Every Man, Woman and Child Owes at Least One Dollar to the American Red Gross; Pay That T I CITY EDITIO rlsyiA X. iGv AjfS-VC II I Where to Vote Wednesday PoDinc places ia the citj of Portland will be open Wedneedtr from 8 i. m. ta 8 p. m., when voter will ptu Uxn proposed tax lery incrnie amendment. It la ewrj voter' duty to cant hia ballot. Iteration of polling place la publubed In The Journal today. VOL. XVIII. NO. 212 NA VY STRIKE OFF; WAGE SCALE NEGOTIATIONS REOPEN; : ARMISTICE DA Y "REA WAKENS PA TRIO TIC PER VOR CROWDS JOIN GALA MARCH THROUGH CITY Memorable Leaf in History's Pages Turned in Honor of Democ racy's Victory One Year Ago. Loyal Citizens, Without Class or Distinction, Again Pay Homage to the American Flag. Thousands of happy Port landers' temporarily forgot the high cost of living and all other worries this aft ernoon, when they turned out en i masse, crowding the sidewalks and thronging the streets to cheer the paraders In olive drab, navy blue. Red Cross costumes and mufti in the first annual celebration of the sign ing of the armistice. Throughout the crowds were uniforms "re.acuVd from the mothballs to which they had neon consigned for many months, uniforms and parts of uni forms who cared about the papjea of regulations that had been recited In training camps? There were Boy Scouts carrying flags and boasting of their older brothers who had been "over there." ; There were groups of girls, waving rattlers and beating tin cans ; automo biles bedecked in flags and emblems of the allies; bicycles and machines trailing varied assortments of cans that rattled and banged on the P"'yrrcf'Rfc.. , There was no strain on the faces 'oi the oelebrators this year. The cheering and the shouting did not reflect the worry that perhaps during the last few weeks some son, brother, husband or friend had "gone west" over there. (Concluded on Page Kit. Column One) Local Campaign Stimulated by Subscriptions of $1000 Each From Prominent Men. Before noon today approximately 110.000 had been given or pledged by leading citizens of Portland, in response to the S. O. S. flashed de spairingly throughout the city for assistance in the annual membership drive of the American Red Cross. This was the report made by Robert H. Strong, chairman of the "flying squadron" appointed Monday by di rectors of the Red Cross to make a last effort to put the drive "over the top" and uphold the record that Portland bears throughout the coun try in her war drives. BENSOV GIVES FIRST CHECK The first check received was from S. Benson, amounting to $1000. and he told members of the "flying squadron" that he felt it would be a blot upon the name of Portland If the city failed to con tribute necessary funds. Two other checks, each bearing the figures $1000. were also turned over to the committee, the donors being busi ness men. A wire was received from Robert N. Stanfleld In eastern Oregon saying he was surprised to read news paper reports of Portland's failure in tJie drive and stating he was mailing a Substantial donation. Other checks from $100 to $500 were turned over without hesitation and pledges for , thousands promised on Wednesday w ith the resumption of busi ness. RED CROSS NEEDS $130,000 The Red Cross needs the $120,000, which constitutes its quota in the present drive. Soldiers in the city at the present time without employment number 3000. These must be taken care of by the Red Cross and the funds to do so available are sufficient for only another month. Soldiers, sailors and marines started in force from Liberty Temple under the direction of "Col." Tom Sweeney. Early returns were promising. One hundred Canadian veterans under the direction of Charles R. Parrott. president of the Canadian veteran society of Portland. Joined the crusaders. Following partici pation In the parade they worked among the spectators. "Inspector General" Ferdinand E. Reed headed the Red Cross band and workers in the parade and then began combing the city with the canteen workers. J "General" Edward C. Sammons. in charge of the American Legion organiz ation, assisted by "Lieut. Generals" Hftlvor H. Rasch and Franklin K. Kor ,rell. turned their organisations loose in the heart of the city to work for the en lira day .- i 110,000 era in RED GROSS DRIVE Kntered a Second-Claa Matter Poatsffle. Portland, Oregon BOARD GREAT FIGURES IN WORLD WAR SEND MESSAGES TO U. S. Armistice Day Greetings From Leaders of Allies Congratulate Yanks for Their Heroism Shown on Battlefields of France Which Saved Ideals of Liberty to Civilization. By President Wilson Washington. 1. C. Nov. 1 1 . T o M y Fellow Coun trymen: A year ago to day our en emies laid down their 'r Jk arms in ac- c3 cordance with fjk'f I an armistice I""1 -jjr which ren dered them impotent to re new hostilities and gave to the world an assured opportunity to reconstruct its shattered order and to work out in peace a new and juster set of international relations. The soldiers and peo ple of the European allies had fought and endured for more than four years to uphold the barrier of ciilization against the aggressions of armed force. We ourselves had been in the con flict something more than a year and a half. With splendid forgetfulness of mere personal concerns, we remod eled our industries, concentrated our financial resources, increased our agricultural output and assembled a great army, so that at the last our power was a decisive factor in -the victory. . We were able to bring the, re sources, material and moral, of a great and free people to the assist ance of our associates in Europe who had suffered and sacrificed without limit in the cause for which we fought. Out of this victory there arose new possibilities of political free dom and economic concert. The war' showed us the strength of great nations acting together for high purposes and the victory of arms foretells the enduring conquests winch can be made In peace when nations act justly and in further ance of the common interests of men. To us in America, the reflections of Armistice day will be filled with solemn pride in the heroism of those vwho died in the country's service and with gratitude for the victory, both because of the thing from which it has freed us and be cause of the opportunity it has given America to show her sym 'pathy with peace and justice in the councils of ' nations. WOODROW WILSON. By General John J. Pershing Was hington, Nov. 11. On this first anni versary of the armistice that brought fighting to an end on the western front we recall with gratification the service of the army and the country in the war. The great army of young manhood known as the American expeamotiary forces was hurriedly raised, equipped and trained to meet a grave world crisis. Composed of youth selected for their physical and their mental fitness if was developed into as fine a body of men as the world has ever seen. The force played a decisive part in the war and demonstrated that while we are not a military nation the American boy has In him those quali ties that go to make up a perfect soldier. The achievements of our troops on the battlefields of France have become a part of our history and need not be again recounted here. Their patriotism prompted a spirit of self sacrifice unequaled, their services have preserved our .ideals and our institutions. Our armies have been (demobil ized and our citizen soldiers have returned again to civil pursuits with assurance of their ability to achieve the rein In the success they attained as soldiers, thus bringing a new asset to the nation. With broadened visions they return not only with pride in the high standards of American manhood, but with a new conception of its relations to the duties of citizenship. As we pay tribute to oyr fighting men, we remember iiat solidly behind them stood the American people with all our resources and our determination. This common service has welded together our people. These experiences safe guard the future of America and enable us to look forward confi dently to the development of- a stronger nationality and a deeper sense of the obligations that rest upon us. The exercise by the American people of practical patriotism dur ing, the-war was an avowal of our firm adherence of the principles .i I 1 PORTLAND, OREGON, TUESDAY EVENING, ASSURES ASTORIA of free government that will con tinue to. have great influence upon the progressive thought throughout the world. These are things which make this day significant. By Marshal Ferdinand Fot h Paris, France, Nov. 11. On the occasion of the first a n n ivcrsary of the armis tice, we can not forget the generous aid and ener getic cooper ation brought r,t,k by America the common cause. The enthusiasm with which the Americans answered our call, and their heroism on the battle fields of France, where many of them have fallen, show in the greatest way possible their fidel ity to our idea', and give for the future the assurance of union which alone can guarantee us the benefits of peace won at the price of such heavy sacrifices. From President Poineare By H. i. SMITH tCowrislit, 1818. by Chicago Oailj Xfws Co.) Paris, Nov. 11. ' Itaymond Poin- S -: care, president of i France, sends the following mes J sage to America An .Via finntVAr. v k sary of the arm- isui;e. x i it An niversary of the armistice is for France, as for the United States la thrilling date. It recalls to our two nations, and will recall eter nally in the fu ture, the great deeds accomplished in common for the victory of right and of liberty. "France will never forget the de cisive cooperation accorded in 1917 and 1918 by the valiant American armies to the people of Kurope who were fighting not only for their own importance but for the safety of the world. Our two countries, whose friendship has never suf4 fered eclipse, are more united ancP closer than ever in defense for the same ideals. Their intimate rela tion which has enabled them to win the war will now procure for them the means of working together for the good of humanity." On the eve of his departure for Kngland. President Poineare wrote with his own hand the foregoing message of friendship to the Ameri can people, and authorized its transmission to the United States through the Paris press bureau of The Journal and the Chicago Daily News. He was about to partici pate in the official celebration of Armistice day in one great allied country, and perhaps realized the fitness of sending a greeting .simul taneously to another. For whatever reason, he wel comed the suggestion that he con vey to America a renewed expres sion of esteem. Not only did he in scribe at personal pains the senti ments quoted, but instead of lea v ' ing the letter to his secretary, he invited me to call at the palace and receive the document. He handed it to me himself and with what he termed. "A few lines for America." .and gave evidence that his esteem for the nation extended to the American newspapers. By Newton D. Baker Washington. Nov. 11. The great fighting machine which a year ago to day had amazed Its associates and its enemies b y completing the gruelling campaign of the Argonne, after striking its swift blow i n the St Mihfel area and imme diately b e f o re poising itself for another and even mighter advance farther to the southwest. has been contracted again to a modest fraction of its former size. Of the four million men or more who last November constituted the strength of our army, scarcely a quarter of a million remain. The record of transporting two million soldiers to Europe in the last year of hostilities has been duplicated by returning more than that number in the year since hostilities ceased. The fleets of commercial vessels, gathered ' from all the quarters of on Pan Two. Cotaaui Two) f s to if I FEELS MEN ACTIN G000 FAITH Order Recalling Strike Satis-! Following Cabinet Meeting Sec fies Judge Anderson Mandate! retary of Labor Wilson Sum-i Is Complied With in Detail.; mons Workers and Operators.1! Leaders in Session All Night; Before Reaching Conclusion; Result of Vote Not Given Out. By Hillard D. Garritson Indianapolis. Ind., Nov. 11. (I. N. S The coal strike has been called off. With the approval by Judge A. B. Anderson in the United States district court of the text of the recall order submitted by the j mine workers, the tie-up of mines, which began November 1, was offi cially ended. After declaring that the cancellation of the strike sum mons is made in good faith, Henry Warrum. chief counsel for the min ers' officials, read a statement to Dan W. -Simnis, special diftrict at torney, calling upon the operators and the government to get together with the miners to formulate a new wage scale. After voting to recall the strike order at the end of an all night session, the miners' leaders today submitted J.s re call summons to the court, and on the heels of its approval the miners' counsel read its statement requesting immediate negotiations. The statement reads: "The operators have repeatedly de clared that they are ready to enter into negotiations with the miners if the strike order were withdrawn. The government has taken the position that in the vindi cation of its own supremacy the strike must be withdrawn before they would take any steps to compel the resumption of such negotiations. The issue has been submitted to the court, and in (Concluded on Page fite. Column Three) Another Woman, Hit By Auto, May Die Mrs. Anna C. Sherr, 105 East Morrison street, was struck by an Kast Side Bak ery delivery truck by P. H. Lang, 1082 Division street, Monday afternoon, and is in a serious condition at her home. The accident happened at Thirty-seventh and Belmont streets. Witnesses esti mated that Lang was driving his car 35 mile an hour. He was arrested on a charge of recklessness. Paris Newspapers In Strike Tieup Paris. Nov. 11. (U. P.) Paris news papers were tied up by the printers" strike today. Only one. the Chicago Tribune's Paris edition, was able to pub lish independently. Other dailies were considering a plan to get out a single combined newspaper to be known as La Presse de Pans. Auto Accidents Are Coming Too Rapidly, Is Sentiment Heard By Ward A. Irvine ! Youthful Loren Murphy and James A. Larkins lay for seven hours pinned under a heavy automobile near Dallas Sunday evening while Joseph Hartman, their injured com panion, cried intermittently for as-, sistance. Murphy and Larkins are supposed to have been 'strangled when the machine dived from the roadway, and Hartman was partially blinded. His sight may or mayv not be fully restored. v p Investigation is under way to de termine the cause of the accident. Defective steering gear or brakes are considered likely causes. 0 "Loren Murphy was a very fine young man." John Daly, president of the Hiber--nia Savings bank and Murphy's employer' commented Tuesday morning. "He had been notified Saturday of his promotion to assistant to the note teller and was very happy over his success. The en tire personnel of the bank was appalled yesterday by the sad news. "Accidents are coming too fast. I be lieve they could be lessened by a cam paign similar to that invoked for fire prevention. People do not know traffic NOVEMBER 11, 1919. TWENTY-FOUR PAGES. NEGOTIATIONS TO REOPEN IN COAL DISPUTE New Scale of Wages and Other Demands Are to Be Discussed; Palmer Foresees Settlement. Washington, Nov. Secretary of Labor 11. U P. t- Wilson today telegraphed miners and operators to ; meet in Washington next Friday to ; settle their differences and negotiate j a new wage agreement. : The proposition of arbitration in the j strike was the principal topic before the cabinet during its sessions of an hour . and a half, it was learned. A tentative proposal, it is understood. will be jmbmitted to miners anu oper ators, and they will be asked to come to the meeting "without reservation." The conference will in all probabilily he held in Washington within the next ; two days. j Attorney Oeneral Palmer, whose de- i partment was foremost in bringing the j strike to a conclusion, declared today ! he was "pleased" ' His statement' follows : ! "I have been assuming at all times that the miners' organization would obey the law when It was called to their at- kentiorf th the way ft' hisT Teen, and 1 am glad that they justified this as sumption. "The way is now open to a settlement by the- peaceful processes which should always be employed in the settlement of such disputes without injury to the gen eral public." President Wilson is relieved of taking an active part in calling the disputants together. The method to be employed will make use of agencies of the department of labor highly skilled in arbitration and mediation. Dry Amendment Defeated in Ohio; Recount Is Likely Columbus. Ohio. Nov. 11. (V. P.) Complete official returns from all coun ties of the state today showed the wets defeated Ohio's ratification of the na tional prohibition amendment by 535 votes. Another official canvass of the returns will be made in the secretary of state's office. Drys were hopeful that errors in their favor may be uncovered. They have already filed petitions for a recount. James John High Wins From Benson -James John high defeated the Ben son Tech.. 22 to 6, in a spectacular game of football on Multnomah field this morning. Both squads of the Portland Interscholastic league rought for dear life all through the game. regulations, and if properly educated, I believe our accidents would decrease. I wish The Journal and others all success In the campaign for safety." Mr. Daly expressed a sentiment deeply rooted in Portland "Accidents are com ing too fast." Heads of local clubs were unanimous yesterday in declaring against the flood of automobile accidents that threaten the life and limbs ofihundreds of Portlanders as automobiles and pop ulation Increase during the next two years. Statistics prove that one of every four cars in the city has figured in smashups in 1919. With a forecasted increase of between 10,000 and 15,000 automobiles for 1920, there would be more than 2500 additional accidents next year unless steps are taken to eliminate reckless drivers, careless pedestrians and uncontrolled machines. Safety first days have been suggested. On those days safety programs would be held at clubs, schools and at other meet ings throughout the city, to educate and Instruct the public in traffic regulations and accident prevention. Heads of local clubs have signified intention of desig nating certain days for such programs. A safety first mass meeting at The Auditorium and jail sentences for reck lessness are other suggestions' for an accidetrti prevention campaign. Mayor Baker and heads of local or (Concluded oa Pss: El CohuBB rw) OF NA VAL Our Dead Overseas (Copyright. 1919, by International News Service.) New York, Nov. 11. (I. N. S.) Edwin Markham, famous American poet, author of the "Man With the Hoe," today, at the request of the International News Service, penned the following touching lines as a mark of honor on Armistice day to the American dead in France. Mr. Markham is a native of Oregon, having been born in Oregon City. By Edwin Markham They sleep; they took the chance In Italy, in Belgium, in France; For us they gave their youth to its last breath For us they plunged on into the Gulf of Death. With high heroic heart, Thev did their valiant part: , They gave the grace and glory of their youth To lie in heaps uncouth; They turned from these bright skies To lie with dust and silence on their eyes. Yet they have wages that we know not of Wages of honor and immortal loe, For they went down only to live again In the eternal memory of men To he warm pulse beats in the greatening soul Thai drives the blind world onward to her goal. They are not dead life's flag is never furled They pass from world to world; Their bodies sleep, but in some nobler land ' Their spirits march under a new command; New joys await them there Jn hero heavens wrapt in immortal air. Rejoice for them, rejoice! They made the nobler' choice. How shall we honor their deed; How speak our praise of their immortal breed? Only by living nobly as they died Toiling for Truth denied, Loyal to something bigger than we are Something that swings the spirit to a star. CLEVELAND WNS LEMlEflG Next National Convention to Be Held in Ohio; Resolutions Breathe Patriotism. Minneapolis. Minn., Nov. 11. The American Legion today chose Cleve land, Ohio, as its meeting place for 1920. The choice lay between San Fran cisco and Cleveland. Roll call on the question was in terrupted at 11 o'clock for a brief observance of the hour when hostil ities ceased in Europe. One of the biggest fights is expected on a resolution from the military prepared ness committee attacking the Chamber-lain-Kahn bill and demanding an im mediate revision of the military system of this country "and a thorough house cleaning of the inefficients in our mili tary establishment." VERBAL CT. ASH LOOMS Another verbal fight is anticipated over the bonus problem. Many of the delegates favor the "adjustment of pay" of the American soldiers, sailors and marines at an amount fixed by the legion and submitted to congress. Oth ers say "Let congress fix the amount." California's fight for anti-Japanese legislation was another knotty problem which the legion expects to taeKie late today. Backed by delegations from sev- eral western states, the California rep- resentatives are prepared to go the limit in . urging the adoption of a resolution asking the abrogation of the so-called "gentlemen's agreement" with Japan on immigration. California delegates say they are expressing the wishes of the entire West Coast population when they seek to eliminate the "menace of Jap dom" along the Pacific. BERGER IS DENOUNCED Hot denunciation of Victor Berger was contained- in one of the resolutions to be Dresented today. Several touched on radicalism and nearly all were domi . . , - . . , - , TlltL?88! ZZL LZ2 niireiiimiii.nl. --"' "-r-- (Concluded on Pare KtT. Column Mre) Charles Leroy, 104, bies at Vancouver; , Was Married at 85 Vanvouver, B. C, Nov. 11. (U. P.) Charles Leroy. aged 104 years and two months, died today at North Vancouver. He was born in Versailles, came to New York in 1857, fought for the North in the Civil war. joined the gold rush to California and finally reached British Columbia in 1880. He was a contractor in the construction of the Canadian' Pa cific railway and at the age of 85 was married. He retired from active work 10 years ago. Jersey City Gets Glimpse of Prince Jersey City. N. J., Nov. 11. (I. N. 8.) The Prince of Wales passed through hers early this morning on his way from Ottawa, Ont; to Washington. PRICE TWO SJ&iLER SUNDAY Way Paved to Enter, by The Jour . nal Want Ad Route, in An swer to Inquiry. One. member of a Portland Sun day school telephoned the manager of The Journal's Sunday school want ad contest that she wrs discouraged because her Sunday school was so small and "poor, too." she apologet ically stated, and that her school had no chance with the bigger schools. Probably she's right, too, that is if her school really had to "go it alone" in the contest. But she has not thought "there's the Sunday school of Rev. Mr. . I know that that Sunday school is not to enter the contest. I wonder if they would not help us out?" There is help for the smaller Sunday school. Just for the asking. Tou will find help, if you seek it. You might not have a very good chance, alone, but why "go It alone?" . Members of other and larger Sunday schools, who know that their Sundav school does not intend to enter The Journal's contest, will save their Jour nal want ad receipts for the contest i manager of another Sunday school j which has, entered the -contest. Per- i haps a business man using several hun- dredsi of dollars monthly in Journal want ads would arrange to throw this ; w hole weight to a certain Sunday school, i It would hurt no Sunday school contest manager to note the men and women , who use Journal want ads regularly land ask them to give their voter; toward I his Sunday school. On the other hand it might bring a large block of votes. Each line of paid Journal want ads, as indicated on the receipts-issue from The Journal. Is Worth 100 votes, if paid lm mediatetly upon insertion or within three days from date of Issued atate- j ment. If paid within 10 days from date j of statement each line of Journal want . aI I ........ V. C . G1..L I . . i nuu iis nuiiu iv tilcb. rnAzn receipt, i -"ether used by a Sunday school or noL k.. Ihn. vntlnv vol,,. Th. ... ceipts going over The Journal counter every minute of the day which are worth many, many votea in The Jour nal's Sunday school want ad contest. 433 Men of the 35th Infantry' Due Friday Twenty-three passenger cars, carrying 33 officers and 400 men of the 35th In fantry, will arrive In Portland early Friday morning, en route from Camp Travis to Camp Lewis, according to ad vice received by the passenger depart ment of the Southern Pacific this morn ing. Industrial Unrest Will Be Discussed "The Cause' and Cure of Industrial Un rest" wlH be the subject of an address to be delivered by E. B. Fish of the Sum ner Iron works of Everett. Wash., at the members', forum of the Chamber of Commerce, Monday noon. Dr. Calvin S. WhltXwW speak on "Portland's Hous ing Problems," at this masting. SCHOOLS CONTEST Debt Today CITY EDITION It's All Her and It's All True THE WEATHER-Tonight and Wednes day, fair : northerly winds. Minimum Temperatures Monday:. Portland 40 New Orleans.... 82 Havre. Mont.... -4 New York 48 Los Angeles 48 St. Paul . 16 CENTS ON TRAINS AND .MWt STANDS r I V I OINTS Experts Urge Completion in. 3 Years of Submarine, Destroyer and Aviation Base at Astoria. Estimated Cost Is $7,500,000; River Improvement as Far; as Portland Is Urged in Report. Washington. Nov. 11. (WASH INGTON Bl'REAl' OF THE JOlTTt NAD Completion of a submarine, destroyer and aviation base on the" Columbia river within three years at an estimated cost of $7.h00,000 is recommended In a report of the spe cial navy board, received by Repre sentative McArthur. McArthur is assured that this re port will be made part of Secretary Daniels' recommendation to congress In December, and means the final consummation of plans for the Co- ' lumbia river region defense. Another Important recommendation is that the war department be urged to dredge channel and approaches to sf ford safe entrance and anchorage for at least one division of dreadnoughts In connection with the harbor facilities of ' Astoria, and that tmorovement of the Columbia and WIHam&rt to Portland be continued. The special hoard making the report consists of Rear Admirals ilcKean and . Parks and Commander Hilton, who vis- ' lied the Tongue Point site with Seers- tary Daniels during the summer. "The report says : "The board Is in full agreement with the report of the Helm commission as to the neKssity for location of a subma rine destroyer and aviation base between Puget Sound anil San Francisco, and Is in further agreement with the commis sion in the selection of the Tongue Point site at Astoria as the best site,' both strategically snd tactically. The board recommends the site at the location chosen, but feels that a larger area, in cluding all the shore front between the railroad and the pier head line, extend f lng from the western iolnt where the Tongue Point peninsula Joins the main land, around and Including Tongue Point ' and along the short line to the mouth of John Day river, is essential. The board recommends that this area ' i Concluded on Ptgc TwenLy tlire, Column git) SENATE ATTACK ON Penrose Says President's Visit to Paris Outrages and Hu miliates Him. - .. By J. Bart Campbell Washington. Nov. 11. (I. N. S. the senate this afternoon resumed consideration of the pending major ity reservation to Articls X of ths ' League of Nations covenant. This is the reservation . which President Wilson referred to as "certain to cut the heart out of tho treaty." Its phraseology has been- altered slightly, but Senator Hitchcock of Ne braska, the administration leader, de clares that It still Is "objectionable and obnoxious to the friends of the treaty-" Under it the United States would as sume no obligation to preserve vw territorial integrity or political inde pendence of any other country or t Interfere In controversies between na tions, whether members of the league or not." It also stipulates that the United States would not be obliged to employ its military or naval forces under tha league except with congressional sane Uon. President Wilson's 14 points were ths target for an attack by Republican sen ators when debate on the reservation was resumed. "By the greatest stretih of the Imag ination and the use of a magnifying glass I defy any senator to point, them (the 14 points) out in this treaty," Sen ator Lenroot. Republican, of Wisconsin, said. Senator Penrose. Republican, of Penn sylvania, said it was his understanding the Germans "were led to lay down their arms on the promises pictured in ths 14 points." Senator Norrls. Republican, of Ne braska, charged "bad faith" In the mak ing of secret treaties by the big powers the United States was associated with. "As an American. I feel humiliated , and outraged by tha action of the, presi dent of the United States In going to Paris and agreeing to a covenant which no person in this country wanted r cared about,'.' Penrose declared. .. . NAVY BOARD RECOMMENDS TONGUE POINT WSON RESUMED r