THE OREGON DAILY, JOURNAL, PORTLAND, SATURDAY, JULY ID, 121D.
Peasants
of Russia Are Beginning to
Methods Employed by Red . Leader
Understand
REIGN OF TERROR
REDS' METHOD OF
KEEPING CONTROL
"Professor Connected With Pfe-
vr War 'Bolshevik Government
- Tells of Outrages in Russia.
AMERICANS ALSO IN JAIL
More Than 18,000 Middle Class
People Jammed Into Jails as
Hostages Against an Uprising.
- By Bassett Digby
" Special C.bU to Tha Journal and Tha Chicago
- .- - Daily Newv
(Copyriaht, 110. by Chic go Daily New Co.)
Stockholm, Sweden, July 9.
Emanuel Nolde,' professor of inter-
national law in the University of
j'Petrograd, legal adviser to the Rus
' elan foreign office previous to the.
Bolshevist coup, and' assistant to
Professor Mllyoukov, when the lat-
ter wa foreign minister, escaped
over., the Finnish r frontier recently
while the Red guard fired at him.
Nolde called the other day at the
American legation here, bringing: new
information and confirmed much learned
J recently from other sources.
BEIGK OF TEBBOB COTTnririS
Professor Nolde says that far from
J abating: the red terror the Moscow au-
tKnrltlaa have resumed the moat dicta-
torial and repressive outragea Peters,
the Lett, who as chief of the espionage
J commission in Moscow has been the in-
stlgator of thousands of wanton mur-
ders, has been sent to Petrograd as
"chief of Internal defense." In other
words he is charred with the task of
cowing the population to submission by
J active brutality. He was given "un-
limited powers": and at the end of May
and the beginning of June no fewer
than 18.000 Innocent middle class men,
women and children had been jammed
into Improvised Jails in Petrograd and
9 declared to be hostages.
Among them were all the staff em-
ployes and servants of all the foreign
f embassies, legations and consulates, in-
eluding the American embassy. We had
no American citizens - in our embassy.
but guards and servants had been left to
protect the premises. - ,
BED CROSS PEOPLE JAILED;
Peters has thrown, into Jail even all
, the jmembers of the Danish Red Cross.
Our legation here has received confi
rmation from the Swedish foreign office
that the official left .In charge of the
'Swedish . legation in' Petrograd was
jailed. Professor -- Nolde says that the
red army discipline Is maintained merely
;, thy - terrorism. Its officers are -told that
; their families wUl.be jailed or 'shot if
' the officers desert. The men in the army
get an extra ration of half a pound of
bread dally as an inducement to remain.
Simultaneously with these wholesale
' Arrests of Innocent middle class people
th'e leaders are assuring the mobs that
a world-wide revolution- is on the point
t of consummation. Professor Nolde
J gives assurance that the Bolshevik!
understand perfectly well tnat tney nave
J no support, in .the, population which,
though - impotent from lack of arms, is
eagerly awaiting liberation at the hands
of the anti-Bolshevist forces converging
5 on Petrograd.
tnoSTAGES IW DAKGEB
J "i am glad that these liberating move
i raents have been delayed, so long," says
Professor Nolde, "for the delay has been
t necessary to demonstrate clearly to the
J peasants the true nature of the Belsb
- vist domination. '
Professor Nolde considers that It will
i be difficult to obtain the release of the
staffs of the foreign embassies, legations
1 and consulates as Peters Idea Is to hold
j them aa hostages for iU treatment and
i possibly executions In case sharp meas-
urea are taken abroad to stamp out
Bolshevist agitators and plotters.
j Bulgaria Must Pay
j Fixed Lump Penalty
v Paris. July 19. The allies reparation
hill for Bulgaria will be from one to
two billion franca, it was learned to
day. A decision was reached to avoid
elaborate reparation provisions by nam
ing a fixed sum. The peace treaty with
Bulgaria was. nearly completed today.
The Chilean government is planning to
electrify the -60 miles of railroad be
tween Valparaiso and Santiago.
theti?e tooKiHtrfo
CAN : YOU -BEAT : THIS f ;
They come froraall parts of the PacificfCoasC When you have tried everything on U
the Rheumatic Calendar, and give up; as hopeless case,; come and see Jack King.
No cure, no pay. I . have -cured over, one thousand cases to date, without a single
miss. It is, the world's greatest. rHenma tic cure,, and no one can ilispute it. It is
my own discovery. Over, 30 yearsexperience. ,
Best References in the Country. Hours 10 A. M.:to 8 P. M. Gentlemen Onlr
83 Vi FIFTH STREET - SECOND FLOOR PHOENIX BLDC NEAR OAK " ,
HEROES OF WAR, SUFFERING FROM SHELLSH0CK,
fr ,
i m
4 '
P ' T
fit T ife , l"
group of American heroes, suffering from shellshock, at work tn the gardens of the Messiah Home, In New
York. This form of outdoor work has been found by officials ot the home to be of great beneHt to' the
victims of the dread malady. 'The men are instructed in the rudiments of truck farming and take quickly
to the Interesting work,.. The agreeable routine, exercise out of doors, and the Interest displayed by many
of the men Is doing much. to restore them to Itealth. t
CENSORSHIP OF PRESS
IN ITALY REMOVED;
BLANK SPACES VANISH
Political Matters Are Again Giv
en Attention and Violent
Attacks Are .Made.
By Tanered Zaaghler!
Fpeolal Cabl to The Journal and The Chicago
Daily News.,
(Ooprtisht, 191. by Chieaso Daily Newt Co.)
Milan. Italy. July 10. (Delayed) Since
midnight, without noise and without
tears, political censorship is dead. Last
night the newspapers - were relieved
from the burden of sending three proofs
of each page to the censorship bureau
before placing them on the press.
In the newspapers this morning noth
ing suggests the change in policy ex
cept ' the absence of blank spaces In
their columns and the publication of a
few comments expressing satisfaction.
The Secolo supports Idea Nazionale
in frantically - abusing rime Minister
Nltti, - using expressions of Incredible
violence. "Here you see the benefits of
the abolition of the censorship," says a
radical journal. "With opposition of this
kind Slg. Nltti will surely 'gain a ma
jority.- , i. :v
The reason for this nationalist hostil
ity is to be found in the suppression of
the manifestations - to Roma against
Nltti, the carbineers and police dis
persing the s mob which wished to hiss
under the windows of the new premier.
Jn reality this opposition seems to be
chiefly based upon the Imperialistic pre
tensions of Baron Sonnino, whom the
new minister rejected for remaining ob
stinate on the question of Flume. Nltti
is accused of : abandoning to the ini
tiative of the chamber the electoral re
form project, : as ' thus the reform will
drag along until the powers of the
chamber are ended. This reform is de
manded by all parties in order to cre
ate closer and better relations between
the country, and the chamber and above
all to combat corruption.
Ottawa Oar Men to .
' Return to Work
- Ottawa, Onti-July 19. U.'f F,)
Striking 'street railway men voted after
a stormy session to. return to their jobs
on terms of the., company. The em
ployers will retain all strikebreakers.
The company announced it would ' in- i
crease wages later. A. Winnipeg depu
tation has instituted proceedings In op
position to deportation of alleged Reds.
Six Lose Lives in
Fire bf Residence
; - - - - - , -
Watertown.N. July 1. CL. N. &)
Six lives were lost in a' fire which des
troyed the home , of Lee Hurteau at
Masse na today. Mrs. Hurteau and two
children and Mrs, Ernest Arael and two
of her children were suffocated. Hur
teau rescued two of his children before
he was overcome by the smoke. '
T l ,T IITu'
i a. It
SLIGHT TREND AWAY
FROM ENTENTE SEEN
ON THE PART OF ITALY
Reasons Are Adduced Why She
Might Like to Renew Friendly
Relations With Germany.
By Paal Seott Mowrer
Epecial Cable to The' Jonnsat and The Chieaso
Daily Newa. ,
(Copyrijt. 1919. by Chiouo Daily Kewa Cx)
Paris, France, July 18. The formation
of the Nltti ministry in Italy Is viewed
here as representing a !ight trend on
Italy's part away from the entente and
wwu-u mo sormer central empires.
It is not that Italy Intends by any
means to break with the allies. Indeed,
She reCOniZM that nrti artlnn . wnnlil
be fatal; but she seems to feel an eco
nomic need for a - rapprochement with
Germany, rather than with one of the
iurraer Austro-xiungarian states. '
PEETED" AT EKTESTE
Politically, she is deeply, dissatisfied
with France. Great Britain and the
United States. ? for what she considers
the niggardly treatment accorded her in
Paris. At best, she '-. occupies merely
fourth place in 1 the entente a place
which little corresponds $ to the new
sense of strength and youth consequent
upon her modern political and Industrial
development, --i-n, , i i - .
But in having- relatkmsv with. Central
Europe now that the Austrian empire is
uwu-uycu una mignc nave a real voice
and occuny. if not first, at leaat onnrt
rank. Moreover, -, the Nltti minister Is
liariicuiany preoccupied Wltn what - IS
considered the Slav peril." Where would
Italy seek a natural counterpoise for
this peril if riot in Germany? .
MARKETS IK CE3TTRAL ETJBOFE
Moreover, the markets of Italy lie in
Central Kurnnn. th Ttaltro-n- . mr,A , v,
Orient, although economically she is de-
pwiueiiL uu uri onum or we united
States for coal and steel, without which
her industries wonld tut nnhi t func
tion. Italy has practically no economio
ties with France. Indeed, France and
Italy are frequently competitors in for-
American Sailors
Robbed by Mexicans
Washington, July !. (I. N. 1 avlJL
boat load of sailors from the IT. 8. B.
Cbeyenne while fishing in ; the Tamasi
river, near Tampico, Mexico, on July 6
were held up hy armed Mexicans and
robbed of practically all their effects,
the state department announced this
afternoon. . ' r-.
Cable Censorship
; WilT End July 23
Washington; July M-(I N. a) Co
Incidental with . the ' announcement
Thursday that the United States 'cable
censorship will be terminated : on July
SS, the- -British .censorship -will also
cease at midnight of the same date, the
state -department was advised this aft
ernoon. ... T
a a :
TAKE'; TO FARMING
FIRST DIVISION HAS
BIG CELEBRATION IN
OCCUPIED TERRITORY
- i.- - - -----
' i S.- :
General Tells Men They Are -"Old
t Guard" of the American Ex
peditionary Force.
By Jaaiaa B. Wood
Special Cabla t The Journal and The Chieaso
uaur wewa. -(Copyright,
101S. by Chieaso Daily News Co.)
Coblens, Germany, June 6. (Delayed.)
"What the old gruard was to Napoleon
so the first division Is to. the commander-in-chief
i of this - expedition,' said
Major General Charles P. Summerall,
commander of the Fifth corps, speaklns
at an . open air barbecue at Ihe division
headquarters at Montabaur today.
"A few days' aero X stood on the field
of Waterloo In Belerlnm anit T aald to
myself. 'Our first division could have
crossed that, come back and never
known that it was in a fight The di
vision was the apex of the fight for
world democracy." -
FEBSHUTG SERBS BE6BETS ; j
r Telegrams of congratulation and of
regret at their inability to attend were
received from General Pershing. Ad-i
miral Gleaves and . Lieutenant General
Bullard. Guests Of the present i and
former members of the division in at
tendance were Major '' General - John I.
Hines, commanding the Third f corps :
Major General Hanson Kly of the Fifth
division ; , Brigadier General Campbell,
chief of staff of ths"Thlrd corps ; Brig
adier General Francisco Marshall of
the Kisrhth infantry- brisad and Briaa
dier General William . Cruikshank t of
the artillery brigade. i - t v
While Major General ; Edward . F.
McGlachlln, commanding the First di
vision, and Brigadier General Frank
Parker of the First brigade talked, half a
dozen cabarets were going on In the
midst of the long. tables. ,
PREPAREDNESS TALK CHEERED
- - We can have a League of Nations
but that is not jrolng to end wars,"
said General Ely, arousing' the men to
wild enthusiasm. ' "Never again must
the United States' be found unprepared.
We have left too many men hurled over
here. Tou must organize and compel
congress to prepare."
i The. biggest event; of the first annual
meeting of the First Division society
took place in : the shadows of ' Monta
baur castle. It ; lasted all day with
circus sideshows and. vaudeville acts
by men of the division. Elaborate
floats depicted the "major engagements
in which the division took part.: -
PAGEANT PRESENTED
Afterwards there - was a pageant In
which men in the - flimsiest of gar
ments impersonated ; Cleopatra and
other historical beauties riding ; horse
back.; There were Roman races, char
iot races, slack wire walking, juggling,
acrobats, trick dog acta, downs, lemon
ade venders and all the features of a
regular circus except that everything
was free. . .
Sinn fein Opposed
To Plunkett's Plan
. On Irisli Question
i "7'.. ' sssBBSBBsssfaBsejfa yyj
. - By Daniel O'CoaasII ,
Dublin, July MCL. N. 8.) A. Grif
fith. Sinn Fein . member of parliament,
and one of the founders of the Sinn
Fein organization, strongly criticised Sir
Horace Plunkett's schema for dominion
home rule in Ireland in an ; interview
today; In Tiew of the fact that Mr.
Griffith is one of the chief directors
of Sinn, Fein policy, , his views might
be accepted as the official attitude of
the Sinn Fein organisation towards Sir
Horace Plunkett's proposal. -
- "Dominion home rule is, to use an
algebraical expression, equal to nothing
la Ireland," said Mr. & Grlfnth, "Do
minion home - rule, as desired by Sir
Horace Flunkett. is explained in a cir
cular -which seeks support on the pre
tense that Ireland wiU control her mili
tary and naval forces and foreign policy
ana wiu nave power to enter Into rela
tions 1 with other countries or appoint
representatives abroad to guard Irish in
terests. It makes Ireland liable for
England's wars, and i forces Ireland to
continue to pay .for the upkeep on Eng
land's army and' navy and diplomatic
and consular services. : This is not do
minion home rule. It is Irish repression.
"Sir Horace Flunkett was used as a
catspaw by English statecraft against
Ireland In 131718, and is being used
again by the same people for the same
purpose, fi:.' w i;vt-.-i-i tr- "-f
Tn-int he was used to throV' dust
tn the eyes of the Americans by pre
siding at a bogus convenUon, which, it
was pretended, : represented the Irish
people. -
"In 1918 he waa used to break up that
convention when it was believed the
time had come .to pretend successfully
to America, that the Irish . had . been
offered liberty should N they choose to
GEEMAN LEADERS
II
Chancellor and Foreign Minister
in1 Speeches Will Lay Pro
:J gram Before World. J
Berlin, July 18. (U. P.) Chan
cellor Bauer and Foreign . Minister
Mueller are to make "a program of
speeches" next week, in. which they
will, tell the world, what Germany
expects to do within and without her
boundaries, now that peace is here.
It is believed these speeches wiil carry
some appeal to America, although there
Is a disposition' in soma quarters to
warn the government against the danger
of a one sided foreign ' policy. Instead
it is urged Germany should adopt a pol
icy seeking to restore friendly relations
with all nations. - . . .- " V
Both speakers are expected 'to reit
erate their solemn assurances of the past
that the new , Germany intends 1 to ad
here fully to the peace treaty. The
tread of recent thought within Germany,
however, makes it appear likely there
Willi be some hints asking Germany's
early admittince to ' the .League of Na
tions. Renewed suggestions also are ex
pected with an aim of obtaining further
alterations in : the - peace : terms.
Swedish Bolshevists
Attempt Boycott of
Several New. States
By Baiaett . Bigby
Spaeial Cabla to Th Joaroaii and The Chioace
Daily Wewa.
OoPTricbt. 1019. br Chicago Daily New Co.)
Stockholm, 'Sweden, July 19, The
Swedish Bolshevist party, which, though
it probably has less than 50,000 adher
ents Includes In its membership a large
proportion of dock laborers, devotes a
page of notification In I its organ, the
Politlken. of the fact that Finland. Ka
thonia, Lettland, Lithuania and Poland
are placed under a bioclfade.
: "These states and regions," the notice
reads, "sold themselves to the world
imperialists and executioners " of the
labor revolution and serve as bases of
operations for the capitalistic legions.
Tou must hinder all traffic to Llbau,
Riga, Windau, Bevel. Vlborg Helslng
fors, Hango, Abo, Manyluoto, Vasa,- Ulea
borg. Tornca, Murmansk. Archangel and
other harbors in these reactionary
states.- Go into the fight, in this way
for the world revolution. Study the spj
pended niap carefully. The laborers of.
Sweden, Norway and f Denmark can
make this blockade effective. They
must do so. Sweden's laborers can
thereby force Finland to open traffic to
fPetrograd. ". 1 .
Business Men Wait
For Order to .'Go'
, Paris, July 19. tL N. &) Following
official confirmation by the American
consulate that President Wilson has is
sued ' an order removing all trade re
strictions with Germany, belief was ex
pressed, today that .the,: next step . will
be the Issuance .of passports allowing.
American business men . to pass into
Germany Scores of American business
men are in Holland t and - Switzerland
awaiting a chance to get into Germany
and Austria. .. ? : - - ... .
I M Ml
irsn
-"TtvHt
I r.
. -' '
Sold oyoxy wlior
m TELL PLANS
sfrVkrac iJluSiifffijuS
jjroceir druggist cihd
doaIc?pVisitor5 arc
cordially invited to
inspect oxar plant
All Ireland Wants
Is Recognition by ;
-U; S. De'Yalera
San Francisco, -July iV.'- P.)
"Ireland does notwant America to go
to war with England for its - cause."
Bamonn De - Valera, president ' of the
"Irish '.republic " emphasized In , his
speech- before 12,000 in the Civic audi
torium Friday night. "All Ireland asks
is recognition from your government,!
he continued.
"We all believed that the peace con
ference In Paris was sitting down with
wider terms of reference than, merely
settling up the issues -of the war. We
felt, therefore, that it had an oppor
tunity that no former peace conference
had, and that it would look Out broadly
on the world - and take . measures ' to
guarantee a lasting peace to, the world.
Paris did not -achieve that, but I
believe Washington can. : X believe it Is
not yet top - late - to found a lasting
peace.-''' ' , .; '.;- -w ' . '
" - '"" 1 t
Rattroad Bridges bh
0. S. L. Branch Burn
Ontario. July 19.- Two bridges on' the
Oregon Eastern- branch of . the Oregon
Short Line. -located at Mallett, io miles
from Ontario, and at Jonesboro, 0 miles
away, -were burned.; The cause of the
fired is not known. r i . '
lWrr TX m W - SBBBBBBBBBBSSBBBSBBSSBBSBSSSSSBSSSSBBeSBSSBk. -. ..
i -";
rrt
Over a Million People Served Las-u Year
MmLe'fl)(0)dL
mnioiuf -y fovst it
aT-yoar-'tound soft dtink
ANHEUSER-BUSCH
- . ST.LOUIS
Rlumauer
Cswlesala Distributors
-
.EX ' .
mm. V MX . .' I I -
- C(Sj I f . -xS i ststri-''i - f
LAMS LOSE JOBS,
TEACHERS GET BOOST
UNDER; BOLSHEVISTS
.-iivl -j:':.r ----- "-j -' -- 'ty. .
.. - i - -v. , .
New Money Being Printed Daily,
Which Citizens Are Forced
- - to Accept.
, . By aftp,, csaraeekl
frxcial Cabla to Th jmrnal aad The CUoato
i. BaUy Nawa. v..
ICopyrisht.' 1018. by Chbsaco Dally Nawa Co.)
Budapest, Hungary. May 30. via Paris.
France. June 12. Picking out abuses
from which the masses of the people of
Hungary have suffered.; the Bolshevist
politicians now controlling the govern
ment pledge that they wUI cure all these
ills, t Intoxicants are forbidden and are
sold ; only - under -, penal tie. The vicious
practices of the underworld are pro
claimed to bo at an end. but through
lack of food among the masses as well
as the difficulties put in the way of the
middle and upper classes from obtain
ing it, the rule of the Red Guards-drags
down into the mire respectable women,
thus swelling the ranks of the unfor
tunates. The cafes, of: Hungary are
criticized by working men as a useless
' ' ' v
B 1 : - -Three. A
ineres-a iceason
sjjDDptinniim" siMi
;tFaiiti Dim ainidL
m m jsr w r mm-
& Hoch-
PORTLAND. ORS
lnstitotion, and by order of the soviet
government Bela Kun ias ordered that
they be closed except for a short time
after working houra
To prevent school teachers from be
coming arrayed against communism and
If possible to enroll the teachers Into the
ranks of the Bolshevists, the government
leaders have arranged that every
teacher should be automatically placed
In the rank of the highest paid work
lngmen so that they receive five times
as much aa they were formerly paid.
Trades are recognised as desirable under
the soviet program, and those In which
wages are not considered sufficient
by . the working ' men have been in
creased to gain the good will of the
workers. Lawyers who7 number thou
sands in this city are declared to be
without occupations and ordered to get
into some new work. Worklngmen'a
families are housed In the homes of
prominent persons in palaces and man
sions without regard to taking care of
their beautiful surroundings. In some
of "the finest mansions out of which
came men who are imprisoned or in
terned, families of gypsies are housed.
' Regardless of monthly budget, new
money. is being printed dally, which the
cltisens are forced to accept In payment
under penalty?
282,000 Yanks Yet
In Overseas Service '
' Washington, July 19. (U. P.) The
strength of the army July 14 was 782,
000. the war department estimated to
day. Of these, 282,000 are tn Europe.
Delierocis.v
'j
ppctizin. P laces
i - . - '''- '
Heal Ticketf, M for li.Of
m
4 i V-
If S"
.1 I. I .
ll..lilinlliUli.,......Ji
agree upon lt t