8
THE OREGON DAILY; JOURNAL. -PORTLAND, FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 7,- 1919.
T7ILS0N MISINFORMED
armfnian
llbMI IIIWII IU IIIIIIIMIHH1
MASSACRE, TURKS SAY
President's Warning Note Re-
iiiii es r . v
ceivea wun surprise nussrans
v Blamed for Recent Slaughter.
4 ' By Louis Edgar Browne
Bpedal Cafela to Tha Journal and -The Chicago
.'(Copyright, 1919. by Chieaao Daily N Co.)
. - a 1 1. 1 ..U .w.An-
s.'finii Jov, i. xno iu''o" ,...-
tneat wa amased m me receipt recently
through th American high commis
sioner In Constantinople of a communi
cation eent by President Wilson directly
to the Turkish authorities to the effect
that unless the continued massacres of
Armenians ceased forthwith certain
principles embraced in the president s
14 points would become Inapplicable to
tha Turkish peace terms.
UnTF. TS RTTRPHI8K
'rtifm.!. m 1 n m mA Mia TllT-lf hl
cause they believed that their defense
rtf flunmii territorial intetrritv was of
necessity bated on the Wilsonian prin
dole providing ror the seir uetermina
MU uvvwady a " ....... o -
mn( under Dam art FVrld Pasha reDlled
to the note courteously, stating that the
president had apparently been misin
formed because no massacres ot at
place since the armistice. Kerid Pasha
further said that the government was
tnaklns every effort to repair damages,
rnnrnrn nrnnertv ana ass sr. me American
among; the Armenians.
.;, The allied diplomatic agents were also
WtnasAfl nt fhln nntA hepniinA It In A ?fn-
jtr&Uy accepted fact In the Orient, even
among; 'the Armenians, who are the
Turks' bitterest enemies, that ne Ar
menians have been killed since the armi
stice, The Nationalists were first In
dignant and then amased at President
Wilson's misinformation. It now ap
pears that the communication was pent
- without consulting the American dele-
grates in Paris, who were as greatly sur
prised as were the Turks and the allied
representatives. They offer the expla
nation that pressure of Armenian opin
ion in America forced the action.
BELIEF rHOMISEl ARMENIANS
It Is possible that Armenian opinion
was misinformed or that the recent
. iiuuwurg in onuajia waa tnougnt to De
f Turkish origin. This massacre re
sulted In tho death of 400 Armenians,
tui I AMIIffA In inil.kfllil!.. n ntklU i
pm v wuaiu 114 Ai-ri uciujau, willl.il la
In Russia, and situated nhnut inn mlloo
' from the nearest point In the Turkish
provinces. Armenians in America can
be assured that the present nationalist
Movement under Mustapha Kemal Pasha
Intends to prevent violence against the
Armenians remaining in Turkey or any
limitations thwarting their free move
ment or Infringing on their property
rights. Furthermore Kamal Pasha has
promised the Armenians restitution as
far as possible. The consensus of opin
ion ninoiiK uipiomauc representatives in
Constantinople is that as yet the Na
tionalists are not affiliated with Acer.
peidjan in any way and therefore can
not be held responsible for a disturbance
which occurred outside of Turkish ter-
Bernstorff was In Washington, Is to be
come the accredited German representa
tive at the Vatican. Formerly Bavaria
herself had a representative there and
tt is expected that Germany's selection
will be largely controuea ny tne bavar
ian recommendations.
It Is also reported that with the next
representative of Germany to the quir
win nnw twn leadins Qerman
Ul . "
business experts who are to cooperate
with the ambassador and consular
forces In making the business relations
between the two peoples even closer
a . . rra.
than they were Deiore me war. nw
trade relations between Germany and
Italy are being reestablished is the
opinion of business men as well as
politicians here. German salesmen are
already In evidence and many German
firms have representatives nere in me
persons of Swiss, Dutch and other
neutral business men.
ELECTION UNDER RULE
OF D'ANNUNZIO, LIKE
BELA KJS FARCE
Poet Picks Own Candidates .and
Allows Only Citizens "and Sol
diers Supporting Him to Vote.
Paris Shivers
M it is ta
People Hoard
Without Coal
: i
a t
Metal Money
By William E. 'anh
Special Cable to The Journal and Tha Chieage
Dailj News.-
(Copyright, llt. by Chicago Pally Naws Co.)
Paris, Francs, Nov. 7. The coal
and currency crimes form the topics
of the day in Paris. Some of the
fuel yards have closed their doors
and many householders go cold.
Most of the hotels refuse to heat
their rooms before November 1, and
all the cafes still close, before mid
night on account of the lack of elec
tricity. As to currency, sliver, nickel and
copper pieces are being hoarded. If you
have no small money you cannot ride
on the taxicabs, omnibuses or street
cars, for the conductors ordinarily have
no change. Shopkeepers and waiters
groan when they see a five frano ($X)
bill. These crises represent inconven
ience to the average citlsen. but they
must not be taken too seriously for
France Is far better off than most of
her neighbors. In Central Europe there
is -not a crisis but a famine In coal and
metal money. Even in the French prov
inces the Chambers of commerce have
issued banknotes down to the sum of
50 centimes (10 cents).
Today I tried to find the underlying
cause of the trouble. At the ministry
of Industrial reconstruction I learned
that the coal crisis was due to under
production as well as to faulty organi
zation. Before the war France produced
40,000,000 tons of coal yearly and used
about 60,00,000. Now she produces
with difficulty 18,000,000 tons exclusive
of the Saar basin. That region Is ex
porting an annual average of 5,000,000
tons to France, according to General
Andlauer, governor1 general of the dis
trict. In short, France can count on
only 23.000,000' tons out of the usual
CO.OOO.OOO. For the rest she is dependent'
on England and . Belgium, which have
little more than enougn for their own
needs.
The chef de cabinet of the minister of
finance believes that the currency crisis
is due largely to the publicity given it
In the newspapers, this resulting In
hoarding. He admitted that some coins
had been melted down into metal bars
because the raw silver waa worth more
than the coins themselves. Against
these malefactors severe measures are
being taken. Likewise, a certain amount
of money is being drained off to Swits
erland and Spain, where French silver
pieces are worth i par and paper bills
are not.
Whatever caused the crisis, however,
there - is no doubt as to ita existence
and that measures must be taken to
meet it. Le Petit Parislen says that
4,000,000 francs ($800,000) worth of sous
( cent) are soon to be Issued. Other
papers say that the mint will have to
issue even larger quantities of franc and
half franc (20 and 10 cent pieces).
"Bligglns says he attends strictly to
his own business." "But what Is his
business?" "Just there seems to be the
trouble. He has somehow made it his
business to attend to everybody else's
business." Washington Star.
By A. R. Deckar
Special Cable to The Journal ami The Chicago
Pally New. .
(Copyright, 1019. by Chicafo Daily Nw Co.)
Fiume. Italy. Oct. 2a. (Delayea.)
Elections took place here today under
Oabrlete d'Annuniio's rule. They were
a farce unequalled except by Bela Kun's
Bolshevist elections in Hungary. The vot
ing was controlled from the governor's
palace where Colonel d'Annunzio's agents
prepared the list of electors and candi
dates on the eve of the election. Crowds
of civilians and soldiers paraded the
streets with bands playing the Adltl
march. The soldiers outnumbered the ci
vilians two to one.
This preliminary scene was staged to
create a semblance of enthusiasm. Resl
dens of Fiume for the most part re
mained Indoors and from behind closed
shutters watched the demons trationa.
The draft for elections was announced
two weeks ago but the lists of can
didates were published less than two
days previous to the actual elections.
Naturally only one party was repre-
nented, namely the national union party
which means only that section of the
people desiring annexation to Italy.
During the week threats were made to
shoot all opposing the "holy cause" of
annexation. The Italian army code was
given as the rule of procedure against
all workers antagonistic to Colonel
d'Annunzio and consequently today their
only way of Indicating their sentiment
was to refrain from voting. Saturday
night the bridge connecting Fiume with
the suburb of Sussak, where the Slavs
are concentrated, was closed and It wag
kept closed during the entire elections.
Sussak Is Included In Colonel d'Annun
zio's demands, but Sussak was forbid
den to vote. The poet's aides say that
only the radicals and internationalists
abstained from voting but this was ob
viously untrue.
Residents of Fiume arc disgusted. They
say the elections were a complete farce
and they demand that Colonel d'Annun
zio evacuate the city and permit It to
return to normal life.
TT- T) . j po t
. vuxi Dcrusiorn is
Likely to Get Post
: At Italian Capital
. Ht Anthony Czarneekl
V Special Cable to The Journal mud The Chicago
- Daily News.
Onpyrkht, 1019. by Chicago Tuily News Co.)
Rome, Italy, Nov. 7. Diplomatic cir
cles here are awaiting with keen inter
est developments regardiug the nelec
tlon pf German representatives to the
Italian government and the Vatican. Ac-
cording to statements made to me by
representatives of- the allied powers in
.. Roma, the former German ambassador
to the United abates. Count von Bern
torff, Js regarded as the probable future
representative of Germany at the quir-
: Inal, as inquiries have been made re
garding his status with the Italian gov
ernment. It is reported as practically
certain that Baron v . i Bergen, a Ba
varian who did important work in the
German foreign office In the division
for American affairs when Count von
An Energy
food
for every day .
in the week
GrapeNuts
the delicious
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ready-to-eat
cereal Unlike
any other cereal .
1
trSZASYTOIlZXD
now
II he
rafactmreirs
Protect Yoi
On every package
they put the price
It is the same now
as before the war
Otmees for
The Government Bought
Millions of Pounds
See them new on display
in our windows. A soft
and easy-on-the-eye light
-no glare of any kind.
Price 65c
Keep an
Eveready Daylo
at home. They are safe, handy and
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ihave them in all sizes from the type
! that slips into your vest pocket to the
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Price $1 and Up
: A Complete Stock of Freh Batteries Just Received
iEING merely the owner
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than 13,000 Savings
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must make your account
and grow and grow
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You have the ability to save.
The Interest we pay will fur
..... i . 1
desire 10 ao
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Phone
We
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Tardieu Appointed
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' Paris. Nov. 7. (I. N. &) Andre Tar
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minister of reconstruction, who re
signed. A controversy with. Premier
Clemenceau over points in the premier's
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U I w II
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when her friends inquired about it she
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When Mae Edna Wilder, the well known
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. 1ft,. riavfnn'a ramo.lrakl.
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NOTE When asked about Derwillo-
one of our leading drugclsts said, "It Is
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fx! rr
UVr
rTsxi n rnriri
'".I-" ' - Bill W I aUS. 1
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