The Oregon daily journal. (Portland, Or.) 1902-1972, July 04, 1920, Page 53, Image 53

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    Americans 0vn Disk
" Till Mrs. Christine Frederick,
The Distinguished Authority
T HAT is the American n
tional dUh? H It taked
beana? Iaiit tttfkey with .
cranberry eaace? Beef s 14 taoet :
Surely not! I belieT If A "ttraw
Tote", were taken jets to tnet one
dish which was 100 .per cent Amer
ican and used at every season oJt
the year that dish ould e ice
. cream. . .- . " ' I . - - -
Yes, ice cream ia our national,
all-year-round dish. Although other
countries have so-called Ice cream
and other frozen dishes, it -la only
in America that i we hare the
familiar frosen dessert made and
whipped In a freezer. From baby "
to grandpa ilo other disn equals it
In favor. -' i ;
Who can imagine celebrating In
dependence Day, of all days in the
year, without the codling refresh
ment of this frozen delicacy? What
fclum pudding li to -Christmas,
surely. ice cream; la to the Fonrth
ct July. Whether we bny it or
makes it at home, bo celebration is
. complete without It, and as the
day is usually one which wilts col
lars and enervates by Its beat, we
need just such a dish of lot? tem
perature to refresh and stimulate.
Wise indeed ia the housekeeper
who decides to mak her Ice cream
at home. Along with everything
else the price of the commercial
variety has been fedosted and it la
certainly a great economy-to make
It at home. The housewife need
.not make it of pure cream. She
.can camouflage milfe until ft has all
tbe virtue el tich, creamV and, in
died, a half-and-half proportion
makes even better Ice cream than
that which Is too high in fat. By
scalding the milk before; nsiag it
becomes richer; 6t we may use
evaporated or cpndensed milk, both
of which resulted ia an excellent
mixture. . - . ,
.... To furthe thicken without giv
ing the cream an 1 unpleasant or
floury : taste use gelatine or the
whipped whites of eggs or so pre
pare the mixture that It is prac
tically a custard i before1 being
frozen, in every case the mixture
should b nartlv
frozen before
egg whites or
either tbe whipped
gelatine are added.
Now as to the freezer. There
ire many good snakes on the mar
Beauty o Qucotion -Boii
flNDLT advise me tow to re-
' A, store my h'alr to iti natural
colors It was golden blond
until I put powdered henna, and
ammonia on ft and mad it
: muddy lookinaj B. H. ' -
'shampooing the hair frequently
cntll the last vestige! ot that prep
aration is removed : Is your only
hope. - To counteract the excessive
dryness of the scalp massage it
daily with a very small quantity
of this tonic: , - ".
8weet almond 0U.......S Ouncef
OH of rosemary. 1 ounce
Oil of fcergamot.,.. id drop
DO you believe in washing the
skin .with soapf in . warm '
weatber? RUTH. '
By all means. How else .would
you cleanse, the pores' of their ac-
cumulation bf dirt and grime? But
let . me make you wise tj a most
excellent beauty wrinkle. . When
ever you need to use soap on your
face, whether in Summer-or Win- '
ter, you will find it helpful first to
rub in a little cold cream. Leave
the cream pn until you start wash
ing your face, then you can rub it
off with the soapy face cloth. This
will prevent or neutralize the harsh
effect that soap sometimes has on
" delicate, skins.
Mir bust Is very large. Please
let me know what yot ad
vise about reducing it. D.
. In my ' opinion it would not be
1 wise for you to attempt any dras
i tio method of reducing the bust
because there is too much danger
of inducing dangerous and painful
growths by manipulating or fool
ing with these delicate tissues. I
have only yout best interests at
heart when I advise you to leave
your bust severely alone. Wear a "
tight-fitting brassiere and bathe
the breasts 'daily with very cold
water to which ten -or fifteen drops
.cf benzoin or a tablespoonf ul of
alt have been added. I - '
' yOU have frequently men-'
tioned lanolin as a tissue
builder.' How should it be used
and Is It better than cocoa-butter?
A. H.
Beth Are about equally good, A
think. But cocoa-butter is an IrrS
tant to some skins and lanolin sel
dom ls.v Fof this reason ! prefer
to recommend lan61in for constant
use. The best waTy to apply it is
to cleanse the skin' thoroughly at
night with warm water and a mild
soap. Then' upon the parts you
wish' to build up Spread a small
quantity of the . lanolin smoothly
and evenly wlth'the fingers mas-,
saging It well into the skin until
a tingling, healthful glow results.
A Household EtBciency.
ket of the old familiar type, with a
can of heavy tin plate and an outer
tub of wood. Tne use of the inner
.tin can permlfp rapid changes of
temperature through the can, while
the outer container of wood is a
better insulator, and therefore
keeps the iee from melting and
keeps the contents as cold as pos
sible. 1 .
Although I - have used many
freezers I atn frank to say that I
prefer one with an outer wooden
tub to that which has a metal outer
tub. The latter does not keep cjld
as long. : $
The important joints in select
ing a freezer is the kind of dasher.
,The dasher, which has a spoon
shaped or slotted mixer, naturally
whips the , cream better than a
plainer one. The idea is that as
this dasher" revolves its aerating
spoon whips th cresrm and thus
gives a Smooth and delicate tex
ture. It is the dasher which whips
the cream as it is frozen that re
sults in the peculiarly American
type of Ice cream.
Freezing is done by means of a
"mixture of ice and salt in certain
proportions-Many women do, not
know why they add salt to the ice.
Put a thermometer in a bowl of ice
and it will register 30 or 32 de
grees, while If we mi salt with it
it may go down to zero. Many who
have had poof results in making
lee cream at home, or where the
Ice creard has taken too long to
freeze, probably did not use suffi
cient salt, - The right proportion is
one cup of salt to two cups of -shaved
or small chopped lee.
An leer shaver should be used
and not an ice pick- An ice shaver
"or chipper will shava a block of
ice in a few moments' into the exact
size pieces necessary to obtain the
best results. Such a chipper costs
a quarter and la far preferable to
- the old way of f ounding the ice In
a bag with a hammer. -
The mechanism , of the freezes
should bee go protected that no ice
or lilt can possibly reach the
cream or corrode the gears. All its
parts should also be easily accessi
ble for scalding. ",. The cylinders
should be heavily retinned so there
will be no danger of the metal
wearing off.
IV is always a mistake to make
T TOW can X get rid of a num-
4 ber.of small moles? They
are perfectly flat and some of
them look like ' tfreckles.
AURORA H.
Electrolysis is really -the only
safe method for the removal ot
moles and similar blemishes. Go
to your family physician and ask
him' confidentially if he would ad
vise thelt removal in yout case by
the use of the eliotrki needle. In
the hands of a ' reliable operator
any scars that may be left will be
very inconspicuous, if visible at
all. For myself, I would be afraid,
to have them touched. Try to re
gard them a$ beauty' spots. In
fact, many people do look on them
as such and ' are quite Jealous, of
those who have fhetd.
I
HATE very conspicuous
"holes' in . m- nose from"
squeezing out powder; and cold
cream which get into he pores. .
Please advise me what , to do. '
ALLEGRA.
The innate laziness of the skin
i& chiefly ; responsible for the fact
that the sebaceous secretions are
shut in and the pores constricted.
If you will ' keep . the" skin thor
oughly clean this will go far to
discourage such an unpleasant ten
dency. The' use of any mild as
tringent lotion such as a pint of
distilled water to - which half a'
teaspoonful of alum -has been add
ed is good. : Alcohol used alone is
. too drying in its effect. The lotion
given, below is one of my favorites
for decreasing the size of large
pores: . : - ;
Rosewater I:. .3 ounces
Elder flower water......! ounce
Tincture of benzoin.. iVi ounce
Tannic acid .......... ..5 grains
AT What age does tne hair
stop growing? 1 am only
, eighteen, but I'm afraid mine has
stopped already. lt is very oily.
R. S. ! .
; ' f ? :. -
Tour fears are needlesst It Is
well knows that not even for some
time after death does the hair stop,
"growing. , Sometimes,-, it is true,
; there is no apparent increase, but.
this is " usually traceable to a
general breakdown . of the entire
system or to an unhealthy, condi
tion of the scalp as indicated by
that excessive oiliness. - It . would
be well for you to shampoo your
. hair Onfie a week for a time and
afterward apply this tonic, which
t Is especially suitable for" very oily,
hair: v ; .. 4
Tincture of cantharides .
(al66hoHc) t dram
Spirits of rosemaay.,.1 Ounce
' Glycerine .i.i.. ounces
Aromatic vinegar. ,.,.? ounces.
v Rosewater ......... .....3 ounces
1 TIE Y-t-W-r
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I ' : -
u - . - ' .
II , -V 1
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,-' - - - - - ' ' si
sV - - - " , " II 1
' J A. ,;--y -y :
' ' ? y' :-; --'v .4
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y-y. -'''J' Yf ' '
; 1 .:. - T.. ' i ;' t- p-
' M II .
."Take more exercise
ice cream in a cellar or any other
damp, dark place. To accomplish
freezing ice must melt. If it does
not no work la being done. The
kitchen or any room where It is
not too warm is much better than
'-the cellar. ---'..: :";;- -i;
After the cream is frozen the
dasher should be carefully scraped
and removed, the cover replaced
' and the cream left to "ripen.'' It
should ripen for several hours in
order to become firm and of better
. flavor. -. . sr,.: ' -
Although the'rere On the man
ket Beveral types of freezer which;
require no cranking, thef involve
Just as much , work on the whole
and never give the good result
Tested Tomato Recipes
Tomato and Celery EelisK
FINELt chop 1 onion, 1 large
green or re4 sweet pepper, 1
large bunch of celery . and t
pinU tomatoes. Add 44 cup mild
, vinegar, 1 clove, 2 allspice berries,
2 tablespoons sugar and 1 table
spoon alf, and bring gradually to
boiling ' point. Reduce ' heat . and
aimmef gently 1 hours. t
; - Tomato Jelly.
WASH tomatoes- that are Just
ripe and cut in quarters.
Cook over very slow Are until soft
'and then pou into a Jelly bag to
drain. Do not press bag if a clear
jelly is desired. Measure the Juice
and for each quart of Juice add.
grated test and Juice of 1 lemon.
Brifig to boil and boil Z0. minutes,
measure, and for each cup of Juice
add, 1 cup of sugar and cook until
mixture will Jelly when tested ia
a saucer.
TomafiO Catsup. '
WASH 1 peck ripe tomatoes ;
and cut them in small pieces.
Add i .email Onion, finely chopped, :
or" 1 clove of garlic, crushed or
broken, and cook until soft. Pass
through sieve and add a spice bag
containing the following: 1 table
spoon allspice berries, 3 table
spoons stick cinnamon and 1
tablespoons' whole clovea. ' Add 1
quart mfid vinegar, 1 cup sugar, 3
tablespoons salt and 1 ' finely
chopped red pepper. Cook gently
until thick--4 or S hours. Remove
the spice big and pour while hot '
into sterilized bottles'. Seal With
melted paraffin.
AppetijM the Week
: MONDAY.
TUESDAY.
Breakfast.
Baked Bananas
with Strawberry
-Juice,
Grilled Bacoa,
Toasted Muffins,
Coffee.
Luncheon.
Vegetable Salad,
Whole Wheat
Bread.-"
jfced Cocoa. '
... Dinner.'
Eggs Scalloped
and Rice, -!
Sliced Tomatoes,
Blackberry '
RoIy-Poly.
Breakfast.
Pineapple,
Scrambled Egg.
Muffins, .
. Coffee.
Luncheon.
Gofa Chowder.
Lettuce Salad,
Brown Bread,
Tea.: '
Dinner.
Fresh f ruit
CocktaO, '
Per Rbaat with
Potatoes.
Green Corn,
Cold
Maple Tapioca.
Bro3ed
v iC 1920. International
out of doors if you find yourself
of the freezer which! must be
turned during the process. In
other words, j the cream must be
beaten and prepared before putting:
i in the can and I see little differ-
-enee jwhen the beating , must be,
done if the total time consumed Is
just the sarnie. It is much more
satisfactory to buy even a very
aCall freezer with crank. The
freezer holding only one ojiart 1
excellent for (the small family, ami
by test it takes no- longer ts make
a freezer of cjreara than it does- to
make a pie or an elaborate salad.
For those vjrho have electric cur
' rent there iaj a motor attacbtient
which will freeze a quantity of
t cream., much more quickly. (Any
Tomato Jam.
SCALD or- 7 tomatoe, remove
skins anid cut In quarters.
Weigh the tomatoes and for each
pound allow & ponhd sugar.' Add
Juice of 2 lemons, and 2 oranges',
y teaspoon cloved and 1 teaspAon
cinnamon. Cook until thick. Whefc
nearly done add 1 cup seeded '
raisins and porfnd finely shred
ded candled! orange peel and 1-5
pound shredded candied ginger :
Uncooked Toroato Xtelish.
FINELY chop 1 . quarts ripe
tomatoes from which skins' -hate
' been ' Removed, 1 stalk of
celery, 1 sweet red pepper and 1
medium sized onion. Add A cup
salt, vi cup silgar, teaspoon each '
of clove, cinnamon and nutmeg, .
and (if desired 6 or a tablespoons
mustard seed. Mi' well with 1
pint of mildj-rinegar. Pack into a
atone or earthenware crock and
cover.
Green Tomato Pickle.
CHOP 4. cjuarts green tomatoes
and eprlnkle With Cup salt.
Let 'stand 24 jhouri and draiii. Add
3 teaspoons fnnamon, 3 teaspoons'
aiisplee, 3 teaspoottf cloves, 2 tea
spoons mustard and 2 teaspoons
pepper to 2; .quarts mild vinegar,
if a more nigbi seasoned pickle
is desired add 'cup white mus
tard seed, firing to 'boiling point,
add tomatoes; 3 or 4 thinly sliced
. green peppers and 1 Urge or t
small onions,i finely chopped. Bjmg
to belling point again and boli 181.
minutes. Pour late earthenware
crock.
' . . t
WElnSDAT.
THURSDAY.
FRIDAY.
Breakfast.
Clrries,
breakfast.
Cantaloupe,
Breakfast
Mackerel,
This Coraeake,
r Coffee
Luncheon.
Chee Omelet.
Cabbage Salad,
Baked Apples. -
Dinner.
Roast Stuffed
Shoulder -of
Mutton,
Mint Jellv.
. Browned
Potatoes,
Banana Salad,
Coffee.
Oatmeal,
Buttered Toas
. Coffee.
Luncheon.'
Cream of Tomato
Toast,
Fruit Muffins,
Syrup Saace, .
: Tea. -
Dinner.
Mutton Pie,
Potato Balls.
Eggplant,
I Junket
ce Cream.
Kippered Herri
.Muffins,
Coffee.
' Lunoheon.
Creamed j
Asparagus
Shortcake,
Fruit Gelatin.
Dinner.
Baled BluefisK
Potatoes.
Cucumber Salad,
KTarshmallow
Ginger'bread,
, Coffee.
Feature Service. Ioo.
Great
growing too stout.'
small utility motor can be So at
tached and will be well worth
while, especially for the large
household. Thist Of course, is the
kind used in large hotels or in
stitutions. By the way, One of the usually
unpleasant things about making
ice cream, namely, holding the tub
steady, .can be obviated by the use
of 'a set of freezer holders. These
are four clamps which can be
screwed to the floor and into which
the tub I may be screwed. The
freezer may be removed or fast
. ened. instantly" without disturbing
the holders. In this, way a great
deal of "waste motion" may be
eliminated. i .
. By Mary xLee Swann,
The W ell-Known Wiitet
tnd Lecturer on Cooking. ;
: Tomato Preserves. ;
WASH t . pounds of yellow
. "peafA.. tomatoes and i cover
with boiling "water so that ikins
may be, easily removed. Then Te
rdove skins, add 4 cups sugar,
cover and let stand overnight
Drain off Juice and boil until hick,
remove scum, add tomatoes, 8
ounces ( preserved ginger and 3
thinly sliced- lemons. Cook until
tomatoes are clear. -
' Chow-Chow.
CUT the following vegetables la
very small pieces: 1 dozen
green tomatoes, 1 dozen i small
green cucumbers, v 2 cups i small
white onions, 1 or 2 bunches celery,
2 red peppers freed from seeds and
veins, 2 quarts tender string beans
and, if possible; : 1 cauliflower.
Sprinkle with salt to cover, let
stand 24 hours and then drain. Add -1
tablesp6ont cloves, 4 pound mus
tard seed, 14 ounce pepper,
ounce allspice berries and 2 ounces
turmerle to 1 gallon 1 mild vinegar.
Add drained vegetables and cook
until soft : i
Chili Sauce. j
' CALD 2 dozen ripe tomatoes and
w ' remove the skin and tough por
tions. Chop fine and add 7 finely
chopped green peppers, freed from
' Seed, and 2 or 3 finely chopped
onions. Add 2 tablespoons salt,
cup light brown sugar, and a spice
' bag containing 2 tablespoons cloves
and 1 tablespoons stick cinnamon.
Mix well with- 2 cups mild vinegar.
Cook very slowly unta thick, stir
ring frequently at first ajid con
, stan tly ' when sauce is almost done.
Potfr while boiling hot into steril-
ized jars and seal with melted
p"&raffin.
SATURDAY.
SUNDAY. .
Breakfast. ,
Melons, I
Breakfast.
Rhubarb Sauce';
Potato Omelet,
Toast,
Coffee.
.' Luncheon. 1
Bluehsh Salad,
' Whole Wheat
Bread and Butter
'" Sandwiches,
Stewed Fruit,
Iced Coffee. . "
' Dinner.
' Baked Veal
Cutlets,
Buttered Potatoes.
Spinach, -Rice
Pudding.
g.
CPdached EgfS nt
Tomato roast,
-.. Coffee, i
Dinner. '
ICoM Roast Beef
, Boded Rtcev
Hot Beef Gravy, '
Buttered Beets,
frozen :
Raspberries, r
Coffee ,
Bmppefi
' Frai't Salad,
Sandwkhea, .
Britain BickU
First. Aids
iff Lirid
Tie Most Famous
LMOST every
woman
has
A torn defect in her beauty,
something she , would cor
rect or remove; or at least subdue.
There is something she would
change If she could and If she
knew how.' Have yon any worries
of this sort? Let me try to help
. you, then. . -
s Is It a whole" crop ot trying
freckles ' that won't, come off t I
admit they are not 'in themselves
beautiful. ; In fact, most faces
' would . be much- more attractive
without them, though I have known
girls who were made more piquant
by possessing them. As a rule,
though, it ia well to try to remove
" them. " " ,'
' 'Getting rid of Summer freckles
demands a certain amount Of care
' but not worry. Bf natural proo-
- esses the worst looking freckles in
the world will soon fade, if they
do not entirely go Away by mid
Winter. . t ,
L Let us consider preventives first.
Did yon know that the number of
your freckles ' depends greatl on
the color of the veils you rear
that Is. ii you wear a veil at all?
- The girl who wears a red veil
habitually has few freckles. Do
you know why? Red, the color ex
perts tell us, is the best shade to
keep Oft freckles. Brown, with 6
reddish cast, is next inj.be grade
. of usefulness for this purpose.
White veils are excellent Skin pro-
tec tors, for white reflects 1 ght
Black is the worst of alf because
( it absorbs light and thus converges
the sun's .rays upon the skin, be
neath. . .J .
. ; So of all colors avoid black and
blue. They are freckle formers.
A yellow veil is An excellent shield
for the complexion.
Having acquired a disagreeable
bunch of freckles, however, I would
advise . you to try some simple
lotion first. For Instance,- this:
Lmon Juice, .1 .ounce; glycerine,
ounce. "
If the skin -Is very, delicate re
duce the amount of lemon Juice by
half, or in , extreme eases of sen
sitiveness a quarter.
i If you prefer and if your skin Is
.. bf a firm, durable texture you can
' dispense with the lemon-glycerine
mixture and rub slices , of lemon
Drowning Occidents
By Bricd Belden,f. D.
y-THERE Is nothing, in the pop
11 ular notion that a, drowning
I person must rise to the sur
face three times, before final sub
mergence. .He may never come to
the surface after the first sinking
or he may appear several times.
All children should learn to swim
apd should develop confidence in
the water, since bysterical fear
plays a very Important part In
most drownings.
i Whether the victim Is unable to
swim at all or is a novice or Is a
good swimmer ' who has become
fatigued. and lost his nerve, panic
usually figures in the tragedy,
j The frightened person attempts'
to scream and inhales water after
the Attempted scream has emptied
hie lungs. This, of course, in
creases the hysteria. -
J One so situated should jkeep the
mouth , shut and keep his head
above water if possible bf treading
water dr paddling dog fashion.
Another person should not be
seized.
' i In addition to learning how to
swim one should; cultivate confi
dence, -upon the water by rowing
and sailing. boats.
.jTwo minutes submersion usually
causae death. Tbla is no reason,
howeter, why efforts to resuscitate
apparently JrOned persons should
be given u for even after five
minutes submergence lives have
been saved by persistent treat
ment. ". " . ,
j If not so far gone as to be un
able to swallow, a rescued person
should be gitn hot coffee. If be
is unable to swallow. It may be
given by, enema. Wrap the patient
In blankets and use hot water bot- '
ties wrapped with towels, so as -not
to burn him. v:'
Clear the mucns from the nose -and
month, loosen the clothing and
lay the patient on his stomach,
with the head lower than the body;
so that the water can pass oat of
the windpipe, lungs and stomach
by- gravity. Then apply artificial
respiration by Shafer'a method,,
which is the best,
In applying this method not only
does the water pass out by gravity.
but the tongue falls forward and
therefore does not have to be held.
Place a folded coat. or. blanket un
der the chest and turn the face to.
one side, place the arms above
the head so ai to favor expansion
of the chest. This also keeps the
arms out Of the way while the
operator is manipulating the chest
Now kneel astride ' the patient .
aftd grasp the lower part of the
to Beauty
Cavalieri, : .'
Living Beiuty. - . j
directly on , the. face. Allow thf-
pulp and Juice to dry on, leaving;
it for half an hour or more,- inea
remove with cold cream.
- A face bath of buttermilk, taken .
every night, is especially helpful
in removing freckles. The acid in
the buttermilk causes the outer
scales of the skin to come off, and
with them often come the freckles
unless they happen to be too deep
seated. . , ' !
.Boiled fresh, "beans, mashed with
a potato mashjer to the consistency:
of thick- soup and applied to the
skin for several nights', have cured
ordinary freckles with ease. v
For the more obstinate cases, .
here Is one recommended by a
well-known . skin specialist. It
should be used Just before retiring;
and then be removed from the skin
after a few minutes by the appli
cation of warm waier or cold
cream: Glycerine, 3 otmces; tino
ture of iodine, 1 ounce; oil of tur
pentine. 1 pint; pulverized cam
phor gum, H ounce;-liquid honey, '
1 ounce. Mix and strain througH
soft muslin. Do not ;allow to re
main on the skin too long or It will
burn the skin and might even blis
ter it,' if the, skin Is unduly eensl
tlve. . -
It you are afflicted with a red
nose, whether from indigestion or
anaemia, then you must be careful
bat yoo do not wear any of your
clothes too tight. It is best, too,
to take a treatment including more
fre'8tt air, more nourishing food and
more iron. .
Tight clothes may cause redness
bt the nose by impairing the circu
lation. Many a- woman has re
stored kter nose to normal color by
wearing larger corsets or by loos
ening the Strings of the old one.
Remember that the causes of red
nose and cold feet are .the same r
. defective circulation. ; : I
Bathing the nose with hot water
relieves congestion of j the blood
vessels, Just -as this condition caa
be relieved In other parts of ths
' body. ' -. :f- 1
Whatever the cause, try to live
In a thoroughly hygienic way and
the color 'Will soon improve. Mean
while, it will help to apply to the
nose this soothing mixture: Borai
(powdered), 1 ounces water, J
pint; orange flower (orany othet
perfume), 20 drops.- i .
chest with both hands, the fingers
being parallel with the lower ribs.
Squeeze firmly Inward and upward
while counting one,' two, three
slowly, then ' suddenly relax' the
pressure. All depends ! upon this
sudden relaxation. Success Is in
dicated by a gasp. Repeat until
resuscitation is complete. j
One way of bringing in a victim:
is to grasp him by the hair at
arm's length, he being on his back,
and tow him In. j . j
Another method is for the res
cuer to swim on his back, holding
the victim's head above "water bf
grasping the sides of his head, the
victim also being on bis back. Or
a hold may be taken further downs
In the, victim's armpits. I . f
Still another choice is to enclrcls)
the victim's chest with the left
arm, he again being on his bad
and resting against the rescuer'a
left hip. This leaves the rescuer
right arm and legs free.-
In the "tired swimmer's carry
the swimmer takes a floating pos
ture and peaces hie arms on the)
rescuer's shoulders, with the arms
stiff. The rescuer, facing and
swimming over him, pushes the
victim in. - . . . j
To break the clutch of a fright
ened person there are two effee
tlve methods, depending upon how
one has been grasped, j If the res
cuer has been grasped around ths
neck from the front place the right
hand against tLe victim's chin and
push backward until the grip la
broken. If the -rescuer has been
seized around the neck from be
hind, grasp the victim's wrists, and
after breaking the lock; dive under
the victim's encircled i arms - and
swim free. :
. After a person has been resusci
tated from drowning, or after an ex
hausting rescue, the victim shpuld
have a prolonged rest, for the as
plfyxfa and straggling cause dilata
tion of the heart, and some time
will be required for restoration ot
the cardiac balance. ' These ra,
marks also Save more kr less ap
plication to the rescuer. If there)
is any pre-existing heart trouble or
other disability., such a precaution
becomes the more imperative.
Whiskey or brandy is frequently
advised in drowning case, but it
will be : far wiser, to depend upon
external heat and such stimulants
as coffee and aromatic spirits of
ammonia. The physician may, of
course, be obliged to employ
"stronger stimulants,!: perhaps by
hypodermic injection. Alcohol is a
depressing narcotic and. also. low
ers the temperature in the vital
cf ntrem -