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About The Oregon daily journal. (Portland, Or.) 1902-1972 | View Entire Issue (Sept. 25, 1919)
CITY EDITION It's, All Here and All True THE - WEATHEU Tonight . and Friday fair. Northwesterly winds. .t. -Maximum Temperatures for Wednesday : ; Portland : New Orleans..... 3 Los Angeles. ....SS ; New York. .,. 70 , Chicago .........76 U JPaul. 78 ; Some "CLASS" to This - Yesterday The . Journal carried practi cally three full pages of classified adver tising;. This was more than the. combined total of the other two afternoon papers, despite the fact that one of these papers makes a special effort for Wednesdays and carries more classified on this day than any other day in the week. VOL. XVIII. NO. 172 Entered u Second-clan Mitter Postoffice, Portland, Oregon PORTLAND, OREGON, THURSDAY EVENING, SEPTEMBER 25, 1&19. TWENTY-TWO PAGES, PRICE TWO CENTS i ON TRAIN AND NIWI STAND FIVE CENTS Is dBeb III TREATY Reservations or Amendments Are Nil, Says Wilson; Only Rejec tion or Acceptance Possible. Calls League Insurance Against Wars and His Bond to Mothers That There Will Be No More. Itieblo. Colo., Sept. 23- (V. 1) Extraordinary precautions to safe guard president Wilson In Pueblo, steel strike center, resulted this aft ernoon In abandonment of plans for his attendance ut the state fair. Set-ret service oicratlves who have been In Pueblo several days advised the change of program. Auditorium, Denver, Colo., Sept. 25. (U. P). "Hyphens are the knives that are being stuck into this document," President Wilson charged today In a speech demanding accept ance of the peace treaty. A demonstration which continued several- minutes, with people jumping on chairs, broke out when Wilson said fie believed he had the support of the peo ple of the United States. Shouts of "You bet. Woodrow ; we're with ynu. old boy," filled the air. The cheers sub Sided, then broke out afresh. "You are Gods chosen spokesman, thank God," shouted a woman" in the audience. He made with emphasis the accusa- tio i that "outside legislative nans," tne j ing to arm insiae. only organized opposition to the treaty Allen went to the garage at East Third came from the same forces that favored i street and Hollagay avenue, shortly be Germany in the war. ! fore midnight 'and found the padlock There is no question of reservations or amendments to the treaty, he said. The issue is flatly acceptance or rejec tion. . " Acceptance means Insurance against war, he declared, "and that's worth the whole game." There,, was a tremendous demonstration when said he was under bopd to the mothers, wives and sweethearts of .'werica to do all possible to prevent? another war, in the next generation. "The children are ' my clients," he cried. Declaring' the League of Nations was 98 per cent insurance against war, he said : "That's what I went over to Europe to get ; that's what I got ; and that's what I brought back." If America stays out of the treaty. (Concluded on Pago Twel?e. Column On?) Persistent Rumors Say Ruler Is Unable to Rule Monarchy With People on Verge of Revolt. n.v Hurrah Kran.lon Paris. 2-?Ue nk Polk's angry denials, the Italian peace delega- tlon here is positive and says so that President Wilson's reply to the latest proposal for a settlement of the Flume question has reached the Hotel de Crillon (American peace headquar ters), hut is being held in secret in tiie hope that the return to Paris of Slgnor Tlttoni might smooth the situation, which today is considered critical. " (Reports of Slgnor Tittoni's resigna tion as foreign minister" appear to have been premature. Paris dispatches, at least, continue to speak of him as "for eign minister.") As President Wilson's reply is reported to be again unfavorable to Italy, It would, it is known In Italy, cause im mediate revolution, those on the inside here assert. Keeling at Italian peace headquarters hero today clearly indicated that im portant developments are expected, in cluding a possible message from King Victor Emmanuel, asserting Italy's rights to what she claims in the Adri atic . settlement as well -as other com p. Jr.V hs under the pact of London. Such a message would mean Italy's lmn.edlate withdrawal from the peace conference. There are ruriiors in the air also about King Victor lOmmanuel intending to . abdicate on the ground that he is unable to rule the monarchy unless backed up by the people's will. But the fac' Is that the Italian gov ernment rto longer controls the situa tion. The Italian army and navy, the whole nation of 38,000,000 peopje. are solidly behind d'Annunaio and his claim for Fiume; Not only that, but the people unitedly Insist upon every other com pensation pledged to Italy under the London pact. GARIBALDI DECLARES WHOLE OF ITALY WILL REBEL OVER FIUME Paris, Sept. 25. (I. N. S.) General Giuseppe ("Pepplno") Garibaldi, who has, Just arrived from Rome, declared to day that the whole of Italy is In re - bell Ion as a result of the Fiume situa tion. ... The Italian navy has virtually gone I over to Captain Gabrlele D'Ann.unzlo at Fiume, according to General Gari baldi and the army Is refusing to obey : orders from the central government. - A report from Vienna that American and French warships have been ordered to leave the Adriatic Is not believed by V the American peace delegates n Paris. KING VICTOR MAY ABDICATE THRONE Burglars Score Highest in Play Against Police; Here's Standing Three Nimble-Fingered Gentry Captured, .but Five Sympathetic Brothlis Pull "Jobs." I.. 3 JVt. .11 1!.-. .375 Itiirelars ." Police 3 Police put in a big day Wednesday and captured three alleged burglars, but sympathetic brothers of the light fingered fraternity retaliated with five -Jobs." Burglars worked faster than police; when J. W. McMurray, former pilot in the navul air service and Pacific coast swimming star, left home today. McMurray, who is a son of William McMurray, general passenger agent of the O-W. R. & N. company, Tuesday asked police to keep an eye on his home at 645 Clackamas street, begin ning Thursday morning. Hut burglars entered" the house Wednesday and stole six nilver swimming medals awarded by the Multnomah club, one gold medal presented by the University of Oregon, a gold brooch and a gold baby ring. MoMjUrray was formerly Pacific coast swimming champion for the 50 and 100 yard. dash. RESIDENCE ROBBED The home of J. N. Caskey, 145 West Farragut street, was also robbed dur ing the night of a watch, bracelet and rings. Entrance was gained by break ing open a rear window. Mrs. Irene P.ebo, 711 Taggart street, reported that $15 and a watcli were stolen from her home. The garages of L. A. West, 314 Railway Exchange building, aijd Dan Fetterman. 1135 Albina avenue, were also entered, a tire being taken at each place. Through the assistance of F. A. Allen, foreman at the Llpman, Wolfe & Co. garage, the police captured an amateur burglar suspect shortly before midnight Wednesday, after he had knocked the knob off the f-ufc door and was prepar- gone He crept into the place Just as the intruder dashed for the door. Allen knocked the man to the floor. The sus pect regained his feet and ran to the rear of the garage. Fearing that Ken dall might have a. gun. Allen asked his wife to go for help. She found Officer ' Fuller. While Mrs. Allen was away the man came out from bis hiding place. Allen had picked up a bamraer and as be was about to throw It the Intruder crept back Into his' hiding place. -HAS CAItCKSM AN'8 TOOLS When Fuller arrived he ordered Ken dall out. On his refusal to move the patrolman fired a shot. Fuller then j called for help and Motorcycle Officers , Xorene and Scott responded. With the two officers standing guard. Fuller crawled behind the boxes where the man was concealed and pulled him out The man gave his name as John Kendall of ! Seattle. The police are holding a hack- I saw, screw driver, set of drills, pad lock, two hats and $196 as evidence. Kendall refused to talk. ! When Patrolman Chase happened upon j ar. unlighted automobile standing at j Uast Twelfth and Stark streets at 1 :30 i o'clock this morning, his natural curi osity resulted in the arrest of two men j described in police annals as burglars j of long record and the recovery of an automobile stolen earlier in the same night from the garage of E. C. Pape. 1062 East Flanders street, manager of the Willamette Iron &. Steel company. The prisoners were identified as Bert Chinn and Earl Riley, both, former in mates of the Oregon penitentiary. The automobile they were in had been driven ; to Salem, where a new tire and rim ! were stoIen from someone's car, and ' TZL 'Z Ut at the Crner Where j ' iu kubhekies About noon today the police discov that an overco'at one of the men was wearing belonged to Pape. The coat had been left in the garage. Karly this afternoon Riley and Chinn are alleged to have confessed that they broke Into the home of Dr. T. P. Tamle sle, 11 Floral avenue, Wednesday night and stole three $5 War Savings Stamps, a set ring, a wrist watch and the re volver found on them at the time of the arrest. Dr. Tamiesie returned home in time to find one man in the house, but did not succeed in catching him. Dr. Stansfield to Lecture on Lessons Of Sunday Schools This evening at the First Methodist church Dr. Stansfield will give the first of the series of monthly lectures or re views of the Sunday school lessons for the following month. These lesson in terpretations are given at the request of the Sunday school bcsjrd. and are for the special benefit of teachers and Sunday school workers. The lessons for October are upon "The early dayB of the ministry of Jesus." Ktfery Bible student invited. Tonight's lecture and those to follow will appear exclusively in The Journal fol lowing their delivery by Dr. Stansfield. Wool Products to Be on Exhibition At Central Library Exhibits of wool products at the state fair will contribute additions to the wool display in the technical department of the Central library. Miss Ann Fossler. head of the department, will go to Salem Friday, to make arrangements for the display. The Chamber of Commerce and the AC club are cooperating for a series of lecture at the library, on the subject of wool growing and manufacture. Miss Fossler is also in communication with film concerns in the east regarding films on - the wool - industry. . ACCEPT II OR REJECT II I0LL1 Premier Clemenceau Tells Gh'am ber of Deputies There Is No Middle Ground for Treaty. Believes Document Absolutely Ef ficient as It Stands; Says America Is Sure to Ratify It. Paris, Sept. 25. (U. P.) rremier Clemenceau, answering interpella tions in the chamber of deputies to day with regard to the peace treaty. told the chamber it only had the right to accept or reject the treaty as a whole. "You only have the right to accept it or reject it as a whole, without amend ing it," he saiil. The treaty as a whole is a good one, Clemenceau said. "I am giving my fullest thought to the society of nations, because I believe absolutely in its efficiency," said Clem enceau. "I would reproach myself if I accepted the slightest criticism of President Wil son. I am in a position to declare that we "can count absolutely upon America's ratification of the treaty and the league covenant. Our greatest desire is that the society of nations shall succeed." The premier then explained the agree ments regarding the Monroe doctrine, freedom of the seas and Shantung, which he was obliged to accept. "You have pointed out many defects in the treaty, yet there are others which I know, but you have missed," said the premier, provoking an out burst of laughter. "Nevertheless, the treaty as a whole is good.. It creates a new world, calls minorities into life, institutes new legislation for the workingmen, liber ates peoples who did not even partici pate in the war, and protects Oriental minoritieswho were formerly subjected to massacres." ' T FUND IS ASSURED Multnomah County Legally Per mitted to Expend $250,000; Government May Aid. Under the operation of the market road and motor vehicle license laws passed by the last legislature. Mult- . ...... nomah county will be able to give material aid in the improvement of the Mt. Hood loop highway. From these two sources the county will have a fund of approximately $250, 000. Of this amount $150,000 will be derived from the motor vehicle licenses, which under the law can be expended outside of the county on roads which connect with Multnomah county roads. The money coming from the market road fund, approximately $100,000, can be expended on the road between Gresh am and the Multnomah county line. The suggestion has been made by S. Benson, chairman of the state highway commission, that if Multnomah county will decide to use the combined fund, or a large portion of it, on the Mt. Hood loop, a project agreement will be en tered into with the federal government whereby the money will be matched, i making a total of $500,000, approximate ly, to be expended on the section be tween Gresha.n and the national forest boundary. The improvement of the road from the national forest line to a po'nt beyond Government camp has already been provided for. The suggestion of Chairman Benson has been favorably received by the board of county . commissioners. Commissioners Hoyt and Muck sa they were in favor of adopting it to an extent not inconsistent with the Interest ot the county in inter-county roads. Commissioner -Holman was one of the f.rst advocates of the Mount Hood loop highway. A definite decision -in the matter can not be reached until the' county budget for next year Is made up. Williams Avenue Car Turns Over, Injuring Eight of Passengers ThVee persons were slightly injured and several others were bruised and shaken when Williams avenue streetcar No. 14 turned over at East First street and Holladay avenue at 2 $15 this after noon, seriously damaging the car. The streetcar, in charge of Conductor H. E. Doren, 355 East Lombard street, was carrying eight passengers. The conductpr declares his car was running smoothly but rapidly and at the corner where it turned toward the end of the Steel bridge from East First street, tipped over. All the windows in the car were shattered. Senator Johnson To Continue Tour Washington. Sept 25. (U. P.) Sena tor Hiram Johnson announced today that he will leave tomorrow for San Francisco to resume his interrupted speaking tour In opposition to the I League of nations. MOUN HOOD LOOP Jewish New Year Observed Today; Synagogues Plan Fitting Services Chorus of 16 Male Voices to Sing at Shaarei-Torah Syna gogue This Evening. Orthodox and reformed Jews are today observing Rosh Hashone, the Jewish new year. Temple Beth Is rael, Shaarei-Torah synagogue, Aha vai Sholom and all other congrega tions began servicas Wednesday night, after ushering in the festival at sunset. , Many business places are t closed to day, enabling Jewish employes to attend morning and evening services. Reformed Jewish congregations conclude their fes tival tonight, but the orthodox followers will also observe Friday, the Jewish new year. A specially trained chorus of 16 male voices under leadership of Rabbi March bcin will sing at Shaarei-Torah svna- ! gogue services at 8 o'clock tonight and 10 a. m. Friday. Rabbi Arthur S. Montaz and Rabbi A. Abrahamson will officiate at Congre gation Ahavai Sholom services at S o'clock tonight and 8 a. m. Friday. Services had their climax at Temple Beth Israel this morning when Dr. Ste phen B. Wise addressed a large assem bly of members of the congregation, j jv. vv iae ptme at special uervices Wednesday evening and will deliver an address Friday morning at the syn agogue at Sixth and Hall streets. COUNTY PRIZES AT STATE FAIR GIVEN Games of Chance and Near Im moral Shows on the Grounds Bring Protests From Speakers. Salem, Sept. 25. Coos, Clackamas and Morrow counties won first hon ors in the first, second and third V districts respectively on county dis plays in the agricultural pavilion at the state fair, according to announce ment of awards made public Wednes day night. Other awards for county displays are as folllows: First district Lincoln, second ; Clat sop, third ; Tillamook, fourth. Second district Benton, second ; Mult nomah, third ; Lane, fourth ; Washing ton, fifth Third district Union, second ; Mal heur, third : Sherman, fourth. PROTEST IS MADE Games of chance and certain objec tionable amusements which have crept ; into the State fair grounds were strongly denounced by speakers before ; the meeting of the Oregon Pure Bred i Livestock association in tha auditorium i pf tne, a!c"ltvrHal 7"" a the fair grounds Wednesday night. A comm. it- ; lee consisting of F. A. Doerfier of Sil- verton. Ti. W. Hoag of Scappoose and Harry West of Scappoose, was appoint ed to investigate conditions brought out in denunciations by N". C. Maris of Tortland and Mrs. F. E. Linn of Port land. The report of this committee will be made the basis of a report to be made by the association to the North Pacific Fair association, recommending the ban ishment of games of chance and near immoral shows from future fairs. OFFICERS REELECTED General approval of the 1910 Oregon State fair and of the manner in which it has been managed by Secretary Lea was expressed by the stockmen. All officers of the association were re elected as follows : "resident, C. I. Hawley of McCoy ; first vice president, George Chandler of Baker ; second vice president, Frank Erown of Carlton ; treasurer, Oscar Cleveland of Gresham ; secretary, N. C. Maris of Portland. ttUSSELL, WINS PIG PRIZE Charles Russell of Waconda won the silver cup and $10 cash prize for the best pig entered by members of the boys' pig clubs of the state. There were 76 entries, most of them being grade hogs raised for market purposes. Sec ond honors in this contest, a $10 cash prize, was won by Otto Engdabl of South 'Salem ; third, $8, Nicholas Brink ley, Bethel : fourth. $7, Homer Bray, Auburn ; fifth, $3, Alvin Coates. Turner. Today is Portland day and Elks' day and the record attendance of Wednesday is expected to be exceeded by at least 5000. A feature of today's program will b a vaudeville program staged by the Elks during the noon hour and the furl ing of the service flag of the Salem lodge. Large Crowd From Portland Another "greatest crowd in years" was handled by the 'Southern Pacific and Oregon Electric railroads between Port land and the State fair grounds at Salem this morning. The Southern Pa cific, in addition to 11 full passenger coaches on its special train, hauled an additional large number on regular trains. It is estimated that 1400 pas sengers were sent to Salem, and the Oregon Electric with three full trains, carried an additional 600 people, making a total of at least 2000 people that jour neyed to the fair from Portland by train. Large numbers of people also made the trip by automobile. Hand Grenade Banks Are Discontinued by Washington Orders Washington, Sept. 25. (I. N. S.) American kids will get.no mora hand grenade savings banks. The war . department has decided . to discontinue the distribution of the gren iides aa souvenirs.- HUGE ILL S PLANNED Al ASTORIA C. H. Davis Jr. of Portland, and Weyerhaeuser Interests Buy 32-Acre Site on Young's Bay. Largest Sawmill in Northwest toj Cut Weyerhaeuser Timber inj Clatsop.; To Extend Railroad.! Astoria, Sept. 2 5. A real estate J deal was closed here Wednesday j which means the location on Youngs , bay of the largest sawmill in the Northwest. By the payment of $23,- 000 on the purchase price, a tract of I 32 acres is secured by a syndicate of j which C. H. Davis Jr. of Portland and j the Weyerhaeuser timber interests ; are members. The site for the proposed mill is ; known as Daggerts Point at the mouth of Youngs river on the bay. It is un derstood that the development plan includes the extension of the Lewis and Clark railroad from its present terminus j at Steam Boat landing on the Lewis j and Clark, across the river and thence ! to the dike road, where it will connect with the proposed belt line railroad j .Ttanilini' tn iha npw bridef. I The deal means the development of the vast timber interests of the Weyer haeuser company in the lower section of Clatsop county, in the country tapped by the Lewis and Clark railroad built last year. Portland lumbermen said today that a project Is under way for the develop ment of the Weyerhauser timber hold ings on the lower Columbia and that the project embraces extension of the Lewis & Clark railroad. The Weyer haeuscrs control a large area of stand ing timber contiguous to Astoria and the project under way involves the ex penditure of several million dollars. STATE IS OTP Mothers and Widows of Oregon Men Who Fell in Great War Re ceive an Average of $8740. Oregon families are being paid $7,236,720 in war risk insurance claims by Uncle Sam, according to the treasury department. He is making restitution to those whose sons and husbands died in the serv ice of their country during the great est war of all times. There are 828 insurance claims being paid in Oregon through the bureau of war risk insurance to beneficiaries named at the time application for in surance was made by soldiers, sailors and marines, now dead. The average policy carried by these men was $8740. Disabled soldiers, as well as widows and children and dependent parents of those who have died, are being made comfortable by the government which is paying 544 compensation claims to residents of Oregon. In addition to the insu-ance and compensation claims now . being pn:d in Oregon, there are 336 of both these classes of claims under Investigation. These cases, however, are rapidly be ing adjusted following an investigation by bureau representatives. Special Sale of Army Tomatoes May Begin Friday Rivaling a bargain sale, the disposition of three carloads of United States army tomatoes probably will start under the direction of City Purchasing Agent Mc intosh at three leading department stores Friday morning, It was announced today. Late Wednesday the city's order of surplus army canned goods was in creased by one carload, so that 3605 cases or 86,520 cans of tomatoes will be included in the present sale. If the three cars are "spotted" for unloading today the sale will start at Meier & Frank's. Olds, Wortman & King's and Simon Bros, stores Friday morning, Mcintosh said. The sale will be limited to one case of 24 cans .to each purchaser. Cement Decision Not Forthcoming Until December 1 'Rate relief sought by the Oregon Portland Cement company and the West Coast Lumbermen's association may not be forthcoming until December 1, ac cording to Examiner Butler of the inter state commerce commission. He left to day 'for Seattle after completing two hearings here. Six witnesses were called Tuesday to testify in the lumbermen's case seeking more reasonable freight rates to eastern markets. They declared an increase of about 35 per cent in rates from 1S15 to 1919 practically closed to them the eastern market for sash and doors. The lumber hearing began at 11 a. m. and ended Wednesday nipht. WAR NSURANGE IN SEERS, PROPHETS, ' FORTUNETELLERS 7 APPEAR IN COURT gyg -1 - . fry- - " J V;" F7--.w 's ;,tt,jr7J f ' i - X ' . - i i-..' ? jl4?J 'siM Jk Lf ' "v . . i ML nn S-lrs iii i Court .Gives Scathing Lecture Against "Quack Practices," in Imposing Fines on Accused. Spirit and other mystic vibrations weren't working right this morning. Three;times they failed to warn 11 mediums found guilty in the munici pal court of accepting money in re turn for services that had only oc cult value. Fines of $10 each or for feiture of $10 bail was the outcome of a long hearing. There was the time when the 11 famil iars of the 11 failed to drop any hint that Mrs. Eva Pillsbury, operative of the woman's protective bureau, was more interested in detecting than in the fate of deceased relatives. There was the instance when the genii of the trance slumped in the effort to tell the news that a tall, thin man. notably George Rossman, judge of the municipal court.' was to compel the 11 mediums to part w-ith 10 mysteriously earned dollars each. SNAPSHOT PICTCItE TAKES Finally, there was the strange event of the flashlight photograph. A Jour nal photographer snapped it. right in the courtroom. The flash produced mod erate surprise in the judge, the attor neys and the spectators. But the spirit mediums, deserted by their spirits, jumped in very real alarm. One, no less than a minister in the Church of the Soul, had to return to her sent and take solace in her smelling salts. Madam Lomar. 235 Fifth street, was the only soothsayer to plead guilty. T. Guff Kyan, an attorney, appeared for her. She tells fortunes, according to Mrs. Pillsbury, who personally visited :-.nd swore out warrants for all the me diums, in rooms described as "luxuri ously appointed." Headings from Mad ame Lomar cost $5 down, and Mrs. Pillsbury paid $1 for hers. Madam Lomar Ip, according to Mrs. Pillsbury, one of several mediums who exercise a seriously deleterious effect on the minds of young persons, girls in particular. ADVICE FOR HAIR TOXIC "I don't tell fortunes," pleaded Madam Frank, 291 Morrison street, "I give good advice free to. those who buy my hair tonic." "She asked me tf I was a detective." said Mrs. Pillsbury, "I said no, which is true I am an investigator. 'You know, we've got to be very careful, she said to me, 'for instance, we have to call these card readings "lessons" '." Madam Frank told Mrs. Pillsbury she would meet a man inside of eight days who would assure her good fortune. Mrs. Pillsbury asked how the woman came to practice card reading. "I found out I could make a good living without work," she was told "She's going to meet that man,' all right," Madam Frank told the court, "It was worth 50 cents. Most all I say comes out right, and they come back for more." 1 "Did you read a jail sentence in the cards?" asked Judge Rossman. "1 saw a little trouble ahead," said 1 (Concluded on Pace Tvelre, Column Three) Above Two of the alleflrd spiritual ist mediums who were brought into municipal court for trial today. At the left, Madame Blanch; right, Mrs. L. G. Stevens. Below Is Mm. Eva Pillsbury of the women's pro tective bureau, who initiated the crusade against the mediums. E Conference Being Held on Wage Dispute Between Railroad Men and Cabinet. London, England, Sept. 25. (I. N. S.) Progress toward a settlement of the railway trouble which threat ened to cause a national strike over the wage dispute was made at the morning conference of representa tives of the cabinet and executive organization of the National Union of Railway Men, it was reported. A second session was scheduled for 4 o'clock this afternoon, following a recess. The press unanimously condemns the railway men for wnat is described as an attempt to '"hold up" the new ministry of transport, pointing cut that there are still three months before the wage scale expires and that there is no justification for immediate action. Critics of the government blame the situation on Sir Auckland Oeddes, min ister of reconstruction, charging that a tactless letter from him was construed as a government ultimatum. Lawson Air Liner On Way to Dayton Washington. Sept. 25. (I. K. S.) The L Lawson passenger air liner hopped off at 10:3o today from Boiling rield.on the first leg of Its transcontinental flight to San Francisco. The first scheduled stop was to be Dayton, Ohio. She carried nine persons. Including the crew, ENGLISH MAY BE AVERTED LEADER 0 STRIKE IS Fitzpatrick Tells Committee Con ditions in Steel Area Are Bad Spots in the Industrial Field. Long Hours, Poor Treatment and Pay Below Pauper Line Force Men to Organize, He Asserts. Washington, Kept. 25. (U. P.) If the Stool oorixniUon will agree to refer its labor difficulties to an ar bitratlon board, the strikers prob ably will return to work, John Ftta patrtrk, chairman of the utrlko com mittee, told the senate labor commit tor this afternoon. "Washington. Sept. 25. (I. N. S.) "Long hours, bad treatment and wages below the pauper line" were responsible for the American Fed-,' eration of Labor initiating the union lzation of the steel workers In August, 1918, and were the under lying causes of the present strike, John Fitzpatrick, head of the steel workers' national committee, de clared before the senate educatton and labor committee investigating the steel strike when it began its hearings today. "The steel Industry for 18 or 20 years has been the bad spot in the industrial situation" Fitzpatrick added. OTI1ER IXDrSTKIKH HURT "It has a tendency to drag down and backward the rest of the organized labor movement just as one rotten apple will contaminate a whole barrel of good ap ples." He admitted that the A. F. of L. had Initiated the organization of the steel workers without any formal application from them, but declared the A. F. of Ls attention had been directed to the "rot ten conditions" in the steel Industry by pretests from the workers. "We are glad to respond to the request to appear here," said Fltspatrlck, open ing his testimony. "We want the United States senate- and the government to know all the facts. "About 18 years ago the steel Interests appropriated a fund to fight organised labor and the campaign has continued up to the present time. ORGANIZED TO RETALIATE "Organized labor, realizing the lnflu- ( Concluded on Page Twentjr-on, Column Rflfro) FOREST FIRES ARE Famous Redwoods of Caljfornia Facing Utter Destruction in Big Basin. San Jose, Ca!., Sept. 25. (U. P.) The great forest fire In Big Basin i "absolutely out of control," and if the famous redwood trees there are to be saved, the state must, at once supply "all the fire fighters pos sible." This statement was, Issued through the United Press today by Fire Warden W. G. Dool, in charge of Redwood park. He said the flames are within half a mile of Governor's camp, which la In the heart of Big Basin. SAN BERNARDINO PINES ARE BLAZING WITH RENEWED FURY San Bernardino, t'al., Sept. 25. (U. P.) Five thousand firefighters are be ing recruited in Han Bernardino today to fight fires in the pine forests of the San Bernardino mountains. j Although at sundown last night these ' fires appeared controlled, they broke again with renewed fury during the night. More than 500 men. Including all the boy students of the San Bernardino high school, fought fire throughout the night. This morning a call for help was sent in and plans are under way to send 3000 men from the Santa Fe shops here and to close all stores In the city this afternoon in order to r&Ieajte men to fight the fire. This would result In, an army of 5000 men being in the fire zone by night. A total of 40,000 acres of timber land has been laid waste. Dozens of ranchers have been driven from their homes and several valuable orchards have been destroyed. Refugees began arriving . here thia morning and reported the community at Horseshoe Bend seems doomed and its Inhabitants are gathering their possess ions ready to flee. The Los Angeles municipal play grounds hpve been saved. The couriers report fire north of Flna Crest Is so fierce that the roar of flames sounds like thunder. WORST BELIEVED TO BE OVER IN SAN GABRIEL CANYON FIRE Los Angeles, Sept. 25. V. P.) Th San Gabriel canyon was the center of the Angeles forest fire rone today. Men counted by liundreds.were massed In that vicinity In whut they had good hopes would prove a successful effort to save the watershed of the Pomon valley. ' ' - CONTROL