ifpill ' B "HI. Pi4nmrm Wife?' fl l S 5 ' XsX ft 11 Y I SyTM m JgN. V'vJ J (SI I I ""H - K y J Yr" A THE WF.ATHETV-Tonlght and Friday. ' I II Him rartnerM wuer y .y V- J-crix: 1 I rr I V J I 1 V !3lMSSiK C -t)L XJJ. v JL r S vTlVV v: v. 1 - r,,n; southerly wind. V- H ' - This ts the title of real-ilfe play In ( w 7"7jLrSLV V JL- V r lV V y X Kl vrtTTr UNDfrYTfU . X""7 j yJL r jC, A VV jr V I Minimum Temperature Wednewdsy : ' , H , one act by Sir Hall Calne, one of the ( V 2fJ!f ?ssy&ZSSSiJV TTr rigTVSL? KLu VgO VV J. - V V; Portland 42 New Orleans.... 44 " 'II- entertaining features of the Magazine. I . 'N' rn 1 viC rUCjLafSjg; jyW . - 1 Spokane- 28 New' York 13 J. Section of The Sunday Journal next Sunday. 1 -J mr w "" - t- Pp cr "J . - -w-. Los Angeles 44 81. Paul 12 5.. " . i PORTLAND, OREGON, THURSDAY EVENING, JANUARY 29, 1920. EIGHTEEN PAGES. PRICE TWO CENTS. OH TWAINS AND KIWI STS.N0 FIVI OK NT VOL AVlil. WU. Peatirffwe, Portland. Oracon s is u. s. iiur; FRIEND ASS F Jf Not, We Had Better Know It ;; And Make Our Plans Accord singly, Asserts Editor Bottomley. Can See No Reason Why Hus- t tling Yanks Should Be Praised : For Their Part in the War. . London. Jan. 29. U. P.) It ia tlm for Great Britain to "earnestly ask If America la our friend," and If It Is found ahe is not to "make plans accordingly," Horatio Bottom ley, editor of John Bull, declared in an editorial In his publication today. v Stirred by. the slump in exchange, Bottomley bitterly attacked the conduct Of tha United States during the war. "I say deliberately." he wrote, "the shame of America's inaction In that fatal .hour, would stand forever as a monu ment of Infamy before which for cen turies to come every decent American must hang his head." Basing bis attack upon the Daniels Sims controversy. Bottomley convicted Daniels as author of the "as soon fig-ht Britain as Germany" instructions. He refused to believe "Sims Is the biggest liar since Ananias." HE ON YOU,' HORATIO If the glib apologists do not like my saying so, they can do the other thing. he declared. -"For not to put too fine a point upon lt Bottomly continued, "I'm 'fed up' with Uncle Sam. The time has come for .plain speiking and I'll not be a party to the must not mention u.poiicy aoopiea by most writers on Anglo-American sentiments. . ."I do not see any reason why we should flatter the vanity of this hust ling race by lauding to the skies their part In the war and pretending to dis cover in Washington virtues which are absent. from every European capital." TALKS AS IF HE'S MAD Recalling America's policy at the out break of the world wsr. Bottomly m arted that "in that critical hour Amer 'tea deliberately chose to stand aside xrenv the eonflldt and martyrdom of a - sacred cause." V, "She fastened. her;! Jtol-UPOi.th world's markets,' he continued. "Men jvitti nnckrikM carried the- day. While tha United States government proclaimed its neutrality, every factory and arsenal hummed with activity. Coffers swelled in- the bursting oolnt with gold from the allies. Then, at last,, when tha direct challenge to American security came In . nurminr'i unrestricted submarine war fare, she was left no choice and flew to the aid of the allies." Bottomley jeered the claims of "mil Hons of lips and thousands or news Sheets from Texas to Canada, and from New Tbrk to the Rockies, where men hear and read the lie that 'America won the war.' " CREATION TO STAGGER " Secretary Daniels, he said, plane to embark on a naval building program riatinn(l to "starrer creation." "I don't want to talk of our ability to lick America," Bottomley sald. "but I do earnestly ask: Is America our i friend T Because, if not. we had better know it and make our plans accord The editor emphasised It was "poli ticians like Daniels" he attacked, de claring he "would like to know who was In Pnntral at Washington? Is it Wilson of hih Ideals or a knot of flre-eatlng nnitomlnv declared it should be very easy to establish the truth In the Dan- lele-Slms controversy and if guilty. Dan- l lelds should be "squashed Immediately j by the president." Other morning papers attacked the United States as responsible for the high cost of living through profiting in the ! low value of the pound sterling. ; Dual Personality ; Wave Is Sweeping Throughout London London. Jan. 29. That a wave of dual personality Is sweeping over England Is deduced by doctors from the fact that 00 people are reported to the police as missing every month. Sociologists are alarmed at the steady progression in the numbers of people who suddenly wrench themselves away from all home ties and relations and disappear. Now that the average has reached SO men and women daily, the . matter is engaging the attention of the authorities. "Well educated men and women. In- luding doctors, university graduates and business managers, vanish from comfortable homes and leave good posl- " ' tlons without apparent cause. Dual personality Is declared to be the only sound explanation. British Pound Drops To Its Lowest Point New Tork. Jan. M. (U. P.) After having been on the decline for several days, demand sterling on the foreign ex- Change opened higher today. at $3.52 up to tVi cents from yesterday's close. The British pound reached its lowest point In history yesterday when It fell to I3.y. me par value Is 14.86. New Sentenced, to . - Prison for Murder Log Angeles. Jan. 29. CTX p.) Harry S. New. reputed son of - United States Senator New of Indiana, today .was sen- tenced to u Indeterminate term of 10 years to life imprisonment in San Quen tln, CaU state penitentiary. He was convicted el .slaying . his sweetheart BRITON PostmasterMyersToldtoResignOffice k . - e ft ft Several Candidates Seeking $6000 Job Notice Sent Myers by First As sistant Postmaster General; D 'j rand Is Asked to Resign. Frank S. Myers, postmaster at Portland, has been requested to re sign, his resignation to take effect at the close of business, January 31. The office is to be turned over to Robert H." Barclay, Inspector of the Spokane district, who will serve as acting postmaster pending the ap pointment of a successor to Myers. The request for the resignation is con tained in a letter received at the post- office Tuesday, and signed by J. C. Koons, first assistant postmaster gen eral. There Is a statement current to the effect that in the closing sentences the announcement is made that if the resig nation Is not submitted as directed, there will be a summary removal. TWO CHIEFS AT OUTS The letter states that the department has made exhaustive study of the re ports submitted by Inspectors McUenry and Webster, who made an Investiga tion of the office that covered a month of time during the late summer of 1919. It says that the department had hoped to reconcile the antagonisms that seemed to exist In the office, particularly In the case of the differences between Poet master Myers and Assistant Postmaster Harry O. Durand, but that, for the good of the service, there seemed to be no other way out than to take drastic action. The course chosen was a request for the resignation of the postmaster and a similar request for the resignation of Assistant Postmaster Durand. although In the case of the latter, it is anderstood there is no announcement that removal will be ordered In case the Instructions to resign are not followed. That an explosion affecting the office might take place at Washington at any time has been surmised for some months. INSPECTORS COME HERE Nearly a year ago Postmaster Myers preferred charges against the assistant postmaster. In which It was declared that he had engaged in political activities and was not In accord with the policies or the postmaster. Two Inspectors were sent to Portland to investigate, and their report was sent In due time to Wash ington. Nothing came of tha charges. On the contrary dispatches sent out of Washington at that time gav the im plosion that the inspectors made a re port more or less favorable, to the ac cused. - - -H- New charrea were toW trade yby'TAtwt- master Myers, and Inspectors' McHenry and Webster earn to Portland and made a very exhaustive Investigation.' They interviewed a large number of citizens, asking for suggestions of' change that couia be made for the good of the serv ice. ' ' - : ' 3 r : - Jt-was current gossip at the time that hot a few of those Interviewed . found fault with Postmaster Myers, and some even went so far as to advise his re moval. PliATS KO FAVORITES The report of the inspectors was sub mitted to the department August 29, last, and It formed the basis of tha pres ent action. There la a report to the ef fect that Postmaster General Burleson recently said in Washington that if Myers went, "Durand would have to go too.' Frank S. Myers was named postmas ter at.Portland May 8. 1913. by President Wilson. It was always understood that his appointment to the place was largely Influenced by the late Senator Lane, who was the especial object of Myers efforts during the senatorial campaign. Myers was reappointed to the position in August, 1917, following the policy an nounced by the president that Postmas ters who had rendered effective service would be continued In office. Had he been allowed to remain In office until May 8 next Myers would have served seven years. II TEARS OF SERVICE Harry O. Durand has been 21 years n the postal service. As a youth in his teens, he began as a' messenger boy in the Portland office. He served in various capacities through gradual pro motions until ho became an inspector. It was from that position that Post master Myers, shortly after his own appointment, named him for the posi tion of assistant postmaster. When asked for a statement Wednes day night. Postmaster Myers declared that he had nothing to say. When notl tified that the information that hie res ignation had been requested was in the hands of The Journal and was to be printed, Mr. Myers again declared that he had no statement to make, and hung up the receiver. My record In the Portland postoffice and at Washington Is clear,',' said Assistant Postmaster Durand. ' when asked for a statement. "The charges made against me were not sustained by any of the four Inspectors who formally and thoroughly investigated them. I have wired to Washington, asking that If I am to be dismissed I be at least furnished with a copy of the charges on which my resignation is asked." Robert H. Barclay, postal inspector, who Is to assume charge of the Port land postoffice at the close of business next Saturday evening, was in Portland the early part of this week. He left for his home at Spokane Tuesday, and will return to Portland Friday; England and France Face Money Crisis. ' Say London Papers ii London. Jan. 29. (L N. R) The In tense alarm over the financial outlook was reflected in the press this after noon. . The - Pall- Mali XJesette declared in flaring headlines that "the exchange outlook steadily gets worse." The Eve ning Standard conspicuously printed a story that Chancellor of the Exchequer Austeln Chamberlain had been sum moned to a conference on the exchange situauon. . . Tha Globe aaya that Great Britain. France and other . European countries are faced by the gravest financial crisis in oisiory. , - Two Portland postoffice of ficials who have been asked to resign. Above, Postmaster Frank S. Myers; below, As sistant Postmaster Harry G. Durand. t K ' hi? t 1 jk-Vv--; trill ! DURAND MUSI GO TOO; SAYS Postoffice' Department H o I'd s f Both' Myers andHis Assistant r Must Resign. Washington, Jan. 29. (WASH INGTON BUREAU. OP THE JOUR NAL.) Upon-tbe best authority it was learned today that-the postof fice department is determined upon forcing the resignation of both Post- 1 master Myers and Assistant Post master Durand at Portland, despite many protests which have been re ceived against dropping Durand. The reason given is tha the good of the' service requires the retirement of both officials. The official view appears to be that there has been too much talking and bickering between Myers and Durand and too' much dissention stirred up among postoffice employes to make the retention of the assistant postmaster advisable. Py making a clean sweep and letting the office go to new postmaster under civil service is considered the best way to end the tangle which has been growing progres sively ever since Myers tried to oust Durand some months ago. Senator Chamberlain's office received numerous messages from Portland to day, which with one or two exceptions, asked that Durand be kept in office. The senator himself left early in the day to make a speech at Carlisle. Penn., and he has therefore not communicated the messages concerning the. situation to Postmaster General Burleson. Senator McNary also received several messages and discussed the matter with Assistant Postmaster General John C. Koons, who is handling the case for the department. He was Informed that the dectelon is final and that Myers and Durand both must go "for the good of the service." Koons declined to discuss the matter for publication, declaring that the department has a rule against so doing. Labor Would Have All But Few Under Compensation Law Salem. Jan. 29 All phases of gainful labor In Oregon, with the exception of farmers and domestic workers, would be compelled to participate In the pro visions of the workmen's compensation act under the terms of a proposed con stitutional amendment to be iaftiated by the State Federation of Labor as the re sult of a conference here Wednesday at which the merits of the state law were under consideration. Farmers and domestic workers would be permitted to participate in the bene fits of the act under the terms of the proposed amendment, but participation on their part would not be compulsory as in the case of other workers. The conference here was based on an action by the State Federation of Labor In convention at Bend last fall, at which time the executive committee was in structed to make a study of the com pensation act with a view to remedy ins any defects therein and extending its scope. The i meeting was attended by labor delegates from all sections of the state. KOONS Selection of Successor to ;Be Made by Postmaster General After Applications Received Two Portland men, G. T. Harry and George Watson, are active can didates for appointment by Presi dent Wilson to the Portland post mastership, to be vacated the first of February by the requested resig nation of Frank S. Myers. George W. Alexander, United States mar shal, A. W.-Cauthorn and possibly others are receptive candidates for the appointment. Tbe appointment of postmaster does not follow the same old lines, or come through the same channel as used to be the case. It used to be that the ap pointee was selected by the United States senator, recommended by him to the presidept, and the appointment forwarded by the president to the sen ate for confirmation. This has been changed by executive order, so that the changed by executive order, so that now the primary selection ta made by the postmaster general, after a semi-civil service investigation, the recommenda tion made by him to the president - and the appointment submitted by the presi dent to the senate for confirmation. PUBLIC NOTICE TO BE GIVEN Under this plan a public notice will be issued by the postmaster general calling for applicants for the office. All those who have ambitions to capture the J6000 Job will then be required to file written application for appointment, presumably in the office of the post office Inspector here at Portland. These applications will then te sub jected to the acid test of the postal in spectors' department. In which the In spector in charge of the division and the secretary of the local district will sift out all those who, on the face of their applications, do not measure up to the requirements fixed for the office. Thee include experience in the postal service, if any: proper age. business experience particularly In executive work ; res idence, citizenship, moral qualifications and other incidental requirements. TO WEIGH CANDIDATES' TIBTtTES When the list has been gleaned out by the preliminary Investigations; the Inspectors will Interview the leading business and professional men of the city for-the purpose of securing their ag gregate recommendations of, or objec tions to. the various candidates. The full report will then be filed by the chief in spector of the division with the "'post master general. He in turn, will weigh the candidates, measuring them by the rules laid down for business and executive- experience, and, make bh recom mendation 'tp the president" . This; 4 rec rnmn4atie4: if fxowa -the regular course,, will be accepted, by the presi dent and tbe appointment win be sent to the senate for-confirmation. SO CIYIL 8EBVICE REGULATION This plan, of course, 'is not bound by civil service law or regulations to any greater extent than the postmaster gen eral and the president desire. It does not mean, except in theory, that the ap pointment would go, as a matter of course, to a Republican who graded higher In the examination and investi gation than a Democratic opponent who might be seeking the appointment but might fall lower in the general qualifi cations required by the department. The final selection. In other words, is definitely in the hands of the postmaster general, subject only to the veto power of the president, and after that of the United States senate. The United States senators of, the state, however, still retain a color of authority in the appointment through their power to object to the confirma tlon of the presidential appointment by the senate, which, should it be heeded by the senate, would block the issuance of a commission, except as an interim appointee during the adjournment of congress. The appointment of an assistant post master, on the other hand, is strictly a civil service matter, following the law and regulations of the postal, depart ment. START CONTENTION House Bill Proposing Lump Sum Of $1,000,000 Discussed Heatedly in Senate. Washington, Jan. 29. The house plan of a lump sum appropriation of $12,000,000 for rivers and har bors developed heated discussion in the senate committee on commerce today, when the policy to be pursued by the senate was discussed. Chairman Jones of Washington took the view that the senate should accept the house bill because of the pressure to hold down appropriations and large unexpended balances which exist, to carry on the many improvements now under way. Reed of Missouri declared the amount carried by the house bill totally inadequate, and gave notice that cloture rule will be required if it passes the senate. Ransdell of Loulsi ana joined Reed in heated protest against stinting projects in the South, while Fernald of Maine took a strong stand for the house bill. It was agreed to defer action until Colonel Taylor of the army engineers can be heard, which will be two weeks from today.' Drote While Diunk, Policeman Charges After his automobile bad Skidded for IdO feet on the - wet pavement and slid through the Southern Pacific traffic gates at East First and Hawthorne avenue early this morning, C. S. Ster ling of Seattle. was arrested by former patrolman v. c fUppea and - charged with operating an tutomobtle while In toxicated. A moonshine whiskey, bottle Is being held as evidence. HARBOR PROJECTS RETURNS BUCK IN SORENSEN TRAFHC CASE Deputy City Attorney Refuses to Be Made' "Goat"; Reply Is Hurled at Judge Gatens. Stanley Myers Denies Charge That Complaint Was Improper; Says Court Knew Facts. The complaint drawn by the dep uty city attorney In the Sorensen case was properly drawn, an unu sual tenderness was exhibited for N. P. Sorensen in the circuit court. and it was freely admitted in that court that the defendant had been drinking, Deputy City Attorney Stanley Myers insisted this morning in commentinsr on the speech of Circuit Judge Gatens at Arleta Bap tist church, reported In The Journal Wednesday. Myers contends that Judge McCourt asked Attorney Wilbur In open court if Sorensen had been drinking and that he replied In the affirmative. He also points out that Judge Rossman gave the maximum penalty for the charge, and that the circuit court sustained it, but susDended the iall sentence. He Insists that It should have been removed, had the court believed it extreme. ATTOBNEY DEFENDS COMPLAINT We are willing and do assume full responsibility for everything we did in connection with Myers stated. The complaint was properly drawn by Mr. Stadter at the police court, and In vjew of all that has transpirea since If the case were to start over again, we would file exactly the same complaint. "Sorensen was charged with reckless drivimr. That he was drums or naa been drinking, was only a matter of evl dence to prove the charge of reckless driving. It was not proper or necessary for us to plead our evidence. "It waa freely admitted in me munici pal court that Sorensen had been drink lne. , Raich WUbur. his attorney, ad hutted. oth' hi the seere session held by Judea Gatens and tha other judges m Judge Gatens' chambers;: and also later In the open session in judge uatens courtroom, that such waa the case. ACCIDENTS ABE RECALLED "Judre McCourt In the open session asked Wilbur squarely If it were true that Sorensen had been drinking-. Wilbur replied that it was true that Sorensen had heen drinkinsr. "The evidence which was further ad mltted by Wilbur showed that Sorensen practically ran amuck with his automo bile ; mat ne naa tour acciaenus in a total of 45 minutes. He collided in this time with two automobiles and two streetcars. 'Leaving aside the evidence or intoxi cation, it certainly Is true that if any man, while cold sober, showed the utter disregard for the life and property of the public that Sorensen admitted by his plea of guilty, he would deserve a higher and greater punishment from the court than if it happened while he was drunk. 'The facts were squarely before Judge Gatens that Sorensen had been drink ing, that he smashed into a street car. that he backed off from this street car and attempted to pass on the left and in so doing ran head on into another street car. A few minutes later he cut a comer and hit a Ford delivery wagon. To wind up, he through his own fault smashed into the automobile driven by Mrs. Walter Honeyman, doing to It damage for which he paid $500 to be released. FURTHER FACTS SHOWN "It was further shown to the court that Sorensen attempted to continue his wild course, and was only prevented from so doing by the fact that he had smashed the front wheels of his ma chine. "On these facts Judge Rossman in the municipal court, properly Imposed the maximum penalty. The circuit court gave exactly she same sentence, except that it suspended the jail term. If the complaint charged only a minor offense. why did not the circuit Court so recog nise it at the time by cutting down the sentence for six months' Imprisonment? It Is a matter of absolute record that the circuit court did impose a six months' Jail sentence on Sorensen. but In its mercy suspended all the sentence but the fine of 1500. PROCEEDINGS TNUSCAL "The facta are further that Presiding Judge Gatens by virtue of his authority as presiding judge resorted to the un usual procedure of calling the five - cir cuit Judges to set in banc in a secret session in his chambers to receive a nlea of aruiltv from Sorensen. that the court on its motion called in" the two doctors to ascertain If Sorensen was physically fit to serve a Jail sentence. This is certainly a showing of tender' ness that few prisoners receive from any court. That tha doctors did report that Sorensen waa physically fit to have served the sentence was then disre garded by the majority of the court in Its action of suspending the jail term. Petitioners Seek Executive Clemency For Dr. Marie Equi Petitions asking executive clemency for Dr. Marie Equi. sentenced to prison for sedition, are being circulated in Portland today. Organized labor will be asked to seek fuu pardon for her. . She was sentenced to serve - three years in Jail and pay a $500 fine when convicted of violation of the espionage act. ' Judge Bean's decision - was sus tained by the circuit. court of appeals. : I and ihe supreme -court of the United , . 1 States last week denied a- writ of review. IN FOLLOWING UP ACGIDENTS Records Show That Failure to Keep After Traffic , Law Of fenders Frees Many. Tardy Reports and Neglect in Serving Warrants Plays Part In Permitting Guilty to Escape The Portland police department la not functioning In traffic cases. Scores of offenders escape every month, when prima facie evidence of their guilt is on file at headquar ters and bench warrant after war rant lies unserved, for some reason. after being issued. Hundreds of violators escape yearly after they participated in accidents because no adequate Investigation of collision causes is conducted, and other bu reaus in the department fail dis mally to cooperate with traffic of ficials. Although the law requires that every person In an automobile accident re port at the police station within IS hours after the amashup, both parties ! report In less than half the cases. War-1 rants are not usually sworn out for ar rest unless the accident has resulted In Injuries. , REPORTS ACE DELATED Monday. January 19, three of 10 acci dents were completely reported, nine of 27 the following day. nine of 26 on Wed nesday and 12 of 27 Thursday. Friday both parties reported in four of 19 cases, and 12 but of 42 were complete last Saturday- In not more than half a dozen cases were the violators arrested. Yet the very fact that they did not re port was. complete evidence of the guilt of the offenders. Bench warrants were Issued on Jan nary 20 for J. M. Laughlin, E. A. Garri son. C. T. Jones, W. L. Powell. O. Me- thlot, G. R. Thomas, and E. S. Jaeger. Warrants were issued January 22 for L. R. Ptlklngton, M. Frost. C. M. Peoples and C R. Walrod. No, records can be found that one of them has been brought before the court sine that data. The warrants were not senredt'' , -,-rV, ' WAMtANT. STETTbIr SEKTE A warrant was issued for Frank Rob bins, the notorious driver, more than a week ago. A policeman telephoned to the Union Laundry company, where he was employed, and left instructions for Robbins to come to the station, that a bench warrant had been issued for him. Robbins has disappeared, so far aa the police are concerned. Although Ray Fairchild was charged with speeding on May 28. had accidents on September 28 and January 24. and was charged with violations of the traffic ordinance on November 7, and January 17, he has appeared before the Jtdge but once, according to the records. His case was continued for sentence on that occasion. SPEED CHARGE DISMISSED The speed charge was dismissed on motion of the city attorney, and this month a bench warrant was issued but not served. An officer who attempted to arrest Fairchild on one occasion de clares that he was told "there is no use to arrest me, I won't have to go to court. Collisions are not investigated thoroughly, as a rule, unless someone is badly injured. Driver after driver admits violations or charges them when reporting accidents, but no investigation Is made of witnesses or attempt made to prosecute for Infractions. - Other departments fail to give whole hearted cooperation to the traffic bureau, and frequently officers of other depart' ments turn violators loose or overlook infractions of traffic law without rale Ing a hand for enforcement of the ordi nance. MEN ARE RELEASED On more than one occasion, captains of other bureaus have released men who should have been held on traffic charges. Warrants have later been Is sued for those released and they were not found. The traffic department has requested additional officers. Captain Lewis main tains that he has no men to send after those who fail to report and none to in vestigate accident causes. Furthermore, he insists that much of that work comes under the duties of other reliefs. But the Work is not 'done and there are no additional officers, although they have been promised for. several weeks. Two motorcycle officers, badly needed for traffic enforcement, were recently de tailed as guards at Kelly Butte. Those who do not function delay the day when accidents will be cut to the minimum Visitors' Auto Camp , Location Selected ' A 20 acre plot at Eighty-second street and Sandy boulevard today was chosen as a visitors' camp site by the auto mobile camp site committee of the Chamber of Commerce. Negotiations will begin Immediately to either lease or buy the property from the O-W. R. & N company. Light, gas, water and other conveniences will be installed. School Enrollment Shows an Increase " A striking trend toward high school education ia noticed In the Increased en- stitutions, . which are proportionately much greater than those of the grade school. Benson Polytechnic school alone shows aa increase of 117 per cent la en rollment ; the Girls Polytechnic has In creased tt per cent and the High School of Commerce 10 per cent. ; OFFICIALS WILL PROBE HIGH COSTS WASHINGTON, Jan. 29. (U. P.) An extensive survey of tbe cost of living situation will be started next week by tbe de partment of labor, to obtain In formation for use in adjusting wage disputes. Investigators will look Into the conditions In SI of tbe largest cities In the coun try. Food prices will not be in vestigated at this time. The In quiry will be made Into the costs of clothing, rent and other ne cessities. Among cities to be "Investi gated" are New York, Chicago, Philadelphia, Cleveland, New Orleans, St. Paul, Denver, Kan Baa City, San Francisco, Port land. Or., and Seattle, Wash. Proposed Land and Labor Party r I Would Have Ideas Put Into Initiative Bill. Salem, Jan. 29. An initiated measure embodying the platform to be adopted by the proposed land ana lapor party in convention nere providing the party emerges sue- I cessfully from the convention will be placed on the ballot for the No vember election, according to the plans of those who are backing the new move in Oregon. The morning session was occupied by F. E. Coulter, father of the new party and author of the proposefpiatform, in explaining the various planks con tained therein. - "We have nothing to hide," explained Coulter. "This move Is entirely open handed and fathered by no special In terest, and our only desire is to regen erate the state of Oregon." The first opposition to the Coulter platform was voiced by J. D. Brown, former president of the Oregon Farm ers' union, who objected to the single tax provision and warned the conven tion that unless that plank were elimi nated 'it meant the defeat of the entire project. Indications at the time f of the noon adjournment were that this plank would be removed from the platform. upon which a special committee, named by Temporary Chairman Hartwig, is at work. The convention Is the result of a call Issued by the State Federation of Labor in annual convention at Bend last fall. More than 50 delegates of labor unions, principally from Portland, with sprinkling of farmers' union and grange representatives, were present when the convention was called to order by Otto Hartwig, president of the State Federation. Included in the proposed platform are the following plans : Abolishing all taxes . on the products of labor and the raising of all revenues from the community-made values in land and other natural resources. Pub lic ownership of all -public utilities that are monopolistic in character and based on special privileges. Establishment of nrnm.rt,i ani ... ii. .oM.n and fire insurance, to be administered without profit. Introduction of a rvstem of land an- praisement by which iach owner shall assess his own land, with the provision that the state may add 10 per cent to the valuation and take the land. Creatlon of atjiae r.wnad and Anai-.to markets. Creation of a state industrial commis sion, consisting of the governor, attor ney general and state labor commis sioner, to serve without additional com- pensaUon in performing the duties of all ..u.,s w uio r.iu win governmental responsiDimy snail oe centralized. Creation of a state bank to finance all public Improvements with a view to putting an end to bonding. Proportional representation and the elimination of the state senate, the leg islature of 100 members to meet for not to exceed 20 days once every four years. Simplification of the initiative and "T.T' a., . . .J .,,," a. i, u convention deny that it has any relation to the Non-Partisan league of North Dakota fame. Walter Thomas Mills, lec- turer, writer and organiser for the league. Is actively present at the session today. The new party, if one Is brought out of the convention here, it is said. will not be limited to any class of cit izens, but will be open to all. Keen Surprise Over Size of German and French 1920 Budgets at the extraordinary disparity between the French and German budgets for 1920. The fiscal program for victorious France Is estimated at 47.000,000,000 francs (normally $9,400,000,000). while Germany's budget for the current year is just over 13,000,000,000 marks (nor- mally $8,760,000,000). .The latter amount Includes 17.000,000.000 marks (normally $4.250,000.000) more than one half of the total for expenses of the allied ar- mies of occupation. Valuable Steers Die From Rabies Attack Vlamath Falls. Jan. 29. Rahloa whtrh it Is thought has been communicated by coyotes, is blamed 'for the death of at least four valuable steers belonging to J. Frank Adams, a prominent farmer of the Merrill district, within the past few 4laja,,r!s.:..,tv.-. i. PLATFORM PLANS RADICAL CHANGES INCoS MOUSE JUDGE Report of Revolvers Being Car ried at Montesano May Cause Court to Order All Searched. Action May Be Directed at At torney Vanderveer of Defense, Who Is Said to Tote Pistol. By Fred JC. McNeil (Orer Th Journal'! BpmUJ IWHd Wls) Court House. Montesano, Wash., Jan. 29. Court opened this morn ing with" attorneys for the prose cution endeavoring to disquali fy the Juror W. F. Ferguson, ten tatively selected Tuesday, on tha ground that ho was a radical or Iganlzer. W. H. Abel, of counsel for the 08cu;l0' bf?rtn?M"- HI on nnxnan that th atat hail aH sion opened that the state had evi dence of this nature. Superior Judge Wilson has taken steps ordering the removal of all guns from persons in the courtroom save those carried by the sheriff and his deputies. It has been persistently rumored that numerous spectators have been armed, and knowledge of this has come to the fcourM This morning all persons who entered the courtroom were asked if they carried revolvers. ATTORNEY REPORTED ARMED The action may be directed at Attor ney Georee F. Vanderveer of the de fense, as he has been known to carry a gun during the present trial. Whether or not he has had It In the courtroom is unknown. Sheriff Jeff Bart ell of Montesano, who has been In charge of the prison guard v in the courtroom, was a victim of In fluenza today. He was reported to be very 111. Elmer Gibson, chief deputy, was In charge today. Examination of Samuel Berdlne, saw flier of Aberdeen, was resumed by the prosecution In connection with efforts to get a Jury. . Although admitting that he formed an opinion of tha case from the news- I oectarso nis acuity to give (Cenehidid on Pas Two, Colusa Two) Six Bishops and 16 Clergymen Protest Against Deportation New Tork, Jan. 29. A statement of protest against the tendency toward In tolerance indicated by such as the ra I cent deportation of alien radicals and the ousting of the five Socialist mem- bers of the state assembly at Albany has been signed by five Episcopal blsh- ops, one bishop of the Methodist church and 16 clergymen of national prom inence. The statement says In part: "We have in mind In particular the deportation of men without judicial i trial, the proposed repressive legislation j now before congress threatening tha i ' primary rights of free speech, free press ' and peaceable assembly, the suspension of SoclUi by the New York state as-1 I sembly and other evidences of an ex-i cueo. mooa on uie pan 01 many 01 wur People. "W """ h People of the churches : America " ua meii- im n iw vn return to the t old faith In the funda- menial pnnciyirs 01 our civil noeny. Amonsr the starners are: Charlaa H. Brent, Eplscopat bishop of Western New ', v Tork; Benjamin Brewster, Episcopal bishop of Maine ; Chauncey B. Brewster, ! Episcopal bishop of Connecticut; Presl- aent Arthur ftieuirmn or union Theo- ,of.,ca, ejT,nary. and TSthelbert Talbor,' i bishop or Bethlehem, I'enn, Bi-Partisan Treaty Meeting Postponed; Lenroot Is Absent5 Washington. Jan. 29. ( I. N. a The I bi-partisan treaty conference, wtnen was I . tnA un.iM 1 r. Vf 7. ..;a7C;J iZL office' WM. Z' " i- morrow on account of the ab-ence of i..rWi. '.,.. w c0IL?,n' on r " conferees. j serious mness oi a aaagmer or Senator Lenroot prevented his attend- ( a nee. 800 Garbage Cans : Placed on Sale by . - Army Retail Store! I. 1 1 in i M I, , - . Four million soldiers know tha galrfU T nlsed Iron can. Civilians call 'em gar-1 ' j bage cans, but because the army used j them for cooking food, a better nam r was chosen. But they're garbage cans again. Eight! hundrsd big size cans were placed oft! sale at the government retail store. ) . Fifth andL Pine streets, today at ft sv) ' can. " V TT-i.i A A V ICtim 01 iiCClUGnU j . , .... IT1 NorimiQ I VmrilT.inTI i . 4U WV11VWU VVUUiVlVMj Holmes Gabbert of 308 Stanton street.) who lost both his legs when he fell be-I 1 . neath a St. Johns street car Wed nee day' morning, was reported In a serious con-; dltion at St. Vincents hospital this mom-r Inr. He is suffering severely from ' shock. The accident was at William avenue and Ptanton street. Gabbert Is employed by Buahong Co. He was try- Ing to board the front car of a moving' train and felt ' The wheel of thsY$raUC' . A- .V i