaign be split Z9-T5 between himself and the national ticket, is sur mise. Whether, if he did. the committee told him he could have the 25 per cent- is also surmise. Room 209 is even more discreet than the fabled barber of King Midas. Finally, taking the public mto his con fidence, the publicity manager gave it out that the following- brethern and sis ters of the Sphinx were in attendance on the meeting; R- & Williams, national committeeman; inomas .. tongue, state chairman j Clarence R. Hotchkiss, secretary ; Arthur Jones, treasurer ; J. W. Cochran, the retiring secretary ; c. o Huntley, W. P. O'Brien, Roy p. Smith, S. S, Smith. J. C Punn, & E, Notson. Mrs. F. O. Northup, Mrs, C- C Runyon, Mrs. Lee Davenport, Mrs. C P. Bishop, Mrs. A- M. Dibble, Mrs. PranK L. Cham berg and Miss Anna Long. . Grange la In Session , . . Oregon City, July;,- 31. Abemetfty grange is meeting Saturday at' the grange, hall at Parkplaoe, attending to business of the organisation. ' Dinner was served at noon by the women of the grangei - . . . " : '-' i , Anto Xs Damaged . Vancouver. Wash-, July tU-X car belonrlrur to B." E. Norelius Of 8015 Kaoffman was somewhat damaged Fri day afternoon when it collided with a car driven by R- Grimshaw of Rock- awayk Or. The accident occurred on NAMES HOTCHKSS THQUSAr DS HGilUR COX AT DAYTOil III By Robert J. Bender . Caitad Sew 8tfl Correcpeadent. Dayton, Ohio, July 31. When It comes to paying homage to a favorite son, time, tidetemperature stay no man. Hence, despite the fact that it was nearly a hundred in the shade here Friday and there ) was com paratively no shade thousands of people from this city and. the whole Miami valley flocked forth to honor fjlmmy," Cox. A hot time 'was had by all probably the hottest- by the governor himself. He left home with a large, white handker chief and he had ; the handkerchief functioning over his features all of the time as he stood in the reviewingretand. It served as . a fan. an eye shade, a means of i saluting passing delegations and floata.and, when not otherwise en gaged, was devoted to removing : an ever-increasing ' perspiration from the uncovered head and smiling countenance of the Democratic nominee. , SrfiE JDIMPS DAT . WhUe the celebration was a strictly honorary non-partisan affair to all in tents and - purposes, it obviously was "Jimmy's" day in Dayton. The whole city : quit work at noon and shortly thereafter began marching in review before him. But. through miles of marching- men and women -and a score of floats, that stepped or rolled down the main thoroughfare of the city, at tention was fixed by the. great "throng along- the way on ; the governors wue. They wanted to know how these two acted. In the role of possible White House residents, for it was the first time many had an opportunity of seeing them close up since the Democratic, party honored them both. J .-; Tha eovernor. In a dark suit, stood throughout the ceremony at the front of his section of the reviewing stand. Slightly beWnd him and at ms srae stood Mrs. Cox. dressed in a summer frock of oale yellow and wearing a pic tun hat of lirht lavender shade. She ran a close second to the governor in the matter of smiles for the paraders. THEY APPEAR TOUSO "How vounr they both .are." was an exclamation frequently heard from the crowd. ' Friday's event differs from raccept- ance dav." Ausrust J. .in that the latter will be strictly a party affair. Few of th Democratic leaders ewere on - hand to participate with; Cox in the celebra tion Friday. ' The stand waa occupied merely py local celebrities- Lengthy political soeeches were taboo. It was Just i old-fashioned Jollification with fire works, pink lemonade and everything- sort of a cross between a circus day ana the narade - opening an annual Elks' street fair In any medium sized Ameri can eltvj :. ' From a distsmce came tne regular boom of cannon In salute to the execu- tlva. Overhead airolanea whirled their dervishes, mocking the sweltering crowd below. It was all nice and homey and the eovemor and Mrs. Cox liked-it. They showed it all over their young beaming faces. BANNERS TELL JIOW HEARTS F PEOPLE BEAT FORCOX (United Nw) Davton. Ohio. July 80. Heard and. seen In the demonstration given Oover nor Co bv the Miami valleys - "Jimmy got his start this way," reaa a sign carried by Cox's newsboys, who, about SQO strong, yelled as tney passea the stand, We want Jimmy." Another newsboy sign bearing a pic ture of a donkey proclaimed that ''There were no kicks on Jimmy's route."' "Cox a doodle, doo" was another, ana Be Cox sure in November, read ; a third. ' One feature of- the paraae was a printing .creea in actual ope ration, run ning off hundreds of Cox pictures. A sign on the side said ; "A printer for the White House." ''Do you remember what we were doing 37 years ago ' todayr aia a tanned farmer who rushed up to Cox, "You and I were out In the field shock ing oats," the - man, Frank Burke of Middletown, shouted proudly. As the parade passed there were cries of "Jimmy." "Hello. 1 Boss." "How's the boy." "Go to 'em," and Cox called back to scores of them s Hello Bill," "Glad to see you, oeorge," ana even, -ji. Tom.". - ' From the top of a big float where tne sun had sent the temperature about the 100 Xpark- a loud voice shouted, "tiei us hacls our beer, Jimmy." , E MEET IS WIPED OUT fCeaUaaed Press Pats OmI Ham B. Follett, but that is the way things are -lined up. It was a merry assemblage that broke up and everyone expressed satisfaction of the outcome. After , the parade. scheduled for 1:80 o'clock in the after noon, few of the delegates will ' be brought Into the confidence of those who have been responsible in bringing about the ' harmonious atmosphere afte the turmoil of theJast two days, until nom inations are called for; There is little doubt that Major Gil bert, who is a veteran of - two wars, will be the unanimous selection of the body. EUGENE WINS MEET Arthur M. Geary of Portland had been announced as one of the leading candidates, but as soon as he heard that the Astoria ex-service man was being considered, he immediately de clared himself out of the race and went to the support of the chaplain of the Third Oregon infantry. Goodell's backers were the best organ ized among those who contemplated run ning. for it is said that a systematic campaign had been launched in bis be half. 'With the Portland man doing val iant service for Major Gilbert one of the big moves for : harmony has been ao complished. Eugene was selected for the 1921 meet ing place, winning from Baker by a vote of 89 to 75. W. H Oxley f Baker ex tolled that city's pretty girls and brought forth applause with his statement that 1600 recruits has been secured there. Bne Dorris of Eugene told of the vir tues of the university, picturing" the grassy can as oi tne w luameiie ana tne committee roam In the convention hail. which would be well supplied with, type writers. ' ". "BOLLAK MARX SCOBEB s. ' Chief among the committee reports was that of the committee on. American ism. of which J. R. Hinman of Astoria was chairman Th resolution held that. HOWiE CELEBRATION DBS NSIQN AT LEGION as there was no time for dollar patriot ism during the war, there is no time for dollar patriotism during the period of reconstruction. - It urged the appoint ment of a special committee to investi gate the activities of radical organisa tions in the state. Other recommenda tions were : Education of the foreign born, suppression of the Japanese men ace, the selection of the best method to combat radicalism, a plan lo combat the i. w. w. propaganda and the securing of an immigration passport from the nearest American consul by European immigrants. . v continuing, the resolution said s "No foreigner should be admitted to : this country who cannot be assimilated or wno cannot be taught the principles upon which this government is founded. OSE UNOCAOE CHGED After urging that the Legion continue its fight for the parallel column for for eign languages newspapers the report added, "There is nothing that tends to keep the alien attached to his native land like the foreign language news papers." ; Strong indorsement was given K- J. Langoe. editor of the Northman. for-his stand on the foreign language newspaper question. langoe . recently issued his paper printed completely in English. After much discussion the budget pro viding for $10,000 for next year's - ex penses wu adopted. Dues win be ?5 cents monthly and per member a special assessment.' or 60 cents was madu on each. post. The report of the executive committee asked that radical changes be. make in the courtsmartial of the United States; that ex-service men be given the preference in granting etat lands and that the congress be urged to adopt th Legion's four-fold plan for aid to ex-service men. The courtsmartial resolution wa3 of fered by Gresham post. 'jr f CONSTITUTION IS CHAKGED 1 By a vote of 81 to 82 the convention Friday afternoon voted to amend the new constitution of 'the organization to provide for the election of the state adjutant along with the state com mander. , , The decision came only after a sen sational fight on the floor of the con vention .had taken place, in whieh Clatsop post and Dallas post led, being Opposed by Cassius R. Peck and a large portion of the Portland delegation and scatter ing delegations. ' v is -It was known that Clatsop post was to stage a fight over the section and it may have been - that reason - which prompted Commander Follett to leave Astoria delegates from the . resolutions and constitution committees. However as soon as the constitution was reported by Peck, J. A, Buchanan of Astoria voted to strike the resolution providing for the appointment of the adjutant by tne commander. - NEW POSTS PLANNED Erskine of Bend saUied to the aid of the state commander, Boyd of Portland made a motion to make the position an honorary one, but 'lost it by an over whelming -vote. Kuck of Pendleton took up the battle for the negative, while Geary attempted to swing the Portland delegation to the affirmative. Toose of Dallas spoke for the election of the ad jutant and a roll . c&U was demanded. The victory by the Astoria and Dal las posts, with the aid of other posts, is taken hers as an indication that a dark ' horse will be put up for com mander to oppose the Portland steam roller, which failed to put over the ap pointment of the adjutant. - After the main issue had been set tled the battle began around the pro vision in the constitution as reported by Peck to the effect that any 15 ex-service men in the state might apply for a charter whether there was already post of the legion existing in the same vicinity or not. Murphy of Portland moved to strike the section and substitute to the effect that the nearest post in the vicinity from which the application came be notified and be given a hearing before the grant' ing of the application. The motion was lost. ' ; FEDKBAL AID TJBGED Chief among the reports of the com mittees was that on aid for disabled service men, Tha committee? through. Its chairman. Jane Doyle of Portland, urged the passage by congress of laws provid ing for sub-offices of the war -risk in surance - bureau : being established throughout the country particularly in Oregon, free medical service for ex-serv ice men for one year, the employment by the state organization and the posts of war-risk Insurances officers, and the establishment of a state hospital for tu bercular and diseased ex-service men. The report of the committee was adopted. A . second committee report adopted as that on employment, which asks the appropriation by the state legislature of a sum of money to establish employ ment bureaus, in Oregon. ; The commander announced - the ap pointment pf M. B. Huntley of Eugene as sergeant at arms for the convention. He will select four assistants from the delegates. LEGION TO JIECEIVIS REPORT TJTtGING PREMIUM REDUCTION Washington, July 11. When the American Legion meets in Cleveland in September for Its second annual conven tlon it will receive a committee report favoring the reduction of premium rates for government war risk insurance and recommending legislation that wUl per mit the veterans Uv keep up their "term insurance indefinitely, instead of merely for the period of five years after the proclamation of peace. This report is understood to have been completed and the legislation recom mended already has been drafted by the j Legion's legislative committee, with the j aovice ana approval or. senators ana i representatives on the committees to ( which the bills will be referred. That tne report and the recommendation will be accepted by the Legion In convention is taken for granted. . Hungarians Raid " Austrian Border; Mobilize Troops Vienna. July L N. S )News was received here today that SOO Hun garians had crossed the Austrian bor der near Fuerstenfeld, raiding 4 mu nitions depot and escaping with 8000 rifles and machine guns. The weapons, together wUh a large suply of ammuni tion, were ISSded on motor trucks and carried Into Hungary. The Hungarian government 1s reported to be mobilising all available troops. Jersey Club tn Session f Oregon City, July Jl. Members of the Clackamas County jersey aine emu are meeting at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Ed Hart near Sandy in. all day session. Professor E- B. ntta of O. A. C. an expert on dariying problems. . is a speaker. : Miller & Tracey High Class Faneral Service Main 2691 573-85 U. S. TO BE LEAGUE ER IN YEAR, ; By Pavld Lawrence - (Coprriehfti. 1920) Washington. July 31, Both the Republican and Democratic can didates for the presidency may talk as they like concerning the League of Nations as an issue in the, pres ent campaign butevidences are mul tiplying that the United States will within a year be a member of "the" League of Nations, as provided 2or by the. treaty of Versailles. Senator Harding may keep his posi tion ambiguous In order to keep the votes : of the Hiram Johnson following, and j Governor Cox. may talk about reserva- tlons in order not to alienate the people who didn't like Wilson's insistence on an unqualified treaty. 4ut the presence of Elihu Root and Dr. James Brown Scott in the meetings now taking place abroad to form a court of international justice Is looked upon In Washington by Inter national lawyers and abroad by diplo mats and statesmen as the forerunner of Republican policy in the event that Hard ing is elected. " ; ACTIONS SIGNIFICANT V Documents which have Just come to the writer from official sources abroad describe in great detail the part that Root and Scott are taxing in the meetings of the advisory commission of jurists who were appointed - by the council of : the League of Nations to establish a per manent' court of international justice. . That the United States," says one of these documents, "though not a member of the League of Nations, should have a dominating influence In the formation of the permanent court of international justice, . which is, to be the cornerstone of the league, is the great anomaly of the meetings being held at The Hague. It is both unex pected and unusual that a nation which has so seriously damaged the Idea of the League of. Nations should never theless see Its own viewpoint and ex perience largely predominant In one of the most vital fields of activity of the league. . INFLUENCE EXERTED "The reason is not far to seek. It lies in the personality of two men. Elihu Root, former secretary of state, and James Brown Scott, tormer solicitor of the state department and now head of the Carnegie Endowment for Interna tional Peace at Washington. To their tact and Judgment is due much of the direction which the whole committee is taking, as well as the fact that the court which eventually evolves from the deliberations here will be a court wholly In line with American ideals and experience. "These $wo men hold in the minds of European jurists a unique position. It cannot be, too strongly emphasised. that they do not represent the United States government in any sense, for they have been appointed directly by the council of the Ieague of Nations on the basis of their very high standing among the leading jurists of the' world 0 EQUAL FOOTJ5G "They are. ' therefore, on the same footing a, the . other members of the committee, . namely, eminent jurists summoned by an international wf izatlon to perfect plans for world court,-'- "Nevertheless, their position as agents adda significance to their presence, for the eta teamen, of Europe are only too willing to recognise the bigness of spirit, and viewpoint which allowed Mr. Root especially, with his well -known political alignments in the United States, to ac cept an appointment by an organisation (the League of Nations) Which his own country and even his own political party has axnressed such vehement opposition to. Of course, the fact that he has been willing to serve la taken, wnewer rigniiy or wrongly, as an indication that this foremost of American statesmen accepts at least-the broad lines ff the, existing League of Nations. "The committee had not been sitting a week before It was possible to forecast that the court would follow exactly the lines of the supreme court of the United States. This result followed net only from the. logic of the situation but also from the presentation of the analogy of America's court oy Mr. Root. It Is possible that the same results would have been reached without the presence of Mr. Root, but -it cannot be doubted that , they were greatly expedited." It is a curious commentary on the situation that only by the failure of the Lodge reservations in the last congress was it possible for Root to go abroad, for one of these reservations forbade any American from accepting any posi tion under the League of Nations with out the consent of the senate, and made no provision for recess appointments in the event that the senate was pot In sesslcn. j Perhaps the most interesting excerpt from documents discussing the meetings mm mum MADE Safeguard Your Health! Now is the tme to install fs JrOllSit v V Faucets'3 Beadle TTp, Water TJe t. Saaltary Way ef Brink lag. Hassle Dews, Water Bow Vail Flew ef Water. THEM. L. KLME c Wholesalers "FAULTLESS PLUMBING, HEATING, MILL . : AND STEAM SUPPLIES 84-86-87.89 Front Street now taking place In the eaunc'.l ct te league and is subcommittees is tha fol lowing : . FOUNDATION FIRM "The League of Nations is building strongly but not at all spectacularly. A wholly new method of international co operation is going to come out of It. , It wiUtiotofcourse.be either the creator of the raillenlum, as so many of its friends say, nor the creator of a superstate as its enemies feel. . Quite on the other hand, it will be a very practical and es sential working medium through -which the nations, can meet regularly on all matters of common Interest and draw up a program to be submitted to their re spective states for approval or dlsap provaL" The League of Nations, therefore, is a going concern, flex table enough in its organisation to permit modification of Its constitution and - by laws bo that America can enter It without fear of being outvoted or compelled to t go to war at the behest of other nations. And when the present political campaign is over, whether Mr. Harding or Mr. Cox Is elected, there ere going to be modi fications to reassure the American pub lic. American membership in the league looks "more HkelyHoday with the promi nent part Mr. Root Is playinsrtln its deliberation than at any time since the controversy between President Wilson and his opponents began to becloud the issue. . . . .. r FACE DIFFICULTIES ! EARLY IN FIGHT! By Robert J. Bender Dayton, Ohio, July 31. One thing' certain about the respective cam-( paigns of Governor Cox and Senator j Harding has been that Cox was go- j Ing to run his own show, while Hard-; Ing- was going to let Republican ; party leaders stage- his for him. L And already the difficulties attending, each course are beginning to reveal themselves to the respective candidates.; Even as Cox Is facing delicate diplomacy- in centralising the direction of his political efforts, so is Harding threatened with "too many cooks' in his decentralise tlon alma. t CANDIDATES JTERVOCS , - Democratic leaders are frankly wor-1 rled over the Impression that has gone' abroad that the White House Is running; Col "d th Cox campaign. Repub-? lican leaders are equally disturbed overi some differences that have developed among the leaders of tne llardlns; forces as different friends of the senstor eeelc to take things m their own hands. Will Hays, chairman of the national; committee, some of his friends oomplstn.j is being virtually ignored in decision reached by others of the Harding cam-, palgn leaders. Of course, as tho cam palgn gets under way, all of these dlf-j ficultles will be Ironed out by the re spective party nominees. ? Cox. according to his friends, haiKarr understanding with President Wilson) that at the proper time Cox's leadership of the party will be unequivocally, acknowledged at" the White House. - " DOUBT EFBESSED They are not a little disturbed, meanf time, however, af, tha effect or tne rev nt Cox-Wllson conference in wasn ington, which has been construed y some as Indicating Cox would J olio w the president's mandate on ' isuee and campaign procedure. It Is hoped by Cox supporters that the president will personally act to null if y, this impression, but should he fall to, do so, it is certain that Cox will show clearly he la running his own campaign His diplomacy will be put to the tea. because he must realise that the wes will expect him to follWHson rathe. than Tammany HU 1jt A rlK machtn "bosses," while at the fV r- " tt east is aireaay criticizing .QX wein too pro-Wilson. ' . X einr WEST IS CE5TEB As things stand today, Cox unquein, tlonably will center a big portion o his personal campaigning to western, states and Ohio. He will tour the coas from end to end, and will start out Just as soon as his campaign managers cai-, arrange an Itinerary following his speec of. acceptance. Every day's mall la fills with scores of invitations, but up U, the present time he says be has acceptor absolutely none. He unquestionably will speak In Chi. cage, St- Louis, Kansas City, Los An,' gsies, San Francisco, Portland and Se. attle at an early date, however. If th, plans of his friends are approved. &t. Paul, Minneapolis. 1 Milwaukee ana points In ' the Dakotas will hear f rot, him also before the campaign Is Ion -under way, it was said. Brasil has a river from which It is ee. timated 20,000,000-horse power could bi derived, but It is so far from Industrial centers its harnessing Is not feasible un less some means can be found for ueinc the electricity produced. - ' Sanitary and Always Convenient - FOR ' Residences Bathrooms , Kitchens . Dtores Hospitals ' e Office Duildinss L IHQPIBE TOUB D KALES COX AND HARDING f ta ( i West Seventh, street 1 ' . 7