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About The Oregon daily journal. (Portland, Or.) 1902-1972 | View Entire Issue (June 24, 1919)
VOL. XVIII. NO. 82 F.Btmi ma Bramd-claa Mattvt l'okteffic. . Portland. - Orecoa- PORTLAND,; OREGON, TUESDAY EVENING, JUNE 24, 1919. TWENTY PAGES PRICE TWO CENTS ON TRAINS AND NtMt STANDS riVt CINTS GREEK HIE HOSI Hotelmen Vieing to Outdo Them selves to Entertain Delegates to the National Convention. Band V Everything on Hand When Jolly Visitors Arrive for Four-Day Program in Portland. . First aides to. mine host from all sections" of the country .are today interweaving the serious business of persona! and commercial improve ment with the pleasures of helpful assembly in the ninth annual con vention of the Creeters of America. With the keys of Portland dangling from their pocket chains, about 250 delegate hotel clerks, representing Important hotels of the nation, con vened at' 10 a. m., and will remain in session until Friday. A tralnload of Greeters from . Chicago and wjiy . points., was welcomed at the station' this morning with much cere mony. A band led the parade of dele gates from the station to the Portland hotel,- headquarters for the convention. At. the hotel 'the first, session opened at 10 a. m.. with President Charles D. Schrelter of the Oregon Greetera pre siding.,. - Governor Ben Olcott and Mayor George Baker extended to the Greeters the welcome which Oregon and Port land knows how to give. Governor Olcott, extolled both - the Greeters, and the .state, not forgetting to suggest, a fishing- trip on the MacKensie river on their way to California. Mayor Baker said he had not. only heard, . but experienced, the wonderful '.oqch of the Greeters, told .of the debt c me west to bastern people in the r .Hiding up of its cities,, and urged the (Concluded 'on Paco Si, Celumn One) nnrnniAii 'nil i riv AHt-KIUIfllU I K I V UllLUmnil UnLLLU f BY DR. MATTHEVS Famous Seattle Clergyman Says Rome Will Not Dominate Leaguej Senator Unfair. New Tork. June 24. IV. T. Ttr .Mark A. Matthews of Seattle, former moderator of 'the Presbyterian church of America in an interview with the United Press here today refuted the charge of Senator Sherman that the League of Nations would be dominated by the Catholics, i , "Because individual members of the Roman Catholic church are members of the League of Nations does not indicate that "Vatican qr the pope -will be offi cially .represented in the league," Dr. Matthews eatd. , "They wilj not be sent to the League of Nations to represent their church, but to represent their country. It would be unfair to say that the individuals from" Protestant countries and who are members of Protestant churches, repre sent the Protestant forces of the league. rrvLeninusm, , as an organization, is not trying to dominate the League of 'Nations, nor shall , Roman Catholicism dominate it. : The pope and the ; Vati can, representing the hierarchy of . the Roman Catholic church, have no place and will not have a seat nor a voice in the league. . "Senator Sherman is not rendering a patriotic service when he injects relig ious prejudice into his premature dis cussion of the League of Nations. He ought to, know that Protestants and Ro man Catholics alike will reject and re pudiate such discussions.". ' Lack of Courtesy Is Held tOs Blame for .v,r.J. .Putting most of the responsibility for' the acute domestic help situation squarely up to the woman employer, girl signing herself "Working Girl" bas summed up her version of the case thus in a letter to The, Journal : '.ireat US like real live human tw!nv and there will be no holler for compel ueni neip.- ,. . Also. Why shouldn't th narflen fun. nisn references as well as the girl?" "Woiing Girl" says she has had lit-i tie trouMle with refined people,' bot much with the ' -upstars." the majority , of whom worked out themselves formerly and who. are ill tempered and ignorant and do not know how to treat a com petent girl when they get her.; - MIOXISES 50T KEPT ' : "When a girl Js hired. -she is offered every . sort of inducement until she actually gets there.:, There are num bers of girls who would return to house worjc if conditions were different, but when one is nagged at'all day,. sleeps in a cold room 1n the basement or in an attle which te . hot in the summer.' .on a hard bed, with to conveniences whatever,- after haying worked all, day, is supposed' to eat only scraps of left erers. anything Is better. "The 'girls Housemaid GREETERS RECEIVE JOYOUS GREETING OTELi MEN from far and near, who arc assemblng in Portland for four-day conference on problems affecting the entertainment of visitors at hostelries.. Above, from left, Robert E. ' Gould, Newport, N. H who . traveled farther than any' other Greeter to get here; R. D. H McFadden,t Fremont,' Neb.,", president of national organization; Verne S. Werriner of, Denver, secretary of the Greeters of America. In center, Mr. and Mrs. Francis Patrick Shanley of San "Francisco.' former being vice president of the association! Below, J. P. Hilliard of Denver, editor American Greeter. .. : ..: . - ; - : , ,-, . -,V-. .. .ffiawTT? --rZZy T lililiilic k I ' " w -Ji'..f Sl k ' " - v X x t w V f . -' . 111" s - 44 ' - If r L-"!" " - -y t " "i2 A III Prince Arrested on Charge of Plotting uuciuu-est. June 24. !- N. S.) Prince William -of the house of - Haps burr has been arrested In Bukovina, charged With antt-fynasticrpropaganda; He has been imtiieu in a monastery - near ; here. : ought to have . list of, these people pasted in some hall. n ' ' SCHOOL TACKLES PROBLEM Interest' in. the.-Improved -efficiency status . of ; the domestic - worker is be ing -shown . by"; both the .employer -and- the employe.- with the authorization $yj the school directors "Monday night nuraoer oi new courses ; at tne GIrla-;poli'techhic school, opportunity 4 will "be a,fforded for- traininr next year in special household - arts, and in home "nursing. "The course is in the interest ,ofv. prospective housemaids - and prospective young housekeepers. - t To ; make the courses appeal, however, to rthe girls' entering- the school, house Wivs" must. work , out : some, plan of jlaing - the. work upon .business or professional basis, f insists ; Miss Anna Arnold, - principal., XSV;,' :i ftECOGKITIOX; ISECESSABT "Girls m-ilt not enroll forithe courses."- says Miss Arnold,; if , they are not to have some ..sort ?.ofa recognition .when they are' ready- for work;" -'r Miss, ; Arnold v: is , lleayin .Wednesday for the East, where she will" spend the summer, stopping f f ? - at v Milwaukee to attend the. National Education .asso ciation convention. . . . . Shorta yf - y F LEADS IN RAIDS Sudden Descent on ; North End : Poof . Halls ' and Card Rooms , Nets No Arrests So Far. Descending suddenly upon north end pool , halls .and card ; rooms. Chief of Police Nels F. -Johnson at 1 o'clock this afternoon' led a handpicked group of police officers in what ie declares is thV first step in a genera cleanup cam paignthroUgno'ut the city. Without previous warning- the chief selected a few patrolmen, said not to be members of the war emergency squad, and ; left the police station at 1 o'clock.' Forty-five i minutes later i the chief was hack in his office. The: pa trolmen -were still at-' work, searching the north end j for ''idle and dissolute" persons,, the chief declared. f .After the A minutes of his leadership no arrests had been made in the sud den swoop by the chief, but that the of ficers - have been f instructed to . "arrest anyone without a good excuse for idle ness or. anyone suspected of gambling," the chief testified. ;? V, ' , ,r ;-Pool and card rooms were the targets of the special and personally conducted police ' squad. Chief Johnson said. - '; ,"W have decided; to fid "the city of persons whos are ' merely ; idling about making, trouble," the chief announced. ese Training: ; Bill Is Favored MS ' i , Washingoinv:June 24i (U, P. A bill granting Japan permission to send two students -to West Poin,t was favorably reportea toaay i oy tne , house military ftonuBittea., .,.' . - , - ' - , City Federation of Churches Formally , Organized Monday The largest churci organization in the city was effected Monday- evening at. the First' Methodist church 'When the Portland Federation of Churches was formed and the constitution as approved a 'week ago - was adopted unanimously. The Rev. Joshue Stana fi eld.' president of the. Portland -Ministerial association and pastor of the First Methodist ' church, was ' elected presi dent ; Bishop Walter T. Sumner of the Episcopal church, first vice president; James F. Ewing . of the First Presby terian church, second - vice president ; R. M- Tuttle, - recording secretary, and Grant .Phegley of the First Baptist church, treasurer. V It was also voted to allow two dele gates from organizations such as the Salvation Army, y. M. C. A. or Cham ber of Commerce to join.- The executive committee consists of L. E. B. Clark, H. A. Goode. Rev. Homer La Cox, . Samuel Lancester and B. C. Darnell. Lieut. J. C. Miller Of Portland Killed ByEngineinFrance Lieutenant- Joseph Chester Miller, 25, was run over and killed by a railroad engine near Gievres, France,' about the first of June,. according to a letter re ceived by his parents, Mr. and Mrs. Fred O..Miller, East Twenty-fourth and Thompson streets, from Albert L. Evans, senior -chaplain of the American forces stationed , In that district. Chap lain Evans - writes that ' Lieutenant Miller was walking along the track late at night and apparently ' did' not hear the . train. Lieutenant Miller was a graduate of the. 1916 class of - the -University of Oreg-on. . He entered the service as a private, ; in the, old - 3rd Oregon. receiving his commission from the tanks without attending a school. Standard Traffic : Laws to Be Aim of Coast Claim Agents Efforts will be ' made' to ' standardize the ; traffic laws of the three Pacific Coast states by -the Pacific Coast. Claim Agents' association. , said Lieutenant H. A. Lewis -of the traffic department,' who returned last evening from the associa tion's annual convention in Oakland, Cal. r Lieutenant Lewis spoke to the conven tion on t,The ' Prevention. of Accidents' and urged In his address that laws -be passed; requiring' the driver - of - every moving 'vehicle to pass an examination. After a. day's discussion the dedegates voted In .favor of the suggestion. ; Bed ill old RATE FETISH Columbia River Basin .Will Try to Secure Just Freight Tariffs From Interior to Coast Ports. Interstate Commerce .Commission "Will Open Sessions in Portland July 21 to Hear All Appeals. In less than a month Columbia basin champions will try to rip the moss and dignity from the solemnly absurVl "sacred railroad rate, struc ture" which treats hazardous moun tain routes between th elnland Em pire and Puget sound as though they were as safe, inexpensive and short as the Columbia water grade. On July 21 three members of the In terstate .Commerce commission will be gin in Portland. the hearing of the ap peal for rates between ports of - the Columbia and the Inland Empire that will be based on the lower cost of trans portation. t People of the interior, of Portland and of other Columbia . ports; should realize that then a .desperate battle will begin which should have the in telligent and loyal backing of all whose interests are involved in Columbia basin development, . say heads of the organizations that appear in the com plaint filed with the Interstate Com merce commission. Inland Empire Interests are repre sented directly by the Inland -Empire Shippers leagrue, of which Dr. C. J. Smith, Umatilla county grain grower, is president. The league asks for a rate based on the cost of transporta tion and holds that every grain grower is forced to pay unnecessary tribute on every bushel of wheat 'shipped, under the: present arbitrary and artificial rate arrangement. The issue ; is one that , vitally affects Portland, said Henry I: Corbett, pres ident of the Portland chamber of com meree, this mornlnc. The chamber . of commerce, dock commission. Port ;-of For land commission and the Portland Traffic and . Transportation association re present ; Portland in : the t&prs,-. con test. . "Portland im lighting: for her birth right," added. Mr. Corbett. "By. every argument ' of sense and reason we are entitled to railroad rates lower between Portland and the Inland Empire, be cause the -distance is shorter, and be cause water grade ' transportation costs less than mountain hauls. We have a (Concluded on Pis Two. Column Thre) Billy Sunday Makes Himself One of Multitude Aiding Service Organization Tonight. Two thousand persons Elks, and fem inine kindred, with mothers, wives and sisters of returned soldiers took the field Monday to raise Portland's quota of the $250,000 this week for the Salva tion Army home service campaign. Mon day night the drive was , too unmature for a summary of results, but workers renortln . to Julius Bersr. general of the drive and exalted ruler of Portland lodge 142. B. P. - O- Elks, stated that everywhere they met with ready re sponse and unstinted praise for the-Sal- vation Army and Its work overseas. The Portland campaign will reach a pinnacle of enthusiasm at the Elks rally tonight at The Auditorium, when Billy Sunday will be on hand to tell In his forceful and Inimitable language what he thinks about the Salvation Army. : The doors of The Auditorium will be thrown open at 7 o'clocki and from then until 8:15 o'clock Walter Jenkins, song leader for the Yv M. C. A., with F. W. Goodrich at the organ, will lead the audience in a' big community sing. The program proper will start at 1:15 o'clock with an organ prelude by Mr. Goodrich. Mayor Baker will preside and will introduce Julius J. Berg. Mrs. Herman Polits will sing a vocal se lection. Dr. Pens will make a short ad dress, the band will play, and then Billy Sunday will take tne piatrorm. ine Portland Elks will present closing ex ercises. Several larare subscriptions have been indicated, including ' 11000 voted by the Portland Elks lodge and 11000 S. Benson sent in Monday almost before headquar ters in the Elks building at Broadway and Stark streets. were opened.. Encouraging reports were received- oy Dr. William S. Kennedy, president of the Oregon Association -of Elks, from throughout the state last night, All the money to be raised in the Ore gon drive will be expended In Oregon In accordance with a budget approved by a committee. of prominent citiaens head ed by Governor Ben : W. . Olcott The Salvation Army home service through out America has been put on ;system-j atle and- efficient budget basis. Myron j T. t Herrlck, former , governor of Ohio,.! headed the national committee that as sisted - the : Salvation Army in its big financial arrangement. ... . . Travel to Beaches ' Is Becoming Heavy Ieavy 5 beach ' travel is already begin ning on the railroad; lines running- from PortVand ' to the seashore, according-, to reports made by the passenger depart ments of the Southern 'Pacific and Spo kane., Portland & Seattlfcjrailwara. 4." SALVATION ARMY CAMPAIGN OPENS otupena Of War Cited to Prove League Need Senator McCumber, Republican, Makes ' Use of War Department Figures Show ing Huge Sacrifices of Life, Cash, Ships THE PRICE HUMANITY PAID FOR THE WORLD WAR . Human lives sacrificed in battle,. 7,382,300. . - . Cash- Between 1 80,000,000,000 and 195,000,000,000. -. Warships 620. with a tonnage of 1,882,125. - ' Merchant Ships A total deadweight tonnage of 23,005,383. Property damage due ty battle,' devastation ind troop movements 122,000.000,000. By JBart Campbell Washington, June 24. (I. fJ. 8.) Staggering estimates compiled by the war department to show the ap palling price exacted for the world rwar from the. principal nations in volved were submitted to the sen ate today - by Senator - McCumber. (Republican), of North Dakota, an unyielding champion of. the League of Nations, as an argument for the speedy ratification of the peace treaty by the legislative treaty making body of the United States. Unless world-wide peace is" established on a permanent basis, McCumber declar ed, the American' people may expect to shoulder an oppressive , burden of war preparedness , involving increased taxa tion made necessary by huge army and navy appropriations. I . " McCumber presented war, department figures to show the following losses sus tained "from, soldiers killed' In battle or by wounds: Russia,, 1,700.000. Germany, 1.600,000. France. 1,383,000: - Great Britain, 900,000. . Austria. 800,000. Italy. 462,000. . Turkey, 250,000: Appointment qf Judge : M&de "by V Governor, to;;Test Domestic ' . Relations-Act' Salem, June 24. In order that the validity of the act passed by the recent legislature creating a court of domestic relations might be tested out in . the courts, Governor Olcott today appointed Jacob - Kanzler judge of the courtln Portland, fol lowing receipt of am opinion from Attorney General Brown. Brown's opinion holds that much of the act is apparently unconstitutional. Some of it, particularly that relating to the care of dependent children, he declares, may possibly be upheld by the courts. Two methods for- testing the validity of the law are suggested by the attor ney general. One of these is through mandamus proceedings started by some citisen of Multnomah county to com pel the appointment of a judge of , the court. Another method la for an . ap pointment to be made Immediately and thus giving right and jurisdiction of the court to exercise powers conferred by the statute, which could be properly auestioned by proceeding in nabeas COrpUS. !'.';: The attorney general in tils pinion in c lined toward the mandamus proceed' inas. but after conference with the gov ernor, following receipt of the opinion, it was agreed that the appointment of a ludcre at this time would expedite the matter and probably hasten the real test of the law's validity, hence the appoint ment of Kanzler as announced by Gov ernor Olcott today. Kanzler was one of the'-three men selected by the circuit judges of Multrvo man county ; several weeks ago from which list the governor was to select the" judge of the new court. Immediately after learning of the action of the Mult nomah judges. Governor Olcott - an nounced that Captain Kanzler would be his choice for the position, but that the (Concluded en Tut Two, Column Tour) American Negro in Pans to Complain . - Against Color Line Paris, June 24. U. P.) William Trot ter, American negro, ls now in Paris, seeking to have the negro question in the United States taken up'by the peace conference, along -with the Irish. Jew ish and other ''racial minority" ques tions. . Trotter is seeking particularly the sup port of theBfltisb and has given British correspondents long lists of alleged atro cities commiucu ilsaiubl vs'wsd tue United States. He cited instances of negroes being lynched, in suppo.rt of his plea for British aid In bringing tne mat ter before the conference. He is also seeking Japanese sympathy, explaining that Japan and .the . American neirroes hjjive mutual interests on the grounds of racial equality. -'. ' . . Mrarjrarw rHMa- Many Germans in . . Lorraine Suicides ' Paris, June 24 VL N. S.) News that Germany haa decided to" i sign the peace treaty was- followed ;by numerous suicides of Germans.' lrt Lorraine,' the newspaper ' Intranslgeant - reported this afternoon, SfqUESlNED Losses ous Serbia and Montenegro, 125,000. 0 Belgium, 102,000. Bulgaria; 100,000. Roumania, 100,000. United States, '49,000. Greece, 7,000. f , Portugal.- 2,000. , Grand total. 7,582.200. ' Of the total monetary cost of the war. fixed by the war department as between 8180.000.000,000 and 819S.OOO.OOO.OOO. Ger many spent between $37,000,000,000 and 839,000,000,000 and Austria between $20, 000.000,000 and $23,000,000,000. McCum ber said.' Prance suffered more than any other nation' from property damage, "it being estimated that of $22,000,000,000 blotted out by the war in that way, the French lost $10,000,000,000. v - - Great Britain's loss was estimated at 84.580.000,000. but most of it was in ships, while the devastated "Western front" of France reveals why her war bill 1s "so large. Of the war craft, not including the submarines Germany lost, the allied and associated powers lost 404 with a, total tonnage of 11,364,067, while Germany and her allies lost 216, with a total ton nage of 518.058. In merchant, ships the entente lost 15,027,718 gross tons, the enemy but 309,204 gross tons out of a grand .total of 15,336,922 gross tons', or 22,005,383 deadweight tons. Portland" Physician Chaff-man of ' American Women's Hospital Service for Trance-Serbia. Washington, June 24. (WASHING TON BUREAU OF THE JOURNAL.) Dr. Esther Lovejoy of Portland has been appointed by the National Woman's Medical association as chair man of the American women's active hospital service for France and Serbia. She will leaver tonight for New York, which - will be : her headquarters. The appointment comes in recognition of her service in France during . the war. and her familiarity with the - work to be done. . Washina-ton. June 24. Senator Mo Nary today conferred : with Director Davis of the reclamation service con cerning the possible completion of the McKay reservoir to supplement the Umatilla river in connection with -the Umatilla project. If the -Jones amend ment for 850,000,000 for existing re clamation projects is adopted Davis said that A careful study is being given the. McKay reservoir, and while it is not Included . in the estimates of Sec retary Lane and will 'involve large ad ditional costs, its value Is considered great and It may. be taken up if the Jones amendment prevails. g New Tork. June 24. (I. N. E.) The secret of Edward De Valera s spectacu lar escape from England and his arrival in the United States without the aid of passport or credentials was revealed here today. . ,': The "president" of the "Irish republic" left England in a hydroplane, flew out to sea and there met by appointment a steamer. . He transferred to . this ship and came to America. Further details of his daring exploit were refused by his advisers today because of fear that their revelation micht injure friends in Kng- land and America. . . According, to De Valera's advisers, he made his escape under, the eyes of a number of British army and naval offi cers. - - . ' OFFICERS VTATJE AKO VTATK "They apparently did ; not recognize him." said one, "for as the 'hydroplane left the water they entered and waved. The aviator flew straight out to sea, made a successful land Ins, and De. Va lera was taken aboard In. a small boat. The port at which he landed must re main a secret" In his "presidential" suite at the Waldorf today De Valera told of the aims and hopes of the Irish republic "First, I want to deny that lie so widely circulated in this country that the Irish republic connived with or accepted gjold from the German aovern- ment-during the war," he. said. "It Is British propaganda, calculated to dis credit our cause in the allied countries." De Valera stated that his prime pur pose in coming so America was to win from the American people recognition of.the Iriah republic. ; .' ' ' : PEOPLE'S BECOGJUTIOjr AIM , "After the people .have recognized 6ur government.'' he - said, "then, U will be time enough to ask your congress IMPORTANT PLACE Hydroplane De Valera Goiri GflEira mill. i rnm 11 LL t U is w - v a WMWW ve to . Occur on Friday or Satur day in Palace at Versailles. Germans Will Be Humiliated in Same Room in Which French . Suffered Humiliation in 1871. By - Fred s. Ferguson Paris. June 24.(U. P,) Formal signing of the peace treaty will take place Friday or Saturday in Ver sailles, Jt was Indicated in official circles todays "Secretary Dutasta of the I peace conference suggested to Herr von Leisner that the ceremony take place Thursday, but it was later said that it might be deferred until Friday- ., '. ' . : :,A ' '('-'-.- y.- The signing will take place J In the famous Hall of Mirror? in the palace at Versailles.: It vaa in that room that , the ex-kalsefV grandfa ther . Wfin nrflf lttlmAH - 'mnarAii Germany following the defeat of France in 1870-71. Therefore, the tables reversed, the scene of a French humiliation will be the scene of a German humiliation, and, as the French are fond of remarking, "the German empire will die where It vs. A m - Herr Dunker, a member of. the Ger man peace delegation in Versailles, said that - while Secretary von' Han lei had been ' empowered to sign, he believed that Mathtas Ertberger, chairman of the Gerun ' armistice commission and chancellor in the pew Bauer cabinet, would come to Versailles for that pur pose. - In either case, it appeared that Germany ' would be represented by a single signatory. , Von Kaniel does -not want to .sign the 'treaty, but may if h in -vrnmiit orders him to do so. It was reported today. ' The Agence Radio said it un derstands he has asked, to . be recalled. President Wilson conferred with mem bers of the American commission last (t'oneladcd on P EishUen,.- Column Four) Eailway Workers to" U UXU f 1 lull xuioi luan . Federation of Labor. Atlantic City. ,N. J.. June 24. (U. P.) The executive council, American Fed eration of Labor, today met to - take first steps toward admission of -three branches or the big rour Brotnerhoo. I n Railway Workers the engineers, fire men and conductors. . Secretary Frank Morrison announced last night the three branches had ap plied for admission to the, American federation. ' The executive council also took 'up much unfinished-business of the con vention. Including the question of whether a protest shall be made against deportation of Hindu political prisoners. A campaign to organize all telephone BMntan will be started at once, ac cording to Julia O'Connor, international presiacm oi ins pnone gini. to Ship to America and government for recognition. ; If a hearing has been refused our repre sentatives in Paris. I would like to go before the American congress and thank its members for the Interest taken in our cause and present our claims for recognition." Plans have been completed to finance the republic, he declared. The .De Va lera government ' already 1s authorized to Issue bonds to be sold In America Canada, Australia and Ireland. President De Vetera stated he would tour the United States and ' place his cause 'before the people of every city. CROWD CHEERS IRISH LEADER A -crowd that filled the corridors of the Waldot and ovsrflowed from the Thirty-third street entrance of the hotel, making the street almost Im passable for traffic, let out a cheer that made the welkin 'ring as , a tall bronzed, smooth shaven man wearing eyeglasses stepped from an automobile and made his way into the hotel, pre ceded by Justice D. F. Cohalen 'and John Davey, one carrying the flag of the Irish Republic and the other the Stars and Stripes. - ' Shouts of "Hurrah for De Valera and "Long live Ireland" ,., greeted -the party as they entered the crowded cor ridors, and one aged woman threw her arms around De Valera's neck and kipsed him as he came up the steps. A flylnar .wedge formed - by members of the reception committee ot the Friends of Irish Freedom" had a hard job forcing a way through the packed'' mass of Irish enthusiasts . A small army of newspapermen and. photographers gathered, to meet . the Irish. President ' r in tne state apart ment f . the Waldorf, which is. re-. served-for. heads of. nations and was last occupied by Woodrow Wilson. . SEEK Took